CN108271705B - Quantitative discharging device for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Quantitative discharging device for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271705B
CN108271705B CN201810145319.1A CN201810145319A CN108271705B CN 108271705 B CN108271705 B CN 108271705B CN 201810145319 A CN201810145319 A CN 201810145319A CN 108271705 B CN108271705 B CN 108271705B
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China
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spring
hollow cylinder
rotating shaft
plate
baffle
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CN201810145319.1A
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CN108271705A (en
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李阅
朱忆秋
邱德君
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/014Feed troughs; Feed throwers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a blanking device, in particular to a quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a quantitative discharging device for livestock breeding, which has high feeding efficiency and more uniform feeding. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a cross rod, a blanking hopper, an L-shaped rod, a first supporting rod, a hollow cylinder and the like; the universal wheel is installed to bottom plate bottom four corners department, and the right-hand extension board of installing in bottom plate top, the right-hand pushing hands of installing in bottom plate top, and the pushing hands is located the right-hand extension board, and the horizontal pole is installed on extension board left side upper portion, and the hopper is installed down to the horizontal pole left end, and L type pole is installed on hopper left side upper portion down. According to the invention, the blanking device is used for blanking, and the material blocking device is used for blocking materials, so that the effects of high throwing efficiency and uniform throwing are achieved.

Description

Quantitative discharging device for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blanking device, in particular to a quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding.
Background
The large-scale livestock and poultry farm refers to a farm for raising pigs, cows, laying hens and broilers with legal qualifications approved by administrative departments such as local agriculture, industry and commerce. Has a certain scale, and the index is that the pig slaughtering is more than or equal to 500 mouths; the milk cow is stored in a stall which is more than or equal to 100; the slaughtering of beef cattle is more than or equal to 200 heads; the xu chicken fence is more than or equal to 20000 feathers; the slaughtering of the broiler chickens is more than or equal to 50000 feather.
When having bred a large amount of livestock, need put in the fodder and feed the livestock, the manual work put in the fodder and put in inefficiency, put in inhomogeneously, consequently need urgent research and development a put in comparatively even quantitative unloader for livestock-raising efficient, put in.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low feed feeding efficiency and uneven feed feeding in manual feeding, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding, which has high feeding efficiency and more uniform feeding.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a cross rod, a blanking hopper, an L-shaped rod, a first support rod, a hollow cylinder, a discharging pipe, a blanking device, a material blocking device, a support plate and a pushing handle, wherein the universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate, the support plate is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the pushing handle is arranged at the right side of the support plate, the cross rod is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the support plate, the blanking hopper is arranged at the left end of the cross rod, the L-shaped rod is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the blanking hopper, the first support rod is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, the hollow cylinder is connected between the left end of the first support rod and the bottom of the L-, the discharging pipe is communicated with the hollow cylinder, a discharging device is arranged in the hollow cylinder, and a material blocking device is arranged in the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a semicircular block and a first belt pulley, the riser, first motor, the second pivot, the flat belt of second belt pulley, hollow cylinder front and back both sides middle part is all embedded installs primary shaft bearing, bearing in the two primary shaft bearing is connected with first pivot, first pivot mid-mounting has the semicircle piece, the semicircle piece is located hollow cylinder, even spaced division has the recess on the semicircle piece, recess and lower hopper and discharging pipe cooperation, first belt pulley is installed to first pivot front end, the riser is installed to first support rod bottom, install first motor on the riser, there is the second pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor, second pivot mid-mounting has the second belt pulley, be connected with the flat belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the flat belt is located hollow cylinder the place ahead.
Preferably, dam device is including semicircle arch, first spring, first baffle, contact wheel, limiting plate and second spring, semicircle piece left is equipped with semicircle arch, even spaced is connected with first spring between semicircle arch right side and the semicircle piece left side, first spring is in compression state, open hollow cylinder top has the opening, semicircle arch and opening cooperation, hopper lower part is opened there is the through-hole down, the through-hole internal sliding formula is equipped with first baffle, first baffle left side rotary type is connected with contact wheel, open at first baffle middle part has the discharge gate, contact wheel and semicircle arch contact, the limiting plate is installed to first baffle right-hand member, be connected with the second spring between limiting plate left side and the hopper right side down.
Preferably, still including beating the device, beat the device including second branch, a slide rail, the slider, the rack, the third spring, sector gear, fourth spring and beat the piece, second branch is installed to bottom plate top left, the slide rail is installed with extension board left side lower part in second branch top, the gliding style is equipped with the slider on the slide rail, the rack is installed at the slider top, be connected with the third spring between rack right side and the extension board, sector gear is installed to second pivot front end, sector gear and rack toothing, the rack left side is connected with the fourth spring, be connected with on the fourth spring and beat the piece, beat the piece and be located the discharging pipe right-hand side.
Preferably, the device also comprises a second baffle plate and an inclined plate, wherein the second baffle plate is arranged on the left side of the discharge pipe, and the inclined plate is obliquely arranged on the left side of the second baffle plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fifth spring, a steel ball and a bronze gong, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the fifth spring, the steel ball is mounted at the tail end of the fifth spring, the bronze gong is mounted on the left side of the rear portion of the hollow cylinder, and the steel ball is matched with the bronze gong.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, an operator firstly places feed in the feeding hopper, holds the push handle to push the feeding device through the universal wheels, then starts the feeding device, the feeding device simultaneously drives the material blocking device, the feed can flow into the container through the discharging pipe, and after the feeding is finished, the operator closes the feeding device.
Because unloader is including primary shaft bearing, first pivot, the semicircle piece, first belt pulley, the riser, first motor, the second pivot, second belt pulley and flat belt, the primary shaft bearing is installed to both sides middle part is all embedded around the hollow cylinder, the bearing in two primary shaft bearings is connected with first pivot around, first pivot mid-mounting has the semicircle piece, the semicircle piece is located the hollow cylinder, the even spaced division has the recess on the semicircle piece, the recess cooperates with lower hopper and discharging pipe, first belt pulley is installed to first pivot front end, the riser is installed to first bracing piece bottom, install first motor on the riser, there is the second pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of first motor, second belt pulley is installed at the second pivot mid-mounting, be connected with flat belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the belt is flat in hollow cylinder the place ahead. So operating personnel starts first motor clockwise turning, first motor drives second pivot clockwise turning, the second pivot drives second belt pulley clockwise turning, the second belt pulley drives first belt pulley clockwise turning through the flat belt, first belt pulley drives first pivot clockwise turning, first pivot drives semicircle piece clockwise turning, when the semicircle piece drives the recess and rotates hopper below down, the fodder can flow in the recess, the semicircle piece continues to drive recess clockwise turning, when the recess is located blanking pipe below, the fodder in the recess can flow through the discharging pipe, so relapse alright carry out ration unloading, treat the unloading after finishing, operating personnel closes first motor can.
Because dam device is including semicircle arch, first spring, first baffle, contact wheel, limiting plate and second spring, semicircle piece left is equipped with semicircle arch, even spaced is connected with first spring between semicircle arch right side and the semicircle piece left side, first spring is in compression state, open hollow cylinder top has the opening, semicircle arch and opening cooperation, hopper lower part is opened there is the through-hole down, the through-hole inward-sliding type is equipped with first baffle, first baffle left side rotary type is connected with contact wheel, open at first baffle middle part has the discharge gate, contact wheel and semicircle arch contact, the limiting plate is installed to first baffle right-hand member, be connected with the second spring between limiting plate left side and the hopper right side down. So semicircle piece clockwise rotation drives the protruding clockwise rotation of semicircle, when the semicircle arch is located the opening, under the effect of first spring, the semicircle arch can toward outer removal, the semicircle arch can drive first baffle through the contact wheel and move to the right, the second spring is tensile thereupon, the discharge gate shifts out down the hopper promptly, the fodder of hopper top down just can not continue down to flow, after in the hollow cylinder is gone into in the semicircle arch rotation, first spring compresses thereupon, under the effect of second spring, the striker plate moves left thereupon.
Because still including the device of beating, the device of beating is including second branch, a slide rail, the slider, the rack, the third spring, sector gear, fourth spring and beat the piece, second branch is installed to bottom plate top left, the slide rail is installed with extension board left side lower part in second branch top, the gliding style is equipped with the slider on the slide rail, the rack is installed at the slider top, be connected with the third spring between rack right side and the extension board, sector gear is installed to second pivot front end, fan-shaped wheel and rack toothing, the rack left side is connected with the fourth spring, be connected with on the fourth spring and beat the piece, it is right-hand that the piece of beating is located the discharging pipe. So the clockwise rotation of second pivot drives sector gear clockwise rotation, and sector gear drives the rack and moves left, and the third spring is tensile thereupon, and the rack drives and beats the piece and move left, beats the piece and can beat the discharging pipe to make the fodder in the discharging pipe can not pile up, when sector gear not with rack toothing, under the effect of third spring, the rack can move right, and slide rail and slider play the guide effect.
Because still including second baffle and swash plate, the second baffle is installed on the discharging pipe left side, and the swash plate is installed to the oblique formula in the second baffle left side. Therefore, when the fodder is fed, the fodder cannot be spilled under the action of the second baffle and the inclined plate.
Because still including fifth spring, steel ball and gong, the first pivot rear end is connected with fifth spring, and the steel ball is installed to the fifth spring end, and the left side in hollow cylinder rear portion is installed the gong, and the steel ball cooperates with the gong. Therefore, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the fifth spring to rotate, the fifth spring drives the steel balls to rotate, the steel balls can knock the gongs, and then the sound can be generated, so that the livestock can be reminded of eating the feed for a long time.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the blanking device is used for blanking, and the material blocking device is used for blocking materials, so that the effects of high throwing efficiency and uniform throwing are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-universal wheel, 3-cross bar, 4-blanking hopper, 5-L-shaped bar, 6-first supporting bar, 7-hollow cylinder, 8-discharging pipe, 9-blanking device, 10-material blocking device, 901-first bearing seat, 902-first rotating shaft, 903-semicircular block, 904-groove, 905-first belt pulley, 906-riser, 907-first motor, 908-second rotating shaft, 909-second belt pulley, 910-flat belt, 101-semicircular bulge, 102-first spring, 103-opening, 104-through hole, 105-first baffle, 106-contact wheel, 107-discharging hole, 108-limiting plate, 109-second spring, 11-supporting plate, 12-pushing hand, 13-rapping device, 131-second support rod, 132-sliding rail, 133-sliding block, 134-rack, 135-third spring, 136-sector gear, 137-fourth spring, 138-rapping block, 14-second baffle, 15-sloping plate, 16-fifth spring, 17-steel ball and 18-bronze gong.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a blanking hopper 4, an L-shaped rod 5, a first support rod 6, a hollow cylinder 7, a discharge pipe 8, a blanking device 9, a material blocking device 10, a support plate 11 and a pushing handle 12, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 11 is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing handle 12 is arranged at the right side of the support plate 11, the cross rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the support plate 11, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the left end of the cross rod 3, the L-shaped rod 5 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the blanking hopper 4, the first support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 5, the hollow cylinder 7 is connected between the left end of the first support rod 6 and the bottom of the L-shaped rod, a discharging pipe 8 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the left side of the hollow cylinder 7, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the hollow cylinder 7, a blanking device 9 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 7, and a material blocking device 10 is arranged in the blanking hopper 4.
Example 2
A quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a blanking hopper 4, an L-shaped rod 5, a first support rod 6, a hollow cylinder 7, a discharge pipe 8, a blanking device 9, a material blocking device 10, a support plate 11 and a pushing handle 12, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 11 is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing handle 12 is arranged at the right side of the support plate 11, the cross rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the support plate 11, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the left end of the cross rod 3, the L-shaped rod 5 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the blanking hopper 4, the first support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 5, the hollow cylinder 7 is connected between the left end of the first support rod 6 and the bottom of the L-shaped rod, a discharging pipe 8 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the left side of the hollow cylinder 7, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the hollow cylinder 7, a blanking device 9 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 7, and a material blocking device 10 is arranged in the blanking hopper 4.
The blanking device 9 comprises a first bearing seat 901, a first rotating shaft 902, a semicircular block 903, a first belt pulley 905, a vertical plate 906, a first motor 907, a second rotating shaft 908, a second belt pulley 909 and a flat belt 910, wherein the first bearing seat 901 is installed in the middle of the front and the back of a hollow cylinder 7 in an embedded manner, bearings in the front and the back first bearing seats 901 are connected with the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is positioned in the hollow cylinder 7, grooves 904 are uniformly spaced on the semicircular block 903 and matched with a blanking hopper 4 and a discharge pipe 8, the first belt pulley 905 is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 902, the vertical plate 906 is installed at the bottom of a first supporting rod 6, the first motor 907 is installed on the vertical plate 906, the output shaft of the first motor 907 is connected with the second rotating shaft 908 through a coupling, the second belt pulley 909 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the flat belt 910 is connected between the first belt pulley, a flat belt 910 is located in front of the hollow cylinder 7.
Example 3
A quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a blanking hopper 4, an L-shaped rod 5, a first support rod 6, a hollow cylinder 7, a discharge pipe 8, a blanking device 9, a material blocking device 10, a support plate 11 and a pushing handle 12, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 11 is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing handle 12 is arranged at the right side of the support plate 11, the cross rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the support plate 11, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the left end of the cross rod 3, the L-shaped rod 5 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the blanking hopper 4, the first support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 5, the hollow cylinder 7 is connected between the left end of the first support rod 6 and the bottom of the L-shaped rod, a discharging pipe 8 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the left side of the hollow cylinder 7, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the hollow cylinder 7, a blanking device 9 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 7, and a material blocking device 10 is arranged in the blanking hopper 4.
The blanking device 9 comprises a first bearing seat 901, a first rotating shaft 902, a semicircular block 903, a first belt pulley 905, a vertical plate 906, a first motor 907, a second rotating shaft 908, a second belt pulley 909 and a flat belt 910, wherein the first bearing seat 901 is installed in the middle of the front and the back of a hollow cylinder 7 in an embedded manner, bearings in the front and the back first bearing seats 901 are connected with the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is positioned in the hollow cylinder 7, grooves 904 are uniformly spaced on the semicircular block 903 and matched with a blanking hopper 4 and a discharge pipe 8, the first belt pulley 905 is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 902, the vertical plate 906 is installed at the bottom of a first supporting rod 6, the first motor 907 is installed on the vertical plate 906, the output shaft of the first motor 907 is connected with the second rotating shaft 908 through a coupling, the second belt pulley 909 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the flat belt 910 is connected between the first belt pulley, a flat belt 910 is located in front of the hollow cylinder 7.
Stop device 10 is including semicircle arch 101, first spring 102, first baffle 105, contact wheel 106, limiting plate 108 and second spring 109, semicircle piece 903 left is equipped with semicircle arch 101, the even spaced is connected with first spring 102 between semicircle arch 101 right side and the semicircle piece 903 left side, first spring 102 is in compression state, open hollow cylinder 7 top has opening 103, semicircle arch 101 and opening 103 cooperation, hopper 4 lower part is opened down has through-hole 104, through-hole 104 internal sliding type is equipped with first baffle 105, first baffle 105 left side rotary type is connected with contact wheel 106, open at first baffle 105 middle part has discharge gate 107, contact wheel 106 and semicircle arch 101 contact, limiting plate 108 is installed to first baffle 105 right-hand member, be connected with second spring 109 between limiting plate 108 left side and hopper 4 right side down.
Example 4
A quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a cross rod 3, a blanking hopper 4, an L-shaped rod 5, a first support rod 6, a hollow cylinder 7, a discharge pipe 8, a blanking device 9, a material blocking device 10, a support plate 11 and a pushing handle 12, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 1, the support plate 11 is arranged at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pushing handle 12 is arranged at the right side of the support plate 11, the cross rod 3 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the support plate 11, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the left end of the cross rod 3, the L-shaped rod 5 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the blanking hopper 4, the first support rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 5, the hollow cylinder 7 is connected between the left end of the first support rod 6 and the bottom of the L-shaped rod, a discharging pipe 8 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the left side of the hollow cylinder 7, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the hollow cylinder 7, a blanking device 9 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 7, and a material blocking device 10 is arranged in the blanking hopper 4.
The blanking device 9 comprises a first bearing seat 901, a first rotating shaft 902, a semicircular block 903, a first belt pulley 905, a vertical plate 906, a first motor 907, a second rotating shaft 908, a second belt pulley 909 and a flat belt 910, wherein the first bearing seat 901 is installed in the middle of the front and the back of a hollow cylinder 7 in an embedded manner, bearings in the front and the back first bearing seats 901 are connected with the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is positioned in the hollow cylinder 7, grooves 904 are uniformly spaced on the semicircular block 903 and matched with a blanking hopper 4 and a discharge pipe 8, the first belt pulley 905 is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 902, the vertical plate 906 is installed at the bottom of a first supporting rod 6, the first motor 907 is installed on the vertical plate 906, the output shaft of the first motor 907 is connected with the second rotating shaft 908 through a coupling, the second belt pulley 909 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the flat belt 910 is connected between the first belt pulley, a flat belt 910 is located in front of the hollow cylinder 7.
Stop device 10 is including semicircle arch 101, first spring 102, first baffle 105, contact wheel 106, limiting plate 108 and second spring 109, semicircle piece 903 left is equipped with semicircle arch 101, the even spaced is connected with first spring 102 between semicircle arch 101 right side and the semicircle piece 903 left side, first spring 102 is in compression state, open hollow cylinder 7 top has opening 103, semicircle arch 101 and opening 103 cooperation, hopper 4 lower part is opened down has through-hole 104, through-hole 104 internal sliding type is equipped with first baffle 105, first baffle 105 left side rotary type is connected with contact wheel 106, open at first baffle 105 middle part has discharge gate 107, contact wheel 106 and semicircle arch 101 contact, limiting plate 108 is installed to first baffle 105 right-hand member, be connected with second spring 109 between limiting plate 108 left side and hopper 4 right side down.
The discharging pipe tapping device is characterized by further comprising a tapping device 13, the tapping device 13 comprises a second supporting rod 131, a sliding rail 132, a sliding block 133, a rack 134, a third spring 135, a sector gear 136, a fourth spring 137 and a tapping block 138, the second supporting rod 131 is installed on the left of the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding rail 132 is installed on the top end of the second supporting rod 131 and the lower portion of the left side of the supporting plate 11, the sliding block 133 is arranged on the sliding rail 132 in a sliding mode, the rack 134 is installed on the top of the sliding block 133, the third spring 135 is connected between the right side of the rack 134 and the supporting plate 11, the sector gear 136 is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft 908, the sector gear 136 is meshed with the rack 134, the fourth spring 137 is connected to the left side of.
The device also comprises a second baffle plate 14 and an inclined plate 15, wherein the second baffle plate 14 is arranged on the left side of the discharge pipe 8, and the inclined plate 15 is obliquely arranged on the left side of the second baffle plate 14.
The novel spring is characterized by further comprising a fifth spring 16, a steel ball 17 and a gong 18, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 902 is connected with the fifth spring 16, the steel ball 17 is mounted at the tail end of the fifth spring 16, the gong 18 is mounted on the left side of the rear portion of the hollow cylinder 7, and the steel ball 17 is matched with the gong 18.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, an operator firstly places feed in the feeding hopper 4, holds the push handle 12 to push the feeding device through the universal wheels 2, then starts the feeding device 9, the feeding device 9 simultaneously drives the material blocking device 10, the feed can flow into a container through the discharging pipe 8, and after the feeding is finished, the operator closes the feeding device 9.
Because the blanking device 9 comprises a first bearing seat 901, a first rotating shaft 902, a semicircular block 903, a first belt pulley 905, a vertical plate 906, a first motor 907, a second rotating shaft 908, a second belt pulley 909 and a flat belt 910, the first bearing seat 901 is installed in the middle of the front and the back of the hollow cylinder 7 in an embedded manner, bearings in the front and the back first bearing seats 901 are connected with the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 902, the semicircular block 903 is positioned in the hollow cylinder 7, grooves 904 are uniformly spaced on the semicircular block 903 and matched with the blanking hopper 4 and the discharge pipe 8, the first belt pulley 905 is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft 902, the vertical plate 906 is installed at the bottom of the first supporting rod 6, the first motor 907 is installed on the vertical plate 906, the output shaft of the first motor 907 is connected with the second rotating shaft 908 through a coupling, the second belt pulley 909 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the flat belt 910 is connected between the first belt pulley 905, a flat belt 910 is located in front of the hollow cylinder 7. Therefore, an operator starts the first motor 907 to rotate clockwise, the first motor 907 drives the second rotating shaft 908 to rotate clockwise, the second rotating shaft 908 drives the second belt pulley 909 to rotate clockwise, the second belt pulley 909 drives the first belt pulley 905 to rotate clockwise through the flat belt 910, the first belt pulley 905 drives the first rotating shaft 902 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 902 drives the semicircular block 903 to rotate clockwise, when the semicircular block 903 drives the groove 904 to rotate below the discharging hopper 4, feed can flow into the groove 904, the semicircular block 903 continues to drive the groove 904 to rotate clockwise, when the groove 904 is located below the discharging pipe, feed in the groove 904 can flow out through the discharging pipe 8, quantitative discharging can be performed repeatedly, and after discharging is finished, the operator can close the first motor 907.
Because dam device 10 is including semicircle arch 101, first spring 102, first baffle 105, contact wheel 106, limiting plate 108 and second spring 109, semicircle piece 903 left is equipped with semicircle arch 101, the even spaced is connected with first spring 102 between semicircle arch 101 right side and the semicircle piece 903 left side, first spring 102 is in compression state, open hollow cylinder 7 top has opening 103, semicircle arch 101 and opening 103 cooperation, hopper 4 lower part is opened down has through-hole 104, through-hole 104 internal sliding type is equipped with first baffle 105, first baffle 105 left side rotary type is connected with contact wheel 106, open at first baffle 105 middle part has discharge gate 107, contact wheel 106 and semicircle arch 101 contact, limiting plate 108 is installed to first baffle 105 right-hand member, be connected with second spring 109 between limiting plate 108 left side and the hopper 4 right side down. So semicircle piece 903 clockwise rotation drives semicircle protrusion 101 clockwise rotation, when semicircle protrusion 101 is located opening 103, under the effect of first spring 102, semicircle protrusion 101 can toward outer removal, semicircle protrusion 101 can drive first baffle 105 through contact wheel 106 and move to the right, second spring 109 is tensile thereupon, discharge gate 107 shifts out hopper 4 down promptly, the fodder of hopper 4 top down just can not continue down to flow, after semicircle protrusion 101 rotates into in hollow cylinder 7, first spring 102 compresses thereupon, under the effect of second spring 109, the striker plate moves left thereupon.
Because the tapping device 13 is further included, the tapping device 13 includes a second support rod 131, a slide rail 132, a slider 133, a rack 134, a third spring 135, a sector gear 136, a fourth spring 137 and a tapping block 138, the second support rod 131 is installed on the left of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 132 is installed on the top end of the second support rod 131 and the lower portion of the left side of the support plate 11, the slider 133 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 132, the rack 134 is installed on the top of the slider 133, the third spring 135 is connected between the right side of the rack 134 and the support plate 11, the sector gear 136 is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft 908, the sector gear 136 is meshed with the rack 134, the fourth spring 137 is connected on the left side of the rack 134, the tapping block 138 is connected to the fourth. Therefore, the second rotating shaft 908 rotates clockwise to drive the sector gear 136 to rotate clockwise, the sector gear 136 drives the rack 134 to move left, the third spring 135 is stretched accordingly, the rack 134 drives the beating block 138 to move left, the beating block 138 can beat the discharge pipe 8, and therefore feed in the discharge pipe 8 cannot be accumulated, when the sector gear 136 is not meshed with the rack 134, the rack 134 can move right under the action of the third spring 135, and the sliding rail 132 and the sliding block 133 play a role in guiding.
Because the device also comprises a second baffle plate 14 and an inclined plate 15, the left side of the discharge pipe 8 is provided with the second baffle plate 14, and the left side of the second baffle plate 14 is obliquely provided with the inclined plate 15. Therefore, when the feed is fed, the feed will not spill under the action of the second baffle 14 and the inclined plate 15.
Because the wind power generator further comprises a fifth spring 16, a steel ball 17 and a gong 18, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 902 is connected with the fifth spring 16, the steel ball 17 is installed at the tail end of the fifth spring 16, the gong 18 is installed on the left side of the rear part of the hollow cylinder 7, and the steel ball 17 is matched with the gong 18. Therefore, the first rotating shaft 902 rotates to drive the fifth spring 16 to rotate, the fifth spring 16 drives the steel ball 17 to rotate, the steel ball 17 can knock the gong 18, and then the sound can be generated, so that the livestock can be reminded of eating the feed at the time.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The quantitative blanking device for the livestock breeding is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), universal wheels (2), a cross rod (3), a blanking hopper (4), an L-shaped rod (5), a first supporting rod (6), a hollow cylinder (7), a discharging pipe (8), a blanking device (9), a material blocking device (10), supporting plates (11) and a pushing hand (12), wherein the universal wheels (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom plate (1), the supporting plates (11) are installed at the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the pushing hand (12) is located at the right side of the supporting plates (11), the cross rod (3) is installed at the upper part of the left side of the supporting plates (11), the blanking hopper (4) is installed at the left end of the cross rod (3), the L-shaped rod (5) is installed at the upper part of the left side of, a hollow cylinder (7) is connected between the left end of the first supporting rod (6) and the bottom of the L-shaped rod (5), the bottom of the blanking hopper (4) is connected with the lower part of the right side of the hollow cylinder (7), the blanking hopper (4) is communicated with the hollow cylinder (7), a discharging pipe (8) is obliquely arranged on the lower part of the left side of the hollow cylinder (7), the discharging pipe (8) is communicated with the hollow cylinder (7), a blanking device (9) is arranged in the hollow cylinder (7), and a material blocking device (10) is arranged in the blanking hopper (4);
the blanking device (9) comprises a first bearing seat (901), a first rotating shaft (902), a semicircular block (903), a first belt pulley (905), a vertical plate (906), a first motor (907), a second rotating shaft (908), a second belt pulley (909) and a flat belt (910), wherein the first bearing seat (901) is installed in the middle of the front side and the rear side of a hollow cylinder (7) in an embedded mode, a first rotating shaft (902) is connected with a bearing in the front first bearing seat (901) and the rear side, the semicircular block (903) is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft (902), the semicircular block (903) is located in the hollow cylinder (7), grooves (904) are uniformly formed in the semicircular block (903) at intervals, the grooves (904) are matched with a blanking hopper (4) and a discharge pipe (8), the first belt pulley (905) is installed at the front end of the first rotating shaft (902), the vertical plate (906) is installed at the bottom of a first support rod (6), and the first motor (907), a second rotating shaft (908) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (907) through a coupler, a second belt pulley (909) is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft (908), a flat belt (910) is connected between the first belt pulley (905) and the second belt pulley (909), and the flat belt (910) is located in front of the hollow cylinder (7);
the material blocking device (10) comprises a semicircular bulge (101), a first spring (102), a first baffle (105), a contact wheel (106), a limiting plate (108) and a second spring (109), wherein the semicircular bulge (101) is arranged on the left side of a semicircular block (903), the first spring (102) is uniformly connected between the right side of the semicircular bulge (101) and the left side of the semicircular block (903) at intervals, the first spring (102) is in a compression state, an opening (103) is formed above a hollow cylinder (7), the semicircular bulge (101) is matched with the opening (103), a through hole (104) is formed in the lower part of a blanking hopper (4), a first baffle (105) is arranged in the through hole (104) in an inward sliding manner, the left side of the first baffle (105) is rotatably connected with the contact wheel (106), a discharge hole (107) is formed in the middle part of the first baffle (105), the semicircular bulge (101) is periodically contacted with the contact wheel (106) under the driving of the rotation of, limiting plate (108) are installed to first baffle (105) right end, are connected with second spring (109) between limiting plate (108) left side and lower hopper (4) right side.
2. The quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a rapping device (13), wherein the rapping device (13) comprises a second supporting rod (131), a sliding rail (132), a sliding block (133), a rack (134), a third spring (135), a sector gear (136), a fourth spring (137) and a rapping block (138), the second supporting rod (131) is installed on the left of the top of the bottom plate (1), the sliding rail (132) is installed on the top end of the second supporting rod (131) and the lower portion of the left side of the support plate (11), the sliding block (133) is slidably arranged on the sliding rail (132), the rack (134) is installed on the top of the sliding block (133), the third spring (135) is connected between the right side of the rack (134) and the support plate (11), the sector gear (136) is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft (908), the sector gear (136) is meshed with the rack (134), the left side of the rack (134) is connected, the fourth spring (137) is connected with a beating block (138), and the beating block (138) is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe (8).
3. The quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the quantitative blanking device further comprises a second baffle plate (14) and an inclined plate (15), the second baffle plate (14) is installed on the left side of the discharging pipe (8), and the inclined plate (15) is installed on the left side of the second baffle plate (14) in an inclined manner.
4. The quantitative blanking device for livestock breeding of claim 3, characterized by further comprising a fifth spring (16), a steel ball (17) and a gong (18), wherein the fifth spring (16) is connected to the rear end of the first rotating shaft (902), the steel ball (17) is installed at the tail end of the fifth spring (16), the gong (18) is installed on the left side of the rear portion of the hollow cylinder (7), and the steel ball (17) is matched with the gong (18).
CN201810145319.1A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Quantitative discharging device for livestock breeding Expired - Fee Related CN108271705B (en)

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