CN108278883A - A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking - Google Patents
A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108278883A CN108278883A CN201810235708.3A CN201810235708A CN108278883A CN 108278883 A CN108278883 A CN 108278883A CN 201810235708 A CN201810235708 A CN 201810235708A CN 108278883 A CN108278883 A CN 108278883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal
- collecting tube
- rack
- baking
- strut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, including rack, it is provided with drive system, photoelectricity heat-generating system and support component in rack, the drive system includes the motor being arranged above rack, the accumulator powered for motor and the solar silicon plate for being connected to accumulator charging end；The photoelectricity heat-generating system includes thermal-collecting tube and slot type sun light reflecting board, thermal-collecting tube is hollow tube, and collector tube inner wall is installed with the helical feed wheel that can be transmitted material, slot type sun light reflecting board is made of multiple groove profile parabolic concentrator heat collectors by arranged in series, focusing sunlight is straight line, it is radiated in the axial direction on thermal-collecting tube and thermal-collecting tube and helical feed wheel is heated, to the material inside heated baking thermal-collecting tube.Energy-saving and environmental protection of the present invention, realize semi-automation operation, and suitable application area is extensive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus for baking technical field, specifically a kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking.
Background technology
In general, solar light-heat power-generation form has slot type, tower, three kinds of systems of dish-style, currently, groove type solar light
The technology of heat power generation is the most ripe.From the point of view of China's actual conditions, in China, it is current to greatly develop trough type solar power generation
Stage is more conform with the direction of domestic industry development.For trough type solar power generation by the way of line focus, line focus is will be big
Measuring tank formula rows of mirrors is classified as a line, and sunlight is gathered on straight line, temperature is enable to reach 300-400 degrees Celsius.
Existing apparatus for baking is mostly by the way of fuel combustion release heat or by electric energy heating, it would be desirable to
The material of heating is put into baking box, is taken out again after heated baking.Its there are the drawbacks of be：One, pass through fuel combustion
Mode will produce a large amount of polluted gas, be unfavorable for environmental protection, consume resource.By way of electric energy heating, due to the generation of electric energy
Thermal power generation, thermal power generation process is relied on equally also to will produce a large amount of dust pollution mostly；Two, the either side of fuel combustion
Formula, or by way of electric energy heating, heating process expend that energy is larger, and the energy-efficient target advocated with country is disagreed
The back of the body.
In the prior art, also have in such a way that solar light-heat power-generation toasts material, and it is existing by too
The device of positive energy photo-thermal power generation baking, the problem is that：When material is added to progress high-temperature baking in thermal-collecting tube, due to
Thermal-collecting tube is fixed, and not rotatably, it is uneven to be easy to cause material local heating, and is required for frequent hand after the completion of baking every time
Dynamic to take out material, operating efficiency is low.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, the device is very big
Ground saves resource, and uniform to the baking of material, and the thermal efficiency is high, and can significantly improve operating efficiency.
The technical solution that the present invention uses to solve above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, packet
Including rack, drive system, photoelectricity heat-generating system and support component are provided in rack, and the drive system includes being arranged in rack
The motor of top, for motor power supply accumulator and be connected to the solar silicon plate of accumulator charging end.
The photoelectricity heat-generating system includes thermal-collecting tube and slot type sun light reflecting board, and sunlight is through slot type sun light reflecting board
Solar light focusing is in line and is irradiated on thermal-collecting tube, thermal-collecting tube is hollow tube, and collector tube inner wall, which is installed with, can be transmitted object
The helical feed wheel of material, thermal-collecting tube both ends are feed end and discharge end respectively, and the discharge end of thermal-collecting tube is fixedly connected with rotation axis,
It is both provided with belt pulley on the output end of rotation axis and motor, is arranged with conveyer belt outside two belt pulleys, motor passes through transmission belt
Rotation axis rotation, rotation axis rotation is driven to drive thermal-collecting tube rotation.
The support component includes strut A, strut B, strut C and rectangular bearing, and strut A is vertically installed in rack, branch
Bar A and thermal-collecting tube rotation connection；The one end strut B is installed in rack, and the other end is detachably connected with solar silicon plate；Slot type is too
Sunlight reflecting plate is installed in by strut C in rack；Rectangular bearing is arranged in rack, is used to support drive system.
As a preferred embodiment, slot type sun light reflecting board is arranged by multiple groove profile parabolic concentrator heat collectors by series connection
Row are constituted, and focusing sunlight is straight line, is radiated on thermal-collecting tube along axis and is heated to thermal-collecting tube and helical feed wheel.
As a preferred embodiment, the rack is rectangle frame, and thermal-collecting tube is arranged along rack length direction, drive system
Discharge end in thermal-collecting tube is set.
As a preferred embodiment, the feed end of thermal-collecting tube accepts charging box, and the discharge end of thermal-collecting tube undertakes collecting box.
As a preferred embodiment, the feed opening of charging box is accepted by the feed end of rebound and thermal-collecting tube.
As a preferred embodiment, accumulator is arranged in battery cradle, the lower end of battery cradle and rack
It is detachably connected.
As a preferred embodiment, universal wheel is equipped with below rack.
As a preferred embodiment, the both ends of thermal-collecting tube are arranged by bearing on strut A respectively.
As a preferred embodiment, helical feed wheel is welded on the inner wall surface of thermal-collecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention provides a kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, and photoelectricity heat-generating system includes thermal-collecting tube and the slot type sun
Light reflecting board, sunlight are focused into straight line through slot type sun light reflecting board and are irradiated on thermal-collecting tube, and thermal-collecting tube is hollow tube, and
Collector tube inner wall is installed with the helical feed wheel that can be transmitted material, and thermal-collecting tube is rotated together as rotation axis rotates, and is added
Material in thermal-collecting tube is slowly pushed to discharge end while being subjected to thermal-collecting tube high-temperature baking from helical feed wheel, and existing
Technology is compared, and the present invention can avoid frequent manual discharging, significantly improve the efficiency of operation.Further, since in baking process
Thermal-collecting tube itself is also rotating, and helical feed wheel is more uniform to the material baking that stir, and local heating can be avoided uneven
The case where；
（2）The present invention provides a kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, solar silicon plate converts light energy into electric energy and is stored into
Accumulator, storage battery power supply are both provided with belt pulley, are arranged outside two belt pulleys to motor on the output end of rotation axis and motor
There are conveyer belt, motor to drive rotation axis to rotate by transmission belt, rotation axis rotation drives thermal-collecting tube rotation, by replacing belt pulley
Size changes thermal-collecting tube length to change material conveying speed, to adjust baking time.The apparatus structure is simple, energy-saving ring
It protects, the ripe easily purchase of various accessories, low cost is easy to operate, energy-saving and emission-reduction, adapts to the grain bags of melon seeds on the ground such as border district such as Xinjiang
Drying baking, is also applied for the baking of bait, pellet, puffed snack etc., suitable application area is extensive；
（3）The present invention provides a kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking, it is equipped with universal wheel below rack, can artificially push the dress
Movement is set, makes the universal wheel rotation tracking sun, slot type sun light reflecting board and solar silicon plate can surround thermal-collecting tube circumference
Rotation, to adjust the angle the face sun at any time to preferably collect solar energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of aggregate pipe and its cardan shaft of inside；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1（Omit charging box）；
Reference numeral：1, rack, 2, motor, 3, accumulator, 4, solar silicon plate, 5, thermal-collecting tube, 6, slot type sun light reflecting board,
7, helical feed wheel, 8, rotation axis, 9, conveyer belt, 10, strut A, 11, strut B, 12, rectangular bearing, 13, charging box, 14, receive
Header, 15, rebound, 16, universal wheel, 17, strut C.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the embodiment of the present invention, before the present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
It carries, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
A kind of solar photoelectric generates heat apparatus for baking, including rack 1, and drive system, photoelectricity heat-generating system are provided in rack 1
And support component, the drive system includes the motor 2 being arranged above rack 1, the accumulator 3 powered for motor 2 and connection
Solar silicon plate 4 in 3 charging end of accumulator；Preferably, accumulator 3 is arranged in battery cradle, accumulator branch
The lower end of support is detachably connected with rack 1, on the one hand ensure that the installation strength of accumulator, is on the other hand had good steady
It is qualitative.
The photoelectricity heat-generating system includes thermal-collecting tube 5 and slot type sun light reflecting board 6, and sunlight is through slot type sun light reflection
Solar light focusing is in line by plate 6 to be irradiated on thermal-collecting tube 5, and thermal-collecting tube 5 is hollow tube, and 5 inner wall of thermal-collecting tube is installed with can
The helical feed wheel 7 for transmitting material, preferably, helical feed wheel 7 is welded on the inner wall surface of thermal-collecting tube 5.5 liang of thermal-collecting tube
End is feed end and discharge end respectively, and feed inlet is provided at feed end, is provided with discharge port at discharge end, thermal-collecting tube 5 into
Material mouth accepts charging box 13, and the discharge port of thermal-collecting tube 5 undertakes collecting box 14, and charging box 13 is corresponding with the feed inlet of thermal-collecting tube 5,
Collecting box 14 is corresponding with the discharge port of thermal-collecting tube 5, the addition and the taking-up after baking for facilitating material.Preferably, plus
The feed opening of hopper 13 is mutually accepted by rebound 15 and the feed inlet at the feed end of thermal-collecting tube 5, preferably, the mistake
Cab apron 15 is in the shape of a spiral.Preferably, the charging box 13 is fixed at the side of feed end strut A10 by fixed frame
Side, and charging box 13 is located at the top of thermal-collecting tube 5 for feeding；Collecting box 14 is fixed at discharge end strut by fixed frame
The side of A10, and collecting box 14 is located at the lower section of thermal-collecting tube 5 for the material after catching baking.
The discharge end of thermal-collecting tube 5 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 8, and belt is both provided on the output end of rotation axis 8 and motor 2
Wheel, two belt pulleys are arranged with conveyer belt 9 outside, and motor 2 drives rotation axis 8 to rotate by transmission belt 9, and the rotation of rotation axis 8 drives
Thermal-collecting tube 5 rotates, by replacement belt pulley size change conveying speed to adjust baking time, by controlling the rotating speed of motor,
Make motor that rotation axis 8 be driven slowly to rotate.
The support component includes strut A10, strut B11, strut C17 and rectangular bearing 12, and strut A10 is vertically installed in
In rack 1, strut A10 and thermal-collecting tube 5 are rotatablely connected, preferably, the both ends of thermal-collecting tube 5 are being propped up by bearing setting respectively
On bar A10.The one end strut B11 is installed in rack 1, and the other end is detachably connected with solar silicon plate 4；Slot type sun light reflection
Plate 5 is installed in by strut C17 in rack 1；Rectangular bearing 12 is arranged in rack 1, is used to support drive system.
Slot type sun light reflecting board 6 is made of multiple groove profile parabolic concentrator heat collectors by arranged in series, focuses the sun
Light is straight line, is radiated on thermal-collecting tube 5 and is heated to thermal-collecting tube 5 and helical feed wheel 7 so that 5 tube wall of thermal-collecting tube and
The helical blade of helical feed wheel 7 generates high temperature, to carry out heated baking, advantage to being put into the material inside thermal-collecting tube 5
It is：It not will produce pollution, be conducive to environmental protection.Compared with existing roasting mode, the energy is dramatically saved, it then follows
The energy-saving and environment-friendly call that country advocates.
Further, the rack 1 is rectangle frame, and thermal-collecting tube 5 is arranged along 1 length direction of rack, drive system setting
In the discharge end of thermal-collecting tube 5.
Further, 1 lower section of rack is equipped with universal wheel 16, and the quantity of universal wheel 16 is four, pushes rack 1, can make ten thousand
To the 16 rotation tracking sun of wheel, slot type sun light reflecting board 6 and solar silicon plate 4 can surround 5 circumference of thermal-collecting tube and rotate.
The present invention the course of work be：
Materials, the materials such as melon seeds, grain are added into charging box 13 and enters thermal-arrest from the feed inlet of thermal-collecting tube 5 through rebound 15
In pipe 5, motor 2 drives rotation axis 8 slowly to rotate later, and since rotation axis 8 is fixedly connected with thermal-collecting tube 5, rotation axis 8 slowly turns
It moves to drive thermal-collecting tube 5 to rotate together, material is subjected to the high-temperature baking of thermal-collecting tube 5 on one side, and baking temperature is about that 300-400 takes the photograph
Family name's degree is gradually allocated to the discharge outlet of thermal-collecting tube 5 under the transmission of helical feed wheel 7 on one side, toasts the material of completion from going out
It falls at material mouth and enters collecting box 14, by replacement belt pulley size or change thermal-collecting tube length to change material conveying speed,
To adjust baking time.
