A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine.
Background technology
Mulch can not only improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, take precautions against drought
Waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt keeps a full stand of seedings, improves light and heat condition near the ground, makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene, just unearthed seedling is come
Say there is root guard growth promoting, plastic mulching machine has two kinds of manpower laminating machine and machine power laminating machine, generally by ditching
The compositions such as device, pressing wheel, coverer, frame, power spraye device is also mounted in some, and satisfaction is sprayed when overlay film to be removed
Careless agent, agrochemical pesticide.
Common plastic mulching machine when in use, can only be laid with a kind of mulch mostly at present, can not according to use demand into
Row, which is adjusted, replaces different sizes mulch, and when laying plastic, the rotating bar on mulch is easy to fall off, and causes the damage of mulch
It is bad, and most of plastic mulching machines can not the depth degree that cuts down of regulating plough, adjust it is relatively complicated, thus it is proposed that a kind of agriculture
Industry plantation plastic mulching machine.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, difference can be laid with by having
The advantages that mulch of size, the depth degree that regulating plough is cut down, solves plastic mulching machine when in use, can only be laid with a kind ofly
Film can not be adjusted according to use demand and replace different sizes mulch, and when laying plastic, the rotating bar on mulch is easy de-
Fall, cause the damage of mulch, plastic mulching machine can not the depth degree that cuts down of regulating plough, adjust relatively complicated problem.
(Two)Technical solution
It can be laid with various sizes of mulch for realization is above-mentioned, the purpose for the depth degree that regulating plough is cut down, the present invention provides as follows
Technical solution:A kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate, plastic mulching machine fixed plate top
The both sides in portion are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket, and two tank brackets are solid by the bottom of water spray chamber
Fixed to connect, the side fixing sleeve at the top of the water spray chamber is equipped with water filling port, is installed in the middle part of the bottom end of the water spray chamber
The bottom of pressure water pump, the pressure water pump is fixedly connected with connecting tube, and the bottom end of the connecting tube extends to plastic mulching machine
Suit is simultaneously fixed in the bottom of fixed plate with the top of communicating pipe, and the bottom fixing sleeve of the communicating pipe is equipped with water injector, described
The bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate is fixedly connected with that there are two mutual symmetrical positioning plates, and the inside of two positioning plates is opened
Equipped with sliding groove, the internal activity of the sliding groove is set with regulating device, and the front of the regulating device is fixedly connected with
Determine device, and fixing device is located at the outside of positioning plate, the bottom of the regulating device is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connection
Bar extend to the outside of positioning plate and be fixedly connected at the top of fixed frame, the positive bottom fixing sleeve of the fixed frame is equipped with
Arc frame, two arc frames are flexibly connected by the both ends of rotating bar, and one end that rotating bar is located inside arc frame is equal
Fixing sleeve is equipped with circular block, is movably installed with plastic film layer in the rotating bar, the front fixing sleeve of the arc frame is equipped with
Limiting device offers the groove positioned at water spray chamber back side, the plastic mulching machine at the top of the plastic mulching machine fixed plate
The top movable of fixed plate is set with the fixes sleeve positioned inside grooves, and movable whorl, which is set with, in the fixes sleeve is located at
The bottom of fastening nut at the top and bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate, the fixes sleeve is movably installed with support device, institute
The bottom for stating support device is fixedly connected with plough and cuts down, and the screw top of the fixes sleeve is set with fixes positioned at plastic mulching machine
The both sides of pressurizing unit at the top of plate, plastic mulching machine fixed plate bottom are fixedly connected with positioned at the fixes sleeve back side
The equal fixing sleeve in bottom of connecting plate, two connecting plate sides is equipped with bearing, and the side fixing sleeve of the connecting plate is equipped with position
The side of another connecting plate, the both ends of the drive rod are extended in one end of the drive rod of Bearing inner, the drive rod
Equal fixing sleeve is equipped with the driving wheel positioned at two connecting plate sides, and the equal fixing sleeve in outer surface of two driving wheels is equipped with rubber
Circle.
Preferably, the water injector includes sparge pipe, and the middle part and the bottom of communicating pipe on the sparge pipe top are fixed
The bottom fixing sleeve of suit, the sparge pipe is equipped with equally distributed connector, and the bottom of the connector is fixedly connected with spray
Spill disk.
Preferably, the regulating device includes connecting rod, the both ends of the connecting rod respectively with the sliding that is opened up inside positioning plate
The two side of slot is fixedly connected, and the interactive sliding shoe being set with inside sliding groove, the sliding shoe are separate on the connecting rod
The side of connecting rod is sequentially connected by the side wall of the adjustable spring on connecting rod and sliding groove.
Preferably, the fixing device includes threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected on the front of sliding shoe, and screw thread
Bar extends to the outside of positioning plate, is movably installed on the threaded rod on the positive gasket of positioning plate, the threaded rod
Thread bush, which is equipped with, is located at the positive clamping nut of gasket.
Preferably, the inside of the arc frame offers buckling groove, and the size of buckling groove and the size of circular block are mutually fitted
Match, the circular block is slidably connected with buckling groove.
Preferably, the fixed frame is made of a riser and a transverse slat, and the length of transverse slat is the four of riser length
Times, the fixed frame is mutually parallel with plastic mulching machine fixed plate.
Preferably, the limiting device includes cavity box, and the cavity box is fixedly set in the side of arc frame, the chamber
The side of body box is movably installed with gag lever post, and one end of the gag lever post is fixedly connected with the pulling block outside cavity box, institute
The other end for stating gag lever post extends to the inside of arc frame, and fixing sleeve is rectangular inside cavity box equipped with being located on the gag lever post
Therefore block, the square block pass through the side drive connection of compression spring and cavity box inner cavity on gag lever post.
Preferably, the support device includes supporting rod, and the supporting rod movable set is described in the bottom of fixes sleeve
The top of supporting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting block inside fixes sleeve, and the bottom end of the supporting rod, which is fixedly connected with, to be located at
Plough outside fixes sleeve is cut down, and the direction that plough is cut down is close to plastic film layer, and the bottom of the supporting block is by being located at supporting rod
On support spring connect with the bottom driving of fixes sleeve inner cavity.
Preferably, the pressurizing unit includes pressure ram, and the pressure ram thread set is described at the top of fixes sleeve
The top of pressure ram is fixedly connected with the torsion block outside fixes sleeve, and the bottom end fixing sleeve of the pressure ram, which is equipped with, to be located at admittedly
Determine the crushing block of sleeve inner.
(Three)Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, has following advantageous effect:
1, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for water spray chamber, connecting tube and water injector, convenient for seed
The watering that moves ahead of mulch is covered, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber, improving the germination percentage of seed,
Reduce the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide simultaneously.
2, the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine is convenient for by being used cooperatively for regulating device, fixing device and fixed frame
The mulch of different sizes is replaced, avoiding laminating machine influences the practicability of the device because that cannot adjust the length of mulch,
Simultaneously so that more stablizing between structure, the practicability of device is improved.
3, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively between arc frame and limiting device, convenient for turning
The circular block at lever both ends fixes, and is shaken when avoiding the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine, in turn results in ground
Film falls off, and influences the efficiency of work, improves the stability of the device.
4, the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for fixes sleeve, support device and pressurizing unit, just
Be adjusted in the depth cut down of plough so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control mulching soil number, avoid mulching soil
Growth that is excessive or very few and influencing crop.
5, agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, by being used cooperatively for drive rod and driving wheel, convenient for mulching soil
Mulch later is compacted, and is avoided the soil being covered on mulch and is blown to four winds, and so that mulch is blown afloat, and improves this
The practicability of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic mulching machine fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water injector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention and limiting device;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support device sum of the present invention.
In figure:1 plastic mulching machine fixed plate, 2 tank brackets, 3 water spray chambers, 4 water filling ports, 5 pressure water pumps, 6 connecting tubes, 7
Communicating pipe, 8 water injectors, 81 sparge pipes, 82 connectors, 83 sprinkling disks, 9 positioning plates, 10 sliding grooves, 11 regulating devices, 111 connect
Bar, 112 sliding shoes, 113 adjustable springs, 12 fixing devices, 121 threaded rods, 122 gaskets, 123 clamping nuts, 13 connecting rods, 14
Fixed frame, 15 arc frames, 16 rotating bars, 17 circular blocks, 18 plastic film layers, 19 limiting devices, 191 cavity box, 192 limits
Bar, 193 pulling blocks, 194 square blocks, 195 compression springs, 20 grooves, 21 fixes sleeves, 22 fastening nuts, 23 support devices, 231 supports
Bar, 232 supporting blocks, 233 support springs, 24 plough cut down, 25 pressurizing units, 251 pressure rams, 252 turn round blocks, 253 crushing blocks, 26 connection
Plate, 27 bearings, 28 drive rods, 29 driving wheels, 30 rubber rings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-6, a kind of agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, including plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1, plastic mulching machine
The both sides at 1 top of fixed plate are fixedly connected with there are two symmetrical tank bracket 2, and two tank brackets 2 pass through water spray chamber 3
Bottom be fixedly connected, the side fixing sleeve at the top of water spray chamber 3 is equipped with water filling port 4, and the middle part of the bottom end of water spray chamber 3 is fixedly mounted
There are pressure water pump 5, the bottom of pressure water pump 5 to be fixedly connected with connecting tube 6, the bottom end of connecting tube 6 extends to plastic mulching machine and consolidates
Suit is simultaneously fixed in the bottom of fixed board 1 with the top of communicating pipe 7, and the bottom fixing sleeve of communicating pipe 7 is equipped with water injector 8, water spray dress
It includes sparge pipe 81 to set 8, and the middle part on 81 top of sparge pipe is fixed with the bottom of communicating pipe 7 and is set with, and the bottom of sparge pipe 81 is fixed
It is set with equally distributed connector 82, the bottom of connector 82 is fixedly connected with sprinkling disk 83 and is convenient for by water injector 8
The watering that moves ahead of mulch is covered to seed, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber 3, improving seed
Germination percentage, while the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide is reduced, the bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with
Two mutual symmetrical positioning plates 9, and the inside of two positioning plates 9 offers sliding groove 10, the inside of sliding groove 10 is lived
Dynamic to be set with regulating device 11, regulating device 11 includes connecting rod 111, the both ends of connecting rod 111 respectively with opened up inside positioning plate 9
The two side of sliding groove 10 is fixedly connected, the interactive sliding shoe 112 being set with inside sliding groove 10, sliding on connecting rod 111
Side of the block 112 far from connecting rod 13 is sequentially connected by the adjustable spring 113 on connecting rod 111 and the side wall of sliding groove 10,
By regulating device 11, it is conveniently replaceable the mulch of different sizes, avoids laminating machine due to cannot adjust the length of mulch
The practicability of the device is influenced, while more to stablize between structure, improves the practicability of device, regulating device 11
Front is fixedly connected with fixing device 12, and fixing device 12 is located at the outside of positioning plate 9, and fixing device 12 includes threaded rod
121, threaded rod 121 is fixedly connected on the front of sliding shoe 112, and threaded rod 121 extends to the outside of positioning plate 9, threaded rod
It is movably installed with the thread bush on 9 positive gasket 122 of positioning plate, threaded rod 121 on 121 and is equipped with and is located at 122 front of gasket
Clamping nut 123, by fixing device 12 convenient for regulating device 11 is fixed so that the device is conveniently replaceable different rulers
Very little plastic film layer 18, avoids relatively complicated replacement process, saves the time, and the bottom of regulating device 11 is fixedly connected
There are connecting rod 13, connecting rod 13 to extend to the outside of positioning plate 9 and be fixedly connected with the top of fixed frame 14, fixed frame 14 is by one
A riser and a transverse slat composition, and the length of transverse slat is four times of riser length, fixed frame 14 and plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1
It is mutually parallel, convenient for being supported to rotating bar 16 so that plastic film layer 18 is more stablized, the positive bottom of fixed frame 14
Fixing sleeve is equipped with arc frame 15, and two arc frames 15 are flexibly connected by the both ends of rotating bar 16, and the inside of arc frame 15 opens up
There is buckling groove, and the size of buckling groove is adapted with the size of circular block 17, circular block 17 is slidably connected with buckling groove, passes through arc
Buckling groove inside shape frame 15, convenient for plastic film layer 18 is fixed, the shaking for avoiding rotating bar 16 falls off, and causes to mould
The damage of material ground film layer 18, and rotating bar 16 is located at the equal fixing sleeve in one end inside arc frame 15 and circular block 17, rotating bar is housed
Plastic film layer 18 is movably installed on 16, the front fixing sleeve of arc frame 15 is equipped with limiting device 19, and limiting device 19 includes
Cavity box 191, cavity box 191 are fixedly set in the side of arc frame 15, and the side of cavity box 191 is movably installed with gag lever post
192, one end of gag lever post 192 is fixedly connected with the pulling block 193 outside cavity box 191, and the other end of gag lever post 192 extends
To the inside of arc frame 15, fixing sleeve is equipped with the square block 194 being located inside cavity box 191, square block 194 on gag lever post 192
Therefore and by compression spring 195 on gag lever post 192 and the side of 191 inner cavity of cavity box be sequentially connected, pass through and limit dress
19 are set, is fixed convenient for the circular block 17 to 16 both ends of rotating bar, the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine is avoided
When shake, in turn result in falling off for mulch, influence the efficiency of work, improve the stability of the device, plastic mulching machine is fixed
The top of plate 1 offers the groove 20 positioned at 3 back side of water spray chamber, and the top movable of plastic mulching machine fixed plate 1, which is set with, to be located at
Fixes sleeve 21 inside groove 20, in fixes sleeve 21 movable whorl be set with positioned at 1 top of plastic mulching machine fixed plate and
