CN108271536A - A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function - Google Patents

A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271536A
CN108271536A CN201810165616.2A CN201810165616A CN108271536A CN 108271536 A CN108271536 A CN 108271536A CN 201810165616 A CN201810165616 A CN 201810165616A CN 108271536 A CN108271536 A CN 108271536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
threshing
fixedly connected
drying
rice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810165616.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨露萍
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810165616.2A priority Critical patent/CN108271536A/en
Publication of CN108271536A publication Critical patent/CN108271536A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F7/00Threshing apparatus
    • A01F7/02Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
    • A01F7/04Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function, including fixed plate, the fixed plate top is fixedly connected with support plate, two support plates are rotatably connected to threshing box by first bearing, first motor is equipped on the right side of the threshing box, first motor output shaft is horizontally disposed, and first motor output shaft is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is arranged across threshing box, and the first rotating shaft is equipped with threshing blade;The threshing box passes on left the second shaft and is fixedly connected with the second motor, and second motor is fixedly connected by support column with fixed plate left part;The fixed plate top is additionally provided with storage grain case, and storage grain case is internally provided with drying box, and the drying box is internally provided with heat-exchange device.The present invention have many advantages, such as it is reasonable in design, rice straw, paddy can be totally separated from, rice drying, be suitble to rice threshing use.

Description

A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice threshing machinery technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rice with drying function is filled with threshing It sets.
Background technology
Rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.Claim after the tied grain of rice decladding of rice Rice or rice;Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw also have many use, in life In production and process, removes rice husk and rice straw is inevitable process, sheller unit can be by the seed and stem of crops Stalk detaches, and according to the difference of grain, thresing machine type is different, and rice thresher is suitable for rice threshing, and maize sheller is suitble to corn Threshing, paddy-eliminator machine are divided into two classes, and one kind drives by manpower, referred to as manpower rice thresher, and thresing machine is changed to move Power drive, referred to as power thresher.
Existing rice threshing device, rice straw, paddy can't be totally separated from, it is also necessary to be screened again, the week of threshing Phase is longer, time-consuming and laborious, meanwhile, rice straw abandons after threshing, more wasteful, in addition, paddy is moist after threshing, it is also necessary to by paddy Drying or drying prevents the mouldy influence quality of the grain of rice, quality, reduces working efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice sheller units with drying function, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function, including fixed plate, the fixed plate top are fixedly connected with Support plate, two support plates are rotatably connected to threshing box by first bearing, first motor are equipped on the right side of the threshing box, First motor output shaft is horizontally disposed, and first motor output shaft is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft passes through threshing box Setting, the first rotating shaft are equipped with threshing blade;The threshing box passes on left the second shaft and is fixedly connected with the second motor, Second motor is fixedly connected by support column with fixed plate left part;The fixed plate top is additionally provided with storage grain case, stores up grain case It is internally provided with drying box, the drying box is internally provided with heat-exchange device, and the heat-exchange device includes electric heating sheets, heat exchange Device, between adjacent two heat-exchanger, heat exchanger is connected electric heating sheets by connecting tube, and the heat exchanger includes fixed Position plate, copper heat-exchange fin, copper diversion pipe, the positioning plate are equipped with import, outlet, be equipped on the left of the drying box into Air port, air inlet pass through drying box and extend to outside storage grain case, and air outlet is additionally provided on the right side of the drying box.
It is as further scheme of the invention:Threshing box bottom middle is provided with the first discharge port, and first goes out The material receiving port that material mouth is opened up with removal of impurities upper box part is correspondingly arranged, and one end of the trash extraction box is equipped with air blower, the trash extraction box other end It is equipped with out housing hole, trash extraction box bottom offers several material paths, several described material paths are correspondingly arranged with the second discharge port, Second discharge port is correspondingly arranged with the second charging aperture that opens up of drying upper box part, and the drying box bottom symmetrical sets that there are two vibrations Device.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The vibrating device includes supporting rack, sleeve, support frame as described above bottom end It is fixedly connected with fixed plate, supporting rack top is fixedly connected with third motor, and third motor output shaft is connected with oval runner, institute Sleeve bottom end is stated to be fixedly connected with fixed plate, bottom is fixedly connected by spring with slide bar bottom in sleeve, top end of sliding rod with remove Miscellaneous bottom portion is fixedly connected, and slide bar is equipped with pressure block, and pressure block cooperates with the oval runner.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The first intercept net is equipped among first discharge port and material receiving port, First intercept net both ends are fixedly connected with support plate middle and upper part.
It is as further scheme of the invention:Torque spring, the torque spring are arranged on the threshing blade One end is equipped with torsion tooth, and torsion tooth is located at threshing blade both sides.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The threshing box bottom symmetrical is set there are two clump weight.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The threshing upper box part offers first charging aperture.
It is as further scheme of the invention:It is provided with filter screen at the trash extraction box inner right side.
It is as further scheme of the invention:Second discharge port is equipped with the second intercept net.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows using vibrating device by the movement of trash extraction box intermittent reciprocating, Reach vibrating effect, paddy is made to be shaken from material path, start first motor, drives first rotating shaft rotation, threshing blade It rotates, torque spring is arranged on threshing blade, torque spring one end is equipped with torsion tooth, and torsion tooth has elasticity, in threshing The damaged condition of the grain of rice is reduced, in addition, starting the second motor, threshing box can be made to rotate, first motor, the second motor phase interworking It closes, abundant Threshing can be reached, drying box is internally provided with heat-exchange device, makes the rice drying processed, without artificial Dry, it is time saving and energy saving.The present invention have it is reasonable in design, rice straw, paddy can be totally separated from, rice drying etc. it is excellent Point is suitble to rice threshing to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat-exchange device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drying unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vibrating device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of torque spring of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function, including it is solid Fixed board 1,1 top of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with support plate 2, and two support plates 2 are rotatably connected to by first bearing 3 Threshing box 4,4 right side of the threshing box are equipped with first motor 5, and 5 output shaft of first motor is horizontally disposed, and first motor 5 exports Axis is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 6, and first rotating shaft 6 is arranged across threshing box 4, and the first rotating shaft 6 is equipped with threshing blade 7, The threshing box 4 passes on left the second shaft 8 and is fixedly connected with the second motor 9, and second motor 9 is by support column 19 and admittedly 1 upper left quarter of fixed board is fixedly connected;
1 top of the fixed plate is additionally provided with storage grain case 11, and storage grain case 11 is internally provided with drying box 12, in the drying box 12 Portion is equipped with heat-exchange device 13, and the heat-exchange device 13 includes electric heating sheets 131, heat exchanger 132, electric heating sheets 131 Between adjacent two heat-exchanger 132, heat exchanger 132 is connected by connecting tube 133, and the heat exchanger 132 includes fixed Position plate 1321, copper heat-exchange fin 1322, copper diversion pipe 1323, the positioning plate 1321 are equipped with import 1324, outlet 1325,12 left side of the drying box is equipped with air inlet 14, and air inlet 14 passes through drying box 12 and extends to outside storage grain case 11, institute It states 12 right side of drying box and is additionally provided with air outlet 15.
4 bottom middle of the threshing box is provided with the first discharge port 16, and the first discharge port 16 is opened with 30 top of trash extraction box If material receiving port 17 be correspondingly arranged, one end of the trash extraction box 30 is equipped with air blower 18, and 30 other end of trash extraction box is equipped with out housing hole 19,30 bottom of trash extraction box offers several material paths 20, several described material paths 20 are correspondingly arranged with the second discharge port 21, The second charging aperture 22 that second discharge port 21 is opened up with 11 top of drying box is correspondingly arranged, and 11 bottom symmetrical of the drying box is equipped with Two vibrating devices 23.
The vibrating device 23 includes supporting rack 231, sleeve 234, and 231 bottom end of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with fixed plate 1,231 top of supporting rack is fixedly connected with third motor 232, and 232 output shaft of third motor is connected with oval runner 233, described 234 bottom end of sleeve is fixedly connected with fixed plate 1, and bottom is fixedly connected by spring 235 with 236 bottom of slide bar in sleeve 234, sliding 236 top of bar is fixedly connected with 30 bottom of trash extraction box, and slide bar 236 is equipped with pressure block 237, and pressure block 237 turns with the ellipse Wheel 233 cooperates.
Be equipped with the first intercept net 31 among first discharge port 16 and material receiving port 17,31 both ends of the first intercept net with 2 middle and upper part of support plate is fixedly connected, and can be totally separated from rice straw and paddy.
Torque spring 71 is arranged on the threshing blade 7,71 one end of the torque spring is equipped with torsion tooth 711, torsion Tooth 711 is located at 7 both sides of threshing blade, and torsion tooth has elasticity, and broken rice rate is reduced in threshing course.
4 bottom symmetrical of the threshing box is set there are two clump weight 24, and clump weight can make threshing box when stopping operating, stop In extreme lower position.
4 top of the threshing box offers first charging aperture 25.
It is provided with filter screen 27 at 30 inner right side of the trash extraction box, avoids the grain of rice that from blowing out, causes damages.
Second discharge port 21 is equipped with the second intercept net 26, and it is big that the second intercept net being equipped with can intercept some particles Impurity improves the purity of rice.
The present invention operation principle be:Start first motor 5, first rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate, threshing blade 7 rotates, threshing Torque spring 71 is arranged on blade 7,71 one end of torque spring is equipped with torsion tooth 711, and torsion tooth 711 rotates the effect for reaching threshing Fruit starts the second motor 9, and threshing box 4 can be made to rotate, and first motor 5, the second motor 9 cooperate, and can reach fully de- Grain effect, and threshing percentage of damage substantially reduces, and the first intercept net 31 is equipped among the first discharge port 16 and material receiving port 17, can will Rice straw and paddy are totally separated from;Drying box 12 is internally provided with heat-exchange device 13, and heat-exchange device 13 includes electric heating sheets 131, heat exchanger 132, for electric heating sheets 131 between adjacent two heat-exchanger 132, heat exchanger 132 passes through connecting tube 133 connections, heat exchanger 132 include positioning plate 1321, copper heat-exchange fin 1322, copper diversion pipe 1323, heat exchanger Device 13 can reach drying effect by air inlet 14 and air outlet 15, this heat-exchange device, and exchange efficiency is high and is not easy to tie Dirt improves the working efficiency of heat-exchange device;Start third motor 232,232 output shaft of third motor is connected with oval runner 233, the rotation of oval runner 233 makes 237 interval of pressure block move downward, when reaching extreme lower position, 233 separating pressure of oval runner Block 237, under the effect of spring 235, slide bar 236, which moves upwards, drives trash extraction box 30 to move, and trash extraction box 30 can be with intermittent reciprocating Movement, reaches vibrating effect, paddy is made to be shaken from material path 20.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by falling in the equivalent requirements of the claims All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to limitation institute The claim being related to.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function, including fixed plate, the fixed plate top are fixedly connected with branch Fagging, which is characterized in that two support plates are rotatably connected to threshing box by first bearing, are equipped on the right side of the threshing box First motor, first motor output shaft is horizontally disposed, and first motor output shaft is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is worn Threshing box setting is crossed, the first rotating shaft is equipped with threshing blade;The threshing box passes on left the second shaft and is fixedly connected with Second motor, second motor are fixedly connected by support column with fixed plate left part, and the fixed plate top is additionally provided with storage grain Case, storage grain case are internally provided with drying box, and the drying box is internally provided with heat-exchange device, and the heat-exchange device includes electrical heating Piece, heat exchanger, between adjacent two heat-exchanger, heat exchanger is connected electric heating sheets by connecting tube, and the heat is handed over Parallel operation includes positioning plate, copper heat-exchange fin, copper diversion pipe, and the positioning plate is equipped with import, outlet, the drying box Left side is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet passes through drying box and extends to outside storage grain case, and air outlet is additionally provided on the right side of the drying box.
2. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing Bottom portion middle is provided with the first discharge port, and the material receiving port that the first discharge port is opened up with removal of impurities upper box part is correspondingly arranged, described One end of trash extraction box is equipped with air blower, and the trash extraction box other end is equipped with out housing hole, and trash extraction box bottom offers several material paths, institute It states several material paths to be correspondingly arranged with the second discharge port, the second discharge port is corresponding with the second charging aperture that drying upper box part opens up Setting, the drying box bottom symmetrical are set there are two vibrating device.
3. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the vibration Device includes supporting rack, sleeve, and support frame as described above bottom end is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and supporting rack top is fixedly connected with third electricity Machine, third motor output shaft are connected with oval runner, and the sleeve bottom end is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and bottom passes through bullet in sleeve Spring is fixedly connected with slide bar bottom, and top end of sliding rod is fixedly connected with trash extraction box bottom, and slide bar is equipped with pressure block, pressure block and institute Oval runner is stated to cooperate.
4. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described first The first intercept net is equipped among discharge port and material receiving port, the first intercept net both ends are fixedly connected with support plate middle and upper part.
5. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing Torque spring is arranged on blade, described torque spring one end is equipped with torsion tooth, and torsion tooth is located at threshing blade both sides.
6. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Threshing box bottom symmetrical is set there are two clump weight.
7. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Threshing upper box part offers first charging aperture.
8. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the removal of impurities It is provided with filter screen at case inner right side.
9. a kind of rice sheller unit with drying function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described second Discharge port is equipped with the second intercept net.
CN201810165616.2A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function Withdrawn CN108271536A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810165616.2A CN108271536A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810165616.2A CN108271536A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108271536A true CN108271536A (en) 2018-07-13

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810165616.2A Withdrawn CN108271536A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108271536A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089551A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-28 连云港市农业科学院 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function
CN110696075A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 益阳市安源电子有限公司 Rotary-cut degumming machine for capacitor degumming

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089551A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-28 连云港市农业科学院 A kind of rice sheller unit with drying function
CN109089551B (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-06-01 连云港市农业科学院 Threshing device for rice with stoving function
CN110696075A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 益阳市安源电子有限公司 Rotary-cut degumming machine for capacitor degumming

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Application publication date: 20180713

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication