CN108293928A - A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293928A
CN108293928A CN201810287636.7A CN201810287636A CN108293928A CN 108293928 A CN108293928 A CN 108293928A CN 201810287636 A CN201810287636 A CN 201810287636A CN 108293928 A CN108293928 A CN 108293928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
basket
attachment base
corrugated cardboard
side plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810287636.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚洪永
刘锡胤
吴红伟
徐晓莹
于炳礼
王玉本
顾本学
周文江
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YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Yantai Marine Fishing And Proliferation Management Station
Original Assignee
YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Yantai Marine Fishing And Proliferation Management Station
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Publication date
Application filed by YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT, Yantai Marine Fishing And Proliferation Management Station filed Critical YANTAI INSTITUTE OF AQUATIC PRODUCT
Priority to CN201810287636.7A priority Critical patent/CN108293928A/en
Publication of CN108293928A publication Critical patent/CN108293928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and its application methods.In order to solve to have, attachment base larval metamorphosis rate is low, spatfall amount is few, nursery low output, survival rate are low, launch the problem big with the labor intensity of falling pond, inconvenient, waste of manpower is low with efficiency, a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base, it include the group basket being made of bottom plate and side plate, multiple corrugated cardboard sheets are installed on the inside of described group of basket, side plate, it is spaced 13 centimetres between corrugated cardboard sheet, fixed rope is equipped between opposite two side plates.The attachment base larval metamorphosis rate is high, spatfall amount is more, nursery yield is high, survival rate is high, and application method improves labor productivity, reduces labor intensity, saves manpower.

Description

A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-raising technique of Trachyostracous mussel, specifically a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and Its application method.
Background technology
Trachyostracous mussel is distributed mainly on the Hokkaido, Japan of northwest Pacific, the Jizhou Island in Korea south, the Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea, The ground such as the East Sea and TaiWan, China.Mussel is attached on attached foster object with byssus and is lived, and is filtered and is eaten using the gill.Small life in choosing food seawater Object and organic debris etc..1 year its mating period was two breeding periods of annual spring and autumn, mussel in Zhejiang Sea Area twice It is that most fast one of type is grown in marine shellfish.Trachyostracous mussel is the main breed variety of China mussel, seed mainly according to It is obtained by natural seeding, wild fry and semi.
Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding often has polyethylene mesh sheet, brown curtain, three kinds of single layer corrugated plating with attachment base at present, mainly deposits In problems with:
1, poly- second mesh sheet makees attachment base:Larval metamorphosis rate is low;Juvenile mollusk stripping is difficult, and spat damage is serious in stripping process;Pond When labor intensity it is big.
2, brown curtain makees attachment base:Larval metamorphosis rate is low;A large amount of monofilaments can be caused to be broken off when by juvenile mollusk under brushing above, It is mingled in inside spat, makes troubles to spat counting, quantitative and packet seedling etc.;The labor intensity of falling pond is big.
3, single layer corrugated plating makees attachment base:A corrugated plating greatly is cut into small pieces, from starting to launch corrugated plating to juvenile mollusk Before adhesion-tight, pond is both needed to manually pond be descended to put every time;After juvenile mollusk adhesion-tight, corrugated plating is connected on one with cord It rises, is hung vertically in pond with bamboo pole;The follow-up when of falling pond every time, need will often arrange corrugated plating carry away move into after the water surface it is another Pond, each pond need two people or more to operate and could complete;Juvenile mollusk needs when removing with the artificial brush seedling of hairbrush.This method labor intensity Greatly;Juvenile mollusk is mainly attached to the side that corrugated plating deviates from bottom of pond, this method dispensing corrugated plating quantity is few in addition, causes overall spatfall amount Less, nursery low output;Because single layer is laid in bottom of pond when launching, the one side permeable breathable contacted with bottom of pond is poor, a small amount of appended Also distortion ratio is low, of poor quality for seedling.
Invention content
Attachment base larval metamorphosis rate is low, spatfall amount is few, nursery low output, survival rate are low the invention reside in solving to have, and throws Problem big with the labor intensity of falling pond, inconvenient, that waste of manpower is low with efficiency is put, provides that a kind of larval metamorphosis rate is high, spatfall The attachment base and its application method that amount is more, nursery yield is high, survival rate is high, the method increase labor productivity, reduce labor Fatigue resistance saves manpower.
The Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base, is characterized in that:Include the group basket 3 being made of bottom plate 1 and side plate 2, Multiple corrugated cardboard sheets 4 are installed on the inside of described group of basket 3, side plate 2, are spaced 1-3 centimetres between corrugated cardboard sheet 4, it is two opposite Fixed rope 6 is equipped between side plate 2;
For the ease of leak, support corrugated cardboard sheet, the bottom plate 1 is hollow out plank;
The side plate 2 is paliform plank, and corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is " ten " font plate, and both ends are mounted in the gap of side plate 2;
The side plate 2 is the plank for being equipped at intervals with card slot 5, and the corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is rectangular slab, and both ends are mounted on card slot 5 In;
The corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is equipped at least 5;
Be equipped between opposite two side plates 2 fixed rope 6 refer between front and back side plate equipped with a fixed rope or left side plate it Between be equipped be equipped with fixed rope between a fixed rope or front and back side plate, between left side plate.
A kind of application method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base, is characterized in that and includes the following steps:
1)Group basket:Side plate is mounted on bottom plate, corrugated cardboard sheet is mounted on side plate, forms a complete attachment base;
2)Throw basket:The group basket that the first step obtains along upper, be put in bottom of pond, keep corrugated cardboard sheet perpendicular to pond by operating personnel in pond Bottom;
Group basket single flat is displayed full or is put two layers, i.e. first layer tiling occupies bottom of pond, and second layer quantity on first layer basket is bottom 20%-the 30% of layer basket amount;
3)Pond:Using artificial pond or mechanical pond;
Artificial pond:Operating personnel are provoked each group of basket on choosing hook in pond, are placed in another pond;
Mechanical pond:Using the common machinery of falling pond, group basket is poured by a pond in another pond;
4)Brush seedling:It is washed away using hydraulic giant and is combined with hairbrush, juvenile mollusk is completely exfoliated;
When using hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, juvenile mollusk is stripped down.
The Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of the present invention, corrugated cardboard sheet is launched by single layer tiling is changed to a group basket dispensing, and And can put two layers, unit of water body corrugated plating injected volume is by carvel-built 4~6/m2, increase to 80/m2More than, increase by 15 ~20 times, spat bond area is accordingly made to increase by 15~20 times;
When throwing attachment base, corrugated cardboard sheet is changed to put perpendicular to bottom of pond up and down by single layer tiling, is conducive to juvenile mollusk in corrugated plating two Face is adhered to, to make every corrugated plating seedling amount increase nearly 30% or more;Because every corrugated plating bond area and attachment base injected volume increase Add, overall spatfall amount is significantly increased, and spat adhesion amount increases by 4~6 times, corresponding raising nursery yield 2 times or more;The when of falling pond, can be single People operates, and also allows for mechanization and falls pond, and working efficiency improves 2 times or more;Giant and hand are changed to by artificial brush seedling when brush seedling Work combination brush seedling, brush seedling efficiency improve 2 times or more, reduce spat damage, improve survival rate;The attachment base also act as sea cucumber, The attachment base of the artificial breedings such as sea urchin improves culture facility utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3:The vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4:Corrugated board structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5:Corrugated board structure schematic diagram in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6:2 latus inframedium structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 7:The usage state diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1, bottom plate, 2, side plate, 3, group basket, 4, corrugated cardboard sheet, 5, card slot, 6, fixed rope.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of no creative work Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1.Referring to Fig.1-4.A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base includes being made of bottom plate 1 and side plate 2 Group basket 3 is equipped with multiple corrugated cardboard sheets 4 on the inside of described group of basket 3, side plate 2, is spaced 1-3 centimetres between corrugated cardboard sheet 4, phase Fixed rope 6 is equipped between two side plates 2, the bottom plate 1 is hollow out plank;
The side plate 2 is paliform plank, and corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is " ten " font plate, and both ends are mounted in the gap of side plate 2; The corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is equipped at least 5;
Be equipped between opposite two side plates 2 fixed rope 6 refer between front and back side plate equipped with a fixed rope or left side plate it Between be equipped be equipped with fixed rope between a fixed rope or front and back side plate, between left side plate.
