CN108293895A - Pasture automatic stocking machine people - Google Patents

Pasture automatic stocking machine people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293895A
CN108293895A CN201810262697.8A CN201810262697A CN108293895A CN 108293895 A CN108293895 A CN 108293895A CN 201810262697 A CN201810262697 A CN 201810262697A CN 108293895 A CN108293895 A CN 108293895A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine people
ring stand
stocking machine
automatic stocking
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810262697.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王巍
田维
于大伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Juyuan Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Juyuan Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Juyuan Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Juyuan Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810262697.8A priority Critical patent/CN108293895A/en
Publication of CN108293895A publication Critical patent/CN108293895A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/10Feed racks
    • A01K1/105Movable feed barriers, slides or fences
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pasture automatic stocking machine people, including chassis, rotating cylinder component, head cover and walking unit, walking unit is installed in the bottom surface on chassis, end face center on chassis is coaxially fixedly mounted with the bottom of a support shaft, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the support shaft, power supply unit and master controller are installed by holder in the top surface of top plate, the spiral-lock head cover above power supply unit and master controller is set with rotating cylinder component in support shaft.Feed by the polygonal rotatable drum component of itself, can be pushed into the region that milk cow can feed, realizes that automation is fed by this pasture automatic stocking machine people according to the circuit of regulation.

