Ground paving system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ground paving system and method.
Background technique
Flooring is a procedure of house decoration indispensability.Currently, existing floor laying process includes: that (1) is impregnated.First
Floor is impregnated, then it is waited to dry in the shade.(2) floor paving.When paving floor, cement mortar is put on floor fullly
Reality is gently struck with rubber hammer after paving in the back side;Meanwhile with horizontal ruler inspection and floor is corrected, then clean floor surface
Cement mortar.(3) wiping seam.After floor plaster is 2-3 hours complete, wiping seam is carried out using white cement, ground plate stitch filling is closely knit, and
Guarantee flat and smooth.Staple is finally reused to clean floor surface.There are long construction period, pavings for existing floor laying process
If the problems such as low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of ground paving system and method, to solve the above technical problems.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of ground paving system comprising: screed-coat, fastener, fastener and floor, it is described to look for
Leveling is arranged on original ground, and the fastener is fixedly connected with the screed-coat, and the fastener is mounted on the floor, institute
It states fastener and the fastener is clamped, the floor is fixed on the screed-coat.
Optionally, the fastener includes fastener body, has slot, two inside grooves of the slot on the fastener body
The first protrusion is provided on wall, the fastener is inserted into the slot, is connected between two first protrusions.
Optionally, the fastener includes fastener ontology and grab, and the fastener ontology is connect with the floor, the grab
Including bending plate and the second protrusion, plate face of the bending plate by the fastener ontology close to the floor is extended to form, described
Bending plate is directed away from the direction bending on the floor, and second protrusion is arranged in the bending plate close to the fastener ontology
Plate face on, the grab is inserted into the slot, is passed through second protrusion and is clamped with one of them described first protrusion.
It optionally, further include edge band comprising stringer board and transverse slat, the side of the transverse slat along its length are indulged with described
The side of plate along its length vertically connects, and the transverse slat is bonded with the plate face on the floor far from the screed-coat, described
Stringer board with threshold stone for connecting, and the stringer board is between the floor and the threshold stone.
Optionally, the two sides of the slot are provided with nail slot, and the nail slot is fixedly connected with the screed-coat.
Optionally, the floor includes surface layer, adhesive layer and solid base, the surface layer by the adhesive layer with it is described
Solid base's fitting.
Optionally, blend stop is provided on the corner of the bending plate, the blend stop is resisted against on the edge of the surface layer.
Optionally, groove is provided on each edge of the solid base, the fastener installation is in the groove.
Optionally, further include elastic cushion, the elastic cushion is laid on the screed-coat, be located at the screed-coat with it is described
Between floor.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of ground laying method comprising: leveling is done to original ground, formation is looked for
Leveling;The fastener for installing on the screed-coat;Fastener is mounted on floor;The fastener and the fastener are clamped, by institute
Floor is stated to be fixed on the screed-coat.
Ground paving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method pass through setting screed-coat, fastener, fastener and floor, ground
Plate is fixed on screed-coat by fastener and fastener, and floor laying is smooth, and floor is laid with high-efficient;All components are in factory
Industrialized production only needs simply to be installed at finishing scene, realizes the fast industrialization installation of partition wall, greatly shortens
Construction period;And floor carries out paving without cement mortar, avoids the messy feelings in traditional fitment operation scene
Condition keeps construction site neat and tidy, reduces various pollution form constructions, and noise is small, and pollution is small, is good for the environment;And live nothing
Masterful technique worker is needed to construct, requirement of mating formation is low, greatly reduces cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotary corner plate of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-section diagram of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fastener of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the fastener of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view on the floor of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the ground laying method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.It is wherein identical
Components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, " left side ",
" right side ", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements
The direction of geometric center.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the ground paving system of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention is implemented
The ground paving system of example includes: screed-coat 4, fastener 3, fastener 2 and floor 1, and screed-coat 4 is arranged on original ground 5.Fastener
3 are fixedly connected with screed-coat 4, and fastener 2 is mounted on floor 1, and fastener 2 and fastener 3 are clamped, and floor is fixed on the ground.Gu
Fixed connection refers to will not relatively move between fastener 3 and screed-coat 4.
Floor in the embodiment of the present invention can be universal standard board part, such as 300mm*300mm solid composite plate,
300mm*600mm solid composite plate, 600mm*600mm solid composite plate etc.;It may be parquets standard plate, such as solid wave
Wire guide plate (its width * length=150*600mm), triangles plate (thirdly the size on side is 600*600*849mm), solid turn
Gusset etc..Parquets standard plate is that cooperation universal standard plate uses, and meets the mat formation normative solidification of form of ground difference and mends
Fill plate.By the cooperation of universal standard plate and parquets standard plate, the laying on different decoration style ground can be met.
Solid rotary corner plate includes the first connecting plate 51, the second connecting plate 52 and set square 53, the first connecting plate 51 and second
Connecting plate 52 vertically connects, and the second end of the first end of the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 52 is respectively provided with trimming at 45 °, the
One connecting plate 51 is spliced with the second connecting plate 52 by two 45 ° of trimmings, as shown in Figure 2.Set square 53 is isosceles right angle three
It is angular, two right-angle sides of set square 53 respectively with the first connecting plate 51 first side along its length and the second connecting plate 52
First side connection along its length, the size of the second side of the first connecting plate 51 along its length is about 152*574mm,
The size of the second side of second connecting plate 52 along its length is about 152*576mm, and the size of 53 bevel edge of set square is about
600mm。
Ground paving system is in use, first do leveling, formation screed-coat 4 on original ground 5.Fastener 2 is installed
In 1 bottom of floor, fastener 3 is fixed on screed-coat 4, is then clamped fastener 2 and fastener 3, realizes the paving on a floor 1
If.When the quantity on floor 1 is more than or equal to two, floor 1 is laid on screed-coat 4 one by one, position on different floors 1
Two adjacent fasteners 2 can share a fastener 3.
In addition, slide plate can also be used in screed-coat 4, it is laid immediately on original ground 5, as long as meeting setting for screed-coat 4
Set requirement.
In other embodiments of the invention, also mountable other positions on floor 1 of fastener 2, such as the peripheral edge on floor 1
Along upper.
Ground paving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is passed through by setting screed-coat, fastener, fastener and floor, floor
Fastener and fastener are fixed on screed-coat, and floor laying is smooth, and floor is laid with high-efficient;All components are in factory industry
Production only needs simply to be installed at finishing scene, realizes the fast industrialization installation of partition wall, substantially reduces construction
Duration;And floor carries out paving without cement mortar, avoids the messy situation in traditional fitment operation scene, keeps
Construction site neat and tidy reduces various pollution form constructions, and noise is small, and pollution is small, is good for the environment;And scene is not necessarily to skillfully
Skilled worker's construction, requirement of mating formation is low, greatly reduces cost of labor.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, fastener 3 includes fastener body, fastener sheet
There is slot 31, the opening of slot 31 faces away from the direction on ground on body.Is provided on two internal groove side walls of slot 31
One protrusion 32, fastener 2 are inserted into slot 31, are connected between two the first protrusions 32, so that fastener 2 is preferably clamped with fastener 2,
Guarantee that floor 1 is fixedly mounted on ground.First protrusion 32 can also prevent the second protrusion 23 of fastener 2 during downslide with
The internal groove side wall of fastener 2 contacts, and the second protrusion 23 is avoided to cause unnecessary abrasion.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, fastener 2 includes fastener ontology 21 and grab,
Fastener ontology 21 is connect with 1 bottom of floor.Grab includes bending plate 22 and the second protrusion 23, and bending plate 22 is leaned on by fastener ontology 21
The plate face extension of near-earth plate 1 is bent to form, and bending plate 22 is directed away from the direction bending on floor 1, and the second protrusion 23 is arranged curved
Folded plate 22 is in the plate face of 21 side of fastener ontology, and the second protrusion 23 is between fastener ontology 21 and bending plate 22.Grab
It is inserted into slot 31, is clamped by the second protrusion 23 and one of them first protrusion 32.When floor 1 is laid with, fastener 2 can be by ground
The weight of plate 1 and fastener 2 itself is connected on fastener 3, can reduce labor intensity of workers, improves the installation effectiveness on floor 1.
Further, as shown in figure 5, fastener ontology 21 is rectangular tubular, fastener ontology 21 is internally provided with inclined plate, tiltedly
The two sides of plate along its length are fixedly connected with two opposite corners of fastener ontology 21 respectively, and inclined plate is by fastener ontology 21
Inside division is at two right angled triangles.By the way that inclined plate is arranged in fastener ontology 21, the weight of fastener ontology 21 is being reduced
In the case of, moreover it is possible to guarantee the intensity of fastener ontology 1, extends the service life of fastener 2.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, bending plate 22 includes level board and vertical plate, the 5th side of level board along its length
Side is vertical with the third side of vertical plate along its length to be connect, and the 4th of vertical plate along its length is arranged in the second protrusion 23
On side.The bending angle of bending plate 22 is 90 °, to facilitate fastener 2 and fastener 3 to be clamped.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first protrusion 32 is arranged along the length direction of 31 cell wall of slot, and second
Protrusion 23 is arranged along the length direction of four side, and two protrusions are triangle perpendicular to the section of length direction, with convenient
Clamping.
Further, fastener 2 and fastener 3 are that the plastic part of extrusion molding is subtracted with reducing the weight of ground paving system
Light flooring load;And extrusion molding process is simple, and it is at low cost, be conducive to industrialization large-scale production, convenient for the quick of floor
Industrialization installation.
Preferably, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the grab insertion for two fasteners 2 being oppositely arranged on adjacent floor 1 is same
In slot 31, the quantity of fastener 3 can be reduced, reduces decoration cost, and two fasteners 2 share a slot 31, can reduce phase
Floor laying quality is improved in gap between adjacent floor 1;But also can specification module formula floor standard type, reduce it is nonstandard
The generation of part, the linkage mated formation between floor, which reaches, farthest to be promoted.
In the fig. 3 embodiment, the floor 1 in left side is disposed adjacent with the floor 1 on right side, it is located at it on the floor 1 in left side
The fastener 2 on right side is oppositely arranged with the fastener 2 being located on the left of it on the floor 1 on right side.The right side installed on the floor 1 in left side
Second protrusion 23 of fastener 2 and the first protrusion 32 of 31 upper left side of slot are clamped.The fastener in the left side installed on the floor 1 on right side
2 the second protrusion 23 and first protrusion 32 on right side on slot 31 are clamped.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the two sides of slot 31 are provided with nail slot 33, nail slot 33 passes through fastener and screed-coat 4
It is fixedly connected.By setting nailed groove 33, fastener (such as stress nail) can be installed in nail slot 33, be avoided due to fastener
In the presence of leading to the out-of-flatness on floor 1.In the fig. 4 embodiment, the width for following closely slot 33 is greater than the width of slot 31, with Convenient button
The fixation of part 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, fastener 3 include a bottom plate and four risers, four
Riser is arranged in parallel on bottom plate, and is respectively positioned on the ipsilateral of bottom plate, and four risers and bottom plate form a slot 31 and two nails
Slot 33.Fastener 3 includes a bottom plate and four risers, can simplify the structure of fastener 3, is convenient for large-scale industrial production, is reduced
The manufacturing cost of fastener 3.
Preferably, surface layer 11 passes through gluing as shown in fig. 6, floor 1 includes surface layer 11, adhesive layer 12 and solid base 13
Layer 12 is bonded with solid base 13.The material of panel 11 is stone material or ceramic tile.It is combined using solid base 13 with surface layer 11,
Resistance to compression, the flexural strength on floor 1 are increased, real paving feel is realized, and also reduce the thickness of panel 11, with the prior art
In stone floor or ceramic floor, alleviate flooring load;Surface layer 11 is bonded with solid base 13 by adhesive layer 12 simultaneously,
Surface layer 11 is replaceable, facilitates maintenance and recycling.The floor 1 applies also for dry method and mats formation, and further mitigates flooring load, improves
It is laid with efficiency.
Further, laying system for floor tiles further includes elastic cushion, and elastic cushion is arranged on screed-coat 4, is located at described solid
Between base 13 and screed-coat 4.It is flat that elastic cushion plays buffering, damping and fine tuning when solid base 13 contacts with screed-coat 4
Effect.In the present embodiment, the thickness of elastic cushion is about 1mm.Elastic cushion can be used rubber material and be made.
Optionally, blend stop is provided on the corner of bending plate 22, blend stop is resisted against on the edge of surface layer 11, so that bending plate
22 vertical plate and the edge of surface layer 11 in the same plane, guarantee floor laying quality.Blend stop is cut perpendicular to length direction
Face can be triangle, and the longest side of the length of triangle is resisted against on the edge of surface layer 11, the longest side of the length and vertical plate
Plate face far from fastener ontology 21 is coplanar.
Preferably, being provided with groove 14 on each edge of solid base 13, fastener 2 is mounted in groove 14, can be made
The bottom on floor 1 and the bottom of fastener ontology 21 in the same plane, guarantee the smooth of floor installation, can also constrain fastener 2, prevent
Only relative motion occurs for fastener 2 and solid base 13.
In the Shi Lizhong of Fig. 6, solid base 13 is rectangular slab, is provided with a groove on four edges of rectangular slab
14, groove 14 is recessed towards the center of rectangular slab.A fastener 2 is respectively mounted in each groove 14.The size of groove 14 with
Fastener 2 it is equal sized.Fastener ontology 21 is viscous with adhesive layer 12 respectively close to the plate face on floor 1 and the level board of bending plate 22
It connects;The side of vertical plate of the fastener ontology 21 far from bending plate 22 is Nian Jie with the slot bottom of groove 14, to increase fastener 2 and groove 14
Connective stability.
In other preferred embodiments of the invention, floor 1 can also be triangle, on the bottom at three edges of triangle
It is each provided with a groove 14, a fastener is installed respectively in each groove 14.
Further, ground pavement system further includes edge band, and edge band is mounted between floor 1 and threshold stone.Edge sealing
Item is " L " template comprising stringer board and transverse slat, the side of transverse slat along its length is vertical with the side of stringer board along its length to be connected
It connects.Wherein, transverse slat is bonded with the plate face on floor 1 far from screed-coat 4, and stringer board is connect with threshold stone, and stringer board is located at 1 He of floor
Between threshold stone.By the way that edge band is arranged, the gap between floor 1 and threshold stone can be reduced, improve finishing effect.In this implementation
In example, edge band with the connection type of threshold stone and floor 1 be it is Nian Jie, to reduce decoration cost.
Embodiment three
Based on the above embodiment one or embodiment two ground paving system, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of ground
Laying method, as shown in fig. 7, comprising:
S110 does leveling to original ground, forms screed-coat;
After carrying out basis cleaning on screed-coat, according to Pavement design drawing requirement snap the line.It is examined within the scope of 2 ㎡ with guiding ruler
The precision of screed-coat is surveyed, if the drop of screed-coat is significantly greater than when being equal to 2mm/2 ㎡, needs to make marks in the position, on floor
When mating formation to the position, handled with flat glue filling is finely tuned, so that screed-coat is smooth.
S120, the fastener for installing on the screed-coat;
Fastener can be used stress nail and be mounted on screed-coat.
Fastener is mounted on floor by S130;
The fastener and the fastener are clamped, the floor are fixed on the screed-coat by S140.
After the completion of all Floor Coverings, connecting position on floor and threshold stone is installed according to design requirement with structure glue
Edge closing bar.
Ground laying method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is passed through by setting screed-coat, fastener, fastener and floor, floor
Fastener and fastener are fixed on screed-coat, and floor laying is smooth, and floor is laid with high-efficient;All components are in factory industry
Production only needs simply to be installed at finishing scene, realizes the fast industrialization installation of partition wall, substantially reduces construction
Duration;And floor carries out paving without cement mortar, avoids the messy situation in traditional fitment operation scene, keeps
Construction site neat and tidy reduces various pollution form constructions, and noise is small, and pollution is small, is good for the environment;And scene is not necessarily to skillfully
Skilled worker's construction, requirement of mating formation is low, greatly reduces cost of labor.
More than, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, described specific implementation
Example is used to help understand thought of the invention.The derivation that those skilled in the art make on the basis of the specific embodiment of the invention
It is also belonged within the scope of the present invention with modification.