With 10m3(Area 10m2, depth of water 1m)Nursery pond for, with reference to Fig. 7, a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base Application method, include the following steps:
1)Group basket:Side plate is mounted on bottom plate, corrugated cardboard sheet is mounted on side plate, forms a complete attachment base;
2)Throw basket:Along upper, bottom of pond is put in hook is chosen in pond by operating personnel station for the group basket that the first step obtains,
Basket is spread in a single layer, and puts 40 sets of frame altogether(Corrugated plating totally 800, the total 128m of ripple plate suqare2), keep corrugated cardboard sheet vertical In bottom of pond;
3)Pond:Using artificial pond or mechanical pond;
Artificial pond:Operating personnel station is provoked each group of basket on choosing hook in pond, is placed in another pond;
Mechanical pond:Using the common machinery of falling pond, group basket is poured by a pond in another pond;
4)Brush seedling:It is washed away using hydraulic giant and is combined with hairbrush, juvenile mollusk is completely exfoliated;
When using hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, 90% or more juvenile mollusk is swept away, Under remaining seedling is manually brushed with hairbrush again.
Embodiment 2.With reference to Fig. 5-6.A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base includes being made of bottom plate 1 and side plate 2 Group basket 3 is equipped with multiple corrugated cardboard sheets 4 on the inside of described group of basket 3, side plate 2, is spaced 1-3 centimetres between corrugated cardboard sheet 4, phase Fixed rope 6 is equipped between two side plates 2, the bottom plate 1 is hollow out plank;The side plate 2 is the plate for being equipped at intervals with card slot 5 Son, the corrugated cardboard sheet 4 are rectangular slab, and both ends are mounted in card slot 5;The corrugated cardboard sheet 4 is equipped at least 5.
It refers between front and back side plate equipped with a fixed rope or left and right sides that fixed rope 6 is equipped between opposite two side plates 2 It is equipped between plate and is equipped with fixed rope between a fixed rope or front and back side plate, between left side plate.
With 15m3(Area 15m2, depth of water 1m)Nursery pond for, with reference to Fig. 7, a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base Application method, include the following steps:
1)Group basket:Side plate is mounted on bottom plate, corrugated cardboard sheet is mounted on side plate, forms a complete attachment base;
2)Throw basket:Operating personnel station along upper, is put in bottom of pond, bilayer is put, and first layer puts 60 sets of frame altogether with hook is chosen in pond by frame is covered (Corrugated plating totally 1200, the total 192m of ripple plate suqare2), the second layer puts 15 sets(Corrugated cardboard sheet 300, ripple plate suqare are total 48 m2)Full pond amounts to 240 m of corrugated plating bond area2, keep corrugated cardboard sheet perpendicular to bottom of pond;
3)Pond:Using artificial pond or mechanical pond;
Artificial pond:Operating personnel station is provoked each group of basket on choosing hook in pond, is placed in another pond;
Mechanical pond:Using the common machinery of falling pond, group basket is poured by a pond in another pond;
4)Brush seedling:It is washed away using hydraulic giant and is combined with hairbrush, juvenile mollusk is completely exfoliated;
When using hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, 90% or more juvenile mollusk is swept away, Under remaining seedling is manually brushed with hairbrush again.