Description

Pasture automatic stocking machine people
Technical field
The invention belongs to automate field of livestock production, it is related to automating milk cow nursing, especially a kind of pasture is automatic Pusher robot.
Background technology
A big pillar of the animal husbandry as agricultural production, preceding even planting industry, is followed by processing industry, and weight is played the part of in agricultural production The role wanted.By automation technology application and it is generalized to animal husbandry field, realizes that automation is fed, scientific management is information-based Service and full range retrospect improve yield and quality and safety, have very to promoting resource utilization and labor productivity Important meaning.
During current raising dairy cattle, milk cow leans out food in cattle pen, by head.As ox feeds, the feed of ox Also by the increasingly remoter of ox arch.Finally, ox has only eaten sub-fraction feed, most of feed encircleed by it far eat less than.It raises at this time Foster member has to expect push away near cattle pen again.Milk cow is encircleed when eating, and poultry raiser just needs constantly to go to push away feed, until feed quilt It eats up.In this process, have a following drawback, one, the labor intensity of personnel it is big;Two, personnel, which walk up and down, influences milk cow Feed;Three, personnel, which walk about, brings the pollution of feed and bringing into for germ.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of may be implemented that automation feeds herd Field automatic stocking machine people.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:
A kind of pasture automatic stocking machine people, including chassis, rotating cylinder component, head cover and walking unit, on chassis Walking unit is installed in bottom surface, and the end face center on chassis is coaxially fixedly mounted with the bottom of a support shaft, one is fixedly mounted at the top of the support shaft Top plate installs power supply unit and master controller, the spiral-lock above power supply unit and master controller in the top surface of top plate by holder Head cover is set with rotating cylinder component in support shaft.
Moreover, the rotating cylinder component include Rolling motor, sprocket wheel chain deceleration mechanism, upper ring stand, middle ring stand, under Ring stand, upper, middle and lower ring stand coaxial spaced and is connected by pillar, is fixedly mounted with a bearing holder (housing, cover) in the central coaxial of middle ring stand, the bearing It is sleeved in support shaft, bearing holder (housing, cover) connects sprocket wheel chain deceleration mechanism, and sprocket wheel chain deceleration mechanism connects Rolling motor, roller Motor is mounted in top plate, and in upper, middle and lower, the outer rim of ring stand is around cladding barrel layer.
Moreover, being formed with an annular upper roller runway close to inner edge in upper ring stand top surface, upper roller runway is corresponded in top plate The evenly spaced radial multiple upper rollers of installation.
Moreover, close to the evenly spaced radial multiple lower ring stand idler wheels of installation of outer rim on lower ring stand, under corresponding on chassis Ring stand idler wheel is formed with an annular bottom roller runway.
Moreover, a bearing bracket stand is set in support shaft, the connection of the multiple radially uniform settings of underrun of the bearing bracket stand Column is fixedly mounted with chassis, and a bearing is set on each connecting pole, and the inner headed face of the lower ring stand is bonded with bearing.
Moreover, the walking unit includes magnetic navigation sensor, two driving wheels and two universal wheels, it is installed in bottom On disk, two driving wheels are separately connected two travel driving motors.
Moreover, installing charging interface and control panel on head cover.
Moreover, installing avoidance sensor on head cover, which connects master controller.
Moreover, the lithium battery protection board that the power supply unit is discharged by 24V dynamic lithium batteries group and maximum 30A forms.
Moreover, the power supply unit and master controller is separately mounted in closed moisture-proof shell.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
It is rotated 1. this pasture automatic stocking machine people's rotating cylinder component can be controlled by Rolling motor, increases and push away grass Power.
2. this pasture automatic stocking machine people's rotating cylinder component includes the support of upper, middle and lower-ranking ring stand, stability is high.
3, this pasture automatic stocking machine people can pass through the polygonal rotatable drum group of itself according to the circuit of regulation Feed is pushed into the region that milk cow can feed by part, realizes that automation is fed.
4, this pasture automatic stocking machine people reduces manually, and the personnel for pushing away feed to milk cow originally can save;In milk Ox does not have personnel to walk up and down when feeding, and reduces bringing into for harmful substance and germ;When milk cow feeds, no one personnel bother, and carry The eating speed of high milk cow;Such robot push feed ratio is manually clean, it is possible to reduce the waste of feed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance assumption diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of rotating cylinder component;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart for originally removing rotating cylinder component;
Fig. 5 is the circuit block diagram of control unit of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is descriptive , it is not restrictive, protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited with this.
A kind of pasture automatic stocking machine people, including chassis 15, rotating cylinder component 5, head cover 1 and walking unit, the bottom of at Walking unit is installed in the bottom surface of disk, and the end face center on chassis is coaxially fixedly mounted with the bottom of a support shaft 13, the top of the support shaft It is fixedly mounted with a top plate 8, power supply unit 7 and master controller 6 are installed by holder 9 in the top surface of top plate, in power supply unit and main control Spiral-lock head cover above device, installs rotating cylinder component in support shaft, and the rotating cylinder component passes through Rolling motor 10 and chain It takes turns chain 11 to drive, which is packed in by holder in top plate.
The rotating cylinder component includes upper ring stand 22, middle ring stand 21, lower ring stand 19, upper, middle and lower ring stand coaxial spaced And connected by pillar 20, it is fixedly mounted with a bearing holder (housing, cover) 12 in the central coaxial of middle ring stand, which is sleeved in support shaft, bearing Set is connect with chain, and Rolling motor drives the rotation of upper, middle and lower ring stand by chain makes bearing holder (housing, cover) rotate, in upper, middle and lower The outer rim of ring stand is around cladding barrel layer.
It is formed with an annular upper roller runway 23 close to inner edge in upper ring stand top surface, it is radial that upper roller runway is corresponded in top plate Uniform intervals install multiple upper rollers 25.
Close to the evenly spaced radial multiple lower ring stand idler wheels 24 of installation of outer rim on lower ring stand, ring stand under being corresponded on chassis Idler wheel is formed with an annular bottom roller runway 26.
A bearing bracket stand 16, the connecting pole 28 of the multiple radially uniform settings of underrun of the bearing bracket stand are set in support shaft It is fixedly mounted with chassis, a bearing 27 is set on each connecting pole, the inner headed face of the lower ring stand is bonded with bearing.
The walking unit includes two driving wheels 18 and two universal 14 wheels, is installed on chassis, two drivings Wheel is separately connected two travel driving motors 17.
The control unit of robot is as shown in figure 5, include master controller, master controller is separately connected magnetic navigation sensing Device, avoidance sensor, two movable motor drivers, Rolling motor driver, power supply unit and control panel, two walking electricity Machine driver is separately connected two travel driving motors, and Rolling motor driver connects Rolling motor.
Magnetic navigation sensor is also equipped on chassis, magnetic navigation sensor senses that the signal of magnetic orbital is preset on ground, Master controller is transmitted a signal to, master controller is according to the power of signal, and reasonable distribution is by two movable motor drivers and two The rotating speed of two wheels, makes robot along preset magnetic orbital row in the Two-wheeled system of a travel driving motor composition It walks, while in the process of walking, also wants driving drum motor that roller is made to rotate counterclockwise into the action of row pusher.
Avoidance sensor, charging interface 2, power switch 3, start stop switch 4 are installed on head cover.
The power supply unit is made of the lithium battery protection board of 24V dynamic lithium batteries group and maximum 30A electric discharges, the battery The sustainable power that robot is provided and runs 8 hours of group.
The power supply unit and master controller is installed in closed moisture-proof shell, is not influenced by weather, environment.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise of not departing from inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pasture automatic stocking machine people, it is characterised in that:Including chassis, rotating cylinder component, head cover and walking unit, Walking unit is installed in the bottom surface on chassis, the end face center on chassis is coaxially fixedly mounted with the bottom of a support shaft, the top of the support shaft Portion is fixedly mounted with a top plate, power supply unit and master controller is installed by holder in the top surface of top plate, in power supply unit and master controller Top spiral-lock head cover is set with rotating cylinder component in support shaft.
2. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating cylinder component includes Rolling motor, sprocket wheel chain deceleration mechanism, upper ring stand, middle ring stand, lower ring stand, upper, middle and lower ring stand coaxial spaced and pass through pillar Connection, a bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixedly mounted in the central coaxial of middle ring stand, which is sleeved in support shaft, and bearing holder (housing, cover) connects sprocket wheel chain Deceleration mechanism, sprocket wheel chain deceleration mechanism connect Rolling motor, and Rolling motor is mounted in top plate, and in upper, middle and lower, ring stand is outer Edge is around cladding barrel layer.
3. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In upper ring stand top surface close to inner edge system There is an annular upper roller runway, the evenly spaced radial multiple upper rollers of installation of upper roller runway are corresponded in top plate.
4. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is radial close to outer rim on lower ring stand Uniform intervals install multiple lower ring stand idler wheels, and ring stand idler wheel is formed with an annular bottom roller runway under being corresponded on chassis.
5. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:A bearing is set in support shaft The connecting pole of frame, the multiple radially uniform settings of underrun of the bearing bracket stand is fixedly mounted with chassis, is set on each connecting pole The inner headed face of one bearing, the lower ring stand is bonded with bearing.
6. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The walking unit includes magnetic conductance Navigate sensor, two driving wheels and two universal wheels, is installed on chassis, two driving wheels are separately connected two hoofing parts Motor.
7. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On head cover install charging interface and Control panel.
8. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Avoidance sensing is installed on head cover Device, the avoidance sensor connect master controller.
9. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply unit is moved by 24V The lithium battery protection board composition of power lithium battery group and maximum 30A electric discharges.
10. automatic stocking machine people in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply unit and master control Device processed is separately mounted in closed moisture-proof shell.
CN201810262697.8A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Pasture automatic stocking machine people Pending CN108293895A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810262697.8A CN108293895A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Pasture automatic stocking machine people

