CN108293965A - A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper - Google Patents
A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293965A CN108293965A CN201810273823.XA CN201810273823A CN108293965A CN 108293965 A CN108293965 A CN 108293965A CN 201810273823 A CN201810273823 A CN 201810273823A CN 108293965 A CN108293965 A CN 108293965A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- green leaf
- cylinder mould
- leaf hopper
- lesser leafhopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods that field largely acquires tea lesser leafhopper, specifically include（1）The tea for selecting tea lesser leafhopper occurrence quantity larger is fluffy, holds acquisition frame for one and is placed in the fluffy side of tea, the smaller green leaf hopper on the fluffy face of tea is clapped in acquisition frame, patted 5 10 times every time by the other hand；（2）After continuously patting 5 fluffy faces of tea, the lid for acquiring frame is covered；（3）The slide fastener of four centrum cylinder mould sides is opened, acquisition frame is put into, the lid of acquisition frame is opened, pours out smaller green leaf hopper；（4）Acquisition frame is taken out, cylinder mould slide fastener is pulled on, smaller green leaf hopper is appointed free flight or to creep in cylinder mould；（5）When smaller green leaf hopper because its become on characteristic climbed at the top of four centrums along cylinder mould when, tighten the collecting bag at top, while the collecting bag more renewed.The present invention using tea lesser leafhopper become on characteristic, can efficiently obtain a large amount of smaller green leaf hopper live body, sufficient worm sources be provided for scientific research, while reducing the population quantity of tea place smaller green leaf hopper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that field acquires tea lesser leafhopper, belong to tea insects acquisition field.
Background technology
Tea lesser leafhopper belongs to Semiptera Cicadellidae (Cicadellidae), is the primary pest of China tea tree, the worm master
Cause harm tea tree bud-leaf, aggrieved bud-leaf leaf margin yellowing, vein reddens, and then blade tip leaf margin atrophy is shrivelled, growth retardation, and bud-leaf is de-
It falls, seriously affects tea yield and quality.
Tea lesser leafhopper ovum originates in tealeaves organization internal, and individual is small, and at the long 2-3mm of polypide, body is very fragile, and nymph moves
Dynamic rapid, adult is good at jump and short distance flight, and adult and nymph are all good at escape from danger, when dangerous close, their meetings
Hide to leaf back or the stalk back side rapidly.These life characteristics of tea lesser leafhopper acquire a large amount of live bodies to field and bring very much
Difficulty, and then hinder the further investigation to its biology, ecology and control method etc..
Scientific research usually needs a large amount of worm sources as examination material, and field collecting sample is most direct and is quickly obtained a large amount of
The mode of worm sources.Currently, the field acquisition to tea lesser leafhopper mainly uses fluke method（Number of patent application：
201710615346.6）And mass trapping（The patent No.：201310714786.9 201110134803.2,201510483171.9；
Number of patent application：201710818012.9）, still, all there is its limitation in both methods, to reach a large amount of acquisitions
The purpose of live body smaller green leaf hopper.Wherein, fluke method collecting efficiency is extremely low, is good at hiding since smaller green leaf hopper adult and nymph have
Dangerous characteristic, thus fluke method be difficult actually be drawn onto smaller green leaf hopper, meanwhile, even if being drawn onto smaller green leaf hopper, due to its body ten
Divide fragility, the casualties easily also is caused to smaller green leaf hopper；And mass trapping is mainly traped using insect-sticking plate（The patent No.：
201310714786.9 201110134803.2）Or self-control lamp light trapping device（The patent No.：201510483171.9；Patent application
Number：201710818012.9）, but these method for entrapping can only play the effect of trapping, the smaller green leaf hopper live body being unable to get.
These methods are required for putting into a large amount of manpower and materials, and insect survival rate is not high, polypide is vulnerable to damage, is unfavorable for scientific research
The accuracy of test result.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention provides a kind of efficient and operation, and easily a kind of field largely acquires tea lesser leafhopper work
The method of body.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
（1）The tea for selecting tea lesser leafhopper occurrence quantity larger is fluffy, holds acquisition frame for one and is placed in the fluffy side of tea, the other hand is fluffy by tea
Smaller green leaf hopper on face is clapped in acquisition frame, pats 5-10 times every time；
（2）After continuously 5 tea of beating are fluffy, the lid for acquiring frame is covered；
（3）The slide fastener of four centrum cylinder mould sides is opened, acquisition frame is put into, the lid of acquisition frame is opened, pours out smaller green leaf hopper；
（4）Acquisition frame is taken out, cylinder mould slide fastener is pulled on, smaller green leaf hopper is appointed free flight or to creep in cylinder mould；
（5）When smaller green leaf hopper because its become on characteristic climbed at the top of four centrums along cylinder mould when, tighten the collecting bag at top, simultaneously
The collecting bag more renewed.
