CN209845923U - Cleaning vehicle with cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble - Google Patents
Cleaning vehicle with cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209845923U CN209845923U CN201822221727.9U CN201822221727U CN209845923U CN 209845923 U CN209845923 U CN 209845923U CN 201822221727 U CN201822221727 U CN 201822221727U CN 209845923 U CN209845923 U CN 209845923U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning unit
- cleaning
- shaft
- mounting sleeve
- scraper
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a cleaning vehicle with a cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a body, two rotating shafts, a conveying bin and a storage bin, wherein the two rotating shafts, the conveying bin and the storage bin are arranged on the body; a detachable cleaning unit is arranged between the two rotating shafts; the cleaning unit comprises a central shaft and two connecting parts at two ends; the connecting part comprises an installation sleeve and a shaft head; a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting sleeve, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the shaft head, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove; the mounting sleeve is provided with a compression spring; the open end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a fixing plate; the other end of the shaft head extends to the outside of the mounting sleeve, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged at the other end of the shaft head; the terminal surface of two pivots is equipped with the constant head tank, and the cleaning unit passes through locating piece and constant head tank fixed mounting on two pivots. The utility model discloses a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting, the excrement and urine in can the automatic clearance and collect the colony house among the walking process, clearance unit easy dismounting has that excrement and urine clearance is effectual, do not have advantages such as omit, be convenient for maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising, especially, relate to a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting.
Background
The breeding objects of the animal husbandry are mainly chickens, pigs, cattle and sheep, the intensive breeding of the livestock increases the supply of meat, eggs and milk, and the demand of people is ensured. With the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of various meat products is increased, and the increase of the demand of the meat products promotes the development of animal husbandry. Livestock is mostly cultured in large-scale farms, and excrement in the colony houses of the farms is usually cleaned manually, so that the livestock breeding system has the defects of low working efficiency, large workload, high labor cost and the like.
The cleaning unit is an important part when collecting faeces, and is also a part that is easily damaged and has a relatively high frequency of maintenance. Based on the above situation, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to design an automatic cleaning vehicle which is easy to maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
To above problem, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: the cleaning vehicle has the advantages of being good in excrement cleaning effect, free of omission, convenient to maintain and the like.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a cleaning vehicle with a cleaning unit convenient to assemble and disassemble comprises a body, and a rotating shaft, a conveying bin and a storage bin which are sequentially arranged on the body from front to back; the rotating shaft is provided with a detachable cleaning unit, the conveying bin is arranged obliquely upwards, and the excrement collected by the cleaning unit is conveyed to the storage bin; the number of the rotating shafts is two, the two rotating shafts are respectively positioned at two side parts below the front end of the body, each rotating shaft is provided with a traveling wheel, and the cleaning unit is arranged between the two rotating shafts;
the cleaning unit comprises a central shaft, and connecting parts are welded at two end parts of the central shaft; the connecting part comprises an installation sleeve and a shaft head; the mounting sleeve is cylindrical with an opening at one end, a plurality of sliding grooves arranged at intervals are formed in the inner side wall of the mounting sleeve, a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the shaft head, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves; the mounting sleeve is provided with a compression spring, and the end part of the compression spring is propped against the end part of the shaft head; the opening end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a fixing plate which limits the sliding block on the mounting sleeve; the other end of the shaft head penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the outside of the mounting sleeve, and a plurality of protruding positioning blocks are arranged at the other end of the shaft head; the end faces of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning block, and the cleaning unit is fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts through the positioning block and the positioning grooves.
As an improvement, the shaft head is provided with a groove, and the groove is positioned between the positioning block and the fixing plate.
As an improvement, the cleaning unit comprises a shaft sleeve arranged on the central shaft and a plurality of first scraping plates and a plurality of second scraping plates which are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the shaft sleeve; the first scraping plates and the second scraping plates are the same in number and are alternately arranged on the shaft sleeve at intervals; the end part of the first scraper is provided with a shovel part vertical to the scraper, and the cross section of the shovel part is triangular; and a sawtooth-shaped opening is processed at the end part of the second scraper.
As an improvement, the lower ends of the first scraper and the second scraper are 1-1.5 cm higher than the ground.
As a modification, the side of the cleaning unit is provided with a first roll brush for cleaning the first scraper and the second scraper.
