CN108293977A - A kind of scarer - Google Patents
A kind of scarer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293977A CN108293977A CN201810311573.4A CN201810311573A CN108293977A CN 108293977 A CN108293977 A CN 108293977A CN 201810311573 A CN201810311573 A CN 201810311573A CN 108293977 A CN108293977 A CN 108293977A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- birds
- scarer
- infrared inductor
- mounting bracket
- steelframe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of scarers, belong to scarer technical field.Scarer is mounted on by mounting bracket on steelframe by the present invention, tightening puller bolt makes device fix, photovoltaic battery plate absorption solar energy is converted to electric energy and is stored in accumulator, accumulator is powered to infrared inductor, infrared inductor rotation incudes surrounding, there is in the presence of birds feedback information to control system when infrared inductor senses nearby, control system driving motor works, motor is rotated by V belt translation band moving cam, so that rocking arm is swung up and down in cam rotary course, taps tup and swing up and down simultaneously and tap steelframe and send out noise and drive birds.It has detected whether that birds rest on steelframe using infrared inductor in the present invention, position feedback to control system to which easy cleaning personnel clear up, the working efficiency of scarer can be improved when detecting the birds nested.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scarers, belong to scarer technical field.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity and transmission of electricity tower bar are the important infrastructures of power grid.Transmission line of electricity is more, area coverage is wide, spreads all over town and country
Various regions, their stability and security are directly related to the reliability and security of power grid.Since working environment complexity is various, transmission of electricity
Circuit and transmission of electricity tower bar are easy to be interfered and damage, and the influence of birds is exactly one such.
As the environmental consciousness enhancing of people, country are to the perfect of conservation of wildlife measure, the quantity of birds and day are all
Increase.Though birds are the friends of the mankind, bring many benefits for the mankind, when birds stop in transmission line of electricity tower bar,
When nesting, the operational safety of transmission line of electricity can be seriously affected.Transmission pole has the characteristics that high, firm from the ground, many birds
It nests in the environment of liking this not by Human impact.In order to reduce influence of the birds to transmission line of electricity, present electric system
Common bird repellent method is windmill or bird-resistant to be installed in line bar, but effect is undesirable, therefore people are often in the wild
Can see many small birds rest in line bar or with Bird's Nest transmission pole.Such realistic problem is badly in need of solving.
Electric power is related to national economy, is related to every household, and without electricity, we whatever can not do for modern society, and 2012
India had a power failure on a large scale and influenced close to 700,000,000 people year, caused economic loss inestimable.The safety of transmission line of electricity is in the U.S. or even entirely
The world is all cardinal task, and bird is least predictable to the harm of transmission line of electricity.Most birds have to stop on line bar circuit
The custom stayed, people be frequently seen a group small bird it is thickly dotted fall to inhabit on utility poles play.
Needing permanently effective scarer and bird repellent method cannot continue to be existing currently on the market bird-scaring unit for a long time
Ineffective key reason.Such as their protection distance of the devices such as bird-resistant, anti-bird windmill is limited, is unable to active probe bird
Class, the anti-bird of passive type blindness, short-term interior energy realize the effect of bird repellent.Also it is exactly the bird repellent that these are unable to active probe birds
Device bird repellent mode is single, and short time interior energy obtains certain effect on driving birds, but for a long time, it is adapted to by birds, instead can
It can nest there as the habitat of birds or even birds.
The variation of environment in recent years changes the life habit and survival condition of birds, since trees are largely cut down, bird
It does not nest suitably place, Bird's Nest is built in the tower bar of comparatively safe transmission line of electricity, inhabited on cross-arm by bird.Due to bird
The quantity increase of class, the deterioration of birdife environment, the change of birds habit and national grid scale expand rapidly, birds are led
The failure of the transmission line of electricity of cause increases year by year, and birds increase the security threat to electric system year by year, to electric power netting safe running
Harm it is increasing.
Accident of transmitting electricity caused by birds causes huge economic losses, the normal life of people, industrial production to national grid
It is also heavily affected, after fault, industry can not be produced normally, and people can not normally go to work.National grid is to bird pest
The attention degree and working dynamics of protected working improve year by year.The load of the anti-bird of transmission line of electricity bird repellent is increasingly heavier, is badly in need of a kind of
Energy-efficient persistently free of contamination bird-scaring unit.
The each Utilities Electric Co. of every country all prevents the generation of bird pest trying every possible means, and also has developed many anti-birds thus
Method and apparatus, but using effect is all undesirable.
Bird-resistant is generally made of the steel strand wires of 24 GJ-50, GJ-70, is about 40cm ~ 60cm, according to bird repellent area
The bigger that size can be done.Bird-resistant is mounted on the surface of the tower bar cross-arm of transmission line of electricity, can effectively prevent bird in the shape that scatters
Class is inhabited right over conducting wire porcelain vase string and on cross-arm, is fought and is nested, and is kept circuit unimpeded, is not interfered by birds, is reduced
The generation of bird trouble on transmission line, the anti-bird of bird repellent is with obvious effects in the short time.But bird-resistant bird repellent mode is single, cannot actively visit
Birds are surveyed and expelled, after bird-resistant fixes, are not just moved at all, birds are easily accustomed to, and apply effect on driving birds bad for a long time.Welding
On cross-arm, it is unfavorable for staff and repairs transmission line of electricity, tower bar is inconvenient up and down by staff, and bird-resistant easily scrapes clothes.
In order to overcome bird-resistant fixed, the shortcomings that bird repellent inefficiency, people are afraid of strong optical flare according to birds, probably color
Characteristic, made wind-force reflective bird dispelling device.Wind-force reflective bird dispelling device itself is a red windmill, equipped with anti-on windmill
The eyeglass for penetrating sunlight, by wind blows windmill, bird is driven and prevents from nesting except shaft tower by flicker sunlight, it is ensured that electric power
The purpose of safe operation.But wind-force reflective bird dispelling device by wind blow with reflected sunlight bird repellent, when in calm weather or
Effect on driving birds is bad when being the cloudy day.Therefore in area of heavy rainfull and calm area almost without effect.Bird repellent mode is single, Bu Nengzhu
Dynamic detection birds, blindness bird repellent.Really pollution-free when use, POM materials are extremely difficult to the pollutant of processing when scrapping, it is extremely difficult to
It decomposes.
Compound inslation adds circular ring shape insulator made of full skirt system composite silicone rubber or corrosion resistant insulating materials,
It is covered on the outer of suspension insulator first insulator porcelain piece, to increase the disk diameter of the piece insulator, prevents birds droppings etc.
Dirt contamination insulator.This mode is the effective ways of prevention birds droppings flashover, but is not bird repellent basic method.It is only played
One protection insulator chain effect, prevents the pollutants such as birds droppings from polluting insulator, cannot prevent bird building in transmission of electricity tower bar
Nest such as inhabites, fights at the activities.Anti- bird effect is undesirable.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：Have dead angle for existing scarer, cannot comprehensive anti-bird, and all
It is that the bird repellent of passive type does not know when bird does not also know when bird walks, bird repellent efficiency low problem, the present invention provides
A kind of scarer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of scarer, including mounting bracket, babinet and photovoltaic battery plate, the mounting bracket bottom are provided with puller bolt,
Mounting bracket is mounted on steelframe, and babinet is arranged above mounting bracket, and the bottom of box is provided with motor, and motor is passed by band
It is dynamic to be connected with cam, it is rocking arm above cam, linkage is provided among rocking arm, is connected on the left of rocking arm and taps hammer, rocking arm
It is provided with buffer layer between being hammered into shape with percussion, is accumulator above motor, infrared inductor is provided on the left of accumulator, it is described
Photovoltaic battery plate is arranged above babinet.
A kind of application process of scarer is：Scarer is mounted on by mounting bracket on steelframe, tightens and holds out against spiral shell
Bolt makes device fix, and photovoltaic battery plate absorbs solar energy and is converted to electric energy and is stored in accumulator, and accumulator is to infrared inductor
Power supply, infrared inductor rotation incude surrounding, are fed back in the presence of infrared inductor senses nearby and has birds
Information is to control system, and the work of control system driving motor, motor is rotated by V belt translation band moving cam, in cam rotary course
So that rocking arm is swung up and down, taps tup and swing up and down simultaneously and tap steelframe and send out noise and drive birds.
The mounting bracket takes the shape of the letter U.
It is provided with rotating mechanism on the infrared inductor.
The babinet top half hollow out.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Motor driving cam, cam is used to drive rocking arm to pump in rotary course in the present invention, on the left of rocking arm
Percussion hammer beat steelframe and send out knock and drive birds, birds can be made by frightened when birds rest on knock on steelframe
It frightens to drive birds, birds can effectively be driven using this design, and this design structure is simple, compared to existing
Sound wave device for driving away and laser device for driving away, the present invention is more energy saving, and sound wave device for driving away and laser device for driving away structure are multiple
It is miscellaneous, once damage repair it is difficult can only replacement cost it is high, and the present invention is of low cost and easy to maintenance, and service life is also longer.
It has detected whether that birds rest on steelframe using infrared inductor in the present invention, has been set on infrared inductor
It is equipped with rotating device, makes infrared inductor not stop to rotate, neighboring area can be fully incuded in rotary course, does not stay quadrangle to carry
The high working efficiency of scarer, infrared inductor can also detect whether that birds are nested on steelframe, when detecting
It can be by position feedback to control system, to which easy cleaning personnel clear up when having the birds nested.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of scarer of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, steelframe；2, hammer is tapped；3, buffer layer；4, rocking arm；5, linkage；6, photovoltaic battery plate；7, infrared ray sense
Answer device；8, accumulator；9, babinet；10, cam；11, motor；12, mounting bracket；13, puller bolt.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of scarer, including mounting bracket 12, babinet 9 and photovoltaic battery plate 6,12 bottom of mounting bracket are provided with
Puller bolt 13, mounting bracket 12 are mounted on steelframe 1, and babinet 9 is arranged above mounting bracket 12,9 bottom of babinet setting
There are motor 11, motor 11 to be connected with cam 10 by V belt translation, 10 top of cam is Rocker arm 4, and hinge is provided among Rocker arm 4
Mechanism 5, the connection of Rocker arm 4 left side tap hammer 2, and Rocker arm 4 and percussion are provided with buffer layer 3 between hammering 2 into shape, 11 top of motor is accumulator
8,8 left side of accumulator is provided with infrared inductor 7, and the photovoltaic battery plate 6 is arranged above babinet 9.A kind of scarer
Application process be：Scarer is mounted on by mounting bracket 12 on steelframe 1, tightening puller bolt 13 makes device fix, light
The volt absorption solar energy of battery plate 6 is converted to electric energy and is stored in accumulator 8, and accumulator 8 is powered to infrared inductor 7, infrared ray
The rotation of inductor 7 incudes surrounding, has in the presence of birds feedback information to controlling when infrared inductor 7 senses nearby
System, control system driving motor 11 work, and motor 11 is rotated by V belt translation band moving cam 10, is made in 10 rotary course of cam
Rocker arm 4 is swung up and down, and is tapped tup 2 and is swung up and down simultaneously and taps steelframe 1 and send out noise and drive birds.The mounting bracket 12
It takes the shape of the letter U.It is provided with rotating mechanism on the infrared inductor 7.The 9 top half hollow out of babinet.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of scarer, including mounting bracket（12）, babinet（9）And photovoltaic battery plate（6）, the mounting bracket（12）Bottom
It is provided with puller bolt（13）, mounting bracket（12）Mounted on steelframe（1）On, babinet（9）It is arranged in mounting bracket（12）Top, it is described
Babinet（9）Bottom is provided with motor（11）, motor（11）Pass through V belt translation and cam（10）It is connected, cam（10）Top is
Rocking arm（4）, rocking arm（4）Centre is provided with linkage（5）, rocking arm（4）Left side connection taps hammer（2）, rocking arm（4）It is hammered into shape with tapping
（2）Between be provided with buffer layer（3）, motor（11）Top is accumulator（8）, accumulator（8）Left side is provided with infrared induction
Device（7）, the photovoltaic battery plate（6）It is arranged in babinet（9）Top.
