A kind of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus and seining cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to seining cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus and purse seine are supported
Grow device.
Background technology
Sea farming at present is concentrated mainly on cage culture, raft culture and seining cultivation, the wherein extensive purse seine in shallow sea
Cultivation is expansion of traditional offshore beach seining cultivation to off-lying sea deep water sea area, but in structure with traditional offshore beach purse seine work
There were significant differences for journey, is one of the important form of the following sea farming.
Purse seine cultivation apparatus is generally existed by Culture pure seine, the float being arranged in the upper head rope of Culture pure seine, setting
The compositions such as sinker, marine pile or anchor and its auxiliary equipment in the lower head rope of Culture pure seine.
Shoal of fish distribution situation in seining cultivation is usually all detected by shoal of fish distribution detector, but current purse seine
The shoal of fish distribution detector applied in cultivation is usually all integrally fixed on a certain position of seining cultivation device, due to purse seine
Cultivation range is big, and often difficulty or ease effectively detect each position in seining cultivation to the shoal of fish distribution detector being fixedly installed in this way
Shoal of fish distribution situation.
On the other hand, the fish in the Culture pure seine in order to ensure purse seine cultivation apparatus will not drill out from net bottom, support
The lower head rope for growing purse seine is fitted in seabed surface by sinker, but due to seabed surface irregularity so that under Culture pure seine
The head rope is difficult to be fitted in very well on the surface of seabed, when especially encountering seabed surface has the protrusion of engraved structure, Culture pure seine
The lower head rope and seabed surface between formation walked into passageway so that the fish in Culture pure seine can drill out from net bottom, cause
Loss.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus, can be effective
Detect the shoal of fish distribution situation at each position in seining cultivation device.
The second object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of lower head rope can effectively ensure that Culture pure seine and is pasted with seabed surface
It closes, avoids the problem that the seining cultivation device that the fish in Culture pure seine drill out from net bottom.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus, including:Swim in the annular limitation blocking floating ring on the water surface;Floating drum,
Floating drum swims on the water surface and stops in floating ring positioned at annular limitation, and the lateral surface of floating drum is equipped with several circumferentially uniformly distributed suspensions
Spring, suspension spring are radially extended along floating drum;The driver that cruises for driving floating drum to be moved on the water surface;And positioned at floating
The detection device of cylinder lower section, detection device include having the transparent cabinet of sealed internal chamber and the shoal of fish being arranged in transparent cabinet point
Cloth survey meter.
The cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus of this programme can effectively detect each portion in seining cultivation device
The shoal of fish distribution situation of position.
It is led in level preferably, the driver that cruises includes the horizontal flow guide sleeve being arranged on the lower face of floating drum and setting
Underwater propeller in stream set.
Preferably, suspension spring is horizontally disposed.
A kind of seining cultivation device, including Culture pure seine, Culture pure seine include the upper head rope, the lower head rope and positioned at the upper head rope with
Etting between the lower head rope further includes cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus, cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus
Including:The annular limitation blocking floating ring on the water surface is swum in, annular limitation blocking floating ring is located in Culture pure seine, annular limitation resistance
Gear floating ring is connected with the upper head rope, and annular limitation blocking floating ring extends along the upper head rope;Floating drum, floating drum is swum on the water surface and position
It is limited in blocking floating ring in annular, the lateral surface of floating drum is equipped with several circumferentially uniformly distributed suspension springs, and suspension spring is along floating drum
Radially extend;The driver that cruises for driving floating drum to be moved on the water surface;And the detection device below floating drum, it visits
It includes the shoal of fish distribution detector for having the transparent cabinet of sealed internal chamber and being arranged in transparent cabinet to survey device.
Preferably, further including sinking to the bottom purse seine sinker device for first, it includes setting that first, which sinks to the bottom purse seine sinker device,
The first iron chains that is in the lower head rope and extending along the lower head rope;And second sinks to the bottom purse seine sinker device, second, which is sunk to the bottom, to be enclosed
Net sinker device includes several gasbags, is arranged on strip shaped air sac bag hydraulic pressure triggering air bleeding valve is located on the inside of Culture pure seine
Strip connection net, be arranged and divide successively in the second online iron chains of strip connection and several length directions along the first iron chains
The control of cloth includes first head rope of the length direction extension along the lower head rope, along the length of the lower head rope away from bar, the strip connection net
The connection mesh sheet of second head rope and connection first head rope and second head rope that direction extends is spent, first head rope is connected with the lower head rope
It connects, second iron chains extends along the length direction of the lower head rope, described to control the inside for being located at Culture pure seine away from bar, controls one away from bar
End is hinged on the first iron chains or is connected with the first iron chains by connecting rope, and the other end of the control away from bar is connected with second head rope
It connects;The gasbag is connected with second head rope, and gasbag is equally spaced along second head rope.
This programme structure can effectively ensure that the lower head rope of Culture pure seine is bonded with seabed surface, avoid the fish in Culture pure seine
The problem of class is drilled out from net bottom.
Preferably, hydraulic pressure triggering air bleeding valve includes being located at Master cylinder body and valve pocket on the outside of gasbag, connecting Master cylinder body
The exhaust pipe of inner cavity and the inner cavity of gasbag, the cylinder piston being slidably arranged in Master cylinder body and the valve being slidably arranged in valve pocket
Piston is covered, the exhaust pipe and gasbag are tightly connected, and the internal diameter of the Master cylinder body is more than the internal diameter of valve pocket, and the first of Master cylinder body
End is equipped with intercommunicating pore, and the second end of Master cylinder body is connected with one end of valve pocket, in Master cylinder body and is located at cylinder piston and Master cylinder body
Second end between be equipped with pre-tighten compressed spring;When cylinder piston is against in the first end of Master cylinder body:Exhaust pipe is located at cylinder body
Between piston and the second end of Master cylinder body.
Preferably, being equipped with ring limit block in Master cylinder body, cylinder piston is located at the first of ring limit block and Master cylinder body
Between end, when cylinder piston is against in ring limit block:Exhaust pipe is between cylinder piston and the first end of Master cylinder body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, the shoal of fish distribution situation at each position in seining cultivation device can be detected effectively.
Second, can effectively ensure that the lower head rope of Culture pure seine is bonded with seabed surface, avoid fish in Culture pure seine from
The problem of net bottom drills out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is a kind of part section structural representation at A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is applied on seining cultivation device
A kind of structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the seining cultivation device of the embodiment of the present invention 2 before sinking to seabed.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the seining cultivation device of the embodiment of the present invention 2 after sinking to seabed.
In figure:
Annular limitation blocking floating ring 1a;
Floating drum 2a;
Suspension spring 3a;
Horizontal flow guide sleeve 4a;
Underwater propeller 5a;
Transparent cabinet 6a;
Shoal of fish distribution detector 7a;
Culture pure seine 1, the upper head rope 1.1, etting 1.2, the lower head rope 1.3;
First iron chains 2;
Second sinks to the bottom purse seine sinker device 3, and strip connects net 3.1, first head rope 3.11, second head rope 3.12, connection net
Piece 3.13, the second iron chains 3.2, control trigger air bleeding valve 3.4, Master cylinder body 3.41, cylinder piston 3.42, intercommunicating pore away from bar 3.3, hydraulic pressure
3.43, exhaust pipe 3.44, valve pocket 3.45, valve pocket piston 3.46, preload compressed spring 3.47, ring limit block 3.48, gasbag
3.5。
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus, including:Swim in the annular on the water surface
Limitation blocking floating ring 1a, floating drum 2a, the driver and below floating drum of cruising for driving that floating drum moves on the water surface
Detection device.
Floating drum swims on the water surface and stops in floating ring positioned at annular limitation.The circular in cross-section of floating drum.Outside floating drum
Side is equipped with several circumferentially uniformly distributed suspension spring 3a, and suspension spring is radially extended along floating drum.Suspension spring is horizontally disposed.
As shown in Fig. 2, the driver that cruises includes the horizontal flow guide sleeve 4a being arranged on the lower face of floating drum and is arranged in water
Underwater propeller 5a in flat flow guide sleeve.
Detection device includes the shoal of fish distribution detection for having the transparent cabinet 6a of sealed internal chamber and being arranged in transparent cabinet
Instrument 7a.
As shown in figure 3, the cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus of the present embodiment is specific on seining cultivation device
Using as follows:
The Culture pure seine 1 of seining cultivation device includes the upper head rope 1.1, the lower head rope and the etting between the upper head rope and the lower head rope
1.2。
Annular limitation blocking floating ring is located in Culture pure seine, and annular limitation blocking floating ring is connected with the upper head rope, and annular
Limitation blocking floating ring extends along the upper head rope;
It drives cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus to be moved on the water surface of Culture pure seine by underwater propeller, works as floating drum
Close to the upper head rope of Culture pure seine, and when limitation blocking floating ring annular by suspension spring shock, swum in the effect of suspension spring
Shooting a retrievable arrow formula purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus will rotate, to change the mobile side of cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus
To making cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus make unordered movement on the water surface of Culture pure seine, to being enclosed to detecting
The shoal of fish distribution situation at each position is detected in net cultivation apparatus.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 4, a kind of seining cultivation device, including cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus, support
It grows purse seine 1, sink to the bottom purse seine sinker device for first and second sinks to the bottom purse seine sinker device 3.
Culture pure seine include the upper head rope 1.1, the lower head rope 1.3, the etting 1.2 between the upper head rope and the lower head rope and with it is upper
The connected buoyant device of the head rope.
The concrete structure of the cruise-type purse seine shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus of the present embodiment is with reference to embodiment 1, cruise-type purse seine
The annular limitation blocking floating ring of shoal of fish distribution detecting apparatus is located in Culture pure seine, and annular limitation blocking floating ring is connected with the upper head rope
It connects, and annular limitation blocking floating ring extends along the upper head rope.
It includes that the first iron chains 2 that is in the lower head rope and extending along the lower head rope is arranged that first, which sinks to the bottom purse seine sinker device,.
Second sink to the bottom purse seine sinker device include several gasbags 3.5, the triggering exhaust of the hydraulic pressure that is arranged on gasbag
If valve 3.4, the strip connection net 3.1 on the inside of Culture pure seine, be arranged in the second online iron chains 3.2 of strip connection and
The control that the dry length direction along the first iron chains is equally spaced successively is away from bar 3.3.
Strip connection net includes first head rope 3.11 of the length direction extension along the lower head rope, along the length side of the lower head rope
To second head rope 3.12 of extension and the connection mesh sheet 3.13 of connection first head rope and second head rope.First head rope and lower head rope phase
Connection.
The setting of second iron chains is in connection mesh sheet.Second iron chains extends along the length direction of the lower head rope, and the second iron chains leans on
Nearly second head rope.
It is 2-3 meters to control the length away from bar, and it is 2.6 meters that the length away from bar is controlled in the present embodiment.Control is located at Culture pure seine away from bar
Inside.The one end of control away from bar is hinged on the first iron chains or is connected with the first iron chains by connecting rope.Control is away from the another of bar
End is connected with second head rope.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, gasbag is connected with second head rope, leads between gasbag and second head rope in the present embodiment
Connecting line is crossed to be connected.Gasbag is equally spaced along second head rope.The sum of buoyancy of each gasbag sinks to the bottom purse seine more than second
The gravity of sinker device.
Hydraulic pressure triggering air bleeding valve includes being located at Master cylinder body 3.41 and valve pocket 3.45 on the outside of gasbag, connecting the interior of Master cylinder body
The exhaust pipe 3.44 of the inner cavity of chamber and gasbag, the cylinder piston 3.42 being slidably arranged in Master cylinder body and it is slidably arranged in valve pocket
Interior valve pocket piston 3.46.Exhaust pipe is tightly connected with gasbag.The internal diameter of Master cylinder body is more than the internal diameter of valve pocket.The of Master cylinder body
One end is equipped with intercommunicating pore 3.43.The second end of Master cylinder body is connected with one end of valve pocket.In Master cylinder body and positioned at cylinder piston with
It is equipped between the second end of Master cylinder body and pre-tightens compressed spring 3.47.Ring limit block 3.48, cylinder piston position are equipped in Master cylinder body
Between ring limit block and the first end of Master cylinder body.
When cylinder piston is against in the first end of Master cylinder body:Exhaust pipe be located at cylinder piston and Master cylinder body second end it
Between.
When cylinder piston is against in ring limit block:Exhaust pipe is between cylinder piston and the first end of Master cylinder body.
In Culture pure seine sinking watching(It sinks to before seabed):
As shown in figure 4, Culture pure seine sinks under the action of the first iron chains;
Second iron chains and strip connection net gasbag buoyancy float downward, and by control away from bar hold;
When the first iron chains leans near Sea Bottom, since the internal diameter of Master cylinder body is more than the internal diameter of valve pocket, thus in the hydraulic pressure of extraneous seawater
Under effect, the active force for pre-tightening compressed spring will be overcome, so that cylinder piston is moved toward the second end of Master cylinder body, until cylinder piston
It is against in ring limit block, at this point, the gas in gasbag gradually passes through exhaust pipe, Master cylinder body and intercommunicating pore discharge.
As shown in fig. 6, after the first iron chains sinks to seabed, since the first iron chains is one continuous and can be according to sea
Bottom surface carries out fitting iron chains, can ensure that the lower head rope of Culture pure seine is bonded with seabed surface in this way, avoid in Culture pure seine
Fish the problem of being drilled out from net bottom;
More importantly:After the first iron chains sinks to seabed, since the gas in gasbag is gradually discharged, when in gasbag
After gas discharge to a certain extent, the second iron chains will sink under the effect of gravity;In the second iron chains sinking watching, control will away from bar
Gasbag and the second iron chains is driven to be rotated down toward the direction far from the first iron chains around the first iron chains, in this way when the second iron chains sinks
To seabed and after being fitted in seabed surface, the second iron chains can not only coordinate sea of the strip connection mesh sheet on the inside of Culture pure seine
The block line of other one of from-inner-to-outer is formed on bottom surface;And it can ensure that there is foot between the second iron chains and the first iron chains
Enough spacing(Spacing between second iron chains and the first iron chains will be controlled by controlling the length away from bar)If the first iron chains in this way settles
When there are the protrusion or other bulge-structures of engraved structure in seabed, the second iron chains can be enable across these bulge-structures, made
These bulge-structures are between the second iron chains and the first iron chains(These bulge-structures connect net covering by strip), thus into
One step effectively avoids that passageway is walked in formation between the bottom of Culture pure seine and seabed surface, effectively avoids the fish in Culture pure seine
The problem of class is drilled out from net bottom.