CN112031327A - Floor tile pavement structure based on leveling overhead ground and construction method - Google Patents
Floor tile pavement structure based on leveling overhead ground and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112031327A CN112031327A CN202010919704.4A CN202010919704A CN112031327A CN 112031327 A CN112031327 A CN 112031327A CN 202010919704 A CN202010919704 A CN 202010919704A CN 112031327 A CN112031327 A CN 112031327A
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- die connecting
- female die
- leveling
- male die
- paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02452—Details of junctions between the supporting structures and the panels or a panel-supporting framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02458—Framework supporting the panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
- E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floor tile pavement structure based on a leveling overhead ground, which comprises a leveling structure, pavement fasteners and floor tiles, wherein the leveling structure is provided with a leveling plate; the leveling structure is used for being installed on the ground and forming a leveling surface with adjustable height on the ground; the paving fastener is used for being fixed above the flat structure, and is matched with the floor tile cushion layer to form an installation structure for supporting and positioning the floor tiles above the flat structure; the floor tile is laid on the paving fastener. The assembled installation mode has the advantages of simple and quick operation, high construction efficiency, stable product quality after assembly and simple and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground decoration, in particular to a floor tile paving structure based on a leveling aerial ground and a construction method.
Background
The ground materials used in the process of ground decoration mainly comprise ceramic tiles and floors; the ceramic tiles in the prior art are all adhered to the ground through cement, the installation mode needs to be leveled in advance, and the operation level of installation workers is high. Aiming at the technical problem, the assembled installation of the ceramic tiles can be adopted, the decorated ground is leveled in advance through the leveling feet, then the base layer is laid on the leveling feet, and finally the floor tiles are laid on the base layer on the leveling feet. However, the tiles are directly laid on the base layer, and unless an adhesive is used, the tiles or the floor cannot be stably fixed on the base layer above the leveling feet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floor tile paving structure based on a leveling overhead ground.
In order to achieve the above objects, one embodiment of the present invention provides a tile paving structure based on a leveling overhead ground, comprising:
leveling the structure; the leveling structure is used for being installed on the ground and forming a leveling surface with adjustable height on the ground;
paving the fasteners; the paving fastener is used for being fixed above the flat structure, and is matched with the floor tile cushion layer to form an installation structure for supporting and positioning the floor tiles above the flat structure;
floor tiles; the floor tiles are laid on the paving fasteners;
the leveling structure includes:
leveling the ground feet and the keel frame; the keel frame comprises a shoulder part and a bearing part, a plurality of through holes are formed in the shoulder part, a leveling foot margin is arranged below each through hole, the through holes are communicated with the adjusting screw holes of the bumps, and the bearing part is used for mounting the base layer;
the floor tiles are arranged on the paving fasteners, each floor tile is limited by the paving fasteners, and the floor tile cushion layer is arranged below the floor tiles and filled in gaps between the floor tiles and the paving fasteners;
the fastener of mating formation includes:
female die and male die connectors;
the female die connecting piece comprises a female die assembling surface and a female die limiting groove arranged below the female die assembling surface; a female die connecting groove is formed in the outer side of the female die assembling surface, and a flange part is arranged in the female die connecting groove;
the male die connecting piece comprises a male die assembling surface and a male die limiting groove arranged below the male die assembling surface; one side of the male die assembling surface, which is close to the female die connecting groove, is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating a vertical plate on the right side of the female die connecting groove and a male die connecting pin with elasticity, the male die connecting pin is provided with an arc-shaped concave part matched with the flange part, and the front end of the arc-shaped concave part is provided with an arc-shaped head part;
after the male die connecting pin is embedded into the female die connecting groove, the flange part is embedded into the arc-shaped inner concave part to realize the contact locking of the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece, the female die assembling surface is flush with the male die assembling surface, and the vertical plate on the right side of the female die connecting groove is inserted into the accommodating cavity of the male die connecting piece;
spacers are arranged on the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting pin;
the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece or the two female die connecting pieces or the two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through an L-shaped connecting plate during assembly, and after the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole, an area formed by enclosing the inner sides of the separating pieces of the paving fastener is an installation limiting area of the floor tile;
the floor tiles are spliced through the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece, and floor tile seams are formed through the spacers; the paving fastener is fixed on the base layer through screws or expansion screws.
Preferably, the leveling anchor comprises a base and a threaded column, and a connecting sleeve of the base is provided with an internal thread for matching with the threaded column; the top end of the threaded column is provided with a supporting plate, the center of the supporting plate protrudes upwards to form a convex block, an adjusting screw hole is arranged in the convex block, and the adjusting screw hole is used for rotating under the action of an auxiliary tool to drive the threaded column to rotate in the base to adjust the installation height of the threaded column; the shoulder of the keel frame wraps the lug inside.
Preferably, the adjusting screw hole is an adjusting inner hexagonal hole, and the auxiliary tool is an inner hexagonal wrench; a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged on the connecting sleeve of the base; the bottom of base and the up end of backup pad all are provided with anti-skidding net or anti-skidding bump.
Preferably, the base is provided with a positioning hole which is used for fixing the base on the ground by matching with a fixing bolt; the base layer, the keel frame and the leveling anchor are connected into a whole through a through screw; the base layer is a calcium silicate base layer plate.
Preferably, the female die assembling surface and the male die assembling surface are provided with anti-skid grooves or anti-skid grains; the L-shaped connecting plate is provided with screw holes, and a female die connecting piece and a male die connecting piece are connected into a whole or two female die connecting pieces are connected into a whole or two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through matching screws.
Preferably, the floor tile is provided with a plurality of linear edges, wherein the linear edges comprise an internal corner edge and a splicing edge; the internal corner edge is not adjacent to the straight line edge of other floor tiles during splicing, the splicing edge is adjacent to the splicing edge of other floor tiles during splicing, and a spacer is arranged between the two splicing edges when the two splicing edges are adjacent; the female corner edges are supported by male die connecting pieces, and female die connecting pieces are arranged on the splicing edges.
Preferably, the middle part of the female die connecting groove is also provided with a marking groove, and the marking groove is used for marking the nailing position of a screw or an expansion screw; the heights of the spacers on the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting pin are the same; the floor tile cushion layer and the paving fastener are the same in height.
The invention also discloses a construction method of the floor tile pavement structure based on the leveling overhead ground, which comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the assembly position, fixing the leveling anchor feet on the ground through fixing bolts or special binders, then adjusting the height of the threaded columns to a preset height, then installing the keel frame on the leveling anchor feet, after the keel frame is installed, penetrating through the adjusting screw holes by using an auxiliary tool, and then adjusting the installation height of each threaded column, so that planes formed by all the keel frames are on the same horizontal plane, and the plane formed by the uppermost ends of the keel frames is flat;
(2) laying a base layer on a bearing part of the keel frame, then checking the flatness through the infrared level meter again, and adjusting the height of the threaded column to enable the whole assembly ground after the base layer is installed to be flat;
(3) after the ground is leveled, a penetrating screw is driven in to connect the base layer, the keel frame and the leveling foot margin into a whole, the adjusting height is fixed, and the problem that the flatness is inconsistent after being changed due to the fact that the leveling foot margin slips between the screw thread matching is solved; after the ground is leveled, the paving fasteners and the floor tiles can be installed on the leveling structure;
(4) marking the mounting position of the paving fastener on the ground, then pre-mounting the paving fastener on the corresponding position, and fixing the paving fastener on the base layer of the leveling structure by using screws or expansion screws after the paving fastener is mounted; wherein, a male die connecting piece is arranged at the corner of the wall, and a female die connecting piece is arranged at the inner side of the corner; the spacers on the male die connecting piece and the female die connecting piece are combined to form a partition plate for limiting the installation position of the floor tile;
(5) after the paving fastener is fixed, the floor tiles are placed in an area enclosed by the spacers of the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece; because the height of the floor tile is higher than that of the spacer, the gap above the spacer is filled with the jointing agent after the floor tile is installed.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention discloses an assembled paving structure of floor tiles and a construction method thereof, wherein the paving structure levels the ground through a leveling structure, then a base layer is paved on a keel frame for leveling, and then a plurality of groups of paving fasteners are installed above the base layer to realize the fixed installation of the floor tiles.
2. The leveling structure of the invention realizes the installation of the base layer through the keel frame and the leveling feet, and the floor tiles or the floor is installed above the base layer; be provided with the through-hole on the keel frame, appurtenance can pass the through-hole and cooperate with the regulation screw of lug, thereby orders about the screw post and rotates the assembly height who realizes leveling the lower margin.
3. The base layer is arranged on the bearing part of the keel frame, after the base layer and the keel frame are arranged, the installation height of the leveling anchor can be still adjusted through the auxiliary tool, and the penetrating screw is used for final positioning after the adjustment is finished, so that the flatness of the whole ground is higher.
4. According to the invention, the base layer is provided with the plurality of paving fasteners, the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece of the paving fasteners can be combined according to the installation positions, after installation, the spacers of the paving fasteners can be enclosed to form a space with the size equivalent to that of the floor tile, so that the limiting floor tile can be conveniently installed, and the paving fasteners can be fixed on the base layer through screws or expansion screws; and because the fastener of mating formation can the split assembly, can splice wantonly according to the demand on the ground space, can install a plurality of ceramic tiles, and then form a holistic level and smooth ceramic tile ground on ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention after construction;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the construction process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flattened structure of the present invention after it has been laid;
FIG. 4 is an assembled schematic view of leveling feet, keel members and a base layer in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a leveling anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a leveling anchor according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the assembly of leveling feet and keel frame according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of four tiles in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a single tile installed using paving fasteners in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention after the paving fastener is installed with the substrate and the floor tile;
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of a female die attachment member and a male die attachment member according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a female die attachment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a male die attachment member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a connection plate of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-1, a base; 1-2, connecting sleeves; 1-3, supporting ribs; 1-4, a threaded column; 1-5, a support plate; 1-6, bumps; 1-7, adjusting screw holes; 1-8 of keel frame; 1-9, shoulder; 1-10, a bearing part; 1-11, through holes; 1-12, through screws; 1-13, a base layer;
1. a female die connection; 11. a female die mounting face; 12. a female die limiting groove; 13. connecting grooves of the female die; 14. a flange portion; 15. a right vertical plate; 16. an anti-slip groove; 17. a support portion; 2. a male die connecting piece; 21. a male die assembly face; 22. a male die limiting groove; 23. a male die connecting piece; 24. an anti-slip groove; 25. an arc-shaped concave part; 26. an arcuate head portion; 27. an accommodating cavity; 28. a support portion; 3. a connecting plate; 31. a screw; 41. a spacer; 42 a spacer; 5. an expansion screw; 6. marking a groove; 7. floor tiles; 9. and (4) a floor tile cushion layer.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a floor tile paving structure based on a leveling overhead ground, which comprises a leveling structure, paving fasteners and floor tiles. The leveling structure is used for being installed on the ground and forming a leveling surface with adjustable height on the ground. The paving fastener is used for being fixed above the flat structure, and is matched with the floor tile cushion layer to form an installation structure for supporting and positioning the floor tiles above the flat structure; the floor tile is laid on the paving fastener.
The leveling structure comprises leveling feet, keel frames 1-8 and base layers 1-13. The leveling feet are directly fixed on the ground, the keel frames 1-8 are laid on the leveling feet, and then the base layers 1-13 are installed on the keel frames 1-8. The leveling anchor can adjust the installation height, the keel frames 1-8 have certain strength, and the base layers 1-13 play a supporting and protecting role.
The leveling anchor comprises a base 1-1 and a threaded column 1-4, the base 1-1 can be a disc, and a cylindrical or square connecting sleeve 1-2 can be arranged on the base 1-1. The connecting sleeve 1-2 of the base 1-1 is provided with internal threads for matching with the threaded column 1-4, so that the threaded column 1-4 can be matched in the connecting sleeve 1-2 through threads, and the height of the threaded column 1-4 can be adjusted.