As a modification, the first round brush is located above the rear side of the rotating shaft.
As an improvement, the lower end of the body is also provided with universal wheels.
As an improvement, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a first motor through a chain wheel; the frame is provided with a storage battery electrically connected with the first motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model provides a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting, first motor drive the pivot and rotate, and the walking wheel rotates and drives the walking of clearance car, and clearance unit rotates continuous excrement and urine collection in the colony house simultaneously and delivers to the feed bin through carrying the storehouse. The mechanism is simple, and can automatically collect the excrement in the colony house.
2. The cleaning unit is an important part and is also a part which is easy to damage and has relatively high maintenance frequency; cleaning unit easy dismounting in this design is convenient for maintain.
3. The first scraper blade and the second scraper blade of the cleaning unit continuously clean excrement on the ground surface of the colony house, and the end part of the second scraper blade is provided with a serrated opening, so that the excrement can be cleaned primarily, and particularly, after hardened or compacted excrement is cleaned primarily, secondary cleaning is facilitated; the shovel part at the end part of the first scraper can clean excrement for the second time, and the excrement is cleaned more thoroughly.
4. The first rolling brush rotates to clean the excrement attached to the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate.
5. Install the handle on the body, the universal wheel is still installed to the lower extreme of body, and the cleaning cart rotates more in a flexible way during the use, and control is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning vehicle with a cleaning unit convenient to mount and dismount;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 4;
wherein: 1-body, 11-rotating shaft, 111-positioning groove, 12-traveling wheel, 13-universal wheel, 14-handle, 15-storage battery, 2-conveying bin, 21-feeding hole, 22-guide plate, 23-guide plate, 24-conveying belt, 25-feeding scraper, 26-second rolling brush, 3-storage bin, 31-feeding hopper, 32-discharging hole, 33-discharging spiral, 34-second motor, 4-hopper, 5-cleaning unit, 50-central shaft, 51-shaft sleeve, 52-first scraper, 521-shovel part, 53-second scraper, 531-opening, 54-connecting part, 541-mounting sleeve, 542-shaft head, 543-sliding groove, sliding block and 545-positioning block, 546-compression spring, 547-retaining plate, 548-groove, 6-first roller brush.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
Shown jointly by fig. 1 and 2, a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting, includes body 1 and by preceding pivot 11, transport storehouse 2 and the feed bin 3 of installing in proper order on body 1 backward. Install detachable clearance unit 5 on the pivot 11, carry 2 slopes of storehouse and upwards set up and deliver to feed bin 3 with the excrement and urine that clearance unit 5 collected. The number of pivot 11 is two, and two pivot 11 are located the both sides portion of body 1 front end below respectively, all install walking wheel 12 on every pivot 11, install cleaning unit 5 between two pivot 11. The rotating shaft 11 is in transmission connection with the first motor through a chain wheel.
As shown collectively in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the cleaning unit 5 includes a central shaft 50, and connecting portions 54 are welded to both end portions of the central shaft 50; the attachment portion 54 includes a mounting sleeve 541 and an axle head 542. The mounting sleeve 541 is cylindrical with an opening at one end, a plurality of sliding grooves 543 are formed in the inner side wall of the mounting sleeve 541 at intervals, a sliding block 544 matched with the sliding grooves 543 is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the spindle head 542, and the sliding block 544 is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 543. The mounting sleeve 541 is provided with a compression spring 546, and the end of the compression spring 546 is in contact with the end of the spindle head 542. A fixing plate 547 for limiting the slider 544 to the mounting sleeve 541 is attached to the open end of the mounting sleeve 541. The other end of the shaft head 542 penetrates the fixing plate 547 and extends to the outside of the mounting sleeve 541, and a plurality of protruding positioning blocks 545 are arranged at the other end of the shaft head 542. The end surfaces of the two rotating shafts 11 are respectively provided with a positioning groove 111 matched with the positioning block 545, and the cleaning unit 5 is fixedly arranged on the two rotating shafts 11 through the positioning block 545 and the positioning grooves 111. The shaft head 542 is provided with a groove (548), and the groove 548 is positioned between the positioning block 545 and the fixing plate 547. When the cleaning unit 5 is disassembled and assembled, the groove 548 is used to enable the connecting part 54 to press the compression spring 546 by a tool, so that the positioning block 545 of the connecting part 54 is disassembled from the positioning groove 111 or the positioning block 545 is installed in the positioning groove 111, and the cleaning unit 5 is rapidly disassembled and assembled.