The bottom of the fastening nut 22 of bottom, fixes sleeve 21 is movably installed with support device 23, and support device 23 includes supporting rod
231,231 movable set of supporting rod is fixedly connected on the bottom of fixes sleeve 21, the top of supporting rod 231 positioned at fixes sleeve
Supporting block 232 inside 21, the bottom end of supporting rod 231 is fixedly connected with the plough outside fixes sleeve 21 and cuts down 24, and plough is cut down
24 direction is close to plastic film layer 18, the bottom of supporting block 232 by support spring 233 on supporting rod 231 with it is solid
Support is fixed convenient for cutting down 24 to plough by support device 23 in the bottom driving connection for determining 21 inner cavity of sleeve so that structure it
Between more stablize, shunk and adjusted convenient for device, the bottom of support device 23 is fixedly connected with plough and cuts down 24, fixes sleeve
21 screw top is set with the pressurizing unit 25 positioned at 1 top of plastic mulching machine fixed plate, and pressurizing unit 25 includes pressure ram
251,251 thread set of pressure ram is fixedly connected on the top of fixes sleeve 21, the top of pressure ram 251 positioned at fixes sleeve
Torsion block 252 outside 21, the bottom end fixing sleeve of pressure ram 251 are equipped with the crushing block 253 being located inside fixes sleeve 21, by squeezing
Pressure device 25 is adjusted convenient for cutting down 24 depth to plough so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control mulching soil number, keep away
Exempt from that mulching soil is excessive or growth very few and that influence crop, the both sides of 1 bottom of plastic mulching machine fixed plate are fixedly connected with
There are the connecting plate 26 positioned at 21 back side of fixes sleeve, the equal fixing sleeve in bottom of two 26 sides of connecting plate that bearing 27, connection are housed
The side fixing sleeve of plate 26 is equipped with the drive rod 28 being located inside bearing 27, and one end of drive rod 28 extends to another connecting plate
26 side, the equal fixing sleeve in both ends of drive rod 28 are equipped with the driving wheel 29 positioned at two 26 sides of connecting plate, two driving wheels
The 29 equal fixing sleeve in outer surface is equipped with rubber ring 30.
When work, the plastic mulching machine is connected first with tractor, water or pesticide are poured by spray by water filling port 4
In water tank 3, threaded rod 121 is pushed according to the size of plastic film layer 18 so that sliding shoe 112 slides on connecting rod 111, simultaneously
Adjustable spring 113 is squeezed, when being pushed to appropriate location, clamping nut 123 is twisted, sliding shoe 112 is fixed, pull and draw
Block 193 so that gag lever post 192 retracts into the inner cavity of cavity box 191, while square block 194 squeezes compression spring 195, will carry modeling
The rotating bar 16 of material ground film layer 18 is put into arc frame 15, unclamps pulling block 193, and according to the depth of required covering, block is turned round in rotation
252 so that crushing block 253 squeezes supporting block 232, and supporting block 232 squeezes support spring 233 so that supporting rod 231 squeezes outward
Go out, regulating plough cuts down 24 depth, starts pressure water pump 5, and water, which is entered by connecting tube 6 in water injector 8, to be sprayed, and tractor moves
Dynamic, driving wheel 29 compresses plastic film layer 18, you can.
In conclusion the agricultural planting plastic mulching machine, passes through water spray chamber 3, the cooperation of connecting tube 6 and water injector 8
It uses, convenient for covering the watering that moves ahead of mulch to seed, while convenient for the medicament that weeding and deinsectization are added in water spray chamber 3, carrying
The high germination percentage of seed, while reducing the labor intensity that peasant household manually sprays insecticide;Pass through regulating device 11, fixing device
12 and fixed frame 14 be used cooperatively, be conveniently replaceable the mulch of different sizes, avoid laminating machine because mulch cannot be adjusted
Length and influence the practicability of the device, while more to stablize between structure, improve the practicability of device;Pass through
Being used cooperatively between arc frame 15 and limiting device 19 fixes convenient for the circular block 17 to 16 both ends of rotating bar,
It is shaken when avoiding the work of tractor-drawn plastic mulching machine, in turn results in falling off for mulch, influence the efficiency of work, improve
The stability of the device;By being used cooperatively for fixes sleeve 21, support device 23 and pressurizing unit 25, convenient for cutting down 24 to plough
Depth is adjusted so that the plastic mulching machine can regulate and control the number of mulching soil, and it is excessive or very few to avoid mulching soil
And influence the growth of crop;By being used cooperatively for drive rod 28 and driving wheel 29, convenient for the mulch after mulching soil into
Row compacting, avoids the soil being covered on mulch and is blown to four winds, and so that mulch is blown afloat, and improves the practicality of the device
Property;It solves plastic mulching machine when in use, a kind of mulch can only be laid with, it is different that replacement can not be adjusted according to use demand
Size mulch, when laying plastic, the rotating bar 16 on mulch is easy to fall off, and causes the damage of mulch, plastic mulching machine can not
Regulating plough cuts down 24 depth degree, adjusts relatively complicated problem.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.