2. a kind of application process of scarer according to claim 1 is：Scarer is passed through into mounting bracket（12）Peace
Mounted in steelframe（1）On, tighten puller bolt（13）Device is set to fix, photovoltaic battery plate（6）It absorbs solar energy and is converted to electric energy storage
In accumulator（8）In, accumulator（8）To infrared inductor（7）Power supply, infrared inductor（7）Surrounding is felt in rotation
It answers, works as infrared inductor（7）Sensing nearby has in the presence of birds feedback information to control system, control system driving motor
（11）Work, motor（11）Pass through V belt translation band moving cam（10）Rotation, cam（10）Make rocking arm in rotary course（4）The upper bottom
It is dynamic, tap tup（2）Swing up and down percussion steelframe simultaneously（1）Noise is sent out to drive birds.
3. a kind of scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mounting bracket（12）It takes the shape of the letter U.
4. a kind of scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The infrared inductor（7）Upper setting
There is rotating mechanism.
5. a kind of scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet（9）Top half hollow out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311573.4A CN108293977A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of scarer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311573.4A CN108293977A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of scarer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293977A true CN108293977A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62848373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311573.4A Withdrawn CN108293977A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of scarer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293977A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819973A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-31 | 珠海横琴博信能源建设有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly bird-repeller system |
| CN110367238A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 盐城美丽仰徐旅游开发有限公司 | Bird-scaring unit is used inside a kind of gardens |
| CN110547283A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-12-10 | 南阳师范学院 | All-weather intelligent solar bird repeller |
| CN110934129A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Intelligent comprehensive bird repelling device based on active detection |
| CN111513055A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 徐州赛义维电气技术有限公司 | Bird repelling device and method for electric power tower |
| CN112219836A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Automatic reset trampoline type bird repelling device on high-voltage circuit and bird repelling method |
| CN112244002A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 史梅和 | Bird repellent device for communication optical cable |
| CN112335644A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-09 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Multifunctional bird damage detection device and method |
| CN112400852A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | Bird repellent device based on infrared pyroelectric sensor |
| CN113376781A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-09-10 | 蒋微 | Optical cable stores pylon device is used in construction of 5G basic station |
| CN114271257A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Bird damage prevention and control device for transformer substation |
| CN114383466A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-22 | 唐山市安航电子科技有限公司 | Automatic bird-repelling bullet control system |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810311573.4A patent/CN108293977A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819973A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-31 | 珠海横琴博信能源建设有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly bird-repeller system |
| CN110547283A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-12-10 | 南阳师范学院 | All-weather intelligent solar bird repeller |
| CN110367238B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏业派生物科技有限公司 | Inside bird ware that drives that uses in gardens |
| CN110367238A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 盐城美丽仰徐旅游开发有限公司 | Bird-scaring unit is used inside a kind of gardens |
| CN110934129A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 国网河南省电力公司洛阳供电公司 | Intelligent comprehensive bird repelling device based on active detection |
| CN111513055B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-04-12 | 国网甘肃省电力公司兰州供电公司 | Bird repelling device and method for electric power tower |
| CN111513055A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | 徐州赛义维电气技术有限公司 | Bird repelling device and method for electric power tower |
| CN112219836A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Automatic reset trampoline type bird repelling device on high-voltage circuit and bird repelling method |
| CN112219836B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-07-01 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Automatic reset trampoline type bird repelling device on high-voltage circuit and bird repelling method |
| CN112335644A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-02-09 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Multifunctional bird damage detection device and method |
| CN112244002A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 史梅和 | Bird repellent device for communication optical cable |
| CN112400852A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | Bird repellent device based on infrared pyroelectric sensor |
| CN113376781A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-09-10 | 蒋微 | Optical cable stores pylon device is used in construction of 5G basic station |
| CN114271257A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-05 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Bird damage prevention and control device for transformer substation |
| CN114383466A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-22 | 唐山市安航电子科技有限公司 | Automatic bird-repelling bullet control system |
| CN114383466B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-09-29 | 唐山市安航电子科技有限公司 | Automatic change bird bullet control system that drives |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |