CN108265654A - A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108265654A CN108265654A CN201810354011.8A CN201810354011A CN108265654A CN 108265654 A CN108265654 A CN 108265654A CN 201810354011 A CN201810354011 A CN 201810354011A CN 108265654 A CN108265654 A CN 108265654A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- upper beam
- plate
- bottom end
- connector sleeve
- carrying plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002287 horizontal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/1482—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being attached to the tops of the posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
- E04F2011/1819—Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
- E04F2011/1821—Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade posts and handrails
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable fence units of setting angle, and including upper beam, bottom end rail and several standpipes being connected between upper beam and bottom end rail, standpipe is connected by guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism with upper beam and bottom end rail；Guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint；Cross carrying plate is separately mounted to the bottom surface of upper beam and the top surface of bottom end rail, is worn in each rectangular strip hole being connected on cross carrying plate in the plate face upper edge length of cross carrying plate to several rectangular strip holes, steering union joint is provided with, the both ends of standpipe connect with steering union joint.The present invention is reasonable in design, realize angle between column and crossbeam, vertical tube and crossbeam and one group of guardrail and another group of guardrail rotation is adjustable and guardrail in the same direction between length extension, it is applicable to the installation requirement of multiple types of floors, assembly and disassembly is simple and efficient, it is efficient, production cost is reduced, it is easy to utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guardrails, concretely relate to a kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle.
Background technology
The ground such as urban road guard bar, residential building, community, gardens, balcony prevent contingency for insulating space,
Or decorated, it needs that guardrail is installed.
Existing guardrail using multi-part Combination Welding or casts integral installation mostly, and welded type guardrail site operation needs
Welding equipment that will be professional and personnel, installation effectiveness is low, of high cost；Integral protection fence volume is larger, not readily transportable, during installation
More people is needed to coordinate or using hanging device, it is relatively complicated, and be not easy to dismantle, it has not been convenient to it safeguards.
Therefore, Assembled-type guardrail is gradually adopted to substitute integrated guard rail, part may be used and split transport, at the construction field (site)
It is assembled, existing Assembled-type guardrail is mostly linear type or is designed as specific angle of inclination.However, actually make in guardrail
With in the process, it will usually encounter situations such as needing to climb, turning, need to individually be designed, heavy workload is with high costs, it is impossible to
Suitable for a variety of situations, it is unfavorable for promoting and applying on a large scale.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable fence units of setting angle, and applicable climb is difficult to solve existing guardrail
The problem of situations such as slope, turning.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle, including upper beam, bottom end rail and is connected between upper beam and bottom end rail
Several standpipes, the standpipe connected by guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism with the upper beam and the bottom end rail；The guardrail
Crossbeam bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint；The cross carrying plate is separately mounted to the bottom surface of the upper beam and described
The top surface of bottom end rail, in the plate face upper edge length of the cross carrying plate to being provided with several rectangular strip holes, the rectangle on upper beam cross carrying plate
Hole and the rectangular strip hole on bottom end rail cross carrying plate are opposite up and down；Steering union joint wears each rectangular strip hole being connected on cross carrying plate
In, the inserted link on steering union joint is pierced by from the rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate, and the disc on steering union joint is carried on a shoulder pole in cross-arm
On the rectangular strip hole of plate；The upper port of the standpipe connects with wearing the steering union joint being connected on upper beam cross carrying plate, described vertical
The lower port of pipe connects with wearing the steering union joint being connected on bottom end rail cross carrying plate.
Upper beam connector sleeve is socketed in the end of upper beam, upper beam company is sealed at the external port of the upper beam connector sleeve
Fitting；The upper beam connection includes end plate and the crown of roll in end plate plate face, and the crown of roll is square body, in its front end
It is provided with the axis hole of right-angled intersection；Crown of roll on upper beam connection is connected by axis pin with connection otic placode, and the connection otic placode is used for
It is fixed on fence upright.
