CN108293537A - A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293537A
CN108293537A CN201810391563.6A CN201810391563A CN108293537A CN 108293537 A CN108293537 A CN 108293537A CN 201810391563 A CN201810391563 A CN 201810391563A CN 108293537 A CN108293537 A CN 108293537A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic mulching
mulching machine
fixedly connected
fixed plate
agricultural planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810391563.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108293537B (en
Inventor
彭小宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinyi City Industrial Zones Gao Liu development Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Huacheng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810391563.6A priority Critical patent/CN108293537B/en
Publication of CN108293537A publication Critical patent/CN108293537A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108293537B publication Critical patent/CN108293537B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and disclose a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate, both sides at the top of the plastic mulching machine fixed plate are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket, two tank brackets are fixedly connected by the bottom of water spray chamber, side fixing sleeve at the top of the water spray chamber is equipped with water filling port, it is installed with pressure water pump in the middle part of the bottom end of the water spray chamber, the bottom of the pressure water pump is fixedly connected with connecting tube, the bottom end of the connecting tube extends to the bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate and is fixed with the top of communicating pipe and is set with.The agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, pass through being used cooperatively for fixes sleeve, support device and pressurizing unit, convenient for the depth cut down of plough is adjusted so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control mulching soil number, avoid that mulching soil is excessive or growth very few and that influence crop.

Description

A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine.
Background technology
Mulch can not only improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, take precautions against drought Waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt keeps a full stand of seedings, improves light and heat condition near the ground, makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene, just unearthed seedling is come Say there is root guard growth promoting, plastic mulching machine has two kinds of manpower laminating machine and machine power laminating machine, generally by ditching The compositions such as device, pressing wheel, coverer, frame, power spraye device is also mounted in some, and satisfaction is sprayed when overlay film to be removed Careless agent, agrochemical pesticide.
Common plastic mulching machine when in use, can only be laid with a kind of mulch mostly at present, can not according to use demand into Row, which is adjusted, replaces different sizes mulch, and when laying plastic, the rotating bar on mulch is easy to fall off, and causes the damage of mulch It is bad, and most of plastic mulching machines can not the depth degree that cuts down of regulating plough, adjust it is relatively complicated, thus it is proposed that a kind of agriculture Industry plantation plastic mulching machine.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, difference can be laid with by having The advantages that mulch of size, the depth degree that regulating plough is cut down, solves plastic mulching machine when in use, can only be laid with a kind ofly Film can not be adjusted according to use demand and replace different sizes mulch, and when laying plastic, the rotating bar on mulch is easy de- Fall, cause the damage of mulch, plastic mulching machine can not the depth degree that cuts down of regulating plough, adjust relatively complicated problem.
(Two)Technical solution
It can be laid with various sizes of mulch for realization is above-mentioned, the purpose for the depth degree that regulating plough is cut down, the present invention provides as follows Technical solution:A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate, plastic mulching machine fixed plate top The both sides in portion are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket, and two tank brackets are solid by the bottom of water spray chamber Fixed to connect, the side fixing sleeve at the top of the water spray chamber is equipped with water filling port, is installed in the middle part of the bottom end of the water spray chamber The bottom of pressure water pump, the pressure water pump is fixedly connected with connecting tube, and the bottom end of the connecting tube extends to plastic mulching machine Suit is simultaneously fixed in the bottom of fixed plate with the top of communicating pipe, and the bottom fixing sleeve of the communicating pipe is equipped with water injector, described The bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate is fixedly connected with that there are two mutual symmetrical positioning plates, and the inside of two positioning plates is opened Equipped with sliding groove, the internal activity of the sliding groove is set with regulating device, and the front of the regulating device is fixedly connected with Determine device, and fixing device is located at the outside of positioning plate, the bottom of the regulating device is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connection Bar extend to the outside of positioning plate and be fixedly connected at the top of fixed frame, the positive bottom fixing sleeve of the fixed frame is equipped with Arc frame, two arc frames are flexibly connected by the both ends of rotating bar, and one end that rotating bar is located inside arc frame is equal Fixing sleeve is equipped with circular block, is movably installed with plastic film layer in the rotating bar, the front fixing sleeve of the arc frame is equipped with Limiting device offers the groove positioned at water spray chamber back side, the plastic mulching machine at the top of the plastic mulching machine fixed plate The top movable of fixed plate is set with the fixes sleeve positioned inside grooves, and movable whorl, which is set with, in the fixes sleeve is located at The bottom of fastening nut at the top and bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate, the fixes sleeve is movably installed with support device, institute The bottom for stating support device is fixedly connected with plough and cuts down, and the screw top of the fixes sleeve is set with fixes positioned at plastic mulching machine The both sides of pressurizing unit at the top of plate, plastic mulching machine fixed plate bottom are fixedly connected with positioned at the fixes sleeve back side The equal fixing sleeve in bottom of connecting plate, two connecting plate sides is equipped with bearing, and the side fixing sleeve of the connecting plate is equipped with position The side of another connecting plate, the both ends of the drive rod are extended in one end of the drive rod of Bearing inner, the drive rod Equal fixing sleeve is equipped with the driving wheel positioned at two connecting plate sides, and the equal fixing sleeve in outer surface of two driving wheels is equipped with rubber Circle.
Preferably, the water injector includes sparge pipe, and the middle part and the bottom of communicating pipe on the sparge pipe top are fixed The bottom fixing sleeve of suit, the sparge pipe is equipped with equally distributed connector, and the bottom of the connector is fixedly connected with spray Spill disk.
Preferably, the regulating device includes connecting rod, the both ends of the connecting rod respectively with the sliding that is opened up inside positioning plate The two side of slot is fixedly connected, and the interactive sliding shoe being set with inside sliding groove, the sliding shoe are separate on the connecting rod The side of connecting rod is sequentially connected by the side wall of the adjustable spring on connecting rod and sliding groove.
Preferably, the fixing device includes threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected on the front of sliding shoe, and screw thread Bar extends to the outside of positioning plate, is movably installed on the threaded rod on the positive gasket of positioning plate, the threaded rod Thread bush, which is equipped with, is located at the positive clamping nut of gasket.
Preferably, the inside of the arc frame offers buckling groove, and the size of buckling groove and the size of circular block are mutually fitted Match, the circular block is slidably connected with buckling groove.
Preferably, the fixed frame is made of a riser and a transverse slat, and the length of transverse slat is the four of riser length Times, the fixed frame is mutually parallel with plastic mulching machine fixed plate.
Preferably, the limiting device includes cavity box, and the cavity box is fixedly set in the side of arc frame, the chamber The side of body box is movably installed with gag lever post, and one end of the gag lever post is fixedly connected with the pulling block outside cavity box, institute The other end for stating gag lever post extends to the inside of arc frame, and fixing sleeve is rectangular inside cavity box equipped with being located on the gag lever post Therefore block, the square block pass through the side drive connection of compression spring and cavity box inner cavity on gag lever post.
Preferably, the support device includes supporting rod, and the supporting rod movable set is described in the bottom of fixes sleeve The top of supporting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting block inside fixes sleeve, and the bottom end of the supporting rod, which is fixedly connected with, to be located at Plough outside fixes sleeve is cut down, and the direction that plough is cut down is close to plastic film layer, and the bottom of the supporting block is by being located at supporting rod On support spring connect with the bottom driving of fixes sleeve inner cavity.
Preferably, the pressurizing unit includes pressure ram, and the pressure ram thread set is described at the top of fixes sleeve The top of pressure ram is fixedly connected with the torsion block outside fixes sleeve, and the bottom end fixing sleeve of the pressure ram, which is equipped with, to be located at admittedly Determine the crushing block of sleeve inner.
(Three)Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, has following advantageous effect:
1, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for water spray chamber, connecting tube and water injector, convenient for seed The watering that moves ahead of mulch is covered, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber, improving the germination percentage of seed, Reduce the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide simultaneously.
2, the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine is convenient for by being used cooperatively for regulating device, fixing device and fixed frame The mulch of different sizes is replaced, avoiding laminating machine influences the practicability of the device because that cannot adjust the length of mulch, Simultaneously so that more stablizing between structure, the practicability of device is improved.
3, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively between arc frame and limiting device, convenient for turning The circular block at lever both ends fixes, and is shaken when avoiding the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine, in turn results in ground Film falls off, and influences the efficiency of work, improves the stability of the device.
4, the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for fixes sleeve, support device and pressurizing unit, just Be adjusted in the depth cut down of plough so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control mulching soil number, avoid mulching soil Growth that is excessive or very few and influencing crop.
5, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for drive rod and driving wheel, convenient for mulching soil Mulch later is compacted, and is avoided the soil being covered on mulch and is blown to four winds, and so that mulch is blown afloat, and improves this The practicability of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic mulching machine fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water injector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention and limiting device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support device sum of the present invention.
In figure:1 plastic mulching machine fixed plate, 2 tank brackets, 3 water spray chambers, 4 water filling ports, 5 pressure water pumps, 6 connecting tubes, 7 Communicating pipe, 8 water injectors, 81 sparge pipes, 82 connectors, 83 sprinkling disks, 9 positioning plates, 10 sliding grooves, 11 regulating devices, 111 connect Bar, 112 sliding shoes, 113 adjustable springs, 12 fixing devices, 121 threaded rods, 122 gaskets, 123 clamping nuts, 13 connecting rods, 14 Fixed frame, 15 arc frames, 16 rotating bars, 17 circular blocks, 18 plastic film layers, 19 limiting devices, 191 cavity box, 192 limits Bar, 193 pulling blocks, 194 square blocks, 195 compression springs, 20 grooves, 21 fixes sleeves, 22 fastening nuts, 23 support devices, 231 supports Bar, 232 supporting blocks, 233 support springs, 24 plough cut down, 25 pressurizing units, 251 pressure rams, 252 turn round blocks, 253 crushing blocks, 26 connection Plate, 27 bearings, 28 drive rods, 29 driving wheels, 30 rubber rings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-6, a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1, plastic mulching machine The both sides at 1 top of fixed plate are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket 2, and two tank brackets 2 pass through water spray chamber 3 Bottom be fixedly connected, the side fixing sleeve at the top of water spray chamber 3 is equipped with water filling port 4, and the middle part of the bottom end of water spray chamber 3 is fixedly mounted There are pressure water pump 5, the bottom of pressure water pump 5 to be fixedly connected with connecting tube 6, the bottom end of connecting tube 6 extends to plastic mulching machine and consolidates Suit is simultaneously fixed in the bottom of fixed board 1 with the top of communicating pipe 7, and the bottom fixing sleeve of communicating pipe 7 is equipped with water injector 8, water spray dress It includes sparge pipe 81 to set 8, and the middle part on 81 top of sparge pipe is fixed with the bottom of communicating pipe 7 and is set with, and the bottom of sparge pipe 81 is fixed It is set with equally distributed connector 82, the bottom of connector 82 is fixedly connected with sprinkling disk 83 and is convenient for by water injector 8 The watering that moves ahead of mulch is covered to seed, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber 3, improving seed Germination percentage, while the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide is reduced, the bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with Two mutual symmetrical positioning plates 9, and the inside of two positioning plates 9 offers sliding groove 10, the inside of sliding groove 10 is lived Dynamic to be set with regulating device 11, regulating device 11 includes connecting rod 111, the both ends of connecting rod 111 respectively with opened up inside positioning plate 9 The two side of sliding groove 10 is fixedly connected, the interactive sliding shoe 112 being set with inside sliding groove 10, sliding on connecting rod 111 Side of the block 112 far from connecting rod 13 is sequentially connected by the adjustable spring 113 on connecting rod 111 and the side wall of sliding groove 10, By regulating device 11, it is conveniently replaceable the mulch of different sizes, avoids laminating machine due to cannot adjust the length of mulch The practicability of the device is influenced, while more to stablize between structure, improves the practicability of device, regulating device 11 Front is fixedly connected with fixing device 12, and fixing device 12 is located at the outside of positioning plate 9, and fixing device 12 includes threaded rod 121, threaded rod 121 is fixedly connected on the front of sliding shoe 112, and threaded rod 121 extends to the outside of positioning plate 9, threaded rod It is movably installed with the thread bush on 9 positive gasket 122 of positioning plate, threaded rod 121 on 121 and is equipped with and is located at 122 front of gasket Clamping nut 123, by fixing device 12 convenient for regulating device 11 is fixed so that the device is conveniently replaceable different rulers Very little plastic film layer 18, avoids relatively complicated replacement process, saves the time, and the bottom of regulating device 11 is fixedly connected There are connecting rod 13, connecting rod 13 to extend to the outside of positioning plate 9 and be fixedly connected with the top of fixed frame 14, fixed frame 14 is by one A riser and a transverse slat composition, and the length of transverse slat is four times of riser length, fixed frame 14 and plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1 It is mutually parallel, convenient for being supported to rotating bar 16 so that plastic film layer 18 is more stablized, the positive bottom of fixed frame 14 Fixing sleeve is equipped with arc frame 15, and two arc frames 15 are flexibly connected by the both ends of rotating bar 16, and the inside of arc frame 15 opens up There is buckling groove, and the size of buckling groove is adapted with the size of circular block 17, circular block 17 is slidably connected with buckling groove, passes through arc Buckling groove inside shape frame 15, convenient for plastic film layer 18 is fixed, the shaking for avoiding rotating bar 16 falls off, and causes to mould The damage of material ground film layer 18, and rotating bar 16 is located at the equal fixing sleeve in one end inside arc frame 15 and circular block 17, rotating bar is housed Plastic film layer 18 is movably installed on 16, the front fixing sleeve of arc frame 15 is equipped with limiting device 19, and limiting device 19 includes Cavity box 191, cavity box 191 are fixedly set in the side of arc frame 15, and the side of cavity box 191 is movably installed with gag lever post 192, one end of gag lever post 192 is fixedly connected with the pulling block 193 outside cavity box 191, and the other end of gag lever post 192 extends To the inside of arc frame 15, fixing sleeve is equipped with the square block 194 being located inside cavity box 191, square block 194 on gag lever post 192 Therefore and by compression spring 195 on gag lever post 192 and the side of 191 inner cavity of cavity box be sequentially connected, pass through and limit dress 19 are set, is fixed convenient for the circular block 17 to 16 both ends of rotating bar, the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine is avoided When shake, in turn result in falling off for mulch, influence the efficiency of work, improve the stability of the device, plastic mulching machine is fixed The top of plate 1 offers the groove 20 positioned at 3 back side of water spray chamber, and the top movable of plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1, which is set with, to be located at Fixes sleeve 21 inside groove 20, in fixes sleeve 21 movable whorl be set with positioned at 1 top of plastic mulching machine fixed plate and The bottom of the fastening nut 22 of bottom, fixes sleeve 21 is movably installed with support device 23, and support device 23 includes supporting rod 231,231 movable set of supporting rod is fixedly connected on the bottom of fixes sleeve 21, the top of supporting rod 231 positioned at fixes sleeve Supporting block 232 inside 21, the bottom end of supporting rod 231 is fixedly connected with the plough outside fixes sleeve 21 and cuts down 24, and plough is cut down 24 direction is close to plastic film layer 18, the bottom of supporting block 232 by support spring 233 on supporting rod 231 with it is solid Support is fixed convenient for cutting down 24 to plough by support device 23 in the bottom driving connection for determining 21 inner cavity of sleeve so that structure it Between more stablize, shunk and adjusted convenient for device, the bottom of support device 23 is fixedly connected with plough and cuts down 24, fixes sleeve 21 screw top is set with the pressurizing unit 25 positioned at 1 top of plastic mulching machine fixed plate, and pressurizing unit 25 includes pressure ram 251,251 thread set of pressure ram is fixedly connected on the top of fixes sleeve 21, the top of pressure ram 251 positioned at fixes sleeve Torsion block 252 outside 21, the bottom end fixing sleeve of pressure ram 251 are equipped with the crushing block 253 being located inside fixes sleeve 21, by squeezing Pressure device 25 is adjusted convenient for cutting down 24 depth to plough so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control mulching soil number, keep away Exempt from that mulching soil is excessive or growth very few and that influence crop, the both sides of 1 bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate are fixedly connected with There are the connecting plate 26 positioned at 21 back side of fixes sleeve, the equal fixing sleeve in bottom of two 26 sides of connecting plate that bearing 27, connection are housed The side fixing sleeve of plate 26 is equipped with the drive rod 28 being located inside bearing 27, and one end of drive rod 28 extends to another connecting plate 26 side, the equal fixing sleeve in both ends of drive rod 28 are equipped with the driving wheel 29 positioned at two 26 sides of connecting plate, two driving wheels The 29 equal fixing sleeve in outer surface is equipped with rubber ring 30.
When work, the plastic mulching machine is connected first with tractor, water or pesticide are poured by spray by water filling port 4 In water tank 3, threaded rod 121 is pushed according to the size of plastic film layer 18 so that sliding shoe 112 slides on connecting rod 111, simultaneously Adjustable spring 113 is squeezed, when being pushed to appropriate location, clamping nut 123 is twisted, sliding shoe 112 is fixed, pull and draw Block 193 so that gag lever post 192 retracts into the inner cavity of cavity box 191, while square block 194 squeezes compression spring 195, will carry modeling The rotating bar 16 of material ground film layer 18 is put into arc frame 15, unclamps pulling block 193, and according to the depth of required covering, block is turned round in rotation 252 so that crushing block 253 squeezes supporting block 232, and supporting block 232 squeezes support spring 233 so that supporting rod 231 squeezes outward Go out, regulating plough cuts down 24 depth, starts pressure water pump 5, and water, which is entered by connecting tube 6 in water injector 8, to be sprayed, and tractor moves Dynamic, driving wheel 29 compresses plastic film layer 18, you can.
In conclusion the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, passes through water spray chamber 3, the cooperation of connecting tube 6 and water injector 8 It uses, convenient for covering the watering that moves ahead of mulch to seed, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber 3, carrying The high germination percentage of seed, while reducing the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide;Pass through regulating device 11, fixing device 12 and fixed frame 14 be used cooperatively, be conveniently replaceable the mulch of different sizes, avoid laminating machine because mulch cannot be adjusted Length and influence the practicability of the device, while more to stablize between structure, improve the practicability of device;Pass through Being used cooperatively between arc frame 15 and limiting device 19 fixes convenient for the circular block 17 to 16 both ends of rotating bar, It is shaken when avoiding the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine, in turn results in falling off for mulch, influence the efficiency of work, improve The stability of the device;By being used cooperatively for fixes sleeve 21, support device 23 and pressurizing unit 25, convenient for cutting down 24 to plough Depth is adjusted so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control the number of mulching soil, and it is excessive or very few to avoid mulching soil And influence the growth of crop;By being used cooperatively for drive rod 28 and driving wheel 29, convenient for the mulch after mulching soil into Row compacting, avoids the soil being covered on mulch and is blown to four winds, and so that mulch is blown afloat, and improves the practicality of the device Property;It solves plastic mulching machine when in use, a kind of mulch can only be laid with, it is different that replacement can not be adjusted according to use demand Size mulch, when laying plastic, the rotating bar 16 on mulch is easy to fall off, and causes the damage of mulch, plastic mulching machine can not Regulating plough cuts down 24 depth degree, adjusts relatively complicated problem.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1), it is characterised in that:The mulch covers Lid machine fixed plate(1)The both sides at top are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket(2), two tank brackets (2)Pass through water spray chamber(3)Bottom be fixedly connected, the water spray chamber(3)The side fixing sleeve at top is equipped with water filling port(4), institute State water spray chamber(3)Bottom end in the middle part of be installed with pressure water pump(5), the pressure water pump(5)Bottom be fixedly connected with Connecting tube(6), the connecting tube(6)Bottom end extend to plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)Bottom and and communicating pipe(7)Top Suit, the communicating pipe are fixed by portion(7)Bottom fixing sleeve be equipped with water injector(8), the plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)'s Bottom is fixedly connected with that there are two mutual symmetrical positioning plates(9), and two positioning plates(9)Inside offer sliding groove (10), the sliding groove(10)Internal activity be set with regulating device(11), the regulating device(11)Front fixed connect It is connected to fixing device(12), and fixing device(12)Positioned at positioning plate(9)Outside, the regulating device(11)Bottom fix It is connected with connecting rod(13), the connecting rod(13)Extend to positioning plate(9)Outside and and fixed frame(14)Top fix Connection, the fixed frame(14)Positive bottom fixing sleeve be equipped with arc frame(15), two arc frames(15)By turning Lever(16)Both ends flexible connection, and rotating bar(16)Positioned at arc frame(15)The internal equal fixing sleeve in one end is equipped with circular block (17), the rotating bar(16)On be movably installed with plastic film layer(18), the arc frame(15)Front fixing sleeve be equipped with Limiting device(19), the plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)Top offer positioned at water spray chamber(3)The groove of back side(20), The plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)Top movable be set with positioned at groove(20)Internal fixes sleeve(21), described solid Determine sleeve(21)Upper movable whorl is set with positioned at plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)The fastening nut of top and bottom(22), institute State fixes sleeve(21)Bottom be movably installed with support device(23), the support device(23)Bottom be fixedly connected with plough It cuts down(24), the fixes sleeve(21)Screw top be set with positioned at plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)The pressurizing unit at top (25), the plastic mulching machine fixed plate(1)The both sides of bottom have been fixedly connected with positioned at fixes sleeve(21)The connection at the back side Plate(26), two connecting plates(26)The equal fixing sleeve in bottom of side is equipped with bearing(27), the connecting plate(26)Side Fixing sleeve, which is equipped with, is located at bearing(27)Internal drive rod(28), the drive rod(28)One end extend to another connecting plate (26)Side, the drive rod(28)The equal fixing sleeve in both ends be equipped be located at two connecting plates(26)The driving wheel of side (29), two driving wheels(29)The equal fixing sleeve in outer surface be equipped with rubber ring(30).
2. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water injector(8) Including sparge pipe(81), the sparge pipe(81)The middle part on top and communicating pipe(7)Bottom fix suit, the sparge pipe (81)Bottom fixing sleeve be equipped with equally distributed connector(82), the connector(82)Bottom be fixedly connected with sprinkling disk (83).
3. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The regulating device(11) Including connecting rod(111), the connecting rod(111)Both ends respectively with positioning plate(9)The sliding groove that inside opens up(10)Two side It is fixedly connected, the connecting rod(111)Upper interaction is set with positioned at sliding groove(10)Internal sliding shoe(112), the sliding shoe (112)Far from connecting rod(13)Side by being located at connecting rod(111)Upper adjustable spring(113)With sliding groove(10)Side wall pass Dynamic connection.
4. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixing device(12) Including threaded rod(121), the threaded rod(121)It is fixedly connected on sliding shoe(112)Front, and threaded rod(121)Extend To positioning plate(9)Outside, the threaded rod(121)On be movably installed with positioned at positioning plate(9)Positive gasket(122), institute State threaded rod(121)Upper thread bush, which is equipped with, is located at gasket(122)Positive clamping nut(123).
5. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The arc frame(15)'s Inside offers buckling groove, and the size and circular block of buckling groove(17)Size be adapted, the circular block(17)With clamping Slot is slidably connected.
6. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed frame(14)By One riser and a transverse slat composition, and the length of transverse slat is four times of riser length, the fixed frame(14)With covering with ground sheeting Machine fixed plate(1)It is mutually parallel.
7. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limiting device(19) Including cavity box(191), the cavity box(191)It is fixedly set in arc frame(15)Side, the cavity box(191)One Side is movably installed with gag lever post(192), the gag lever post(192)One end be fixedly connected with positioned at cavity box(191)External Pulling block(193), the gag lever post(192)The other end extend to arc frame(15)Inside, the gag lever post(192)Upper fixation It is set with and is located at cavity box(191)Internal square block(194), the square block(194)Therefore and by being located at gag lever post (192)On compression spring(195)With cavity box(191)The side of inner cavity is sequentially connected.
8. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support device(23) Including supporting rod(231), the supporting rod(231)Movable set is in fixes sleeve(21)Bottom, the supporting rod(231)'s Top is fixedly connected with positioned at fixes sleeve(21)Internal supporting block(232), the supporting rod(231)Bottom end be fixedly connected Have and is located at fixes sleeve(21)External plough is cut down(24), and plough is cut down(24)Direction be close to plastic film layer(18), the support Block(232)Bottom by being located at supporting rod(231)On support spring(233)With fixes sleeve(21)The bottom driving of inner cavity Connection.
9. a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressurizing unit(25) Including pressure ram(251), the pressure ram(251)Thread set is in fixes sleeve(21)Top, the pressure ram(251)'s Top is fixedly connected with positioned at fixes sleeve(21)External torsion block(252), the pressure ram(251)Bottom end fixing sleeve be equipped with Positioned at fixes sleeve(21)Internal crushing block(253).
CN201810391563.6A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Plastic mulching machine for agricultural planting Active CN108293537B (en)

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