CN107568074B

CN107568074B - Breeding pig house

Info

Publication number: CN107568074B
Application number: CN201710909627.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨岚心
Original assignee: Tongzi Huinong Animal Husbandry Cultivation Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Guangxi Nanning Liangyuan Science And Technology Information Co ltd; Zhenghe Animal Husbandry Guangxi Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-29
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-29
Also published as: CN107568074A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pig breeding, in particular to a pig breeding house, which comprises a wall body, a floor and a roof, wherein the outer part of the roof comprises a fixed part and a discharging part, the cross section of the discharging part is concave and is provided with an upward opening, two ends of the discharging part are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is rotatably connected with the fixed part, a plurality of curved through grooves are arranged between the feeding hole and the discharging hole, an inclined pedal plate is arranged on the floor, one end of the pedal plate is rotatably connected with the floor, a connecting rod is connected between the other end of the pedal plate and the discharging part, a pressure spring is arranged between the other end of the pedal plate and the floor, a feed chute and a guide chute are arranged on the wall body, one. This pig house can make the automatic unloading of fodder, prevents to pile up too much fodder in the manger, causes the waste of fodder.

Description

Breeding pig house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pig breeding, in particular to a pig house.

Background

The boars, as their name implies, are used to breed pigs for the next generation, including sows and boars. The postpartum digestive system of the sow is disordered, the appetite of the sow is reduced, and especially the postpartum aphagia of the sow is the most serious at high temperature in summer. The aphagia of the postpartum sow is not an independent disease, but is a symptom expression caused by various factors, and is a common phenomenon of the sow.

The existing feeding mode is that the feed is poured into a feeding groove of a pigsty to enable a pig to eat by oneself, but when the sow suffers from aphagia postpartum, the appetite of the sow is reduced, if too much feed is poured into the feeding groove, the sow cannot eat the feed, the feed in the feeding groove is accumulated, the time is prolonged, the feed in the feeding groove can damp, go mouldy and deteriorate, when the sow is eaten again, the health of the sow is affected, and the sow is easy to get ill. When the feed poured into the feeding groove is too little, the feed waste can be reduced, but the sow can eat the feed unsatisfactorily, the milk production of the sow is influenced, and the normal growth of the piglets is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pig house which can automatically feed and prevent feed from being wasted due to excessive feed accumulated in a feed trough.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a pig house, which comprises a wall body, floor and roof, the outside on roof includes fixed part and unloading portion, the cross sectional shape of unloading portion is concave type and the opening makes progress, the both ends of unloading portion are feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the feed inlet rotates with the fixed part to be connected, be equipped with the logical groove of a plurality of bendings between feed inlet and the discharge gate, be equipped with the pedal of slope on the floor, the one end and the floor of pedal rotate to be connected, be connected with the connecting rod between the other end of pedal and the unloading portion, and be equipped with the pressure spring between the other end of pedal and the floor, be equipped with manger and baffle box on the wall body, the one end and the manger of baffle box.

The principle of a pig house is as follows: when the pig is far away from the pedal, the fixing part and the feeding part are horizontally connected together, and the feed is placed on the roof and is irradiated by sunlight. When the pig need feed, the pig can remove towards the manger, when the pig steps on the pedal, the pedal takes place clockwise rotation, push down the pressure spring, the pedal drives connecting rod downstream, the connecting rod drives the unloading portion and rotates, make the unloading portion downward sloping, the discharge gate of unloading portion is towards the baffle box, fodder in the unloading portion is along the unloading portion downward slip under the effect of gravity and is led to the inslot, and get into the baffle box from the discharge gate, enter into the manger along the baffle box again, supply the pig to eat and use. When the pig stops feeding, the pig leaves the pedal, the pedal resets under the action of the pressure spring, the pedal rotates upwards anticlockwise, the pedal upwards pushes the connecting rod, the connecting rod upwards pushes the blanking part to rotate upwards, so that the blanking part returns to the horizontal state, and the feed in the blanking part stops blanking.

When adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, have following beneficial effect:

1. the feed is laid on a roof, can directly receive the irradiation of sunlight, is sterilized by ultraviolet rays in the sunlight, prevents the feed from mildewing, utilizes solar energy in the nature, belongs to absolute clean energy, and does not pollute the environment. And compared with the prior art that the feed is directly paved on the ground to receive the irradiation of sunlight, the utilization rate of the land is saved.

2. The section is concave unloading portion, and when the fodder followed the unloading portion and slided downwards, the lateral wall of unloading portion can shelter from the fodder, prevents that the fodder from the unloading portion in-process that slides downwards, from the spill in the unloading portion. And, the fodder gets into from the feed inlet, then enters into a plurality of logical grooves, and a plurality of logical grooves are to the fodder reposition of redundant personnel, when preventing the fodder whereabouts, the fodder too much and the adhesion together. Make crooked shape to lead to the groove, when the fodder from leading to the inslot whereabouts, can strike the position of buckling that leads to the groove, be convenient for break up the fodder, the pig of being convenient for is edible, simultaneously, has also reduced the unloading speed of fodder, prevents that the fodder gliding speed is too fast, adapts to the feed speed of pig. And, the length that the crooked logical groove has prolonged logical groove to prolonged the contact time of fodder with logical groove, can fully break up the fodder.

3. When the step plate is stepped on in pig feed, the step plate makes unloading portion rotate downwards through the connecting rod to make the fodder whereabouts, after the pig feed finishes, leave the step plate, the step plate resets under the effect of pressure spring, and the step plate makes unloading portion upwards rotate through the connecting rod, need not the rotation of manual control unloading portion, convenient operation. And, can be according to whether the pig feeds, the automatic unloading of unloading portion or stop the unloading, can not pile up too much fodder in the manger, avoided the waste of fodder. In addition, the blanking part can also determine the blanking amount according to the weight of the pigs, so that the feeding quantity of the pigs is adapted. When the weight of pig is too big, the appetite of pig is also big, and when the pig stepped on the step board, the deflection of pressure spring is great, step board pivoted range grow to drive the downward pivoted range of unloading portion just also grow through the connecting rod, the unloading portion just tends to vertical state more, the speed of the downward landing of fodder just also is big more, the volume that the fodder got into in the manger just also more in certain time, thereby makes the big pig of appetite eat sufficient fodder. On the contrary, when the pig weight is small, the appetite of the pig is small, when the pig steps on the pedal, the deformation of the pressure spring is small, the rotating amplitude of the pedal is small, so that the connecting rod drives the blanking part to rotate downwards, the blanking part tends to the horizontal state more and more, the downward sliding speed of the feed is small, the amount of the feed entering the feed trough in a certain time is small, and the feed falling is prevented from being too much and causing waste.

Furthermore, a magnet is arranged on the wall body, a sliding plate is connected to the discharge port in a sliding mode, an iron plate capable of attracting the magnet is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port, a spring is connected between the iron plate and the outer portion of the discharge port, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the iron plate. When the weight of pig is great, the more big the downward pivoted range of unloading portion, iron plate follows the unloading portion and removes, and iron plate is close to magnet more, and the magnetic force between iron plate and the magnet is greater than the elasticity between iron plate and the discharge gate to make iron plate keep away from the discharge gate, iron plate drives the slide and slides, makes the opening grow of discharge gate, thereby has accelerated the unloading speed of fodder. When the weight of the pig is light, the downward rotation amplitude of the feeding part is smaller, the distance between the iron plate and the magnet is larger, and the magnetic force between the iron plate and the magnet is smaller than the elastic force between the iron plate and the discharge hole, so that the iron plate is close to the discharge hole, the iron plate drives the sliding plate to slide, the opening of the discharge hole is reduced, and the feeding speed of the feed is reduced. This scheme can be according to the opening size of the rotation range control discharge gate of unloading portion, and the unloading speed of automatic adaptation fodder need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of brushes opposite with the unloading direction on the inner wall that leads to the groove, fodder whereabouts in-process can bump with the brush, produces the impact to further break up massive fodder, the pig of being convenient for is eaten.

Furthermore, the top of the fixing part is provided with a first conveyor belt, the outer side of the wall body is provided with a second conveyor belt, and one end of the second conveyor belt is connected with the fixing part. The roof is convenient for carry subaerial fodder through the second conveyer belt, and the fodder on the roof is convenient for convey by first conveyer belt, spreads the fodder on the roof, need not artifical the stirring, easy operation.

Furthermore, the outside on roof still is equipped with the slide rail, and sliding connection has the telescopic link on the slide rail, is connected with the clearance board on the telescopic link. The telescopic link can slide on the slide rail, and the telescopic link can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, and when the telescopic link extended downwards, the top contact on clearance board and roof, then the telescopic link slided on the slide rail, drives clearance board and together removes, and the clearance board pushes away the fodder together, the clearance of the fodder on the roof of being convenient for.

Furthermore, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the wall body, the air inlet is opposite to the air outlet and is arranged below the roof, and a fan is arranged on the air inlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are convenient for the ventilation of the pigsty, and the fan accelerates the flow of air.

Further, the outside both sides just right of roof all are equipped with the winding up roller, and the winding up roller is located the top of slide rail, and it has the plastic film to roll up the roller. When the feed is rainy, the plastic film can be rolled on the roller, so that the roller can tighten the plastic film to prevent the feed on the roof from being drenched.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pigsty with pigs not feeding;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pigsty in which pigs are fed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking portion.

Detailed Description

The reference numerals include: the feeding device comprises a wall body 1, a fixing part 2, a blanking part 3, a feed trough 4, a guide trough 5, a magnet 6, a connecting rod 7, a pressure spring 8, a pedal plate 9, a second conveyor belt 10, a first conveyor belt 11, a winding roller 12, a slide rail 13, an expansion link 14, a cleaning plate 15, an iron plate 16, a spring 17, a slide plate 18, an air outlet 19, a brush 20, a through groove 21, a feeding hole 22 and a discharging hole 23.

As shown in fig. 1, a pig house, including wall body 1, floor and roof, the roof includes fixed part 2 and unloading portion 3, and the left end welding of fixed part 2 is on wall body 1, and the right-hand member of fixed part 2 passes through the bearing rotation with the left end of unloading portion 3 to be connected, and the cross sectional shape of unloading portion 3 is concave type, as shown in fig. 3, is equipped with three crooked logical groove 21 in the unloading portion 3, is equipped with a plurality of brushes 20 opposite with the unloading direction on the inner wall that leads to groove 21. The left end of the blanking part 3 is provided with a feeding hole 22, the right end of the blanking part 3 is provided with a discharging hole 23, the discharging hole 23 is connected with a sliding plate 18 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the blanking part 3 is connected with a spring 17, the lower end of the spring 17 is welded with an iron plate 16, and the iron plate 16 is welded with the sliding plate 18. The top on roof still is equipped with slide rail 13, is connected with telescopic link 14 on the slide rail 13, and the welding has clearance board 15 on the telescopic link 14, and the both sides on roof are equipped with winding up roller 12, and winding up roller 12 is located the top of slide rail 13, and winding up roller 12 is rolled up there is the plastic film. A first conveyor belt 11 is also arranged above the fixed part 2. And a feed trough 4 and a guide chute 5 are arranged on the wall body 1 on the right side, the bottom end of the guide chute 5 is connected with the feed trough 4, and a magnet 6 is arranged on the wall body 1. The wall body 1 is provided with an air outlet 19 and an air inlet, the air inlet is opposite to the air outlet 19, the air inlet is provided with a fan, the left side of the wall body 1 is provided with a second conveyor belt 10, the top end of the second conveyor belt 10 is connected with a roof, and the bottom end of the second conveyor belt 10 is connected with the ground. The floor is rotatably connected with a pedal 9, a pressure spring 8 is connected between the pedal 9 and the floor, and a connecting rod 7 is welded between the right end of the pedal 9 and the blanking part 3.

When the pig is not feeding, the piggery is in a state as shown in fig. 1, the fodder is transported on the roof by the second conveyor 10, and then the fodder on the roof is spread by the first conveyor 11. The feed on the roof can directly receive the irradiation of sunlight to sterilize the feed. When the roof is rainy, the two winding rollers 12 are rotated to tighten the plastic film, so that the plastic film covers the feed, and the feed on the roof is prevented from being drenched.

As shown in fig. 2, when the pig eats, the pig can step on the pedal 9, the pedal 9 moves clockwise downwards, press down the pressure spring 8, the right-hand member siphunculus connecting rod 7 of the pedal 9 drives the unloading portion 3 to rotate clockwise, the unloading portion 3 downward sloping, the fodder that scatters apart on the roof is landing downwards under the effect of gravity, enter into the feed inlet 22 earlier, then enter into three logical groove 21 from the feed inlet 22, enter into the discharge gate 23 from leading to the groove 21 again, fall into the baffle box 5 from the discharge gate 23 at last, enter into the manger 4 along the baffle box 5, supply the pig to eat. Fodder is leading to groove 21 slip in-process, because of leading to groove 21 for crooked shape, the fodder can take place the striking with the position of buckling of fodder to break up the fodder, and the fodder whereabouts in-process, also can strike with brush 20, and brush 20 also can break up massive fodder, and the fodder after breaking up is convenient for the pig and is eaten. When the pig is full, the pig leaves the pedal 9, the pedal 9 is reset under the action of the pressure spring 8, the pedal 9 pushes the connecting rod 7 to move upwards, the connecting rod 7 drives the blanking part 3 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the blanking part 3 is restored to the horizontal state, and the blanking part 3 stops blanking.

The pigsty can also determine the feeding amount according to the weight of the pigs. When the weight of the pig is larger, the appetite of the pig is larger, and the pig eats more. At this time, the larger the downward movement amplitude of the pedal 9 is, the larger the downward movement amplitude of the blanking part 3 is, the blanking part 3 tends to be in a vertical state, the speed of feeding the feed becomes higher, and when the blanking part 3 moves downward, the iron plate 16 is close to the magnet 6, the magnetic force between the magnet 6 and the iron plate 16 is greater than the elastic force between the iron plate 16 and the blanking part 3, the iron plate 16 is far away from the blanking part 3 and is close to the magnet 6, the iron plate 16 drives the sliding plate 18 to slide, the discharge hole 23 becomes larger, so that the discharge speed of the discharge hole 23 is also made larger, and the feed slipped from the blanking part 3 becomes larger in a certain time, so that the pig can eat enough feed.

When the weight of the pig is light, the appetite of the pig is smaller, and the pig eats less. At this time, the downward movement amplitude of the pedal 9 is reduced, the downward movement amplitude of the blanking part 3 is reduced, the blanking part 3 is more horizontal, the speed of feeding the feed is reduced, and when the blanking part 3 moves downward, the iron plate 16 is far away from the magnet 6, the magnetic force between the magnet 6 and the iron plate 16 is less than the elastic force between the iron plate 16 and the blanking part 3, the iron plate 16 is close to the blanking part 3 and is far away from the magnet 6, the iron plate 16 drives the sliding plate 18 to slide, the discharge port 23 is reduced, so that the discharge speed of the discharge port 23 is reduced, the feed sliding down from the blanking part 3 is reduced in a certain time, and the feed waste caused by the excessive blanking of the blanking part 3 is prevented.

When the fodder on the roof needs to be cleaned, the telescopic rod 14 is extended, the cleaning plate 15 is in contact with the roof, the telescopic rod 14 moves from the left side to the right side of the roof along the sliding rail 13, and the cleaning plate 15 pushes the fodder, so that the fodder is piled together.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be construed as the scope of protection of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pig house, includes wall body, floor and roof, its characterized in that: the roof comprises a fixing part and a discharging part, the cross section of the discharging part is concave and has an upward opening, two ends of the discharging part are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is rotatably connected with the fixing part, a plurality of curved through grooves are arranged between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, an inclined pedal plate is arranged on the floor, one end of the pedal plate is rotatably connected with the floor, a connecting rod is connected between the other end of the pedal plate and the discharging part, a pressure spring is arranged between the other end of the pedal plate and the floor, a feed trough and a guide trough are arranged on the wall, one end of the guide trough is connected with the feed trough, and the other end of the guide trough faces the discharging part; the wall body is provided with a magnet, the discharge port is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner, an iron plate capable of attracting the magnet is arranged on the outer side of the discharge port, a spring is connected between the iron plate and the outer part of the discharge port, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the iron plate; the inner wall of the through groove is provided with a plurality of brushes in the direction opposite to the blanking direction.

2. The hog house of claim 1, wherein: the top of fixed part is equipped with first conveyer belt, the outside of wall body is equipped with the second conveyer belt, the one end and the fixed part of second conveyer belt are connected.

3. The hog house of claim 2, wherein: the outside on roof still is equipped with the slide rail, sliding connection has the telescopic link on the slide rail, be connected with the clearance board on the telescopic link.

4. A hog house according to claim 3, wherein: the wall body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is opposite to the air outlet and is arranged below the roof, and the air inlet is provided with a fan.

5. The hog house of claim 4, wherein: the roof outside both sides just right all are equipped with the winding up roller, the winding up roller is located the top of slide rail, and it has the plastic film to roll up the winding up roller.