It is set in the inner cavity of upper beam connector sleeve there are two ring set body, is opened on the end plate of upper beam connection there are two screw hole,
Ring set body in upper beam connector sleeve is opposite with the screw hole on upper beam connection, connects screw by wearing and is fixed on upper beam connection
In the external port of beam connector sleeve.
Underbeam connector sleeve is socketed in the end of bottom end rail, underbeam company is sealed in the external port of the underbeam connector sleeve
Fitting；The lower beam connection includes end plate and the crown of roll in end plate plate face, and the crown of roll is square body, in its front end
It is provided with the axis hole of right-angled intersection；Crown of roll on lower beam connection is connected by axis pin with connection otic placode, and the connection otic placode is used for
It is fixed on fence upright.
Hollow cavity and locating piece are provided in underbeam connector sleeve, is opened on the locating piece there are two location hole,
It is opened on the end plate of lower beam connection there are two screw hole, the location hole on underbeam connector sleeve is opposite with the screw hole on lower beam connection,
It connects screw by wearing lower beam connection is fixed in the external port of underbeam connector sleeve.
The connection otic placode includes the fixed plate engaging lug opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate；Two connections
Spacing between ear is more than the width of crown of roll, opens that there are two holes in the fixed plate, and two holes are with the axis on engaging lug
Plane where the axial line of hole is symmetrical.
The present invention by the way that rotary connector is matched with steering linkage member, realize column and crossbeam, standpipe and crossbeam with
And between one group of guardrail and another group of guardrail angle rotation it is adjustable, be applicable to the installation requirement of multiple types of floors.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and assembly and disassembly is simple and efficient, without using large-scale installation tool, later maintenance side
Just, it can be produced in batches, be readily transported, be assembled at the construction field (site), production cost is greatly reduced, it is easy to utilize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of split buckle closure.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of end wall split buckle closure.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of connection otic placode.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the adjustable guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism of setting angle.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of steering union joint.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of upper beam connector sleeve.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of upper beam connection.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of underbeam connector sleeve.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of lower beam connection.
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of climbing mechanism.
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of turning mechanism.
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of horizontal cell and/or the fixed connector in end wall unit.
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged view of guardrail being connected using connecting sleeve with support post.
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of assembly type adjustable angle guardrail.
In figure, 1, end wall mechanism, 2, climbing mechanism, 3, horizontal mechanism, 4, turning mechanism, 5, column, 6, split buckle closure, 7,
End wall split buckle closure, 8, connection otic placode, 9, upper beam, 10, bottom end rail, 11, standpipe, 12, steering union joint, 13, upper beam connection
Set, 14, upper beam connection, 15, underbeam connector sleeve, 16, lower beam connection, 17, fixed connector, 18, connecting sleeve, 19, branch
Support column, the 61, first button, 62, adaptation plug, the 63, second button, 64, adaptation socket, 81, fixed plate, 82, engaging lug,
83rd, axis pin, 84, hole, 91, cross carrying plate, 92, rectangular strip hole, 121, disc, 122, finger-hole, 123, inserted link, 124, flange,
131st, ring set body, 141, end plate, 142, crown of roll, 143, axis hole, 144, screw hole, 151, locating piece, 152, location hole.
Specific embodiment
A kind of assembly type adjustable angle guardrail, as shown in figure 15, according to each section installation site and direction, including end wall machine
Structure 1, climbing mechanism 2, horizontal mechanism 3 and turning mechanism 4.
Each mechanism includes column 5 and fence unit, and fence unit includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and is connected to
Several standpipes 11 between crossbeam 9 and bottom end rail 10, standpipe 11 pass through guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism and upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10
Connect.According to the connection orientation of each mechanism, fence unit is divided into the adjustable fence unit of setting angle and horizontal nonfloating rail list
Member, wherein, the adjustable fence unit of setting angle can be used in climbing mechanism 2 and turning mechanism 4, and end wall mechanism 1 can with horizontal mechanism 4
Using horizontal nonfloating rail unit；Correspondingly, guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism can also be divided into the adjustable guardrail cross beams connection of setting angle
Mechanism and horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism.In the present embodiment, column 5, upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and standpipe 11 are
Hollow aluminium section bar can select the column 5, crossbeam and standpipe 11 of other structures and material according to actual needs.
The column 5 shown in Fig. 1 is in prismatic, the installation site that screw is used to fix on the ground, in the outer of column 5
Side is provided with connection otic placode 8, and split buckle closure 6 is snapped on the pedestal of column 5.As shown in Fig. 2, split buckle closure 6 includes button
Close the first button 61 and the second button 63 of connection.First button 61 and the second button 63 are in Contraband shape, more specifically, in " recessed "
Font.First button 61 and the second button 63 connecting pin comprising there are two, the front end face of each connecting pin is interface.
It is respectively arranged on the first button 61 and two connecting pins of the second button 63 in one button 61 and is adapted to plug 62, be adapted to plug
62 be in analog-U shaped, is arranged at the docking of the first button 61, and partial plug protrusion interface.In the second button 63
One button 61 is adapted to socket 64 with being respectively arranged on two connecting pins of the second button 63, and adaptation socket 64 is arranged on second and buckles
At the docking of body 63.The partial insertion adaptation socket 64 of the protrusion interface of adaptation plug 62 on first button 61, makes first
Button 61 is fastened and connected with the second button 63 below interface, and the first button 61 and the second button 63 surround that be formed can after fastening
The closure frame being socketed on column 5, is closed the interior mouth-shaped of frame and the cross sectional shape of institute socket column 5 is harmonious, consequently facilitating will
6 level of split buckle closure be located in above 5 pedestal of column, and the upper surface and side of 5 pedestal of column are protected.Using this knot
The split buckle closure 6 of structure, in assembling guardrail, it is not necessary to be limited, be prevented because of buckle closure by buckle closure and other component erection sequence
Installation in advance causes must to dismantle the situation that buckle closure could be installed on to after other component 5 bottom end of column, improves packaging efficiency.
When the one side of column 5 is contacted with wall or deck, then using end wall split buckle closure 7, as shown in figure 3, end wall point
The first button 61 and the second button 63 in body buckle closure 7 are in class " L " type, there are one the first button 61 and the second button 63 include
Connecting pin, the other end are free end, and the front end face of connecting pin is the free end point of interface, the first button 61 and the second button 63
Side not with column 5 is in contact.Setting is there are one adaptation plug 62 on the connecting pin of the first button 61, and partial plug is convex
Go out interface；Adaptation socket 64 is provided on the connecting pin of the second button 63, adaptation plug 62 connects with being adapted to socket 64 and fastening
It connects, and the coupling part of the first button 61 and the second button 63 is arranged on the bottom surface of column 5, and in other portions of 5 bottom surface of column
Set up bottom set plug separately, column 5 is made to be firmly placed on ground.
Several groups of threaded holes are provided on the lateral surface of column 5, every group of threaded hole includes two pairs of screw threads, connects to fixed
Ear connecting plate 8.Connection otic placode 8 is provided on the lateral surface of column 5, with via lower beam connection 16 and upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10
Or other connector assembly and connections.Connection otic placode 88, engaging lug are respectively arranged in the upper and lower part of 5 same lateral surface of column
Plate 88 is used to connect fence unit.As shown in figure 4, connection otic placode 8 includes fixed plate 81 and two engaging lugs 82, engaging lug 82 are set
It puts in fixed plate 81 and position is opposite, two shown in figure engaging lug 82 is mutually parallel and perpendicular to fixed plate 81.Even
Axis hole 143 is respectively arranged on lug 82, for accommodating axis pin 83, the axis hole 143 shown in figure is parallel with fixed plate 81.In figure
The fixed plate 81 shown is cube structure, and the hole 84 for running through 81 upper and lower surface of fixed plate is provided in fixed plate 81,
Convenient for being fixed on column 5 using screw.Two holes 84 are in the plane where 143 axial line of axis hole on engaging lug
It is symmetrical.In actual use, can fixation be adjusted by adjusting the constant bearing of fixed plate 81 according to actual use purpose
The clamping direction of 81 upper connecting ear of plate, such as laterally clamping or longitudinal direction clamping.