The frame of plastic with cover that the acquisition frame is long 30 cm × wide 20 cm × high 20cm.
The four centrums cylinder mould is the centrum that bottom edge is length of side 60cm squares, high 60cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh；
The wherein one side of four centrums is the switchable face with slide fastener, and the centre position in secondary face carries the handle hole of depth 30cm oversleeve shapes, just
It is operated in stretching out one's hand into.
The top of the four centrums cylinder mould is dismountable collecting bag, is existed through slide fastener releasable connection at the top of collecting bag and cylinder mould
Together.
The collecting bag is the centrum of high 15cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Carrying out smaller green leaf hopper acquisition using the present invention has following several advantages：（1）It is small green a large amount of tea can efficiently to be collected
Leafhopper live body；（2）Adult can not only be collected, larva can be also collected；（3）Collected tea lesser leafhopper polypide is not damaged,
Survival rate is high, up to 99%；（4）The population quantity of tea place smaller green leaf hopper can be reduced rapidly.
Description of the drawings
Tetra- centrum cylinder mould schematic diagrames of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is below specific embodiments of the present invention, further illustrates the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that field largely acquires tea lesser leafhopper is specific as follows：
（1）It is acquired in summer tea lesser leafhopper occurrence in peak period, the tea for selecting tea lesser leafhopper occurrence quantity larger is fluffy, one
It holds acquisition frame and is placed in the fluffy side of tea, the other hand claps the smaller green leaf hopper on the fluffy face of tea in acquisition frame, beating 8 times every time, often
10-30 insect of secondary energy enters in acquisition frame；
（2）After continuously 5 tea of beating are fluffy, the lid for acquiring frame is covered, acquire in frame there are about 100 tea lesser leafhoppers at this time；
（3）The slide fastener of four centrum cylinder mould sides is opened, acquisition frame is put into, the lid of acquisition frame is opened, pours out smaller green leaf hopper, even
The insects of continuous 5 acquisition frames enter；
（4）It is finished down insect, pulls on cylinder mould slide fastener rapidly, appoints smaller green leaf hopper free flight or to creep in cylinder mould, at this time according to feelings
Condition can be put in from handle hole, sort out tea branch tealeaves, and catch except natural enemies such as spiders；
（5）Tea lesser leafhopper because its become on characteristic along cylinder mould climb or fly at the top of four centrums, about after twenty minutes, according to insect population
The collecting bag at tightening top when density about 100, while the collecting bag more renewed.
（6）Effect：2 hours, collected tea lesser leafhopper adult about 1000, nymph about 400, survival rate is up to hundred
/ hundred.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper, the method are specially：
（1）In tea place, the tea for selecting tea lesser leafhopper occurrence quantity big is fluffy, holds acquisition frame for one and is placed in the fluffy side of tea, another
Hand claps the smaller green leaf hopper on the fluffy face of tea in acquisition frame, pats 10 times every time；
（2）After continuously 5 tea of beating are fluffy, the lid for acquiring frame is covered；
（3）The slide fastener of four centrum cylinder mould sides is opened, acquisition frame is put into, the lid of acquisition frame is opened, pours out smaller green leaf hopper；
（4）Acquisition frame is taken out, cylinder mould slide fastener is pulled on, smaller green leaf hopper is appointed free flight or to creep in cylinder mould；
（5）When smaller green leaf hopper because its become on characteristic climbed at the top of four centrums along cylinder mould when, tighten the collecting bag at top, simultaneously
The collecting bag more renewed.
The frame of plastic with cover that the acquisition frame is long 30 cm × wide 20 cm × high 20cm.
The four centrums cylinder mould is the centrum that bottom edge is length of side 60cm squares, high 60cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh；
The wherein one side of four centrums is the switchable face with slide fastener, and the centre position in secondary face carries the handle hole of depth 30cm oversleeve shapes, just
It is operated in stretching out one's hand into.
The top of the four centrums cylinder mould is dismountable collecting bag, is existed through slide fastener releasable connection at the top of collecting bag and cylinder mould
Together.
The collecting bag is the centrum of high 15cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh.
（6）Effect：2 hours, collected tea lesser leafhopper adult 1600, nymph 650, survival rate up to 99% with
On.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper, which is characterized in that the method is specially：
（1）In tea place, the tea for selecting tea lesser leafhopper occurrence quantity big is fluffy, holds acquisition frame for one and is placed in the fluffy side of tea, another
Hand claps the smaller green leaf hopper on the fluffy face of tea in acquisition frame, pats 5-10 times every time；
（2）After continuously 5 tea of beating are fluffy, the lid for acquiring frame is covered；
（3）The slide fastener of four centrum cylinder mould sides is opened, acquisition frame is put into, the lid of acquisition frame is opened, pours out smaller green leaf hopper；
（4）Acquisition frame is taken out, cylinder mould slide fastener is pulled on, smaller green leaf hopper is appointed free flight or to creep in cylinder mould；
（5）When smaller green leaf hopper because its become on characteristic climbed at the top of four centrums along cylinder mould when, tighten the collecting bag at top, simultaneously
The collecting bag more renewed.
2. a kind of method of acquisition tea lesser leafhopper in field according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition frame is
The frame of plastic with cover of long 30 cm × wide 20 cm × high 20cm.
3. a kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the four centrums net
Cage is the centrum that bottom edge is length of side 60cm squares, high 60cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh；The wherein one side of four centrums is band
The switchable face of slide fastener, the centre position in secondary face carry the handle hole of depth 30cm oversleeve shapes, are operated convenient for stretching out one's hand into.
4. a kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the four centrums net
The top of cage is dismountable collecting bag, and collecting bag is together at the top of cylinder mould through slide fastener releasable connection.
5. the method that a kind of field according to claim 1 largely acquires tea lesser leafhopper, which is characterized in that the collection
Bag is the centrum of high 15cm, and material is the screen cloth of 120 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273823.XA CN108293965A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273823.XA CN108293965A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293965A true CN108293965A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62846876
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273823.XA Pending CN108293965A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of method of field acquisition tea lesser leafhopper |
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| CN (1) | CN108293965A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4794724A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-01-03 | Oak Stump Farm, Inc. | Containment type insect trap |
| CN201928850U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 | Novel sticky trap for trapping tea green leafhoppers |
| CN102696566A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Efficient insect-catching method and device |
| CN102805072A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect collecting box |
| CN203105435U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-08-07 | 云南省烟草公司临沧市公司 | Collecting cage for upward-trending insects |
| CN204466674U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Simple And Practical insect collection cage |
| CN106719448A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of indoor mass rearing tea lesser leafhopper |
| CN107173360A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea lesser leafhopper harvester and acquisition method |
| CN206963726U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-02-06 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea lesser leafhopper raising and transfer device |
| CN107711726A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of egg parasitoidses raising collection device and collection method |
| CN107801541A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-16 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of tea lesser leafhopper |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810273823.XA patent/CN108293965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4794724A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-01-03 | Oak Stump Farm, Inc. | Containment type insect trap |
| US4794724B1 (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1999-09-21 | Oak Stump Farm Inc | Containment type insect trap |
| CN201928850U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-17 | 漳州市中海高科生物科技有限公司 | Novel sticky trap for trapping tea green leafhoppers |
| CN102696566A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Efficient insect-catching method and device |
| CN102805072A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect collecting box |
| CN203105435U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-08-07 | 云南省烟草公司临沧市公司 | Collecting cage for upward-trending insects |
| CN204466674U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Simple And Practical insect collection cage |
| CN106719448A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of indoor mass rearing tea lesser leafhopper |
| CN107173360A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea lesser leafhopper harvester and acquisition method |
| CN206963726U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-02-06 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea lesser leafhopper raising and transfer device |
| CN107711726A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of egg parasitoidses raising collection device and collection method |
| CN107801541A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-16 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of tea lesser leafhopper |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |