CN108277759A - Adjustable-angle combines guardrail and its installation method - Google Patents

Adjustable-angle combines guardrail and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108277759A
CN108277759A CN201810354051.2A CN201810354051A CN108277759A CN 108277759 A CN108277759 A CN 108277759A CN 201810354051 A CN201810354051 A CN 201810354051A CN 108277759 A CN108277759 A CN 108277759A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
upper beam
button
column
plate
connector sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810354051.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
扈克标
李同安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Shuang Ming Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shijiazhuang Shuang Ming Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang Shuang Ming Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Shijiazhuang Shuang Ming Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810354051.2A priority Critical patent/CN108277759A/en
Publication of CN108277759A publication Critical patent/CN108277759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1448Adjustable, angled or hinged connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1452Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1486Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being positioned between the uprights of double posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1819Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adjustable-angle combination guardrail and its installation methods, including column and fence unit, fence unit include upper beam, bottom end rail and several standpipes being connected between upper beam and bottom end rail;Standpipe is connected by guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism with upper beam and bottom end rail, and guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint;It is provided with connection otic placode on column lateral surface, it is socketed with upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve in the end of the end of upper beam, bottom end rail, the upper beam connection to connect with connection otic placode, lower beam connection are sealed at the external port of upper beam connector sleeve, the external port of underbeam connector sleeve.Structure of the invention reasonable design, the rotation for realizing angle between column and crossbeam, standpipe and crossbeam and one group of fence unit and another group of fence unit is adjustable, is applicable to the installation requirement of multiple types of floors, assembly and disassembly is simple and efficient, it is efficient, production cost is reduced, it is easy to utilize.

Description

Adjustable-angle combines guardrail and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guardrail, a kind of adjustable-angle combination guardrail and its installation method are concretely related to.
Background technology
The ground such as urban road guard bar, residential building, community, gardens, balcony prevent contingency for insulating space, Or decorated, it needs that guardrail is installed.
Existing guardrail mostly uses greatly multi-part Combination Welding or casts integral installation, and welded type guardrail site operation needs Welding equipment and the personnel of profession are wanted, installation effectiveness is low, of high cost;Integral protection fence volume is larger, not readily transportable, when installation More people are needed to coordinate or use hanging device, it is relatively complicated, and be not easy to dismantle, it has not been convenient to it safeguards.
Therefore, it gradually adopts Assembled-type guardrail to substitute integrated guard rail, part may be used and split transport, at the construction field (site) It is assembled, but existing Assembled-type guardrail is mostly linear type or is designed as specific angle of inclination, and due to the spy of part Property, it needs to be assembled in particular order, once there is mistake, needs to be assembled again after dismantling again, efficiency is low Under.However, guardrail in actual use, it will usually encounter need climbing, turning, increasing group or solid with ground, metope Fixed situation, need to individually be designed, and heavy workload is with high costs, not can be adapted to a variety of situations, be unfavorable on a large scale promote with Using.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable-angle combination guardrail, and applicable climb is difficult to solve existing guardrail The problem of situations such as slope, turning.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of installation method of adjustable-angle combination guardrail, with simply and quickly Assemble adjustable angle guardrail.
What an object of the present invention was realized in:
A kind of adjustable-angle combines guardrail, including column and fence unit, the fence unit include upper beam, bottom end rail with And it is connected to several standpipes between upper beam and bottom end rail;The standpipe passes through guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism and the upper beam Connect with the bottom end rail;The guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint;The cross carrying plate is pacified respectively Top surface mounted in the bottom surface of the upper beam and the bottom end rail is grown in the plate face upper edge of the cross carrying plate to being provided with several rectangles Hole, the rectangular strip hole on upper beam cross carrying plate and the rectangular strip hole on bottom end rail cross carrying plate are opposite up and down;Steering union joint is worn It is connected in each rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate, the inserted link on steering union joint is pierced by from the rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate, is turned to Disc on connector is carried on a shoulder pole on the rectangular strip hole of cross carrying plate;The upper port of the standpipe and wearing is connected on upper beam cross carrying plate Steering union joint connect, the lower port of the standpipe connects with the steering union joint being connected on bottom end rail cross carrying plate is worn;
The column include prismatic column for fixing on the ground and setting in column lateral surface, for connecting shield The connection otic placode of column crossbeam;The connection otic placode includes the fixed plate connection opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate Ear;Hole there are two being opened in the fixed plate, two holes are symmetrical with the plane where the axis hole axial line on engaging lug Distribution;The setting direction that the engaging lug in the connection otic placode on the same lateral surface of column is arranged is identical.
It is socketed with upper beam connector sleeve in the end of upper beam, upper beam company is sealed at the external port of the upper beam connector sleeve Fitting;The upper beam connection includes end plate and the crown of roll in end plate plate face, and the crown of roll is square body, in its front end It is provided with the axis hole of right-angled intersection;Crown of roll on upper beam connection is connected by axis pin with the connection otic placode.
It is set in the inner cavity of upper beam connector sleeve there are two ring set body, is opened on the end plate of upper beam connection there are two screw hole, Ring set body in upper beam connector sleeve is opposite with the screw hole on upper beam connection, connects screw by wearing and is fixed on upper beam connection In the external port of beam connector sleeve.
It is socketed with underbeam connector sleeve in the end of bottom end rail, underbeam company is sealed in the external port of the underbeam connector sleeve Fitting;The lower beam connection includes end plate and the crown of roll in end plate plate face, and the crown of roll is square body, in its front end It is provided with the axis hole of right-angled intersection;Crown of roll on lower beam connection is connected by axis pin with the connection otic placode.
It is provided with hollow cavity and locating piece in underbeam connector sleeve, is opened on the locating piece there are two location hole, It is opened on the end plate of lower beam connection there are two screw hole, the location hole on underbeam connector sleeve is opposite with the screw hole on lower beam connection, It connects screw by wearing lower beam connection is fixed in the external port of underbeam connector sleeve.
The connection otic placode includes the fixed plate engaging lug opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate;Two connections Spacing between ear is more than the width of crown of roll, opens that there are two holes in the fixed plate, and two holes are with the axis on engaging lug Plane where the axial line of hole is symmetrical.
The board direction of the engaging lug is parallel with the axis direction of the column, and two on upper engaging lugs plate The center line between two engaging lugs on center line between engaging lug and lower engaging lugs plate is in the same plane.
The board direction of the engaging lug and the axis direction of the column are perpendicular, and the connection on upper engaging lugs plate The axis hole center of ear and the axis hole center of the engaging lug on lower engaging lugs plate are point-blank.
It is equipped with pedestal in the bottom of the column, is snapped with seperated buckle closure on the base;It is described fission buckle closure include The first button in Contraband shape and the second button in Contraband shape are equipped with adaptation plug, in the second button at the docking of the first button Docking at be equipped with adaptation socket, the adaptation plug with it is described be adapted to socket fastening after so that the first button is surrounded with the second button At the closure frame that can be socketed on column, the cross sectional shape of the interior mouth-shaped for being closed frame and institute's socket column is harmonious.
First button includes that there are two connecting pins with second button, and the front end face of each connecting pin is docking Face is respectively arranged with adaptation plug on two connecting pins of the first button, is set respectively on two connecting pins of the second button It is equipped with adaptation socket, the adaptation plug is adapted to socket at the first button and the interface of the second button and is connected with described.
First button includes that there are one connecting pins with second button, and the front end face of connecting pin is interface, It is provided with adaptation plug on the connecting pin of the first button, adaptation socket is provided on the connecting pin of the second button, it is described suitable It is adapted to socket with described with plug at the first button and the interface of the second button and is connected;The free end of first button and The free end of two buttons is in contact with the side of column respectively.
The second object of the present invention is to what is be achieved:
A kind of assembly type adjustable angle guardrail assemble method, includes the following steps:
A., adjustable-angle combination guardrail described in claim 1 is set;
B., column is installed:Column is fixed to position to be installed;
C. assembling guardrail unit:
If containing horizontal mechanism and/or end wall mechanism in guardrail, fixed connector is fixed to the upper cover plate of bottom end rail or upper cross In the mounting hole of the lower plate of beam, the both ends of each standpipe are connected with fixed connector;
If containing climbing mechanism or turning mechanism in guardrail, each standpipe is connected to the steering on bottom end rail upper cover plate and is connected On the inserted link of connector, the angle of each steering union joint inserted link on upper beam lower plate is then adjusted, then each standpipe is connected to With on the inserted link of the steering union joint on upper beam lower plate or on fixed connector;
D., fence unit is installed between column:
In horizontal mechanism or end wall mechanism, upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve are fixed on column, then by fence unit Upper beam, bottom end rail are plugged into respectively in upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve;
In climbing mechanism or turning mechanism, the fixed plate of lower beam connection is fixed according to required installation direction using fastener On column;The connecting cylinder of lower beam connection and upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve are fixed using fastener;By fence unit Upper beam be plugged into upper beam connector sleeve and fixed using fastener, the bottom end rail of fence unit is plugged to underbeam connector sleeve In, adjust the angle of lower beam connection and/or steering union joint;
E. the spiral-lock fission buckle closure on column:
In aforementioned any step, the first button and the second button of seperated buckle closure or end wall fission buckle closure are located in into column respectively Pedestal on, then the first button and the second button are fastened.
The present invention by the way that lower beam connection is matched with steering union joint, realize column and crossbeam, standpipe and crossbeam with And between one group of guardrail and another group of guardrail angle rotation it is adjustable, guardrail in the same direction is realized by connecting sleeve and support post Between length extension, be applicable to the installation requirement of multiple types of floors.Meanwhile be located on upright post base using seperated buckle closure, The limitation of erection sequence need not be controlled by, improve packaging efficiency.
Structure of the invention reasonable design, assembly and disassembly is simple and efficient, without using large-scale installation tool, later maintenance side Just, it can be produced in batches, be readily transported, be assembled at the construction field (site), production cost is greatly reduced, it is easy to utilize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seperated buckle closure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of end wall fission buckle closure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of connection otic placode.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjustable guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism of setting angle.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of steering union joint.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of upper beam connector sleeve.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of upper beam connection.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of underbeam connector sleeve.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of lower beam connection.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of climbing mechanism.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of turning mechanism.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of horizontal cell and/or the fixed connector in end wall unit.
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged view for the guardrail being connected with support post using connecting sleeve.
In figure, 1, end wall mechanism, 2, climbing mechanism, 3, horizontal mechanism, 4, turning mechanism, 5, column, 6, seperated buckle closure, 7, End wall fission buckle closure, 8, connection otic placode, 9, upper beam, 10, bottom end rail, 11, standpipe, 12, steering union joint, 13, upper beam connection Set, 14, upper beam connection, 15, underbeam connector sleeve, 16, lower beam connection, 17, fixed connector, 18, connecting sleeve, 19, branch Support column, the 61, first button, 62, adaptation plug, the 63, second button, 64, adaptation socket, 81, fixed plate, 82, engaging lug, 83, axis pin, 84, hole, 91, cross carrying plate, 92, rectangular strip hole, 121, disc, 122, finger-hole, 123, inserted link, 124, flange, 131, ring set body, 141, end plate, 142, crown of roll, 143, axis hole, 144, screw hole, 151, locating piece, 152, location hole.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembly type adjustable angle guardrail, according to each section installation site and direction, including end wall machine Structure 1, climbing mechanism 2, horizontal mechanism 3 and turning mechanism 4.
Each mechanism includes column 5 and fence unit, and fence unit includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and is connected to Several standpipes 11 between crossbeam 9 and bottom end rail 10, standpipe 11 pass through guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism and upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 Connect.According to the connection orientation of each mechanism, fence unit is divided into the adjustable fence unit of setting angle and horizontal nonfloating rail list Member, wherein the adjustable fence unit of setting angle can be used in climbing mechanism 2 and turning mechanism 4, and end wall mechanism 1 can with horizontal mechanism 4 Using horizontal nonfloating rail unit;Correspondingly, guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism can also be divided into the adjustable guardrail cross beams connection of setting angle Mechanism and horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism.In the present embodiment, column 5, upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and standpipe 11 are Hollow aluminium section bar can select the column 5, crossbeam and standpipe 11 of other structures and material according to actual needs.
Column 5 shown in Fig. 1 is in prismatic, the installation site for using screw to fix on the ground, in the outer of column 5 Side is provided with connection otic placode 8, and seperated buckle closure 6 is snapped on the pedestal of column 5.As shown in Fig. 2, seperated buckle closure 6 includes button Close the first button 61 and the second button 63 of connection.First button 61 and the second button 63 are in Contraband shape, more specifically, being in " recessed " Font.First button 61 and the second button 63 include that there are two connecting pins, and the front end face of each connecting pin is interface. The first button 61 in one button 61 is adapted to plug 62 with being respectively arranged on two connecting pins of the second button 63, is adapted to plug 62 be in analog-U shaped, is arranged at the docking of the first button 61, and partial plug protrudes interface.In the second button 63 One button 61 is adapted to socket 64 with being respectively arranged on two connecting pins of the second button 63, and the adaptation setting of socket 64 is buckled second At the docking of body 63.The partial insertion of the protrusion interface of adaptation plug 62 on first button 61 is adapted to socket 64, makes first Button 61 is fastened and connected with the second button 63 below interface, and the first button 61 and the second button 63 surround that be formed can after fastening The closure frame being socketed on column 5, is closed the interior mouth-shaped of frame and the cross sectional shape of institute socket column 5 is harmonious, consequently facilitating will 6 level of seperated buckle closure be located in above 5 pedestal of column, and the upper surface and side of 5 pedestal of column are protected.Using this knot The seperated buckle closure 6 of structure, in assembling guardrail, it is not necessary to be limited, be prevented because of buckle closure by buckle closure and other component erection sequence Installation in advance causes must to dismantle the case where buckle closure could be installed on to 5 bottom end of column after other component, improves packaging efficiency.
When the one side of column 5 is contacted with wall or deck, then end wall fission buckle closure 7 is used, as shown in figure 3, end wall point The first button 61 and the second button 63 in body buckle closure 7 are in class " L " type, there are one the first button 61 and the second button 63 include Connecting pin, the other end are free end, and the front end face of connecting pin is interface, the free end point of the first button 61 and the second button 63 It is not in contact with the side of column 5.There are one adaptation plugs 62 for setting on the connecting pin of the first button 61, and partial plug is convex Go out interface;Adaptation socket 64 is provided on the connecting pin of the second button 63, adaptation plug 62 fastens company with socket 64 is adapted to It connects, and the coupling part of the first button 61 and the second button 63 is arranged in the bottom surface of column 5, and in other portions of 5 bottom surface of column Set up bottom set plug separately, column 5 is made to be firmly placed on ground.
Several groups threaded hole is provided on the lateral surface of column 5, every group of threaded hole includes two pairs of screw threads, is connected to fixed Ear connecting plate 8.Connection otic placode 8 is provided on the lateral surface of column 5, with via lower beam connection 16 and upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 Or other connector assembly and connections.It is respectively arranged with connection otic placode 88, engaging lug in the upper and lower part of 5 same lateral surface of column Plate 88 is for connecting fence unit.It is set as shown in figure 4, connection otic placode 8 includes fixed plate 81 and two engaging lugs 82, engaging lug 82 It sets in fixed plate 81 and position is opposite, two engaging lugs 82 shown in figure are mutually parallel and perpendicular to fixed plate 81.Even Axis hole 143 is respectively arranged on lug 82, for accommodating axis pin 83, axis hole 143 shown in figure is parallel with fixed plate 81.In figure The fixed plate 81 shown is cube structure, and the hole 84 for running through 81 upper and lower surface of fixed plate is provided in fixed plate 81, Convenient for being fixed on column 5 using screw.Two holes 84 are in the plane where 143 axial line of axis hole on engaging lug It is symmetrical.In actual use, fixation can be adjusted by adjusting the constant bearing of fixed plate 81 according to actual use purpose The clamping direction of 81 upper connecting ear of plate, such as laterally clamping or longitudinal clamping.
As shown in Figure 11 ~ 12, the upper beam 9 in setting angle is adjustable fence unit is that handrail and crossbeam are set as one Body, in the polygonized structure that top is class cambered surface, lower part is square structure with rounded corners, to realize multiple functions and saving Material.Horizontal concrete chute, lower plate, that is, cross carrying plate of upper beam 9 are provided on the inner wall of the lower part column side wall bottom end of upper beam 9 91 slideably connect with lower part column side wall through sliding slot.
Bottom end rail 10 is the square structure with fillet, on the inner wall of the column side wall bottom end of 10 cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail It is provided with horizontal concrete chute, the lower plate of bottom end rail 10 slideably connects with 91 side wall of cross carrying plate through sliding slot.
Setting angle is adjustable fence unit includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and via the adjustable guardrail cross beams of setting angle Bindiny mechanism is connected to several standpipes 11 between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.As shown in figure 5, the adjustable guardrail of setting angle is horizontal Beam bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate 91 and steering union joint 12.Several rectangular strip holes 92 are provided in the plate face of cross carrying plate 91, it is excellent Selection of land, several rectangular strip holes 92 are distributed on cross carrying plate 91, and the rectangular strip hole 92 on 9 cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam and bottom end rail 10 About 92 rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate 91 is opposite.Steering union joint 12 is worn in each rectangular strip hole 92 being connected on cross carrying plate 91, The upper port of standpipe 11 connects with the steering union joint 12 being connected on 9 cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam is worn, and lower port and wearing is connected on down Steering union joint 12 on 10 cross carrying plate 91 of crossbeam connects.
As shown in fig. 6, steering union joint 12 includes disc 121 and inserted link 123, disc 121 is curved body, this implementation Disc 121 in example is elliptic cylindrical shape.Inserted link 123 on steering union joint 12 is worn from the rectangular strip hole 92 on cross carrying plate 91 Go out, the disc 121 on steering union joint 12 is carried on a shoulder pole on the rectangular strip hole 92 of cross carrying plate 91.On elliptic cylindrical shape disc 121 It is provided with finger-hole 122, is on the one hand convenient for inserting a finger into the angle for wherein adjusting disc 121 and position, on the other hand save former Material.It is provided with spliced eye in the bottom end of disc 121, inserted link 123 is plugged on the bottom end of disc 121 through spliced eye, unassembled Or after dismounting, inserted link 123 can be stored individually with disc 121, to save the occupied space of zero size, just be transported with storage.This Outside, the lower section that inserted link 123 is connected to disc 121 by other modes also can be used, or disc 121 and inserted link 123 are set It is set to the integral structure being fixedly connected.Inserted link 123 can be polished rod, also can its outer surface be provided with the ring grain or spiral shell of evagination The outer circumference diameter of line, ring grain or screw thread be more than upright bar port inner diameter or the length of side, with more securely with standpipe 11 of different shapes Connect.The lower part of inserted link 123 is provided with flange 124, the outer diameter of flange 124 is equal or of substantially equal with the internal diameter of standpipe 11, In order to which inserted link 123 is plugged in standpipe 11.Meanwhile can through-hole be set in the inside of inserted link 123, to realize convenient for draining etc. Additional function.
In use, first by the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 from the cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam 9 or the cross carrying plate of bottom end rail 10 It is pierced by rectangular strip hole 92 on 91, then slides the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam 9 or bottom end rail 10 from sliding slot Connect to the cooperation of other positions of upper beam 9 or bottom end rail 10, then the disc 121 of steering union joint 12 is arranged in upper beam 9 or bottom end rail 10 inside, then the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 is connected with standpipe 11.Using such structure, lead to Angle of the inserted link 123 of the whole steering union joint of toning 12 in rectangular strip hole 92 adjusts standpipe 11 and upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 Angle, to make obtained fence unit can adapt to climbing, turning etc. a variety of situations.
It is socketed with upper beam connector sleeve 13 in the end of upper beam 9, as shown in fig. 7, the structure of upper beam connector sleeve 13 and upper cross The end face structure of beam 9 is similar, and its internal diameter is equal with the outer diameter of upper beam 9.Upper beam connector sleeve 13 is class hollow structure, in upper beam Setting is there are two ring set body 131 in the inner cavity of connector sleeve 13, by by upper beam 9 by a manner of mating with upper beam connector sleeve After 13 connect, then by wearing fastener such as screw is connect via ring set body 131 by upper beam connector sleeve 13 and column 5 or upper beam connection 14 fix.The class cambered surface top half of upper beam connector sleeve 13 passes through cunning with the lower half portion with rounded square structure in the present embodiment Slot is put together, in order to which upper beam connector sleeve 13 to be socketed in the end of upper beam 9 and saves storage after unassembled or dismounting Upper beam connector sleeve 13 can also be arranged and be an integral structure by space.
Upper beam connection 14 is sealed at the external port of upper beam connector sleeve 13, as shown in figure 8, upper beam connection 14 includes End plate 141 and the crown of roll 142 in 141 plate face of end plate.End plate 141 and the end face of 9 connector sleeve of upper beam match, in end plate Screw hole 144 there are two being opened on 141, and the ring set body 131 in upper beam connector sleeve 13 and 144 phase of screw hole on upper beam connection 14 It is right, to connect screw by wearing upper beam connection 14 is fixed in the external port of upper beam connector sleeve 13.Crown of roll 142 is square column Body, the width of crown of roll 142 is less than the spacing in connection otic placode 8 between two engaging lugs, and is provided with ten in the front end of crown of roll 142 The axis hole 143 that word intersects, is connected with making it through axis pin 83 with connection otic placode 8, and rotated freely between two engaging lugs.
It is socketed with underbeam connector sleeve 15 in the end of bottom end rail 10, as shown in figure 9, the structure of underbeam connector sleeve 15 and lower cross The end face structure of beam 10 is similar, and its internal diameter is equal with the outer diameter of bottom end rail 10.The top of underbeam connector sleeve 15 is hollow cavity, Lower part is locating piece 151, and there are two location holes 152 for setting on locating piece 151, and bottom end rail 10 is passed through mating side After formula connects with the top of underbeam connector sleeve 15, then by wearing fastener such as screw is connect via location hole 152 by underbeam connector sleeve 15 fix with column 5 or lower beam connection 16.
Lower beam connection 16 is sealed at the external port of underbeam connector sleeve 15, as shown in Figure 10, lower beam connection 16 wraps Include end plate 141 and the crown of roll 142 in 141 plate face of end plate.Lower beam connection 16 is differed only in upper beam connection 14 The end face of the end surface shape of end plate, the end plate and underbeam connector sleeve 15 of lower beam connection 16 matches, and two are provided on end plate 141 A screw hole 144, and the location hole 152 in underbeam connector sleeve 15 is opposite with the screw hole on lower beam connection 16, to be connect by wearing Lower beam connection 16 is fixed in the external port of underbeam connector sleeve 15 by screw.Crown of roll is square body, and the width of crown of roll, which is less than, to be connected Spacing in ear connecting plate 8 between two engaging lugs 82, and it is provided with the axis hole of right-angled intersection in the front end of crown of roll, to make it through Axis pin 83 connects with connection otic placode 8, and is rotated freely between two engaging lugs 82.
As shown in figure 11, when the crown of roll 142 or underbeam of 9 connector sleeve of upper beam is longitudinally clamped in the engaging lug in connection otic placode 8 When the crown of roll 142 of connector sleeve 15, i.e., the board direction of engaging lug is parallel with the axis direction of column 5, and upper engaging lugs plate 8 On two engaging lugs between center line and lower engaging lugs plate 8 on two engaging lugs 82 between center line be located at it is same flat When on face, by connection otic placode 8,9 connector sleeve of upper beam, underbeam connector sleeve 15 and the adjustable fence unit of setting angle, 5 phase of column It connects, may make up climbing mechanism, realize the climbing of guardrail.
Similarly, as shown in figure 12, when in connection otic placode 8 engaging lug laterally clamping 9 connector sleeve of upper beam crown of roll 142 or When the crown of roll 142 of underbeam connector sleeve 15, i.e. the board direction of engaging lug and the axis direction of column 5 is perpendicular, and top connects 143 center of axis hole of engaging lug on otic placode 8 and 143 center of axis hole of the engaging lug on lower engaging lugs plate 8 are in straight line When upper, connection otic placode 8,9 connector sleeve of upper beam, underbeam connector sleeve 15 were connected with the adjustable fence unit of setting angle, column 5, Turning mechanism is may make up, realizes the turning of guardrail.
Horizontal nonfloating rail unit includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and via horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism Several standpipes 11 being connected between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.Horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism includes being fixedly connected First 17.Hollow cube rod may be used in upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10, and several peaces are provided on 9 upper and lower crossbeam 10 of upper beam Hole is filled, is cylindrical hole, the mounting hole on upper beam 9 and the mounting hole on bottom end rail 10 are opposite up and down.As shown in figure 13, fixed The structure of connector 17 is similar with 123 structure of inserted link in steering union joint 12, is cylindrical structure, and in one end equipped with convex Edge connects convenient for it with standpipe 11, its other end is provided with threaded hole, with using fastener be fixed in upper beam 9 or In mounting hole on bottom end rail 10.Fixed connector 17 is worn in each mounting hole being connected on upper beam 9, the upper port of standpipe 11 with The fixed connector 17 being connected on upper beam 9 is worn to connect, lower port with wear 17 phase of fixed connector being connected on bottom end rail 10 It connects.
When the horizontal nonfloating rail element length of required same angle is longer, two upper beams 9 can be used connector sleeve Pipe 18 connects, and support post 19 is connected with below connecting sleeve 18, is used to support connecting sleeve 18.Under connecting sleeve 18 Bottom plate is provided with fixed hole on the joint face of support post 19, and connecting sleeve 18 is connected with support post 19.Such as figure Shown in 14, the height of the height of support post 19 with upper beam 9 apart from ground is equal, and the both sides on support post 19 are fixed with Underbeam connector sleeve 15, for connecting with bottom end rail 10.The shape of 18 both ends of the surface of connecting sleeve and the port shape phase of upper beam 9 Together, but the internal diameter of 18 end face of connecting sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of 9 port of upper beam, will be located on two of 19 both sides of support post Crossbeam 9 is plugged on the both ends of connecting sleeve 18 respectively.
When practical application, as shown in Figure 1, end wall mechanism 1 that is, when the side of column 5 is metope will be stood using bolt Column pedestal is fixed with deck or metope, meanwhile, contact side of the upright post base with metope be located in using end wall fission buckle closure 7 On, and increase bottom plug below end wall fission buckle closure 7, it is allowed to more both artistic and practical.Upper beam 9 in end wall mechanism and bottom end rail 10 are horizontal, and in addition to end wall column, the structure of other structures and horizontal mechanism is essentially identical.
Horizontal mechanism 3, i.e. upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 are horizontal, and are opened up on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 Mounting hole is circle.It is shown in the figure and only connects column 5 and upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 via upper beam connector sleeve 13 and underbeam Female connector 15 connects, and connection otic placode 8, upper beam connection 14 or lower beam connection 16, upper beam connector sleeve 13 and underbeam can also be used and connect Female connector 15 connects column 5 with upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10;Standpipe 11 is vertically arranged in upper beam 9 via fixed connector 17 Between bottom end rail 10.Since the length of horizontal cell is longer, connected using connecting sleeve 18 between two upper beams 9, even 18 lower section of female connector pipe is connected with support post 19.
Climbing mechanism, i.e., when guardrail fixed position is not in same plane, upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 are horizontal by certain Angle, open up rectangular strip hole 92 on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.When needing climbing, column 5 is via connection otic placode 8, upper beam Connector 14, upper beam connector sleeve 13 connect with upper beam 9, via connection otic placode 8, lower beam connection 16 and underbeam connector sleeve 15 with Bottom end rail 10 connects, and the board direction of engaging lug is parallel with the axis direction of column 5, two on upper engaging lugs plate 8 The center line between two engaging lugs on center line between engaging lug and lower engaging lugs plate 8 is in the same plane;Standpipe 11 connect via steering union joint 12 and cross carrying plate 91 with its upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10, with by adjusting steering union joint 12 Angles and positions in 91 rectangular strip hole 92 of cross carrying plate adjust steering union joint 12 and upper cross in time according to the angle of climbing Angle between beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.
Turning mechanism, i.e., when adjacent two fence unit is located at same level but there is certain angle between the two, Cylindrical hole is opened up on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.Column 5 is via connection otic placode 8, upper beam connection 14, upper beam connector sleeve 13 Connect with upper beam 9, connects with bottom end rail 10 via connection otic placode 8, lower beam connection 16 and underbeam connector sleeve 15, and engaging lug Board direction and the axis direction of column 5 it is perpendicular, 143 center of axis hole of the engaging lug on upper engaging lugs plate 8 and lower part 143 center of axis hole of engaging lug in connection otic placode 8 is point-blank;Standpipe 11 is vertically arranged in via steering union joint 12 Between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.
When in use, required parts are transported to construction site, is then assembled, assemble method includes mainly such as Lower step:
A., column 5 is installed:Column 5 is fixed to position to be installed;
B. assembling guardrail unit:
If containing horizontal mechanism and/or end wall mechanism in guardrail, fixed connector 17 is fixedly connected on bottom end rail 10 and upper cross In the mounting hole of beam 9, the both ends of each standpipe 11 are connected with fixed connector 17;
If containing climbing mechanism and/or turning mechanism in guardrail, the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 is filled to disc 121 On, by the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 from the rectangular strip hole on the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9 It is pierced by 92, then the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9 is filled to the phase of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9 It answers at position;Each standpipe 11 is connected on the inserted link 123 of the steering union joint 12 on 10 upper cover plate of bottom end rail, is then adjusted The angle of 12 inserted link 123 of each steering union joint on 9 lower plate of whole upper beam, then each standpipe 11 is connected to and 9 cross of upper beam On the inserted link 123 for carrying on a shoulder pole the steering union joint 12 on plate 91;
C. fence unit is installed between column 5:
In horizontal mechanism or end wall mechanism, upper beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15 are fixed on column 5;
If required fence unit is shorter, directly the upper beam 9 of assembled fence unit, bottom end rail 10 are plugged into respectively In beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15;
If required unidirectional guardrail length is longer, connecting sleeve 18 is fixed on 19 top of support post, and supporting Underbeam connector sleeve 15 is installed on the side wall of column 19, the both ends of connecting sleeve 18 respectively with the upper beam of two fence units 9 One end connects, two underbeam connector sleeves 15 one end of the bottom end rail 10 in two fence units being plugged on support post 19 In;Then, then by the other end of upper beam 9 in two fence units it is plugged into the upper beam connector sleeve 13 being fixed on column 5, And fixed using fastener, the other end of bottom end rail 10 is plugged in the underbeam connector sleeve 15 being fixed on column 5;
In climbing mechanism or turning mechanism, using axis pin 83 by the axis of engaging lug and lower beam connection 16 in connection otic placode 8 Convex 142 connect, and adjust the board direction of 8 upper connecting ear of connection otic placode, are fixed the fixed plate 81 of connection otic placode 8 using fastener On column 5;The end plate 141 of lower beam connection 16 and upper beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15 are fixed using fastener;It will The upper beam 9 of fence unit is plugged into upper beam connector sleeve 13 and is fixed using fastener, and the bottom end rail 10 of fence unit is inserted It is connected in underbeam connector sleeve 15, adjusts the angle of lower beam connection 16 and/or steering union joint 12;
D. the spiral-lock fission buckle closure 6 on column 5:
In aforementioned any step, the first button 61 and the second button 63 of seperated buckle closure 6 or end wall fission buckle closure 7 are buckled in respectively On 5 pedestal of column, then the first button 61 and the second button 63 are fastened, seperated buckle closure 6 or end wall are carried out preferably in step a The installation of seperated buckle closure 7.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adjustable-angle combines guardrail, including column and fence unit, which is characterized in that the fence unit includes upper Crossbeam, bottom end rail and several standpipes being connected between upper beam and bottom end rail;The standpipe connects machine by guardrail cross beams Structure connects with the upper beam and the bottom end rail;The guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint;Institute The top surface that cross carrying plate is separately mounted to the bottom surface and the bottom end rail of the upper beam is stated, it is long in the plate face upper edge of the cross carrying plate To being provided with several rectangular strip holes, the rectangular strip hole on upper beam cross carrying plate and the rectangular strip hole on bottom end rail cross carrying plate phase up and down It is right;Steering union joint is worn in each rectangular strip hole being connected on cross carrying plate, and the inserted link on steering union joint is from the rectangle on cross carrying plate It is pierced by hole, the disc on steering union joint is carried on a shoulder pole on the rectangular strip hole of cross carrying plate;The upper port of the standpipe connects with wearing Steering union joint on upper beam cross carrying plate connects, and the lower port of the standpipe and wears the steering being connected on bottom end rail cross carrying plate Connector connects;
The column include prismatic column for fixing on the ground and setting in column lateral surface, for connecting shield The connection otic placode of column crossbeam;The connection otic placode includes the fixed plate connection opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate Ear;Hole there are two being opened in the fixed plate, two holes are symmetrical with the plane where the axis hole axial line on engaging lug Distribution;The setting direction that the engaging lug in the connection otic placode on the same lateral surface of column is arranged is identical.
2. adjustable-angle according to claim 1 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that be socketed in the end of upper beam Beam connector sleeve is sealed with upper beam connection at the external port of the upper beam connector sleeve;The upper beam connection include end plate and Crown of roll in end plate plate face, the crown of roll are square body, and the axis hole of right-angled intersection is provided in its front end;Upper beam connection On crown of roll connected with the connection otic placode by axis pin.
3. adjustable-angle according to claim 1 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that in the case where the end of bottom end rail is socketed with Beam connector sleeve is sealed with lower beam connection in the external port of the underbeam connector sleeve;The lower beam connection include end plate and Crown of roll in end plate plate face, the crown of roll are square body, and the axis hole of right-angled intersection is provided in its front end;Lower beam connection On crown of roll connected with the connection otic placode by axis pin.
4. adjustable-angle according to claim 2 or 3 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that the connection otic placode includes solid The fixed board engaging lug opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate;Spacing between two engaging lugs is more than the width of crown of roll Degree is opened in the fixed plate there are two hole, and two holes are symmetrical with the plane where the axis hole axial line on engaging lug Distribution.
5. adjustable-angle according to claim 1 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that be equipped with bottom in the bottom of the column Seat, is snapped with seperated buckle closure on the base;The fission buckle closure includes in the first button of Contraband shape and in the second of Contraband shape Button, is equipped with adaptation plug at the docking of the first button, and adaptation socket is equipped at the docking of the second button, and the adaptation is inserted Head makes the first button and the second button be encircled into the closure frame that can be socketed on column with described be adapted to after socket fastens, described to close The interior mouth-shaped of conjunction frame and the cross sectional shape of institute's socket column are harmonious.
6. adjustable-angle according to claim 5 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that first button and described second Button includes that there are two connecting pins, and the front end face of each connecting pin is interface, is divided on two connecting pins of the first button It is not provided with adaptation plug, adaptation socket, the adaptation plug and institute are respectively arranged on two connecting pins of the second button Adaptation socket is stated at the first button and the interface of the second button to be connected.
7. adjustable-angle according to claim 5 combines guardrail, which is characterized in that first button and described second Button includes that there are one connecting pins, and the front end face of connecting pin is interface, and adaptation is provided on the connecting pin of the first button Plug is provided with adaptation socket on the connecting pin of the second button, and the adaptation plug is with the socket that is adapted in the first button It is connected at the interface of the second button;The free end of first button and the free end of the second button respectively with the side of column It is in contact.
8. a kind of installation method of adjustable-angle combination guardrail, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A., adjustable-angle combination guardrail described in claim 1 is set;
B., column is installed:Column is fixed to position to be installed;
C. assembling guardrail unit:
If containing horizontal mechanism and/or end wall mechanism in guardrail, fixed connector is fixed to the upper cover plate of bottom end rail or upper cross In the mounting hole of the lower plate of beam, the both ends of each standpipe are connected with fixed connector;
If containing climbing mechanism or turning mechanism in guardrail, each standpipe is connected to the steering on bottom end rail upper cover plate and is connected On the inserted link of connector, the angle of each steering union joint inserted link on upper beam lower plate is then adjusted, then each standpipe is connected to With on the inserted link of the steering union joint on upper beam lower plate or on fixed connector;
D., fence unit is installed between column:
In horizontal mechanism or end wall mechanism, upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve are fixed on column, then by fence unit Upper beam, bottom end rail are plugged into respectively in upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve;
In climbing mechanism or turning mechanism, the fixed plate of lower beam connection is fixed according to required installation direction using fastener On column;The connecting cylinder of lower beam connection and upper beam connector sleeve, underbeam connector sleeve are fixed using fastener;By fence unit Upper beam be plugged into upper beam connector sleeve and fixed using fastener, the bottom end rail of fence unit is plugged to underbeam connector sleeve In, adjust the angle of lower beam connection and/or steering union joint;
E. the spiral-lock fission buckle closure on column:
In aforementioned any step, the first button and the second button of seperated buckle closure or end wall fission buckle closure are located in into column respectively Pedestal on, then the first button and the second button are fastened.
CN201810354051.2A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Adjustable-angle combines guardrail and its installation method Pending CN108277759A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847697A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 Passive outdoor wood structure enclosure guardrail
CN113005953A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 合肥轩杰环境工程有限公司 Protective fence mounting mechanism for municipal engineering and operation method thereof

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US20150115214A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Barrette Outdoor Living, Inc. Railing and baluster plug system
US20150252570A1 (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-10 Russell H. Springborn Swivel connector
CN205188868U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-27 泉州丰顺达金属制品有限公司 Removable discrete cylinder bottom
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US4138094A (en) * 1977-03-31 1979-02-06 Peter Thir Adjustable railing assembly
FR2542356A1 (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-09-14 Bosmy Ste Normande Clotures Et Modular railing for a fence in one or more sections comprising rails and bars between vertical posts
KR20100013082U (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-31 안건형 Rotation bracket of balustrade
KR20120086433A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-03 이종현 A guard connection structure in which angleregulation is possible Angle control type railing apparatus
CN201991305U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-28 湖南省金为型材有限公司 Split type guardrail base
KR20130088208A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 (주)이건환경 Angle and direction adjusting joint of design fence between parapet and rail
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847697A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 Passive outdoor wood structure enclosure guardrail
CN113005953A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 合肥轩杰环境工程有限公司 Protective fence mounting mechanism for municipal engineering and operation method thereof

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