As shown in Figure 11 ~ 12, the upper beam 9 in fence unit is to be integrated handrail and crossbeam setting, is class in top
The polygonized structure of cambered surface, lower part is square structure with rounded corners, to realize multiple functions and save section bar.In upper beam 9
Be provided with horizontal concrete chute on the inner wall of lower part column side wall bottom end, lower plate, that is, cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam 9 through sliding slot slidably
Ground connects with lower part column side wall.
Bottom end rail 10 is the square structure with fillet, on the inner wall of the column side wall bottom end of 10 cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail
Horizontal concrete chute is provided with, the lower plate of bottom end rail 10 slideably connects through sliding slot with 91 side wall of cross carrying plate.
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable fence unit of setting angle includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and can via setting angle
Guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism is adjusted to be connected to several standpipes 11 between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.As shown in figure 5, setting angle
Adjustable guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate 91 and steering union joint 12.Several rectangles are provided in the plate face of cross carrying plate 91
Hole 92, it is preferable that several rectangular strip holes 92 are distributed on cross carrying plate 91, and the rectangular strip hole 92 on 9 cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam
It is opposite about 92 with the rectangular strip hole on 10 cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail.Steering union joint 12 wears each rectangle being connected on cross carrying plate 91
In hole 92, the upper port of standpipe 11 connects with wearing the steering union joint 12 being connected on 9 cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam, lower port with
The steering union joint 12 being connected on 10 cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail is worn to connect.
As shown in fig. 6, steering union joint 12 include disc 121 and inserted link 123, disc 121 be curved body, this implementation
Disc 121 in example is elliptic cylindrical shape.Inserted link 123 on steering union joint 12 is worn from the rectangular strip hole 92 on cross carrying plate 91
Go out, the disc 121 on steering union joint 12 is carried on a shoulder pole on the rectangular strip hole 92 of cross carrying plate 91.On elliptic cylindrical shape disc 121
Finger-hole 122 is provided with, on the one hand convenient for inserting a finger into the angle and the position that wherein adjust disc 121, is on the other hand saved former
Material.Spliced eye is provided in the bottom end of disc 121, inserted link 123 is plugged on the bottom end of disc 121 through spliced eye, unassembled
Or after dismounting, inserted link 123 can be stored individually with disc 121, to save the occupied space of zero size, just be transported with storage.This
Outside, other modes also can be used inserted link 123 is connected to the lower section of disc 121 or sets disc 121 and inserted link 123
It is set to the integral structure being fixedly connected.Inserted link 123 can be polished rod, and the ring grain or spiral shell of evagination can be also provided in its outer surface
The outer circumference diameter of line, ring grain or screw thread be more than upright bar port inner diameter or the length of side, with more securely with standpipe 11 of different shapes
Connect.Flange 124 is provided in the lower part of inserted link 123, the outer diameter of flange 124 is equal or of substantially equal with the internal diameter of standpipe 11,
In order to which inserted link 123 is plugged in standpipe 11.Meanwhile can through-hole be set in the inside of inserted link 123, to realize convenient for draining etc.
Additional function.
In use, first by the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 from the cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam 9 or the cross carrying plate of bottom end rail 10
It is pierced by rectangular strip hole 92 on 91, then slides the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of upper beam 9 or bottom end rail 10 from sliding slot
Connect to the cooperation of other positions of upper beam 9 or bottom end rail 10, then the disc 121 of steering union joint 12 is arranged on upper beam
9 or the inside of bottom end rail 10, then the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 is connected with standpipe 11.Using such structure, lead to
Angle of the inserted link 123 of the whole steering union joint 12 of toning in rectangular strip hole 92 adjusts standpipe 11 and upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10
Angle, so as to which obtained fence unit be made to can adapt to climb, a variety of situations such as turn.
Upper beam connector sleeve 13 is socketed in the end of upper beam 9, as shown in fig. 7, the structure of upper beam connector sleeve 13 and upper horizontal stroke
The end face structure of beam 9 is similar, and its internal diameter is equal with the outer diameter of upper beam 9.Upper beam connector sleeve 13 is class hollow structure, in upper beam
Setting is there are two ring set body 131 in the inner cavity of connector sleeve 13, by by upper beam 9 by a manner of mating with upper beam connector sleeve
After 13 connect, then by wearing fastener such as screw is connect via ring set body 131 by upper beam connector sleeve 13 and column 5 or upper beam connection
14 fix.The class cambered surface top half of upper beam connector sleeve 13 passes through cunning with the lower half portion with rounded square structure in the present embodiment
Slot is put together, and in order to the end that upper beam connector sleeve 13 is socketed in upper beam 9 and saves storage after unassembled or dismounting
Upper beam connector sleeve 13 can also be set and is an integral structure by space.
Beam connection 14 is sealed at the external port of upper beam connector sleeve 13, as shown in figure 8, upper beam connection 14 includes
End plate 141 and the crown of roll 142 in 141 plate face of end plate.End plate 141 and the end face of 9 connector sleeve of upper beam match, in end plate
Screw hole 144 there are two being opened on 141, and the ring set body 131 in upper beam connector sleeve 13 and 144 phase of screw hole on upper beam connection 14
It is right, so as to connect screw by wearing upper beam connection 14 is fixed in the external port of upper beam connector sleeve 13.Crown of roll 142 is square column
Body, the width of crown of roll 142 is less than the spacing in connection otic placode 8 between two engaging lugs, and is provided with ten in the front end of crown of roll 142
The axis hole 143 that word intersects, is connected, and rotated freely between two engaging lugs with making it through axis pin 83 with connection otic placode 8.
Underbeam connector sleeve 15 is socketed in the end of bottom end rail 10, as shown in figure 9, the structure of underbeam connector sleeve 15 and lower horizontal stroke
The end face structure of beam 10 is similar, and its internal diameter is equal with the outer diameter of bottom end rail 10.The top of underbeam connector sleeve 15 is hollow cavity,
Lower part is locating piece 151, and there are two location holes 152 for setting on locating piece 151, and bottom end rail 10 is passed through mating side
After formula connects with the top of underbeam connector sleeve 15, then by wearing fastener such as screw is connect via location hole 152 by underbeam connector sleeve
15 fix with column 5 or lower beam connection 16.
Lower beam connection 16 is sealed at the external port of underbeam connector sleeve 15, as shown in Figure 10, lower beam connection 16 wraps
Include end plate 141 and the crown of roll 142 in 141 plate face of end plate.Lower beam connection 16 is differed only in upper beam connection 14
The end surface shape of end plate, the end face of the end plate and underbeam connector sleeve 15 of lower beam connection 16 match, and two are provided on end plate 141
A screw hole 144, and the location hole 152 in underbeam connector sleeve 15 is opposite with the screw hole on lower beam connection 16, so as to be connect by wearing
Lower beam connection 16 is fixed in the external port of underbeam connector sleeve 15 by screw.Crown of roll is square body, and the width of crown of roll, which is less than, to be connected
Spacing in ear connecting plate 8 between two engaging lugs 82, and the axis hole of right-angled intersection is provided in the front end of crown of roll, to make it through
Axis pin 83 connects with connection otic placode 8, and is rotated freely between two engaging lugs 82.
As shown in figure 11, when the engaging lug in connection otic placode 8 longitudinally clamps the crown of roll 142 or underbeam of 9 connector sleeve of upper beam
During the crown of roll 142 of connector sleeve 15, i.e., the board direction of engaging lug is parallel with the axis direction of column 5, and upper engaging lugs plate 8
On two engaging lugs between center line and lower engaging lugs plate 8 on two engaging lugs 82 between center line be located at it is same flat
When on face, by connection otic placode 8,9 connector sleeve of upper beam, underbeam connector sleeve 15 is adjustable with setting angle fence unit, 5 phase of column
It connects, may make up climbing mechanism, realize the climbing of guardrail.
Similarly, as shown in figure 12, when in connection otic placode 8 engaging lug laterally clamping 9 connector sleeve of upper beam crown of roll 142 or
During the crown of roll 142 of underbeam connector sleeve 15, i.e. the board direction of engaging lug and the axis direction of column 5 is perpendicular, and top connects
143 center of axis hole of engaging lug on 143 center of axis hole of engaging lug on otic placode 8 and lower engaging lugs plate 8 is in straight line
When upper, connection otic placode 8,9 connector sleeve of upper beam, underbeam connector sleeve 15 is adjustable with setting angle fence unit, column 5 were connected,
Turning mechanism is may make up, realizes the turning of guardrail.
Horizontal nonfloating rail unit includes upper beam 9, bottom end rail 10 and via horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism
Several standpipes 11 being connected between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.Horizontal nonfloating rail crossbeam bindiny mechanism includes being fixedly connected
First 17.Simple hollow cube rod may be used in upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10, is provided on 9 upper and lower crossbeam 10 of upper beam
Several mounting holes, are cylindrical hole, and the mounting hole on upper beam 9 and the mounting hole on bottom end rail 10 are opposite up and down.Such as Figure 13 institutes
Show, the structure of fixed connector 17 is similar with 123 structure of inserted link in steering union joint 12, is cylindrical structure, and in one end
Equipped with flange, connect convenient for it with standpipe 11, its other end is provided with threaded hole, to be fixed in upper horizontal stroke using fastener
In mounting hole on beam 9 or bottom end rail 10.Fixed connector 17 is worn in each mounting hole being connected on upper beam 9, standpipe 11 it is upper
Port connects with wearing the fixed connector 17 being connected on upper beam 9, and lower port is connected on being fixedly connected on bottom end rail 10 with wearing
First 17 connect.
When the horizontal nonfloating rail element length of required same angle is longer, two upper beams 9 can be used connector sleeve
Pipe 18 connects, and support post 19 is connected with below connecting sleeve 18, is used to support connecting sleeve 18.Under connecting sleeve 18
Connecting sleeve 18 is connected by bottom plate with being provided with fixed hole on the joint face of support post 19 with support post 19.Such as figure
Shown in 14, the height of support post 19 is equal with height of the upper beam 9 apart from ground, and the both sides on support post 19 are fixed with
Underbeam connector sleeve 15, for connecting with bottom end rail 10.The shape of 18 both ends of the surface of connecting sleeve and the port shape phase of upper beam 9
Together, but the internal diameter of 18 end face of connecting sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of 9 port of upper beam, will be located on two of 19 both sides of support post
Crossbeam 9 is plugged on the both ends of connecting sleeve 18 respectively.
During practical application, as shown in figure 15, end wall mechanism 1, i.e., when the side of column 5 is metope, being will using bolt
Upright post base is fixed with deck or metope, meanwhile, contact side of the upright post base with metope be located in using end wall split buckle closure 7
On, and increase bottom plug below end wall split buckle closure 7, it is allowed to more both artistic and practical.Upper beam 9 and bottom end rail in end wall mechanism
10 are horizontal, and in addition to end wall column, the structure of other structures and horizontal mechanism is essentially identical.
Horizontal mechanism 3, i.e. upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 are horizontal, and are opened up on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10
Mounting hole is circle.It is shown in the figure and only connects column 5 and upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 via upper beam connector sleeve 13 and underbeam
Female connector 15 connects, and connection otic placode 8, upper beam connection 14 or lower beam connection 16, upper beam connector sleeve 13 and underbeam can also be used and connect
Female connector 15 connects column 5 with upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10；Standpipe 11 is vertically arranged in upper beam 9 via fixed connector 17
Between bottom end rail 10.Since the length of horizontal cell is longer, connected between two upper beams 9 using connecting sleeve 18, even
18 lower section of female connector pipe is connected with support post 19.
Climbing mechanism, i.e., when guardrail fixed position is not in same plane, upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10 are horizontal by certain
Angle, open up rectangular strip hole 92 on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.When needing climbing, column 5 is via connection otic placode 8, upper beam
Connector 14, upper beam connector sleeve 13 connect with upper beam 9, via connection otic placode 8, lower beam connection 16 and underbeam connector sleeve 15 with
Bottom end rail 10 connects, and the board direction of engaging lug is parallel with the axis direction of column 5, two on upper engaging lugs plate 8
The center line between two engaging lugs on center line and lower engaging lugs plate 8 between engaging lug is in the same plane；Standpipe
11 connect via steering union joint 12 and cross carrying plate 91 with its upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10, with by adjusting steering union joint 12
Angles and positions in cross carrying plate rectangular strip hole 92 adjust steering union joint 12 and upper beam 9 in time according to the angle of climbing
Angle between bottom end rail 10.
Turning mechanism, i.e., when adjacent two fence unit is located at same level but between the two there are certain angle,
Cylindrical hole is opened up on upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.Column 5 is via connection otic placode 8, upper beam connection 14, upper beam connector sleeve 13
Connect with upper beam 9, connect via connection otic placode 8, lower beam connection 16 and underbeam connector sleeve 15 with bottom end rail 10, and engaging lug
Board direction and the axis direction of column 5 it is perpendicular, 143 center of axis hole of the engaging lug on upper engaging lugs plate 8 and lower part
143 center of axis hole of engaging lug in connection otic placode 8 is point-blank；Standpipe 11 is vertically arranged in via steering union joint 12
Between upper beam 9 and bottom end rail 10.
When in use, required parts are transported to construction site, is then assembled, assemble method is mainly included such as
Lower step：
A., column 5 is installed：Column 5 is fixed to position to be installed；
B. assembling guardrail unit：
If fixed connector 17 is fixedly connected on bottom end rail 10 and upper horizontal stroke containing horizontal mechanism and/or end wall mechanism in guardrail
In the mounting hole of beam 9, the both ends of each standpipe 11 are connected with fixed connector 17；
If the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 is filled to disc 121 containing climbing mechanism and/or turning mechanism in guardrail
On, by the inserted link 123 of steering union joint 12 from the rectangular strip hole on the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9
It is pierced by 92, then the cross carrying plate 91 of the cross carrying plate 91 of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9 is filled to the phase of bottom end rail 10 or upper beam 9
It answers at position；Each standpipe 11 is connected on the inserted link 123 of the steering union joint 12 on 10 upper cover plate of bottom end rail, then adjusted
The angle of 12 inserted link 123 of each steering union joint on whole 9 lower plate of upper beam, then each standpipe 11 is connected to and 9 horizontal stroke of upper beam
On the inserted link 123 for carrying on a shoulder pole the steering union joint 12 on plate 91；
C. fence unit is installed between column 5：
In horizontal mechanism or end wall mechanism, upper beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15 are fixed on column 5；
If required fence unit is shorter, directly the upper beam 9 of assembled fence unit, bottom end rail 10 are plugged into respectively
In beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15；
If required unidirectional guardrail length is longer, connecting sleeve 18 is fixed on 19 top of support post, and supporting
Underbeam connector sleeve 15 is installed on the side wall of column 19, the both ends of connecting sleeve 18 respectively with the upper beam of two fence units 9
One end connects, two underbeam connector sleeves 15 one end of the bottom end rail 10 in two fence units being plugged on support post 19
In；Then, then by the other end of upper beam 9 in two fence units it is plugged into the upper beam connector sleeve 13 being fixed on column 5,
And fixed using fastener, the other end of bottom end rail 10 is plugged in the underbeam connector sleeve 15 being fixed on column 5；
In climbing mechanism or turning mechanism, using axis pin 83 by the axis of the engaging lug in connection otic placode 8 and lower beam connection 16
Convex 142 connect, and adjust the board direction of 8 upper connecting ear of connection otic placode, are fixed the fixed plate 81 of connection otic placode 8 using fastener
On column 5；The end plate 141 of lower beam connection 16 and upper beam connector sleeve 13, underbeam connector sleeve 15 are fixed using fastener；It will
The upper beam 9 of fence unit is plugged into upper beam connector sleeve 13 and is fixed using fastener, and the bottom end rail 10 of fence unit is inserted
It is connected in underbeam connector sleeve 15, adjusts the angle of lower beam connection 16 and/or steering union joint 12；
D. the spiral-lock split buckle closure 6 on column 5：
In aforementioned any step, the first button 61 and the second button 63 of split buckle closure 6 or end wall split buckle closure 7 are buckled in respectively
On 5 pedestal of column, then the first button 61 and the second button 63 are fastened, split buckle closure 6 or end wall are carried out preferably in step a
The installation of split buckle closure 7.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle, including upper beam, bottom end rail and be connected to upper beam and bottom end rail it
Between several standpipes, which is characterized in that the standpipe passes through guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism and the upper beam and the bottom end rail
Connect；The guardrail cross beams bindiny mechanism includes cross carrying plate and steering union joint；The cross carrying plate is separately mounted to the upper horizontal stroke
The bottom surface of beam and the top surface of the bottom end rail, in the plate face upper edge length of the cross carrying plate to being provided with several rectangular strip holes, upper beam
Rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate and the rectangular strip hole on bottom end rail cross carrying plate are opposite up and down；Steering union joint, which is worn, to be connected on cross carrying plate
Each rectangular strip hole in, the inserted link on steering union joint is pierced by from the rectangular strip hole on cross carrying plate, the circle on steering union joint
Disk body is carried on a shoulder pole on the rectangular strip hole of cross carrying plate；The upper port of the standpipe is with wearing the steering union joint being connected on upper beam cross carrying plate
Connect, the lower port of the standpipe connects with wearing the steering union joint being connected on bottom end rail cross carrying plate.
2. adjustable angle fence unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed with upper beam in the end of upper beam
Connector sleeve is sealed with beam connection at the external port of the upper beam connector sleeve；The upper beam connection includes end plate and position
Crown of roll in end plate plate face, the crown of roll are square body, and the axis hole of right-angled intersection is provided in its front end；On upper beam connection
Crown of roll connected by axis pin with connection otic placode, the connection otic placode is for being fixed on fence upright.
3. adjustable angle fence unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped in the inner cavity of upper beam connector sleeve
Two ring set bodies are opened on the end plate of upper beam connection there are two screw hole, the ring set body in upper beam connector sleeve and upper beam connection
On screw hole it is opposite, connect screw by wearing upper beam connection be fixed in the external port of upper beam connector sleeve.
4. adjustable angle fence unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed with underbeam in the end of bottom end rail
Connector sleeve is sealed with lower beam connection in the external port of the underbeam connector sleeve；The lower beam connection includes end plate and position
Crown of roll in end plate plate face, the crown of roll are square body, and the axis hole of right-angled intersection is provided in its front end；On lower beam connection
Crown of roll connected by axis pin with connection otic placode, the connection otic placode is for being fixed on fence upright.
5. adjustable angle fence unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in underbeam connector sleeve hollow
Inner cavity and locating piece are opened on the locating piece there are two location hole, are opened on the end plate of lower beam connection there are two screw hole, under
Location hole on beam connector sleeve is opposite with the screw hole on lower beam connection, connects screw by wearing lower beam connection is fixed on underbeam
In the external port of connector sleeve.
6. the adjustable angle fence unit according to claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the connection otic placode includes fixing
The plate engaging lug opposite with two positions being arranged in fixed plate；Spacing between two engaging lugs is more than the width of crown of roll,
It is opened in the fixed plate there are two hole, two holes are divided using the plane where the axis hole axial line on engaging lug to be symmetrical
Cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810354011.8A CN108265654A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810354011.8A CN108265654A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108265654A true CN108265654A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62777654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810354011.8A Pending CN108265654A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of adjustable fence unit of setting angle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108265654A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110067438A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-07-30 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | A kind of railway protective fence and its installation method |
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| CN110067438A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-07-30 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | A kind of railway protective fence and its installation method |
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