Claims (9)
- The apparatus for baking 1. a kind of solar photoelectric generates heat, including rack（1）, it is characterised in that：Rack（1）On be provided with driving system System, photoelectricity heat-generating system and support component, the drive system include being arranged in rack（1）The motor of top（2）, be motor （2）The accumulator of power supply（3）Be connected to accumulator（3）The solar silicon plate of charging end（4）；The photoelectricity heat-generating system includes thermal-collecting tube（5）With slot type sun light reflecting board（6）, sunlight is through slot type sun light reflection Plate（6）Solar light focusing is in line and is irradiated to thermal-collecting tube（5）On, thermal-collecting tube（5）For hollow tube, thermal-collecting tube（5）Inner wall is solid Equipped with the helical feed wheel that can be transmitted material（7）, thermal-collecting tube（5）Both ends are feed end and discharge end, thermal-collecting tube respectively（5）'s Discharge end is fixedly connected with rotation axis（8）, rotation axis（8）And motor（2）Output end on be both provided with belt pulley, two belts Wheel is outer to be arranged with conveyer belt（9）, motor（2）Pass through conveyer belt（9）Drive rotation axis（8）Rotation, rotation axis（8）Rotation drives collection Heat pipe（5）Rotation；The support component includes strut A（10）, strut B（11）, strut C（17）With rectangular bearing（12）, strut A（10）Vertically It is installed in rack（1）On, strut A（10）And thermal-collecting tube（5）Rotation connection；Strut B（11）One end is installed in rack（1）On, separately One end and solar silicon plate（4）It is detachably connected；Slot type sun light reflecting board（6）Pass through strut C（17）It is installed in rack（1） On；Rectangular bearing（12）It is arranged in rack（1）On, it is used to support drive system.
- The apparatus for baking 2. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Slot type sun light reflecting board （6）It is made of by arranged in series multiple groove profile parabolic concentrator heat collectors, focusing sunlight is straight line, is irradiated along axis In thermal-collecting tube（5）On to thermal-collecting tube（5）And helical feed wheel（7）It is heated.
- The apparatus for baking 3. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）It is rectangular Shape frame, thermal-collecting tube（5）Along rack（1）Length direction is arranged, and drive system is arranged in thermal-collecting tube（5）Discharge end.
- The apparatus for baking 4. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Thermal-collecting tube（5）Feed end Accept charging box（13）, thermal-collecting tube（5）Discharge end undertake collecting box（14）.
- The apparatus for baking 5. a kind of solar photoelectric as claimed in claim 4 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Charging box（13）Feed opening Pass through rebound（15）With thermal-collecting tube（5）Feed end accept.
- The apparatus for baking 6. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Accumulator（3）Setting is storing In cell support frame, the lower end of battery cradle and rack（1）It is detachably connected.
- The apparatus for baking 7. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Rack（1）Lower section is equipped with ten thousand To wheel（16）.
- The apparatus for baking 8. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Thermal-collecting tube（5）Both ends point It is not arranged in strut A by bearing（10）On.
- The apparatus for baking 9. a kind of solar photoelectric as described in claim 1 generates heat, it is characterised in that：Helical feed wheel（7）Welding In thermal-collecting tube（5）Inner wall surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810235708.3A CN108278883A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810235708.3A CN108278883A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108278883A true CN108278883A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62810119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810235708.3A Pending CN108278883A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108278883A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110108093A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-09 | 中车工业研究院有限公司 | Solar energy drying equipment |
| CN112033016A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 广州卓邦科技有限公司 | Slot type solar energy high temperature heat collector |
| CN112648803A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 云南师范大学 | Groove type solar high-voltage electric field drying tube |
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| CN112648803A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 云南师范大学 | Groove type solar high-voltage electric field drying tube |
| CN112033016A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 广州卓邦科技有限公司 | Slot type solar energy high temperature heat collector |
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