CN104748511A - Efficient and fast solar drying device - Google Patents
Efficient and fast solar drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104748511A CN104748511A CN201510155208.5A CN201510155208A CN104748511A CN 104748511 A CN104748511 A CN 104748511A CN 201510155208 A CN201510155208 A CN 201510155208A CN 104748511 A CN104748511 A CN 104748511A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- speculum
- reflector
- drying cylinder
- drive motors
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000004447 accommodation reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient and fast solar drying device comprises a drying cylinder, a support, a reflector, a driving motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a belt. The drying cylinder is installed on the top of the support through bearings, and a material inlet and a material outlet of the drying cylinder are located on the same side of a cylinder body. The driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the support, the driving belt wheel is installed on a motor shaft of the driving motor, the driven belt wheel is installed on a spindle of the drying cylinder, and the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through a belt. The reflector is located below the drying cylinder in an oblique mode, and the outer cylinder wall of the drying cylinder corresponds to the reflecting surface of the reflector. A solar cell panel is installed on the top edge of the reflector, and power is supplied to the driving motor through the solar cell panel. The reflector and the support are connected in a hinged mode, a supporting leg is hinged to the back face of the reflector, and the reflecting angle of the reflector is adjusted through the supporting leg. A spiral shoveling plate is installed on the inner cylinder wall of the drying cylinder. The outer cylinder wall of the drying cylinder is wrapped by a heat absorbing layer. A single curved parabolic face is adopted for the reflecting surface of the reflector.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar drying technology field, particularly relate to a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the problem such as energy shortage, environmental pollution is day by day serious, energy-saving and emission-reduction get more and more people's extensive concerning, and in industrial and agricultural production, drying operation relates to the wide spectrum of national economy, simultaneously one of Ye Shi China energy consumption rich and influential family, the energy used accounted for that national economy always consumes energy about 12%.
Along with the continuous enhancing of people's energy-saving and emission-reduction consciousness, solar energy being introduced dry materials field becomes inexorable trend, by the utilization of solar energy resources, can reduce the consumption of conventional energy resource greatly.
But, current solar energy drying equipment utilizes solar energy by the mode arranging heat collector mostly, by solar energy heating heat collector, by heat collector, drying is carried out to air again, heated drying air is finally utilized to contact with wet stock, and then the moisture taken away in wet stock, finally realize the drying of material.
When adopting above-mentioned drying mode, because the thermal conductivity factor of air is lower, and short with the time of contact of heat collector, cause drying efficiency not high, extend the drying time of material.Material simultaneously in existing most of solar energy drying equipment is in static condition, and it is uneven that this causes material to be heated, and the drying effect of material is undesirable.
Therefore, present stage needs a kind of brand-new solar energy drying equipment badly, can change the Land use systems of solar energy, improves drying efficiency, reduces drying time, can make material thermally equivalent simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus, effectively can improve drying efficiency, reduce drying time, material thermally equivalent can be made simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus, comprise drying, support, speculum, drive motors, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, described drying is arranged on cradle top by bearing, and the material feed inlet and outlet of drying is positioned at the same side of cylindrical shell; Described drive motors is arranged on frame bottom, and described driving pulley is installed on the motor shaft of drive motors, and driven pulley is installed on the mandrel of drying, is connected between driving pulley with driven pulley by belt; Described speculum is positioned at the oblique below of drying, and the outer tube wall of drying is corresponding with the reflecting surface of speculum.
Be provided with solar panel at described mirror tops edge, described drive motors is powered by solar panel.
Described speculum is connected by articulated manner with between support, and is also hinged with supporting leg in mirror back surface, and speculum is by supporting leg accommodation reflex angle.
Described drying inner tube wall is provided with spiral flight.
Heat-sink shell is coated with at described drying outer tube wall.
The reflecting surface of described speculum adopts single parabola.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention compared with prior art, provide a kind of brand-new solar energy drying equipment, material can carry out drying in the drying rotated, the sunshine that drying is reflected by speculum completely heats, drive the drive motors that drying rotates simultaneously, its power supply is provided by solar panel completely, the present invention the is possessed ability of zero-emission and no pollution.The present invention, compared with traditional solar energy drying equipment, changes its Land use systems to solar energy, effectively can improve drying efficiency, reduces drying time, can make material thermally equivalent simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus side view of the present invention;
In figure, 1-drying, 2-support, 3-speculum, 4-drive motors, 5-driving pulley, 6-driven pulley, 7-belt, 8-solar panel, 9-supporting leg, 10-mandrel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus, comprise drying 1, support 2, speculum 3, drive motors 4, driving pulley 5, driven pulley 6 and belt 7, described drying 1 is arranged on support 2 top by bearing, and the material feed inlet and outlet of drying 1 is positioned at the same side of cylindrical shell; Described drive motors 4 is arranged on bottom support 2, and described driving pulley 5 is installed on the motor shaft of drive motors 4, and driven pulley 6 is installed on the mandrel 10 of drying 1, is connected between driving pulley 5 with driven pulley 6 by belt 7; Described speculum 3 is positioned at drying 1 tiltedly below, and the outer tube wall of drying 1 is corresponding with the reflecting surface of speculum 3.
In described speculum 3 top sides along being provided with solar panel 8, described drive motors 4 is powered by solar panel 8.
Described speculum 3 is connected by articulated manner with between support 2, and is also hinged with supporting leg 9 at speculum 3 back side, and speculum 3 is by supporting leg 9 accommodation reflex angle.
Described drying 1 inner tube wall is provided with spiral flight.
Heat-sink shell is coated with at described drying 1 outer tube wall.
The reflecting surface of described speculum 3 adopts single parabola.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a use procedure of the present invention is described:
First the present invention is positioned over the place of illumination abundance, material to be dried is sent in drying 1, the angle of reflection of manual adjustments speculum 3, until speculum 3 is in best daylighting position, in sunshine heat drying cylinder 1 process utilizing speculum 3 to reflect, the movement due to the sun can cause daylighting position to offset, therefore, can the angle of reflection of timing adjustment speculum 3, to ensure that drying 1 is in best heating status all the time.
While the sunshine heat drying cylinder 1 utilizing speculum 3 to reflect, solar panel 8 is also producing electric energy endlessly, and the power supply of drive motors 4 is provided by solar panel 8 completely.
Start drive motors 4, driving pulley 5 is driven to rotate forward, driven pulley 6 is driven to rotate forward by belt 7, and then drive drying 1 to rotate forward, now material constantly overturns at drying 1, and under the effect of spiral flight, better can ensure that material contacts with drying 1 inner surface, material is heated more even, significantly reduces drying time, improve the drying efficiency of material.
When material reaches suitable aridity, first close drive motors 4, cylinder 1 to be dried stall completely, then needs to carry out material unloading.Now again start drive motors 4, but this drive motors 4 needs reverse starting, and then drive motors 4 is rotated backward, and drive driving pulley 5 to rotate backward, drive driven pulley 6 to rotate backward by belt 7, the final drying 1 that drives rotates backward, and now material constantly discharges drying 1 under spiral flight guides, achieve material unloading, finally complete the whole dry run of material.
Scheme in embodiment is also not used to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or changed, and is all contained in the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (6)
1. a high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise drying, support, speculum, drive motors, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, described drying is arranged on cradle top by bearing, and the material feed inlet and outlet of drying is positioned at the same side of cylindrical shell; Described drive motors is arranged on frame bottom, and described driving pulley is installed on the motor shaft of drive motors, and driven pulley is installed on the mandrel of drying, is connected between driving pulley with driven pulley by belt; Described speculum is positioned at the oblique below of drying, and the outer tube wall of drying is corresponding with the reflecting surface of speculum.
2. a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with solar panel at described mirror tops edge, described drive motors is powered by solar panel.
3. a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described speculum is connected by articulated manner with between support, and is also hinged with supporting leg in mirror back surface, and speculum is by supporting leg accommodation reflex angle.
4. a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described drying inner tube wall, be provided with spiral flight.
5. a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be coated with heat-sink shell at described drying outer tube wall.
6. a kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reflecting surface of described speculum adopts single parabola.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510155208.5A CN104748511B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510155208.5A CN104748511B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104748511A true CN104748511A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104748511B CN104748511B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=53588569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510155208.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104748511B (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | A kind of high-efficiency solar quick drying apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104748511B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107702465A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 浦江县顺光科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy drying equipment with rotary cylinder |
| CN108278883A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-13 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking |
| CN106524530B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-12-14 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of residents solar energy baked goods devices and methods therefor |
| CN109489344A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of biomass drying system based on Photospot solar |
| CN115325777A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-11 | 湖州市南浔区建大生态环境创新中心 | Device and method for drying materials by solar-energy enhanced two-dimensional fluidized bed |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510155208.5A patent/CN104748511B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524530B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-12-14 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of residents solar energy baked goods devices and methods therefor |
| CN107702465A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-16 | 浦江县顺光科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy drying equipment with rotary cylinder |
| CN108278883A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-13 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking |
| CN109489344A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of biomass drying system based on Photospot solar |
| CN115325777A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-11 | 湖州市南浔区建大生态环境创新中心 | Device and method for drying materials by solar-energy enhanced two-dimensional fluidized bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104748511B (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 |