Regular and quantitative feeding device for healthy cultivation of commercial pigs
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of commercial pig breeding, in particular to a timing and quantitative feeding device for commercial pig healthy breeding.
Background
Commercial pigs can be directly slaughtered to produce pork after being raised, most commercial pigs are three-way hybrid varieties, and the commercial pigs are characterized by good growth speed and low feed conversion ratio. Commercial pigs are pigs which are used for slaughtering and marketing meat foods, and are not used for breeding, namely boars and sows, and the boars are fattened after castration.
At present, most commercial pig raising factories already use automatic feeders, so that regular and quantitative feeding of pig groups can be realized, and uneven feeding amount caused by traditional artificial feeding is avoided. However, after pigs eat, residual feed in the trough can be adhered to the bottom wall of the trough, so that manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, bacteria are easy to breed, and healthy growth of a pig farm is affected.
The foregoing is not necessarily a prior art, and falls within the technical scope of the inventors.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides a timing and quantitative feeding device for healthy breeding of commercial pigs, which aims to solve the problem of timing and quantitative feeding of breeding of commercial pigs.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a healthy breed of commodity pig is with regularly feeding device of ration, includes feeding groove and the storage tank that is located feeding groove left side, be equipped with unloading mechanism in the storage tank, be equipped with conveying mechanism in the feeding groove;
the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking pipeline, a blanking motor, a blanking shaft, a plurality of auger conveying blades, a strip-shaped plate, a stirring shaft and a group of stirring blades, wherein the blanking pipeline is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the storage tank and communicated with the storage tank, the blanking motor is arranged at the left end of the blanking pipeline, the blanking shaft is movably arranged in the blanking pipeline, the left end of the blanking shaft is connected with the rotating end of the blanking motor, the plurality of auger conveying blades are uniformly arranged on the blanking shaft, the strip-shaped plate is arranged in the storage tank, the stirring shaft is movably arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate, and the group of stirring blades are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the stirring shaft.
Conveying mechanism includes conveying motor, initiative conveying roller, driven conveying roller, fodder conveyer belt, cleaning roller, washs pipeline and a plurality of shower head, conveying motor horizontal installation is in feeding groove rear end left side, initiative conveying roller activity cartridge is in feeding inslot left side, and the rear end is connected with conveying motor rotating end, driven conveying roller activity cartridge is on feeding inslot right side, fodder conveyer belt suit is on initiative conveying roller and driven conveying roller, cleaning roller activity cartridge is in feeding inslot bottom left side, and is the cavity in, the cleaning pipeline passes through the rotation joint cartridge in the cleaning roller, a plurality of shower head evenly installs in the cleaning pipeline upper end.
Further, initiative conveying roller is connected through a set of drive gear transmission with the cleaning roller rear end, and the cleaning roller surface is crisscross to be provided with a plurality of cleaning brush and apopore.
Further, the front end of the left side of the feeding groove is movably hinged with a scraping plate, the upper end of the feeding groove is movably hinged with a servo cylinder, and the telescopic end of the servo cylinder is movably hinged with the upper end of the scraping plate.
Further, the blanking shaft is connected with the stirring shaft through a group of bevel gears in a transmission mode, a group of bevel gears are sleeved with a protective shell, and two ends of the protective shell are fixed in the blanking pipeline.
Further, a feed collecting tank corresponding to the scraping plate is arranged on the left side of the front end of the feeding tank, and a sewage drain pipe is inserted on the right side of the bottom of the feeding tank.
The utility model provides a timing and quantitative feeding device for healthy breeding of commercial pigs, which has the advantages that the timing and quantitative feeding of feeds can be realized by adopting auger conveying blades through a discharging mechanism positioned in a storage tank, the feeds are uniformly conveyed into a feeding groove by adopting a conveying mechanism, the feeds are conveyed and fed by adopting a feed conveying belt, the residual feeds are conveniently cleaned, bacteria are prevented from breeding, and the feed conveying belt can be washed by adopting a cleaning roller in combination with a cleaning pipeline, so that the feeding device is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a timing and quantitative feeding device for healthy cultivation of commercial pigs.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a scrub roller according to the present utility model.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a scrub roller of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feeding trough of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the opening of the scraper according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a feeding trough; 2. a storage tank; 3. a blanking pipeline; 4. a blanking motor; 5. a blanking shaft; 6. auger delivery blades; 7. a strip-shaped plate; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. stirring blades; 10. a conveying motor; 11. an active conveying roller; 12. driven conveying rollers; 13. a feed conveyor belt; 14. a cleaning roller; 15. cleaning the pipeline; 16. a spray header; 17. a transmission gear; 18. cleaning brushes; 19. a water outlet hole; 20. a scraping plate; 21. a servo cylinder; 22. a bevel gear; 23. a protective shell; 24. a feed collection tank; 25. a sewage drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: the timing and quantitative feeding device for healthy cultivation of commercial pigs comprises a feeding groove 1 and a storage tank 2 positioned at the left side of the feeding groove 1, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged in the storage tank 2, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the feeding groove 1; the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking pipeline 3, a blanking motor 4, a blanking shaft 5, a plurality of auger delivery blades 6, a strip-shaped plate 7, a stirring shaft 8 and a group of stirring blades 9, wherein the blanking pipeline 3 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 2 and is communicated with the storage tank 2, the blanking motor 4 is arranged at the left end of the blanking pipeline 3, the blanking shaft 5 is movably arranged in the blanking pipeline 3, the left end of the blanking shaft is connected with the rotating end of the blanking motor 4, the auger delivery blades 6 are uniformly arranged on the blanking shaft 5, the strip-shaped plate 7 is arranged in the storage tank 2, the stirring shaft 8 is movably arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 7, and the group of stirring blades 9 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the stirring shaft 8; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor 10, a driving conveying roller 11, a driven conveying roller 12, a feed conveying belt 13, a cleaning roller 14, a cleaning pipeline 15 and a plurality of spray heads 16, wherein the conveying motor 10 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the rear end of the feeding groove 1, the driving conveying roller 11 is movably inserted on the left side of the inside of the feeding groove 1, the rear end of the driving conveying roller is connected with the rotating end of the conveying motor 10, the driven conveying roller 12 is movably inserted on the right side of the inside of the feeding groove 1, the feed conveying belt 13 is sleeved on the driving conveying roller 11 and the driven conveying roller 12, the cleaning roller 14 is movably inserted on the left side of the bottom inside of the feeding groove 1 and is hollow, the cleaning pipeline 15 is inserted in the cleaning roller 14 through a rotating joint, and the spray heads 16 are uniformly arranged on the upper end of the cleaning pipeline 15; the rear ends of the driving conveying rollers 11 and the cleaning rollers 14 are in transmission connection through a group of transmission gears 17, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 18 and water outlet holes 19 are formed on the outer surface of the cleaning rollers 14 in a staggered manner; the front end of the left side of the feeding groove 1 is movably hinged with a scraping plate 20, the upper end of the feeding groove 1 is movably hinged with a servo cylinder 21, and the telescopic end of the servo cylinder 21 is movably hinged with the upper end of the scraping plate 20; the blanking shaft 5 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 8 through a group of bevel gears 22, a protective shell 23 is sleeved outside the group of bevel gears 22, and two ends of the protective shell 23 are fixed in the blanking pipeline 3; the left side of the front end of the feeding groove 1 is provided with a feed collecting groove 24 corresponding to the scraping plate 20, and the right side of the bottom of the feeding groove 1 is inserted with a sewage drain pipe 25.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, the cleaning pipeline 15 is communicated with an external water pipe, and when the device is used, a user firstly puts feed into the storage tank 2;
and (3) blanking: the blanking motor 4 starts to work at first, the blanking pipeline 3 is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 2 in an inclined mode and is communicated with the storage tank 2, the blanking motor 4 is installed at the left end of the blanking pipeline 3, the blanking shaft 5 is movably installed in the blanking pipeline 3 through a fastening bearing, the left end of the blanking shaft 5 is connected with the rotating end of the blanking motor 4, a plurality of auger conveying blades 6 are uniformly installed on the blanking shaft 5, a strip-shaped plate 7 is installed in the storage tank 2, a stirring shaft 8 is movably installed at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 7 through a fastening bearing, a group of stirring blades 9 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the stirring shaft 8, the blanking shaft 5 and the stirring shaft 8 are in transmission connection through a group of bevel gears 22, a group of bevel gears 22 are sleeved with a protective shell 23 outside, two ends of the protective shell 23 are fixed in the blanking pipeline 3, and the blanking shaft 5 and the stirring shaft 8 are respectively movably inserted in the protective shell 23 through the fastening bearing, as shown in fig. 1, when the blanking motor 4 drives the stirring shaft 8 through the blanking shaft 5, the stirring shaft 8 rotates through the stirring shaft 8, the stirring shaft 9 is prevented from rotating on the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 7, the stirring shaft 9 is prevented from being blocked by the group of the bevel gears, and the feed can be quantitatively conveyed to the feed in the feed tank 6 through the conventional technology, and the quantitative conveying device is realized;
when in conveying, the following steps: the conveying motor 10 is horizontally arranged at the left side of the rear end of the feeding groove 1, the driving conveying roller 11 is movably inserted into the left side of the feeding groove 1 through a fastening bearing, the rear end is connected with the rotating end of the conveying motor 10, the driven conveying roller 12 is movably inserted into the right side of the feeding groove 1 through a fastening bearing, the feed conveying belt 13 is sleeved on the driving conveying roller 11 and the driven conveying roller 12, and when in blanking, the conveying motor 10 starts to work simultaneously to drive the feed conveying belt 13 to rotate clockwise, so that feed is uniformly conveyed into the feeding groove 1, the left part (namely, the left side is opened by the scraping plate 20) on the feed conveying belt 13 is not fed with feed, and the follow-up cleaning of residual feed on the feed conveying belt 13 is facilitated;
when the feed conveyor belt is cleaned: the cleaning roller 14 is movably inserted into the left side of the inner bottom of the feeding groove 1 through a fastening bearing, the cleaning pipeline 15 is hollow, the cleaning roller 14 is inserted into the cleaning pipeline 15 through a rotating joint, a plurality of spray heads 16 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pipeline 15, the driving conveying roller 11 is in transmission connection with the rear end of the cleaning roller 14 through a group of transmission gears 17, a plurality of cleaning brushes 18 and water outlet holes 19 are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning roller 14, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the conveying motor 10 works, the cleaning roller 14 is driven to rotate at the same time, the feed conveying belt 13 can be automatically washed by matching with the cleaning pipeline 15, the inner bottom of the feeding groove 1 is obliquely arranged, as shown in fig. 1, and sewage after washing can be discharged through a sewage discharging pipeline 25;
the residual feed is cleaned: the front end of the left side of the feeding groove 1 is movably hinged with a scraping plate 20, the upper end of the feeding groove 1 is movably hinged with a servo cylinder 21, the telescopic end of the servo cylinder 21 is movably hinged with the upper end of the scraping plate 20, the left side of the front end of the feeding groove 1 is provided with a feed collecting groove 24 corresponding to the scraping plate 20, after feeding of a commodity pig is completed, the telescopic end of the servo cylinder 21 stretches to drive the scraping plate 20 to open, as shown in fig. 5, simultaneously, the conveying motor 10 reverses to drive the feed conveying belt 13 to rotate anticlockwise, residual feed on the feed conveying belt 13 can be scraped into the feed collecting groove 24 through the scraping plate 20, bacteria breeding in the feeding groove 1 is prevented, and the growth environment of the commodity pig is improved.
The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present utility model, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present utility model.