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810262697.8A CN108293895A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Pasture automatic stocking machine people

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108293895A true CN108293895A (en) 2018-07-20

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110771532A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-11 山东农业大学 Rotary type cow pushing belt conveyor and pushing method
CN111034633A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-21 河南牧业经济学院 Intelligent stock pusher
CN111805553A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-23 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing robot, pushing system and pushing management method
CN112238909A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 上海星沿工业智能科技有限公司 Self-navigation trolley for pushing loose materials
CN112450099A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-09 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pusher and pushing method thereof
CN112450100A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-09 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing equipment and charging method thereof
CN112859832A (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-05-28 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Mobile robot with height-adjustable sensor and method for adjusting height of sensor
WO2021135043A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Material pushing apparatus and charging method thereof, and material pushing machine and material pushing method thereof
WO2021189627A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Vision-based indoor navigation system and indoor navigation method
CN113796327A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Control method and device for stock farm pushing robot

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DE202014009401U1 (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-01-19 Johannes Bosch Feeding device which feeds in stalls substantially transversely to the direction of movement of a carrier vehicle while loosening the feed
CN105145387A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 中国农业大学 Forage grass pushing device
CN205018037U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-10 中国农业大学 Forage grass pusher
CN107150330A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-12 上海慧牧农牧科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent tedder device people
CA3028297A1 (en) * 2017-10-26 2017-12-28 Rovibec Inc. Autonomous vehicle for pushing feed, methods and systems thereof
CN206949203U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-02 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 A kind of robot pusher
CN206982654U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-09 上海慧牧农牧科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent tedder device people
CN107736260A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 华智高科(苏州)汽车科技有限公司 A kind of forage grass pushes robot
CN208001833U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-26 天津聚源科电科技有限公司 Pasture automatic stocking machine people

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014009401U1 (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-01-19 Johannes Bosch Feeding device which feeds in stalls substantially transversely to the direction of movement of a carrier vehicle while loosening the feed
CN105145387A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 中国农业大学 Forage grass pushing device
CN205018037U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-02-10 中国农业大学 Forage grass pusher
CN107150330A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-12 上海慧牧农牧科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent tedder device people
CN206982654U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-09 上海慧牧农牧科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent tedder device people
CN206949203U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-02 安徽永牧机械集团有限公司 A kind of robot pusher
CN107736260A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 华智高科(苏州)汽车科技有限公司 A kind of forage grass pushes robot
CA3028297A1 (en) * 2017-10-26 2017-12-28 Rovibec Inc. Autonomous vehicle for pushing feed, methods and systems thereof
CN208001833U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-26 天津聚源科电科技有限公司 Pasture automatic stocking machine people

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111034633A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-21 河南牧业经济学院 Intelligent stock pusher
CN112238909A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 上海星沿工业智能科技有限公司 Self-navigation trolley for pushing loose materials
CN110771532A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-11 山东农业大学 Rotary type cow pushing belt conveyor and pushing method
CN112450099B (en) * 2019-12-30 2023-09-08 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing machine and pushing method thereof
CN112450099A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-09 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pusher and pushing method thereof
CN112450100A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-09 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing equipment and charging method thereof
WO2021135043A1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Material pushing apparatus and charging method thereof, and material pushing machine and material pushing method thereof
CN112450100B (en) * 2019-12-30 2024-04-12 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing equipment and charging method thereof
WO2021189627A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Vision-based indoor navigation system and indoor navigation method
CN111805553A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-23 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Pushing robot, pushing system and pushing management method
WO2021258521A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Material pushing robot, material pushing system, and material pushing management method
CN112859832A (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-05-28 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 Mobile robot with height-adjustable sensor and method for adjusting height of sensor
CN113796327A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 Control method and device for stock farm pushing robot

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