Embodiment 3.The Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of the present embodiment and the Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding in embodiment 2 Attachment base is identical,
With 20m3(Area 20m2, depth of water 1m)Nursery pond for, with reference to Fig. 7, a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base Application method includes the following steps:
1)Group basket:Side plate is mounted on bottom plate, corrugated cardboard sheet is mounted on side plate, forms a complete attachment base;
2)Throw basket:Operating personnel station along upper, is put in bottom of pond, bilayer is put, and first layer puts 80 sets of frame altogether with hook is chosen in pond by frame is covered (Corrugated plating totally 1600, the total 256m of ripple plate suqare2), the second layer puts 20 sets of corrugated platings of frame totally 400 altogether, and ripple plate suqare is total 64 m2), full pond amounts to 320 m of ripple plate suqare2,
Keep corrugated cardboard sheet perpendicular to bottom of pond;
3)Pond:Using artificial pond or mechanical pond;
Artificial pond:Operating personnel station is provoked each group of basket on choosing hook in pond, is placed in another pond;
Mechanical pond:Using the common machinery of falling pond, group basket is poured by a pond in another pond;
4)Brush seedling:It is washed away using hydraulic giant and is combined with hairbrush, juvenile mollusk is completely exfoliated;
When using hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, 90% or more juvenile mollusk is swept away, Under remaining seedling is manually brushed with hairbrush again.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base, it is characterised in that:Including by bottom plate(1)And side plate(2)The group basket of composition (3), described group of basket(3)Inside, side plate(2)On multiple corrugated cardboard sheets are installed(4), corrugated cardboard sheet(4)Between be spaced 1-3 lis Rice, opposite two side plates(2)Between be equipped with fixed rope(6).
2. a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate(1)To engrave Hollow plate;The side plate(2)For paliform plank, corrugated cardboard sheet(4)For " ten " font plate, both ends are mounted on side plate(2) Gap in.
3. a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate(1)To engrave Hollow plate;The side plate(2)To be equipped at intervals with card slot(5)Plank, the corrugated cardboard sheet(4)Both ends be mounted on card slot(5) In.
4. according to a kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base described in claim 1-3 any claims, it is characterised in that:Institute State corrugated cardboard sheet(4)Equipped at least 5.
5. a kind of any application methods of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Including Following steps:
1)Group basket:Side plate is mounted on bottom plate, corrugated cardboard sheet is mounted on side plate, forms a complete attachment base;
2)Throw basket:The group basket that the first step obtains along upper, be put in bottom of pond, keep corrugated cardboard sheet perpendicular to pond by operating personnel in pond Bottom;
3)Pond:Using artificial pond or mechanical pond;
4)Brush seedling:It is washed away using hydraulic giant and is combined with hairbrush, juvenile mollusk is completely exfoliated;
Get off.
6. a kind of application method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The step Rapid 2)It throws in basket, group basket single flat is displayed full or put two layers, i.e. first layer tiling occupies bottom of pond;The second layer on first layer basket, Quantity is 20%-the 30% of bottom basket amount.
7. according to a kind of application method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:Institute State step 3)In fall pond:Artificial pond:Operating personnel are provoked each group of basket on choosing hook in pond, are placed in another pond;
Mechanical pond:Using the common machinery of falling pond, group basket is poured by a pond in another pond.
8. according to a kind of application method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:Institute State step 4)When middle use hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, juvenile mollusk is removed down Come.
9. a kind of application method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step Rapid 4)When middle use hydraulic giant, a group basket need to be fixed, wash away basket and corrugated cardboard sheet with giant, juvenile mollusk is stripped down.
CN201810287636.7A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base and its application method Pending CN108293928A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229187A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 山东安源种业科技有限公司 Novel sea cucumber seedling raising basket
CN113598102A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-05 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Juvenile mytilus coruscus attachment base

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773079A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-07-14 山东省海水养殖研究所 Method for culturing monomeric oyster seeds and seed collector
CN104285859A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 Substratum for producing oyster monomer fries and fry collection device matched with substratum
CN208047745U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-06 烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站 A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773079A (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-07-14 山东省海水养殖研究所 Method for culturing monomeric oyster seeds and seed collector
CN104285859A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 Substratum for producing oyster monomer fries and fry collection device matched with substratum
CN208047745U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-06 烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站 A kind of Trachyostracous mussel artificial breeding attachment base

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229187A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 山东安源种业科技有限公司 Novel sea cucumber seedling raising basket
CN113229187B (en) * 2021-05-31 2023-03-07 山东安源种业科技有限公司 Novel sea cucumber seedling raising basket
CN113598102A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-05 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Juvenile mytilus coruscus attachment base
CN113598102B (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-05-10 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Juvenile mytilus coruscus attaching base

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