To the inner side for compression
As shown collectively in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the cleaning unit 5 further includes a bushing 51 mounted on the rotating shaft 11, and six first scrapers 52 and six second scrapers 53 uniformly distributed on the bushing 51. The first scrapers 52 and the second scrapers 53 are alternately arranged at intervals on the boss 51. The end of the first scraper 52 is provided with a shovel 521 perpendicular to the scraper, and the cross section of the shovel 521 is triangular. The end of the second blade 53 is formed with a serrated opening 531. The lower ends of the first scraper plate 52 and the second scraper plate 53 are 1-1.5 cm higher than the ground. When the cleaning unit 5 is damaged, the cleaning unit 5 can be directly replaced or the cleaning unit 5 can be detached for maintenance, so that the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, and the maintenance and replacement cost is reduced. The side of the cleaning unit 5 is provided with a first roll brush 6 for cleaning the first blade 52 and the second blade 53. The first rolling brush 6 is located above the rear side of the rotating shaft 11. The rotation of the first rolling brush 6 can clean the excrement attached to the first scraper 52 and the second scraper 53.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a feeding hole 21 is formed in a side portion of a lower end of the conveying bin 2, the feeding hole 21 is located at a rear side of the cleaning unit 5, an arc-shaped material guide plate 22 is arranged between the cleaning unit 5 and the conveying bin 2, and the material guide plate 22 guides the excrement collected by the cleaning unit 5 to the feeding hole 21 of the conveying bin 2. The guide plate 22 extends from the bottom end of the cleaning unit 5 up to the feed opening 21 along the outer diameter of the cleaning unit 5. A baffle plate 23 is arranged above the feed opening 21. The guide plate 22 and the baffle plate 23 can ensure that the excrement collected by the cleaning vehicle can be conveyed to the conveying bin 2 in the rotation of the first scraper 52 and the second scraper 53, so that the excrement collecting efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a conveying belt 24 is arranged in the conveying bin 2, a feeding scraper 25 is arranged on the conveying belt 24, and the feeding scraper 25 can improve the feeding efficiency of the conveying belt 24. A second rolling brush 26 for cleaning the conveyor belt 24 is arranged below the conveyor belt 24. The second rolling brush 26 rotates to clean the feces attached to the belt and the feeding scraper 25. The feed bin 3 is located the back below of carrying the storehouse 2, and the upper end of feed bin 3 is equipped with feeder hopper 31. The output end of the conveying bin 2 is communicated with a feed hopper 31. The lower part of the feed bin 3 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom end is provided with a discharge outlet 32. The bottom of the storage bin 3 is provided with a discharge screw 33, and the discharge screw 33 is in transmission connection with a second motor 34. The front upper part of the conveying bin 2 is provided with a hopper 4 arranged on the body 1, and the upper end opening 531 of the hopper 4 can be used for placing tools.
As shown in the figures 1 and 2 together, the universal wheels 13 are further mounted at the lower end of the body 1, the handle 14 is mounted on the body 1, and the cleaning vehicle is more flexible to rotate and convenient to control in use. The frame is provided with a storage battery 15 electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor 34. The storage battery 15 is located at the side of the lower end of the transport bin 2 and below the transport bin 2.
The utility model provides a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting, first motor drives pivot 11 and rotates during the use, and walking wheel 12 rotates and drives the walking of clearance car, and clearance unit 5 rotates continuous excrement and urine collection in the colony house simultaneously and send to feed bin 3 through carrying storehouse 2. The first scraper 52 and the second scraper 53 of the cleaning unit 5 continuously clean the excrement on the ground surface of the colony house, and the end part of the second scraper 53 is provided with a serrated opening 531, so that the excrement can be primarily cleaned, especially the hardened or compacted excrement can be conveniently cleaned for the second time after the hardened or compacted excrement is primarily cleaned; the shovel part 521 at the end of the first scraper 52 can clean the excrement for the second time, and the cleaning is thorough. This cleaning vehicle simple structure, excrement and urine in the collection colony house that can be automatic. And the structure is compact and reasonable, the appearance is small and exquisite, and the automatic discharging device has the advantages of automatic discharging and the like.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a clearance car of clearance unit easy dismounting, the excrement and urine in can automatic clearance and the collection colony house among the walking process, clearance unit easy dismounting is convenient for maintain, has compact structure, excrement and urine clearance effectual, do not have and lose advantage such as hourglass, work efficiency height, ability automatic discharge.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning unit easy dismounting's cleaning cart which characterized in that: comprises a body (1), a rotating shaft (11), a conveying bin (2) and a storage bin (3), wherein the rotating shaft, the conveying bin and the storage bin are sequentially arranged on the body (1) from front to back; the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a detachable cleaning unit (5), the conveying bin (2) is arranged obliquely upwards and conveys the excrement collected by the cleaning unit (5) to the storage bin (3);
the number of the rotating shafts (11) is two, the two rotating shafts (11) are respectively positioned at two side parts below the front end of the body (1), a traveling wheel (12) is installed on each rotating shaft (11), and the cleaning unit (5) is installed between the two rotating shafts (11);
the cleaning unit (5) comprises a central shaft (50), and connecting parts (54) are welded at two end parts of the central shaft (50); the connecting part (54) comprises a mounting sleeve (541) and a shaft head (542);
the mounting sleeve (541) is cylindrical with an opening at one end, a plurality of sliding grooves (543) arranged at intervals are formed in the inner side wall of the mounting sleeve (541), a sliding block (544) matched with the sliding grooves (543) is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the shaft head (542), and the sliding block (544) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (543); the mounting sleeve (541) is provided with a compression spring (546), and the end part of the compression spring (546) is propped against the end part of the shaft head (542); a fixing plate (547) for limiting the sliding block (544) in the mounting sleeve (541) is arranged at the opening end of the mounting sleeve (541);
the other end of the shaft head (542) penetrates through the fixing plate (547) and extends to the outside of the mounting sleeve (541), and a plurality of protruding positioning blocks (545) are arranged at the other end of the shaft head (542);
positioning grooves (111) matched with the positioning blocks (545) are formed in the end faces of the two rotating shafts (11), and the cleaning unit (5) is fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts (11) through the positioning blocks (545) and the positioning grooves (111).
2. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-disassembled cleaning unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shaft head (542) is provided with a groove (548), and the groove (548) is positioned between the positioning block (545) and the fixing plate (547).
3. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-disassembled cleaning unit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning unit (5) further comprises a shaft sleeve (51) arranged on the central shaft (50) and a plurality of first scrapers (52) and a plurality of second scrapers (53) which are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the shaft sleeve (51); the first scrapers (52) and the second scrapers (53) are the same in number and are alternately arranged on the shaft sleeve (51) at intervals;
the end part of the first scraper (52) is provided with a shovel part (521) vertical to the scraper, and the cross section of the shovel part (521) is triangular;
the end of the second scraper (53) is provided with a sawtooth-shaped opening (531).
4. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-disassembled cleaning unit as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the lower ends of the first scraper (52) and the second scraper (53) are 1-1.5 cm higher than the ground.
5. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-assembled cleaning unit as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: the side part of the cleaning unit (5) is provided with a first rolling brush (6) for cleaning the first scraper (52) and the second scraper (53).
6. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-assembled cleaning unit as defined in claim 5, characterized in that: the first rolling brush (6) is positioned above the rear side of the rotating shaft (11).
7. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-disassembled cleaning unit as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the lower end of the body (1) is also provided with universal wheels (13).
8. A cleaning vehicle with a conveniently-disassembled cleaning unit as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (11) is in transmission connection with the first motor through a chain wheel; the body (1) is provided with a storage battery (15) electrically connected with the first motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822221727.9U CN209845923U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Cleaning vehicle with cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822221727.9U CN209845923U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Cleaning vehicle with cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209845923U true CN209845923U (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68929475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822221727.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209845923U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Cleaning vehicle with cleaning unit convenient to disassemble and assemble |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209845923U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869597A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 | Poultry manure cleaning equipment and working method thereof |
| CN112088798A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-18 | 湖南过龙岭生态农业科技股份有限公司 | A chicken manure cleaning device for free range chicken coop |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201822221727.9U patent/CN209845923U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869597A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 | Poultry manure cleaning equipment and working method thereof |
| CN112088798A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-18 | 湖南过龙岭生态农业科技股份有限公司 | A chicken manure cleaning device for free range chicken coop |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191227 Termination date: 20201226 |