CN108272077A - A kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108272077A
CN108272077A CN201810065646.6A CN201810065646A CN108272077A CN 108272077 A CN108272077 A CN 108272077A CN 201810065646 A CN201810065646 A CN 201810065646A CN 108272077 A CN108272077 A CN 108272077A
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parts
component
powder
vitamin
nutritious food
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逯明福
张秀平
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Dr Kui (yan'an) Institute Of Behavioral Medicine
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Beijing Lu Behavioral Medicine Science And Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof, the raw material components and weight of the meal packet are:Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to (60 80):(20‑35):(20‑25):(10‑15):The ratio of (120 150) is matched.

Description

A kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to health product technology field, a kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof is related generally to.
Background technology
Special diet for labour packet (or nutritious food packet) is containing the daily required important nutritional ingredient-protein of human body, dietary fiber, a variety of Vitamin and mineral, full of nutrition, convenient, nutritional meal replacement is that collection is convenient, is liked by numerous personages.According to difference It needs, special diet for labour coating is subdivided into a plurality of types of special diet for labour packets, such as the generation meal formula special diet for labour packet of health weight reducing, is used for Health care special diet for labour packet of daily health caring purpose etc..It is exactly part or all of just with nutritional meal replacing food substitution for generation eats Canteen object, meal replacing food other than various necessary required nutriments can be more easily provided for human body, also have high microsteping, The features such as low in calories, easy full abdomen;Since the heat ratio contained by it is commonly eaten less, so replacing daily 1-2 to eat with meal replacing food Common meal, can help people to progressively reach the purpose of control body weight.
CN103271180B discloses a kind of health-care black tea, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:5-8 parts of black tea, 2 parts of dandelion, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of jujube, 2-5 parts of radish seed, 1 part of cherry leaf, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree;Preparation method is:By above-mentioned heavy Amount chooses each raw material, fully dry, and coarse powder is made through crushing or prophyll is assorted, and filter paper tea bag is distributed into after mixing, sterilizing to obtain the final product.
CN103372055B discloses the extraction process of hypoglycemic activity composition total polyphenols in a kind of Chinese cassia tree, total polyphenols combination Object and application thereof, extraction process are as follows:Chinese cassia tree raw material is crushed to -200 mesh of 20 mesh;It is molten with water at a temperature of 40 DEG C -100 DEG C Agent continuous flow upstream leaches, and leaching liquid is made;Leaching liquid is detached, ethyl alcohol is added, is precipitated;Ethyl alcohol is recycled, crude extract is dried to obtain;Slightly carry Object is dissolved in water;Crude extract aqueous solution is subjected to polyamide column chromatography purifying;Substance after purification is dried, is made total more Phenol.
CN101695376B discloses a kind of health food preventing diabetes, the food by weight hundred of the prevention diabetes The primary raw material composition of ratio is divided to be:Wheat flour 55-75%, Buckwheat flour 3-10%, barley flour 3-10%, naked oats flour 3- 10%, highland barley flour 3-10%, burdock 1-3%, rde bean 1-3%, Chinese yam 2-4%, pueraria lobata 2%-4%, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1%, Corn stigma 0.5-1%, ganoderma lucidum 0.5-1%, radix scutellariae 0.5-1%, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 0.8-1.5%, Radix Astragali 0.8-1.5%, sealwort 0.8- 1.5%, Poria cocos 0.8-1.5%, mulberry leaf 1-3%.
CN103141754B is a kind of the nutrient oatmeal and its processing method for increasing coronary flow improvement Brain circlulation effect, It is that it is molten to be immersed in the mixing being made of gingko benevolence concentrate and Chinese cassia tree concentrate to grind the Naked oat grains to break in the seed coat as carrier In liquid after 30-60 minutes, it is dried to when water content is 20-25% with hot wind and rolls flakiness again, dry.
CN104026446B discloses a kind of nutritional meal replacement powder for being suitable for hyperglycemia population and taking comprising following quality The raw material of percentage:Food fibre powder 45%-75%, fruit vegetable powder 15%-30%, mulberry-leaf extract 1.0%-5.0%, malt paste Smart 5%-10%, stevioside 0.5%-1.5%, hydrolyzing lactoalbumin 3%-6%, multi-vitamins 0.1%-1.5%, grandidierite Substance 0.1%-1.0%.
CN101822383B discloses a kind of functionality nutritional meal replacing food suitable for tumor patient, forms content (quality) is:15-25 parts of adlay, 5.5-8.5 parts of Poria cocos, 5.5-8.5 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, 5.5-8.5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry fry Semen Lablab Album 5.5-8.5 parts, 2-4 parts of Semen sesami nigrum contains 2-4 parts of the Shitake Mushroom P.E of 20% lentinan, the Pu that herb withdrawal ratio is 10: 1 2-4 parts of public English extract, 2-4 parts of light peach kernel, 1.5-2.5 parts of blunt top spirulina, net fructus amomi 1.5-2.5 parts, rough rice fruit 20-52 Part.
CN102077949B discloses a kind of diet meal replacement nutrition bar, which contains following weight percent The ingredient of ratio:Isomaltoketose 5%-10%, insoluble diedairy fiber 5%-10%, water-soluble dietary fiber 10%-25%, egg White powder 10%-30%, grease 3%-5%, sugar alcohol 5%-20%, fruit 5%-10%, Lotus Leafextract 1%-2%, the weight-reducing Generation meal nutrition bar is in good taste, has the effect of enhancing satiety, diet weight-reducing, while will not cause the raising of glycemic index, fit The multiple nutritional components supply human body needs that dinner is edible, contains are closed during people to lose weight replaces, and nutrition is balanced.
CN101797054B discloses a kind of nutrient fast-food packet, in the fast food packet by weight percentage, built-in following food Product powder:Oatmeal 40.00%, vegetable fat powder 10.00%, granulated sugar powder 5.00%, coarse rice powder 2.00%, wheat germ powder 3.00%, concentrated milk protamine powder 15.00%, walnut powder 1.00%, red date powder 2.00%, black rice flour 1.00%, spirulina powder 1.00%, soyabean protein powder 15.00%, black sesame powder 0.66%, compound fruit and vegetable powder 3.00%, Sucralose 0.04%, mineral Matter 1.275%, multi-vitamins 0.025%.
CN103734631B discloses a kind of special freeze-drying vegetables and fruits of fast food list meal packaging, and the nutrition vegetables and fruits are by following parts by weight Vegetables and fruits raw material obtain, 20 parts -40 parts of apple, 20 parts -40 parts of banana, 20 parts -40 parts of pears, 5 parts -10 parts of plum, 10 part -20 of strawberry Part, 30 parts -50 parts of celery, 20 parts -30 parts of garlic, 30 parts -50 parts of green vegetables, 10 parts -20 parts of carrot, 10 parts -20 parts of beans, rice 5 Part -10 parts, 5 parts -10 parts of corn, the nutrition vegetables and fruits are processed fresh food materials using Freeze Drying Technique, ideally The original taste and nutritive value of food are saved, freshness date is extremely long, and eating method is simple, safe, can fully meet difference The demand of type.
CN104116074B discloses a kind of nutrient breakfast, which includes the component of following parts by weight:Black soya bean 4-8 Part, 2-4 parts of jujube, 2-4 parts of peanut, 4-8 parts of soya bean, 1-2 parts of walnut, 1-2 parts of egg, 1-1.8 parts of kelp, 0.5-1 parts of abalone, 0.4-0.8 parts of cornstarch, 0.5-0.9 parts of fish glue powder, 1-2 parts of Chinese phoenix's eye fruit, benevolence harvest 1-2 parts, 0.2-0.7 parts of purple perilla, ginger 0.3-0.6 parts, 0.5-2 parts of lemon, 0.2-0.3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.1-0.2 parts of beta-cyclodextrin.
CN103859251B discloses a kind of clinical nutrition meal bar, is made of the raw material baking including following compositions:It is super 80-120 parts of micro- defatted soybean meal powder, 20-40 parts of egg, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 15-35 parts of lecithin, 10-30 parts of D-sorbite, 5-25 parts of polydextrose, 5-15 parts of xylitol, 0.2-2 parts of super fine tea powder;The fineness of the ultra micro defatted soybean meal powder be 5 μm≤ D90<15μm。
WO2013/057229A1 discloses a kind of for overweight and/or obesity breast to be treated and/or prevented in individual Albumin micella, whey protein micelles for increase in individual the non-therapeutic use of satiety and/or postprandial energy expenditure with And it is intended to be applied to overweight or obese individuals or is applied to the individual food compositions in the risk for becoming overweight or fat.
Arabidopsis and arborvitae are the health care kinds for having great value.Arborvitae category shrub, normal sprawl growth is 0.3-1 meters high, Sometime up to 6 meters.Branch is crawled shape, and curved same, branch skin brown has leaf sprig close, is often in six prismatic, branch top is bent downwardly. Leaf thorn shape, 3 impeller generators, the downward part of leaf are not exposed, ship shape, and ovate oblong or wide lanceolar, body of gland are located at base portion, usually ellipse Circle, it is concave.Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) also known as Arabidopsis thaliana, arabidopsis thaliana, Arabian cron.Belong to angiosperm Door, Dicotyledoneae, crucifer, genome is about 125,000,000 base-pairs and 5 pairs of chromosomes, be at present Know the second small, minimum silk leaf bladderwort in higher plant gene group.How arabidopsis and arborvitae active ingredient are extracted, as meal Beneficiating ingredient in packet come use and state of the art in an open question.
In addition, existing special diet for labour packet function is than relatively limited, the healthcare function of healthcare function, particularly specific application purpose It is poor.
It has also been found that in the prior art, used dietary fiber or the usual assimilation effect of its foodstuff are poor, such as current institute Dietary fiber is usually prepared without everfermentation, or is prepared by common fermentation mode, dietary fiber obtained Assimilation effect is poor, and requirement may be disclosure satisfy that for ordinary food such as biscuit, but is eaten for nutritious food packet such as band It is but difficult to reach requirement for packet.In addition, rice flour used at present is often sticky higher, color is partially dark, to influence the Bao Chong that eats Adjust or cook sensory experience and the appearance of product.In addition, current special diet for labour packet lacks specific functionality.
Therefore, it for health, needs to develop a kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof with hypolipemic function.
Invention content
For deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutritious food packets and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the goal above, the application uses following technical solution:
A kind of nutritious food packet, the raw material components and weight of the nutritious food packet are:
Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to (60-80):(20-35):(20-25):(10-15): The ratio of (120-150) is matched.
The material component of the component A matches:500-600 parts of Chinese yam, 100-150 parts of black bean extract, polished bard rabbit 10-50 parts of lip flower, 20-30 parts of mulberries, 80-100 parts of pueraria lobata, 3-8 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1-3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, shepherd's purse 5-15 Part, 1-8 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-5 parts of peppermint, 10-15 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 8-10 parts of aloe, 8-10 parts of the coptis, 30-40 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 20-30 parts of safflower, 5-15 parts of ginseng, 9-10 parts of borneol, 15-20 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 30-90 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10-60 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, mulberry are posted Raw 30-90 parts, 20-80 parts of cape jasmine, 10-60 parts of earthworm, 10-100 parts of cassia seed, 10-80 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, 5-50 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of Azelnidipine, 15-25 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5-10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 15-25 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1-5 parts of dried orange peel, 5-8 parts of green peel, motherwort 1-5 parts, 7-11 parts of the seed of cowherb, 80-120 parts of rice flour.
The material component of the component B matches:1-5 parts of dittany bark, 3-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3-8 parts of cattail pollen, honey 20-25 Part, 1-5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5-9 parts of aspartame, 3-8 parts of crospovidone, 10-15 parts of xylitol, zein fiber powder 50-80 parts, 30-55 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, 65-90 parts of beta carotene, 5-20 parts of Q10 DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotides, lycopene 25-30 Part, 10-15 parts of grape seed extract, 4-8 parts of arabidopsis extract, 25-35 parts of arborvitae extract, 80-120 parts of spirulina powder, 4-9 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 15-25 parts of campanulaceae, 35-45 parts of honeysuckle, 5-15 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 15-20 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 15-20 parts of fish oil.
The material component of the component C matches:5-10 parts of talcum powder, 10-15 parts of bear gall powder, 8-12 parts of cordyceps sinensis, ganoderma lucidum 5-10 parts of spore powder with crushed sporoderm, 5-10 parts of pilose antler, 5-10 parts of corn stigma, 20-25 parts of mannitol, 8-10 parts of natural phospholipid.
The material component of the component D matches:Vitamin B18-10 parts, vitamin B215-20 parts, vitamin B6 5- 10 parts, 15-20 parts of vitamin C, 5-20 parts of retinol1,8-12 parts of vitamin D, 8-10 parts of vitamin E, pantothenic acid 10-30 Part, 5-10 parts of niacin.
The material component of the component E matches:200-300 parts of milk, 1500-2500 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of the nutritious food packet, steps are as follows for the method:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material;
Step 2: dry;
Step 3: crushing;
Step 4: filtering;
Step 5: infrared-microwave drying;
Step 6: finished product packing.
The pretreatment of raw material of the step 1 specifically includes:
Step (1) is matched according to material component, is weighed, component A is cleaned, and impurity is removed, and is sterilized in far infrared It carries out sterilizing for 60-80 seconds in machine, then carries out high-temperature sterilization again, set ranging from 80-90 DEG C of sterilising temp, pressure 10- 15MPa, sterilizing duration ranging from 5-10 minutes;
Component A after sterilizing is added in milk by step (2) to be impregnated, and impregnates 1-24 hours, it is made to be reached containing milk To 30-40wt%;
The step 2 drying specifically includes
The component A of milk after immersion is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried by step (3), drying temperature 10- 15 DEG C, drying time 5-8min, for vacuum degree control in 6-8KPa, microwave power is 100-150W, obtains dry component A;
Step (4) at a temperature of -20 DEG C to -25 DEG C, freezes component A dry in step (3) 5-6 hours, carries out cold Jelly processing;It then takes out, is placed in vacuum freeze drier, be first refrigerated to -20~-25 with the cooling rate of 5-10 DEG C/min DEG C, 2-4h is kept, is then placed on cryostat 2h in the freezer that library temperature is -5 to -10 DEG C again, obtains freeze-drying component A;
The step 3 crushing specifically includes:
Freeze-drying component A in step (4) is first carried out coarse crushing by step (5), and raw material smashing fineness is 100 mesh, takes sieve Minus mesh is crushed to 100 μm by blanking in super-micro wall-broken grinder;Again into the component A powder after crushing, component A powder is added The deionized water that 1.5 times of last weight, then pass through ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 15-30KHz, power 2000- 4000W, flow is 15Kg to suspension per hour, and obtained broken component A powder suspension is spare;
The step 4 filtering specifically includes:
Step (6) filters component A powder suspension, and filtrate centrifuges 10min, 400rpm with supercentrifuge, takes supernatant, Through nano inorganic membrane filtration, trapped substance and filtered solution are collected respectively;Then filtered solution is continued into ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtained Ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A is spare;The nano inorganic film be alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, molecular cut off 1000MW, Micro-filtration temperature is 30-35 DEG C;Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 400MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 45 DEG C;The thickness of the nano inorganic film Degree is 25-30 microns;The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be:3-5 parts of aluminum nitrate, ethyl orthosilicate 20-30 parts, 2-3 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 5-9 parts of butyl titanate, 1-10 parts of silicon carbide, 1-4 parts of activated carbon fibre, silicon nitride 10-15 Part, 10-15 parts of boron nitride, 10-15 parts of rice hull ash, 3-8 parts of silicon ash.
Wherein, the material composition of rice husk is:Crude fibre 35.5%-45%, lignin 21%-26%, polycondensation pentose 16%- 22%, ash content 11.4%-22%, silica 1 0%-21% (being shown in Table 1).
The material composition of 1 rice husk of table
Essential element group is also pressed from both sides as C, H, O, Si by a small amount of impurity in rice husk, this is just that rice husk manufactures high-performance fertilizer And composite soil obtains extremely beneficial condition.And rice is as world-class crops, the annual output of paddy has been in recent years Reach more than 600,000,000 tons, and as the China of large agricultural country, the annual output of rice also reaches the half in modern times circle;And rice husk is as water The byproduct of rice, its yield is huge, is the 20% of paddy weight.But while there are many potential agricultural use, rice for rice husk The major part of shell has not found the method reasonably recycled.
Silicon ash, grey or linen powder, refractoriness is at 1600 DEG C or more, and unit weight is at 1600-1700 kilograms/cube Rice or so, its particle is very thin, and average grain diameter is at 0.1-1 μm or so, one of Industrial " three Waste ", also known as silica flour, silicon powder, dioxy SiClx superfine powder, or it is known as cohesion silicon ash.(physical property and chemical composition of silicon ash see the table below 2 and table 3)
The physical property of 2 silicon ash of table
The chemical composition (%) of 3 silicon ash of table
The preparation of rice hull ash:
Step (a) first, by the rice husk wash clean bought from Zhangjiakou City Wanquan County rice husk processing factory, drying, removes it In impurity, in case rice hull ash making use;
Temperature increasing schedule is arranged in step (b), and the firing maximum temperature of rice hull ash is set to 600 DEG C;Calcining system is designed as:Room Temperature to 300 DEG C heating 30min;300-400 DEG C of heating 20min;400-600 DEG C of heating 30min;600 DEG C of constant temperature 30min;600 DEG C-room temperature, Temperature fall;Specifically, 20 DEG C or so to 300 DEG C heating 30min;300-400 DEG C of heating 30min;400-600℃ Heat up 30min;600 DEG C of constant temperature 30min;600-300 DEG C of cooling about 4h;300 DEG C to room temperature cool down about 1.5h;
The rice husk of drying is put into fire-clay crucible by step (c), and crucible is put into heating furnace and carries out burning processing;
Crucible taking-up is put into and is quickly cooled down outside window, wait for that temperature is cold until descent of temperature is to after 300 DEG C or less by step (d) But manufactured rice hull ash is taken out from crucible afterwards, it is SiO to measure and fire the main component of successful rice hull ash2
The grinding of step (e) rice hull ash;Using YJ-300 type high speed Universal pulverizers, it is limited that Medical Devices are good for by Jinan hundred million Company manufactures, rated voltage 220V, power 1400W, 28000 revs/min of motor speed, and powder fineness is 50-300 mesh, after burning Rice hull ash be put into pulverizer progress grinding processing, wherein rice hull ash makees the grinding processing of 2min, 3min, 4min;
Grinding rice hull ash is carried out XRD diffraction analysis by step (f) with Antai Science and Technology Co., Ltd's X-ray diffractometer;
It can be seen that by XRD diffracting spectrums:The firing of calcining system through the rice hull ash designed by this laboratory study, and There is no apparent peak values for the XRD diffracting spectrums of rice hull ash after multifunctional crusher grinding.The result shows that the application institute is most Amorphous components are more in the rice hull ash sample prepared eventually.It can be determined in this time experiment gained rice hull ash by XRD constituent analyses Certain amorphous SiO2It is more, there is higher pozzolanic activity.
The chemical composition (%) of 4 rice hull ash of table
This experiment silicon ash picks up from Zhangjiakou City Jinhua mining industry Co., Ltd, SF93 grades, SiO2Content is 97.51%, burns and loses Amount is 1.58%, specific surface area 22000m2/ kg, all technical meet the requirement of specification.Equally will in this experiment Silicon ash carries out grinding in Universalpulverizer, separates three kinds of different fineness.
Step (7) is by the ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A heating concentrations in step (6), and heating temperature is at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C, until opposite Density is 1.1-1.15;It is added on processed macroporous resin column (D101 types, ethyl alcohol wet method dress post, appropriate amount of ethanol prewashing, then use It is washed to no alcohol taste, spare) on, first with the water elution of 2 times of column volumes, water lotion is discarded, then with 80% second of 2 times of column volumes Alcohol elutes, and collects eluent, recycles ethyl alcohol and is concentrated into the concentrate that relative density is 1.04~1.06 (60 DEG C), is concentrated Liquid A;
The step 5 is infrared-and microwave drying includes:
The concentrate A that step (8) obtains, in drying chamber carry out hot wind-it is infrared-microwave drying, hot blast temperature 50-55 DEG C, far infrared radiation intensity 0.5-0.8W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power is 100-200W, and second stage power is 200-300W, phase III power are 300-400W, line speed 15-20m/min, are recycled 2-3 times;By concentrate A red Outside, it is dried to moisture content under microwave environment and is less than 5%, obtain component A dry powder;
The step 6 finished product packing:
Obtained component A dry powder and component B, component C and remaining component D are added to according to raw material proportioning and are stirred by step (9) It mixing in machine, carries out raw material mixing, 1500 turns/min of blender rotating speed stirs 25-35min, stops stirring, carries out raw material homogeneous, Feed temperature is 30-40 DEG C when homogeneous, and homogenization pressure by lotion homogeneous repeatedly, adjusts pH value 5.0- in 500-15000psi 7.0, homogenizer is crossed, grain size is measured, obtains grain size < 500nm;Package metro-measuring packs, carry out pasteurize 10-15 minutes to get Finished product.
Wherein, beans is processed, and choosing is dried full, high quality soybean of the golden yellow color without insect pest and weighed above-mentioned after washing is clean The fresh weight of amount is put into frying pan and fries, then grind into powder crosses 200 mesh sieve;Soybean used in the soybean separation protein white powder, first takes Soybean toasts 20-30min in 80-100 DEG C;The NaHCO for being 2-3% with mass percent concentration3Solution soaking soybean 120- 150s;The quick-frozen 5-10min in -20 DEG C;By soybean in 50-60 DEG C of heated-air drying 110-150min;Sealwort is immersed into selenium-rich water Interior immersion 12h-13h;Sealwort after immersion is positioned in different steam boxs and steams the obtained clinkers of 40-50min, then clinker is carried out Drying, until clinker water content is down to 5%;Se content is 270ug/L in the selenium-rich water;Steamer temperature is 98 DEG C;
Spirulina powder:Contain abundant protein, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, polysaccharides, algocyan, β-carrot Element, the nutrient substances such as chlorophyll and next numb acid.
Minerals:Minerals and vitamins are the same, are the necessary elements of human body, and minerals are itself can not to generate, synthesize , mineral deficiency is likely to occur many symptoms in human body.
Multi-vitamins:Vitamin is the indispensable substance of human body, though requirement is few due to that cannot synthesize in vivo It must be supplemented from intake.Vitamin is most important to the growth and development and the various physiological functions of adjusting that maintain human normal.
Corn:Containing cellulose 2.9%, protein 4%, fat 1.2%, carbohydrate 22.8%, separately containing minerals member Element and vitamin etc., digestibility is 90% or more;Corn is containing abundant vitamin B6, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, different wheat Bud oligosaccharide etc. has effects that appetizing in logical stomach, longevity, beauty, tune, reducing blood lipid, reduces cholesterol, the Huang that corn contains Voxel, zeaxanthin can fight eyes aging.
Pueraria lobata is the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, practises and claims elegant jessamine.Autumn, the excavation of two season of winter, take advantage of fresh-cut into sheet or fritter It is dried, pueraria lobata includes the nutritional ingredients such as 12 parts of flavone compound, such as Puerarin, daizeol glycosides, peanut element, also It is rare invigorant suitable for people of all ages containing the minerals such as protein, amino acid, sugar and iron needed by human, calcium, copper, selenium, There is the good reputation of " ginseng in thousand ".Existing medical value, and nutritious healthy function, mainly originate in Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, river The ground such as Soviet Union, Jiangxi, Hunan.It brings down a fever with expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, Shengyang Zhixie and other effects.
The effect of pueraria lobata and effect:
Pueraria lobata whole body is precious, there is long applicating history in China, including kudzu, Ge Ye, flower of kudzuvine have using method.According to 《Compendium of Materia Medica》It records:Pueraria lobata is cool in nature, gas is flat, sweet in flavor, has effects that heat-clearing, fall fire, toxin expelling are all.With modern medicine method into one Step analysis shows, up to 13 kinds of isoflavone like substance, including Puerarin, miroestrol, Puerarin xyloside, soybean are rich in pueraria lobata Flavones etc..
The effect of pueraria lobata:Rising Yang expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, promoting eruption antidiarrheal, relieving restlessness are quenched the thirst.Typhoid fever, warm headache can be treated, dysphoria with smothery sensation is quenched one's thirst, let out It rushes down, dysentery, ecchymosis are impermeable, hypertension, angina pectoris, deafness etc..
Therapeutic effect to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease:
Pueraria Flavonid can be such that cerebral blood flow (CBF) dramatically increases, and coronary vasodilator blood flow can be made to increase, and Puerarin can make heart The rate of beating slows down, myocardial contractive power enhances, aortic pressure reduces.Pueraria Flavonid, daidzein and Puerarin are to high blood The diseases such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus caused by pressure have obvious curative effects.Improve immunity function:
The flavone compound that pueraria lobata is rich in can effectively remove free radical, inhibit erythrocyte membrane, liver, spleen, brain tissue Oxidative damage, kudzu root flavone can be used for preventing the oxidative damage of biomembrane, pueraria lobata from the carbon granules capture functions of liver, spleen can be made to increase By force, cellular immunity functional response is made to restore.Pueraria lobata is often eaten, function of human body can be adjusted, built up health, improves body disease-resistant energy Power, postpone aging and prolong life, vigor of remaining youthful forever.
Mulberry fruit is sweet in flavor and cold in property, has liver-kidney tonifying, fluid dryness, UFA eyesight and other effects;Peanut coat contains abundant battalion Form point, can tonifying spleen and stomach gas, doctor trained in Western medicine thinks that peanut red coat can inhibit fibrinous dissolving, increases the content of blood platelet, change The quality of kind blood platelet, improves the defect of coagulation factor, reinforces the contraction function of capillary, promotes marrow hemopoiesis function;Sea Salt contains the trace elements such as more rich calcium and magnesium potassium sulphur and iron zinc, is effectively improved sealwort energy meal mouthfeel, will be above-mentioned various Powdery is made by scientific matching in black food materials and medicinal material, not only has and prepares, takes simplicity, can substitute breakfast, with more temperature Benefit preferably absorbs, safe and effective advantage, causes white hair is withered to have good edible curative effect kidney deficiency, meanwhile, pass through and impregnates richness Selenium water so that sealwort energy meal selenium-rich improves health-care effect.
For arborvitae extract, the application needs especially illustrate.In the prior art, it finds no and effectively prepares perfume The method of cypress extract, therefore, the applicant pass through a large amount of performing creative labours, and innovation proposes following suitable preparation arborvitae The method of extract, it is specific as follows:Arborvitae is cleaned, removes impurity, carries out 20-30 seconds in far infrared sterilizer, then High-temperature sterilization is carried out again, sets ranging from 70-80 DEG C, pressure 5-6MPa of sterilising temp, ranging from 10-15 points of sterilizing duration Clock;Arborvitae is placed in ethyl alcohol and impregnate 2-5 hours, a concentration of 40-50% of the ethyl alcohol makes its water content reach 10- 15%;Then it is dried in vacuo, the arborvitae after vacuum drying, is added in agitating ball mill, be 100-200r/min in rotating speed, 8-10min is crushed, arborvitae powder is obtained and is crushed to 100 mesh or more in super-micro wall-broken grinder again;Again to the arborvitae powder after crushing In end, the ethyl alcohol of 1.5 times of arborvitae powder weight is added, a concentration of 40-50%'s of the ethyl alcohol, then pass through ultrasonic continuous stream Biomixer, supersonic frequency 15-40KHz, power 500-800W, flow is 15Kg to suspension per hour, after what is obtained is crushed Arborvitae powder suspension;By above-mentioned arborvitae powder suspension with supercentrifuge centrifuge 10min, 200rpm, filtering supernatant, And concentration is heated, heating temperature is 1.05-1.08 at 50-60 DEG C to relative density, and isometric ethyl alcohol is added after concentrate cooling, It being put into refrigerator after 2h, 5000r/min centrifuges 30min, filters, filtrate concentration (heating temperature is 70 DEG C or so) to no alcohol taste, Being added on processed macroporous resin column, (D101 types, ethyl alcohol wet method dress post, appropriate amount of ethanol prewashing are washed with water to no alcohol taste, standby With) on, first with the water elution of 2 times of column volumes, water lotion is discarded, then with 80% ethanol elution of 3 times of column volumes, collects elution Liquid recycles ethyl alcohol and is concentrated into the concentrate B that relative density is 1.04~1.06 (60 DEG C), alembic is added in concentrate B, then Cellulase and water is added, the weight of the cellulase is concentrate B weight 0.6-0.8%, impregnates 4-6h at normal temperatures, obtains To extracting solution;It is passed through vapor from the bottom of alembic to heat extracting solution, extracts 2-3h after extracting solution boiling, mixed Close steam;Mixed vapour obtained above is condensed by condenser, and oil water mixture is obtained after condensation;Condense obtained oil Aqueous mixtures carry out water-oil separating by oil water separator, obtain arborvitae crude oil and water.
The arborvitae crude oil injection of acquisition is injected by feeding equipment in extraction equipment, after closing the valve on feeding equipment, Extraction equipment is subjected to vacuum pumping;Extraction process repeatedly is carried out after extractant is added into extraction equipment, extraction time 3h, 30-50 DEG C of temperature, pressure 1-2MPa;Gained extract liquor is transferred in vaporising device, is purified after solvent is detached with extract; The extraction is with supercritical CO2Fluid is extractant, overcritical as entrainer progress for the ethyl alcohol of 30-45% using volumetric concentration Extraction, through the isolated medicinal extract of separating still;Wherein extraction temperature is 25-38 DEG C, extracting pressure 15-22MPa, and extraction time is 1.5-3 hours, the quality Kg of the raw material and the volume L ratios of extraction kettle were 0.2-0.5: 1, dosage L and the extraction of the entrainer It is 0.05-0.07: 1 to take the volume L ratios of kettle;
After having carried out extraction for the first time, feed liquid is depressed into vaporising device, is incited somebody to action after extractant is added again in extraction equipment Feed liquid in vaporising device is transferred to extraction equipment and carries out reextraction;The extraction process at least carries out six times;It will extraction The medicinal extract of gained is placed in molecular still, and molecular distillation is carried out under the conditions of 5-10Pa, 160-180 DEG C, and collection obtains corresponding Plant extracts;After layering, it is arborvitae extract to separate upper layer.The extract of the arborvitae prepared through this method, preparation rate Up to 40%, active ingredient is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The SEM of film schemes;
Advantageous effect
The application is combined using minerals or multi-vitamins, by a large amount of the study found that in the process for making meal packet In, according to four multi-component approach, effectively coordinate, the synergistic effect of each raw material can be given full play to, and pass through system described herein Standby technique is added, recruits minerals or multi-vitamins meet the ratio quantity of human body requirements, is optimal state. Compared with routinely meal packet, the absorptivity of the vitamin of the application meal packet eater improves 85%, and the absorptivity of minerals improves 75%, nutrition equilibrium state is improved.
Product nutritious food packet of the present invention, in addition to that can have the function of the portable of routine of meal packet, diet, extra-nutrition Outside, also have the function of that benefiting qi and nourishing blood, stagnation resolvation have one's ideas straightened out, dredging blood vessel, improve myocardial blood supply.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutritious food packet, the raw material components and weight of the nutritious food packet are:
Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to 60:20:20:10:120 ratio is matched.
The material component of the component A matches:500 parts of Chinese yam, 100 parts of black bean extract, 10 parts of polished bard lagochilline, 20 parts of mulberries, 80 parts of pueraria lobata, 3 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 part of rhizoma alismatis, 4 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5 parts of shepherd's purse, 1 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1 part of peppermint, Wu Zhu 10 parts of cornel, 8 parts of aloe, 8 parts of the coptis, 30 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 20 parts of safflower, 5 parts of ginseng, 9 parts of borneol, 15 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 30 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 30 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 20 parts of cape jasmine, 10 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of cassia seed, 10 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, Ah Zhe ground 1 part flat, 15 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 15 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 part of dried orange peel, 5 parts of green peel, 1 part of motherwort, 7 parts of the seed of cowherb, rice flour 80 parts.
The material component of the component B matches:1 part of dittany bark, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of cattail pollen, 20 parts of honey, carboxymethyl 1 part of sodium cellulosate, 5 parts of aspartame, 3 parts of crospovidone, 10 parts of xylitol, 50 parts of zein fiber powder, soybean protein isolate 30 parts of powder, 65 parts of beta carotene, 5 parts of Q10 DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotides, 25 parts of lycopene, 10 parts of grape seed extract, arabidopsis extract 4 Part, 25 parts of arborvitae extract, 80 parts of spirulina powder, 4 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 15 parts of campanulaceae, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 15 Part, 15 parts of fish oil.
The material component of the component C matches:5 parts of talcum powder, 10 parts of bear gall powder, 8 parts of cordyceps sinensis, glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm 5 parts, 5 parts of pilose antler, 5 parts of corn stigma, 20 parts of mannitol, 8 parts of natural phospholipid.
The material component of the component D matches:Vitamin B18 parts, vitamin B215 parts, vitamin B65 parts, dimension life 15 parts of plain C, 5 parts of retinol1,8 parts of vitamin D, 8 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of pantothenic acid, 5 parts of niacin.
The material component of the component E matches:200 parts of milk, 1500 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of the nutritious food packet, steps are as follows for the method:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material;
Step 2: dry;
Step 3: crushing;
Step 4: filtering;
Step 5: infrared-microwave drying;
Step 6: finished product packing.
The pretreatment of raw material of the step 1 specifically includes:
Step (1) is matched according to material component, is weighed, component A is cleaned, and impurity is removed, and is sterilized in far infrared It carries out sterilizing for 60 seconds in machine, then carries out high-temperature sterilization again, set ranging from 80 DEG C, pressure 10MPa of sterilising temp, when sterilizing It is ranging from 5 minutes long;
Component A after sterilizing is added in milk by step (2) to be impregnated, and impregnates 1 hour, it is made to reach containing milk 30wt%;
The step 2 drying specifically includes
The component A of milk after immersion is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried by step (3), drying temperature 10 DEG C, drying time 5min, for vacuum degree control in 6KPa, microwave power is 100W, obtains dry component A;
Step (4) at a temperature of -20 DEG C, freezes component A dry in step (3) 5 hours, carries out freezing processing;So After take out, be placed in vacuum freeze drier, be first refrigerated to -20 DEG C with the cooling rate of 5 DEG C/min, keep 2h, then put again The cryostat 2h in the freezer that library temperature is -5 DEG C is set, freeze-drying component A is obtained;
The step 3 crushing specifically includes:
Freeze-drying component A in step (4) is first carried out coarse crushing by step (5), and raw material smashing fineness is 100 mesh, takes sieve Minus mesh is crushed to 100 μm by blanking in super-micro wall-broken grinder;Again into the component A powder after crushing, component A powder is added The deionized water that 1.5 times of last weight, then by ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 15KHz, power 2000W hang Flow is 15Kg to supernatant liquid per hour, and obtained broken component A powder suspension is spare;
The step 4 filtering specifically includes:
Step (6) filters component A powder suspension, and filtrate centrifuges 10min, 400rpm with supercentrifuge, takes supernatant, Through nano inorganic membrane filtration, trapped substance and filtered solution are collected respectively;Then filtered solution is continued into ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtained Ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A is spare;The nano inorganic film be alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, molecular cut off 1000MW, Micro-filtration temperature is 30 DEG C;Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 400MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 45 DEG C;The thickness of the nano inorganic film It is 25 microns;The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be:3 parts of aluminum nitrate, 20 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, oxygen chlorine Change 2 parts of zirconium, 5 parts of butyl titanate, 1 part of silicon carbide, 1 part of activated carbon fibre, 10 parts of silicon nitride, 10 parts of boron nitride, 10 parts of rice hull ash, 3 parts of silicon ash.
Step (7) is by the ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A heating concentrations in step (6), and heating temperature is at 70 DEG C DEG C, until relative density It is 1.1;Being added on processed macroporous resin column, (D101 types, ethyl alcohol wet method dress post, appropriate amount of ethanol prewashing are washed with water to nothing It is alcohol taste, spare) on, first with the water elution of 2 times of column volumes, water lotion is discarded, then with 80% ethanol elution of 2 times of column volumes, Eluent is collected, ethyl alcohol is recycled and is concentrated into the concentrate that relative density is 1.04 (60 DEG C), obtains concentrate A;
The step 5 is infrared-and microwave drying includes:
The concentrate A that step (8) obtains, in drying chamber carry out hot wind-it is infrared-microwave drying, 50 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far Infrared intensity 0.5W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power is 100W, and second stage power is 200W, phase III work( Rate is 300W, line speed 15m/min, is recycled 2 times;Concentrate A is dried under infrared, microwave environment to moisture content and is less than 5%, obtain component A dry powder;
The step 6 finished product packing:
Obtained component A dry powder and component B, component C and remaining component D are added to according to raw material proportioning and are stirred by step (9) It mixes in machine, carries out raw material mixing, 1500 turns/min of blender rotating speed stirs 25min, stops stirring, carries out raw material homogeneous, homogeneous When feed temperature be 30 DEG C, homogenization pressure by lotion homogeneous repeatedly, adjusts pH value 5.0, crosses homogenizer, measure grain in 500psi Diameter obtains grain size < 500nm;Package metro-measuring packs, and carries out pasteurize 10 minutes to get finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutritious food packet, the raw material components and weight of the nutritious food packet are:
Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to 80:35:25:15:150 ratio is matched.
The material component of the component A matches:600 parts of Chinese yam, 150 parts of black bean extract, 50 parts of polished bard lagochilline, 30 parts of mulberries, 100 parts of pueraria lobata, 8 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15 parts of shepherd's purse, 8 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 5 parts of peppermint, Wu 15 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 10 parts of aloe, 10 parts of the coptis, 40 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 30 parts of safflower, 15 parts of ginseng, 10 parts of borneol, 20 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, summer are withered 90 parts of grass, 60 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 90 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 80 parts of cape jasmine, 60 parts of earthworm, 100 parts of cassia seed, 80 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, wild chrysanthemum 50 Part, 5 parts of Azelnidipine, 25 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 25 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of green peel, 5 parts of motherwort, Wang Buliu 11 parts of row, 120 parts of rice flour.
The material component of the component B matches:5 parts of dittany bark, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of cattail pollen, 25 parts of honey, carboxymethyl 5 parts of sodium cellulosate, 9 parts of aspartame, 8 parts of crospovidone, 15 parts of xylitol, 80 parts of zein fiber powder, soybean protein isolate 55 parts of powder, 90 parts of beta carotene, 20 parts of Q10 coenzyme, 30 parts of lycopene, 15 parts of grape seed extract, arabidopsis extract 8 Part, 35 parts of arborvitae extract, 120 parts of spirulina powder, 9 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 25 parts of campanulaceae, 45 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 20 parts, 20 parts of fish oil.
The material component of the component C matches:10 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of bear gall powder, 12 parts of cordyceps sinensis, exosporium-broken spore of glossy ganoderma 10 parts of powder, 10 parts of pilose antler, 10 parts of corn stigma, 25 parts of mannitol, 10 parts of natural phospholipid.
The material component of the component D matches:Vitamin B110 parts, vitamin B220 parts, vitamin B610 parts, dimension Raw 20 parts of element C, 0 part of dehydroretinol, 12 parts of vitamin D, 10 parts of vitamin E, 30 parts of pantothenic acid, 10 parts of niacin.
The material component of the component E matches:300 parts of milk, 2500 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of the nutritious food packet, steps are as follows for the method:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material;
Step 2: dry;
Step 3: crushing;
Step 4: filtering;
Step 5: infrared-microwave drying;
Step 6: finished product packing.
The pretreatment of raw material of the step 1 specifically includes:
Step (1) is matched according to material component, is weighed, component A is cleaned, and impurity is removed, and is sterilized in far infrared It carries out sterilizing for 80 seconds in machine, then carries out high-temperature sterilization again, set ranging from 80-90 DEG C of sterilising temp, pressure 15MPa goes out Bacterium duration ranging from 10 minutes;
Component A after sterilizing is added in milk by step (2) to be impregnated, and impregnates 24 hours, it is made to reach containing milk 40wt%;
The step 2 drying specifically includes
The component A of milk after immersion is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried by step (3), drying temperature 15 DEG C, drying time 8min, for vacuum degree control in 8KPa, microwave power is 150W, obtains dry component A;
Step (4) at a temperature of -25 DEG C, freezes component A dry in step (3) 6 hours, carries out freezing processing;So After take out, be placed in vacuum freeze drier, be first refrigerated to -25 DEG C with the cooling rate of 10 DEG C/min, keep 4h, then put again The cryostat 2h in the freezer that library temperature is -10 DEG C is set, freeze-drying component A is obtained;
The step 3 crushing specifically includes:
Freeze-drying component A in step (4) is first carried out coarse crushing by step (5), and raw material smashing fineness is 100 mesh, takes sieve Minus mesh is crushed to 100 μm by blanking in super-micro wall-broken grinder;Again into the component A powder after crushing, component A powder is added The deionized water that 1.5 times of last weight, then by ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 30KHz, power 4000W hang Flow is 15Kg to supernatant liquid per hour, and obtained broken component A powder suspension is spare;
The step 4 filtering specifically includes:
Step (6) filters component A powder suspension, and filtrate centrifuges 10min, 400rpm with supercentrifuge, takes supernatant, Through nano inorganic membrane filtration, trapped substance and filtered solution are collected respectively;Then filtered solution is continued into ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtained Ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A is spare;The nano inorganic film be alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, molecular cut off 1000MW, Micro-filtration temperature is 35 DEG C;Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 400MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 45 DEG C;The thickness of the nano inorganic film It is 30 microns;The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be:5 parts of aluminum nitrate, 30 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, oxygen chlorine Change 3 parts of zirconium, 9 parts of butyl titanate, 10 parts of silicon carbide, 4 parts of activated carbon fibre, 15 parts of silicon nitride, 15 parts of boron nitride, rice hull ash 15 Part, 8 parts of silicon ash.
Step (7) is by the ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A heating concentrations in step (6), and heating temperature is at 80 DEG C, until relative density is 1.15;Being added on processed macroporous resin column, (D101 types, ethyl alcohol wet method dress post, appropriate amount of ethanol prewashing are washed with water to no alcohol Taste, spare) on, first with the water elution of 2 times of column volumes, water lotion is discarded, then with 80% ethanol elution of 2 times of column volumes, is received Collect eluent, recycle ethyl alcohol and be concentrated into the concentrate that relative density is 1.06 (60 DEG C), obtains concentrate A;
The step 5 is infrared-and microwave drying includes:
The concentrate A that step (8) obtains, in drying chamber carry out hot wind-it is infrared-microwave drying, 55 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far Infrared intensity 0.8W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power is 200W, and second stage power is 300W, phase III work( Rate is 400W, line speed 20m/min, is recycled 3 times;Concentrate A is dried under infrared, microwave environment to moisture content and is less than 5%, obtain component A dry powder;
The step 6 finished product packing:
Obtained component A dry powder and component B, component C and remaining component D are added to according to raw material proportioning and are stirred by step (9) It mixes in machine, carries out raw material mixing, 1500 turns/min of blender rotating speed stirs 35min, stops stirring, carries out raw material homogeneous, homogeneous When feed temperature be 40 DEG C, homogenization pressure by lotion homogeneous repeatedly, adjusts pH value 7.0, crosses homogenizer, measure in 15000psi Grain size obtains grain size < 500nm;Package metro-measuring packs, and carries out pasteurize 15 minutes to get finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutritious food packet, the raw material components and weight of the nutritious food packet are:
Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to 70:30:23:13:130 ratio is matched.
The material component of the component A matches:550 parts of Chinese yam, 120 parts of black bean extract, 35 parts of polished bard lagochilline, 23 parts of mulberries, 95 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 2 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 7 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 11 parts of shepherd's purse, 7 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 4 parts of peppermint, Wu Zhu 13 parts of cornel, 9 parts of aloe, 9 parts of the coptis, 35 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 23 parts of safflower, 13 parts of ginseng, 9 parts of borneol, 16 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, Prunella vulgaris 87 Part, 45 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 85 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 50 parts of cape jasmine, 35 parts of earthworm, 89 parts of cassia seed, 67 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, 35 parts of wild chrysanthemum, Ah Roll over 3 parts of Horizon, 20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 9 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 19 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of green peel, 3 parts of motherwort, 9 parts of the seed of cowherb, 105 parts of rice flour.
The material component of the component B matches:4 parts of dittany bark, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of cattail pollen, 21 parts of honey, carboxymethyl 4 parts of sodium cellulosate, 7 parts of aspartame, 6 parts of crospovidone, 11 parts of xylitol, 65 parts of zein fiber powder, soybean protein isolate 35 parts of powder, 80 parts of beta carotene, 7 parts of Q10 DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotides, 27 parts of lycopene, 13 parts of grape seed extract, arabidopsis extract 7 Part, 30 parts of arborvitae extract, 109 parts of spirulina powder, 7 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 21 parts of campanulaceae, 37 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 19 parts, 16 parts of fish oil.
The material component of the component C matches:8 parts of talcum powder, 12 parts of bear gall powder, 9 parts of cordyceps sinensis, glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm 7 parts, 8 parts of pilose antler, 6 parts of corn stigma, 23 parts of mannitol, 9 parts of natural phospholipid.
The material component of the component D matches:Vitamin B19 parts, vitamin B219 parts, vitamin B69 parts, dimension life 17 parts of plain C, 18 parts of vitamin A, 9 parts of vitamin D, 9 parts of vitamin E, 21 parts of pantothenic acid, 6 parts of niacin.
The material component of the component E matches:290 parts of milk, 2300 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of the nutritious food packet, steps are as follows for the method:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material;
Step 2: dry;
Step 3: crushing;
Step 4: filtering;
Step 5: infrared-microwave drying;
Step 6: finished product packing.
The pretreatment of raw material of the step 1 specifically includes:
Step (1) is matched according to material component, is weighed, component A is cleaned, and impurity is removed, and is sterilized in far infrared It carries out sterilizing for 70 seconds in machine, then carries out high-temperature sterilization again, set ranging from 80-90 DEG C of sterilising temp, pressure 14MPa goes out Bacterium duration ranging from 9 minutes;
Component A after sterilizing is added in milk by step (2) to be impregnated, and impregnates 6 hours, it is made to reach containing milk 35wt%;
The step 2 drying specifically includes
The component A of milk after immersion is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried by step (3), drying temperature 11 DEG C, drying time 6min, for vacuum degree control in 7KPa, microwave power is 122W, obtains dry component A;
Step (4) at a temperature of -24 DEG C, freezes component A dry in step (3) 6 hours, carries out freezing processing;So After take out, be placed in vacuum freeze drier, be first refrigerated to -23 DEG C with the cooling rate of 8 DEG C/min, keep 3h, then put again The cryostat 2h in the freezer that library temperature is -8 DEG C is set, freeze-drying component A is obtained;
The step 3 crushing specifically includes:
Freeze-drying component A in step (4) is first carried out coarse crushing by step (5), and raw material smashing fineness is 100 mesh, takes sieve Minus mesh is crushed to 100 μm by blanking in super-micro wall-broken grinder;Again into the component A powder after crushing, component A powder is added The deionized water that 1.5 times of last weight, then by ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 25KHz, power 3000W hang Flow is 15Kg to supernatant liquid per hour, and obtained broken component A powder suspension is spare;
The step 4 filtering specifically includes:
Step (6) filters component A powder suspension, and filtrate centrifuges 10min, 400rpm with supercentrifuge, takes supernatant, Through nano inorganic membrane filtration, trapped substance and filtered solution are collected respectively;Then filtered solution is continued into ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtained Ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A is spare;The nano inorganic film be alumina-based nano inorganic thin film, molecular cut off 1000MW, Micro-filtration temperature is 32 DEG C;Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 400MW, and ultrafiltrate temperature is 45 DEG C;The thickness of the nano inorganic film It is 26 microns;The material component and weight proportion of the nano inorganic film be:4 parts of aluminum nitrate, 25 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, oxygen chlorine Change 3 parts of zirconium, 7 parts of butyl titanate, 9 parts of silicon carbide, 3 parts of activated carbon fibre, 12 parts of silicon nitride, 13 parts of boron nitride, 14 parts of rice hull ash, 6 parts of silicon ash.
Step (7) is by the ultrafiltration membrance filter liquid A heating concentrations in step (6), and heating temperature is at 78 DEG C, until relative density is 1.1;Being added on processed macroporous resin column, (D101 types, ethyl alcohol wet method dress post, appropriate amount of ethanol prewashing are washed with water to no alcohol Taste, spare) on, first with the water elution of 2 times of column volumes, water lotion is discarded, then with 80% ethanol elution of 2 times of column volumes, is received Collect eluent, recycle ethyl alcohol and be concentrated into the concentrate that relative density is 1.04 (60 DEG C), obtains concentrate A;
The step 5 is infrared-and microwave drying includes:
The concentrate A that step (8) obtains, in drying chamber carry out hot wind-it is infrared-microwave drying, 54 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far Infrared intensity 0.6W/cm2, microwave heating first stage power is 150W, and second stage power is 250W, phase III work( Rate is 350W, line speed 18m/min, is recycled 2 times;Concentrate A is dried under infrared, microwave environment to moisture content and is less than 5%, obtain component A dry powder;
The step 6 finished product packing:
Obtained component A dry powder and component B, component C and remaining component D are added to according to raw material proportioning and are stirred by step (9) It mixes in machine, carries out raw material mixing, 1500 turns/min of blender rotating speed stirs 35min, stops stirring, carries out raw material homogeneous, homogeneous When feed temperature be 40 DEG C, homogenization pressure by lotion homogeneous repeatedly, adjusts pH value 7.0, crosses homogenizer, measure in 15000psi Grain size obtains grain size < 500nm;Package metro-measuring packs, and carries out pasteurize 14 minutes to get finished product.
Influence of the nutritious food packet to Experimental Hyperlipemia disease rat fat:
Take rat 50,180-300 grams of weight is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 10, half male and half female.Wherein 3 group difference Give 1 nutritious food packet of the embodiment of the present application be equivalent to 9.6,4.8,2.5g crude drugs/kg.2 groups are model comparison and blank control Group gives isometric distilled water.Daily feeding is primary, continuous 6 weeks.Moulding while feeding nutritious food packet, blank control Group feeds basal feed, and (1% cholesterol, 0.5% cholate, 0.2% methyl sulphur oxygen are phonetic for remaining 4 groups hello high cholesterols and high lipid food Pyridine, 2% lard, 5% soya bean, 1% egg, 2% yolk powder, 88.3% basal feed) 6 weeks.When feeding 6 weeks, by whole rats Broken end takes blood to survey serum total cholesterol, content of triglyceride, as a result such as following table:
Influence (enzyme process X ± SD) of the nutritious food packet to experimental atherosclerosis rats blood fat
It examines:The △ △ P < 0.01 compared with blank group
The ※ ※ P < 0.01 compared with model group
The result shows that:The present invention 9.6,4.8,2.5g crude drugs/kg can be substantially reduced experimental atherosclerosis rats Serum total cholesterol, content of triglyceride.
Finally it should be noted that:Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and simultaneously The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description Go out other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn Among the obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection domain of the application type.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of nutritious food packet, which is characterized in that the raw material components and weight of the nutritious food packet are:
Component A, component B, component C, component D and component E are according to (60-80):(20-35):(20-25):(10-15):(120- 150) ratio is matched.
2. nutritious food packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material component of the component A, which matches, is:Chinese yam 500-600 parts, 100-150 parts of black bean extract, 10-50 parts of polished bard lagochilline, 20-30 parts of mulberries, 80-100 parts of pueraria lobata, day 3-8 parts numb, 1-3 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 5-15 parts of shepherd's purse, 1-8 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-5 parts of peppermint, evodia rutaecarpa 10-15 Part, 8-10 parts of aloe, 8-10 parts of the coptis, 30-40 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 20-30 parts of safflower, 5-15 parts of ginseng, 9-10 parts of borneol, Radix Paeoniae Alba 15-20 parts, 30-90 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10-60 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 30-90 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 20-80 parts of cape jasmine, 10-60 parts of earthworm, Cassia 10-100 parts sub-, 10-80 parts of leaves of Hawthorn, 5-50 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of Azelnidipine, 15-25 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5-10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, female Loyal sub- 15-25 parts, 1-5 parts of dried orange peel, 5-8 parts of green peel, 1-5 parts of motherwort, 7-11 parts of the seed of cowherb, 80-120 parts of rice flour.
3. nutritious food packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material component of the component B, which matches, is:Dittany bark 1-5 parts, 3-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3-8 parts of cattail pollen, 20-25 parts of honey, 1-5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 5-9 parts of aspartame, hand over Join 3-8 parts of povidone, 10-15 parts of xylitol, 50-80 parts of zein fiber powder, 30-55 parts of soybean separation protein white powder, beta carotene 65-90 parts, 5-20 parts of Q10 DPN diphosphopyridine nucleotides, 25-30 parts of lycopene, 10-15 parts of grape seed extract, 4-8 parts of arabidopsis extract, 25-35 parts of arborvitae extract, 80-120 parts of spirulina powder, 4-9 parts of rhizoma typhonii, 15-25 parts of campanulaceae, 35-45 parts of honeysuckle, the stem of noble dendrobium 5-15 parts, 15-20 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 15-20 parts of fish oil.
4. nutritious food packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material component of the component C, which matches, is:Talcum powder 5-10 parts, 10-15 parts of bear gall powder, 8-12 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 5-10 parts of glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm, 5-10 parts of pilose antler, 5-10 parts of corn stigma, 20-25 parts of mannitol, 8-10 parts of natural phospholipid.
5. nutritious food packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material component of the component D, which matches, is:Vitamin B18-10 parts, vitamin B215-20 parts, vitamin B65-10 parts, 15-20 parts of vitamin C, 15-20 parts of vitamin A, dimension Raw 8-12 parts of element D, 8-10 parts of vitamin E, 10-30 parts of pantothenic acid, 5-10 parts of niacin.
6. nutritious food packet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material component of the component E, which matches, is:Milk 200-300 parts, 1500-2500 parts of deionized water.
7. the preparation method of nutritious food packet described in a kind of claim 1, which is characterized in that steps are as follows for the method:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material;
Step 2: dry;
Step 3: crushing;
Step 4: filtering;
Step 5: infrared-microwave drying;
Step 6: finished product packing.
CN201810065646.6A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of nutritious food packet and preparation method thereof Pending CN108272077A (en)

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