The top end of the threaded column 1-4 is provided with a supporting plate 1-5, the supporting plate 1-5 can also be in a disc shape or a square shape, and the center of the supporting plate 1-5 or the axis of the threaded column 1-4 protrudes upwards to form a convex block 1-6. An adjusting screw hole 1-7 is arranged in the bump 1-6, and the adjusting screw hole 1-7 is used for driving the threaded column 1-4 to rotate under the action of an auxiliary tool so as to adjust the installation height of the threaded column 1-4 in the base 1-1.
The keel frame 1-8 comprises shoulders 1-9 and bearing parts 1-10, and the bearing parts 1-10 are arranged on two sides of the shoulders 1-9. The shoulders 1-9 cover the bumps 1-6 inside, the shoulders 1-9 are provided with a plurality of through holes 1-11, a leveling foot is arranged below each through hole 1-11, the through holes 1-11 are communicated with the adjusting screw holes 1-7 of the bumps 1-6, and the bearing parts 1-10 are used for installing the base layers 1-13.
According to the invention, the adjusting screw holes 1-7 can be preferably used as adjusting inner hexagonal holes, the auxiliary tool is an inner hexagonal wrench, and the inner hexagonal wrench is matched with the adjusting inner hexagonal holes to screw the threaded columns 1-4 after passing through the through holes 1-11.
According to the invention, a plurality of supporting ribs 1-3 are arranged on a connecting sleeve 1-2 of a preferred base 1-1, and the supporting ribs 1-3 can strengthen the supporting strength of the leveling anchor; the bottom of the base 1-1 and the upper end surface of the supporting plate 1-5 are both provided with anti-skid grids or anti-skid salient points, so that the friction force is improved, and the installation of the base 1-1 and the ground and the installation of the base layer 1-13 are facilitated.
The base 1-1 of the invention is provided with a positioning hole which is used for fixing the base 1-1 on the ground by matching with a fixing bolt. The invention also preferably integrates the base layers 1-13, the keel frames 1-8 and the leveling feet through penetrating screws 1-12.
The substrates 1 to 13 of the present invention may be made of any material that can serve as a support and cushion, and calcium silicate-based laminates made of calcium silicate are preferred as the substrates 1 to 13.
The tiles 7, paving fasteners and tile underlayments 9 of the present invention are mounted on the levelling structure. The paving fastener and the floor tile cushion layer are flush after installation, and the paving fastener and the floor tile cushion layer support the floor tiles together, so that the floor tiles are installed on the base layers 1-13. The paving fastener is mainly used for being installed at four vertex angles of the floor tile and the positions close to the vertex angles, the floor tile cushion layer can be installed at the position where the paving fastener is not arranged, and the auxiliary supporting and filling effects are achieved, so that the stability of the installed floor tile is better.
The ceramic tile is installed on the fastener of mating formation, and every ceramic tile carries on spacingly through a plurality of fastener of mating formation, and this needs are decided according to the shape of ceramic tile, generally installs a set of fastener of mating formation in every apex angle department of ceramic tile. The floor tile cushion layer is arranged below the floor tiles and filled in gaps between the floor tiles and the paving fasteners.
The paving fastener comprises a female die connecting piece 1 and a male die connecting piece 2; the paving fasteners can be a female die connector and a male die connector, or two female die connectors or two male die connectors.
The female die connecting part 1 comprises a female die mounting surface 11 with anti-slip grooves 16 or anti-slip threads and a female die holding groove 12 arranged below the female die mounting surface 11. The outer side of the female mould assembling surface 11 is provided with a female mould connecting groove, a flange part 14 is arranged in the female mould connecting groove, and the anti-slip groove is used for preventing the floor tile or the floor from easily sliding after being installed on the assembling surface.
The male die connecting piece 2 comprises a male die assembling surface 21 with anti-skid grooves 24 or anti-skid grains and a male die limiting groove 22 arranged below the male die assembling surface 21. The male mounting surface 21 and the female mounting surface 11 may be of the same shape and purpose, both for the installation of flooring tiles or flooring.
The female die limiting groove 12 and the male die limiting groove 22 both comprise parallel groove positions, and a supporting part 17 and a supporting part 28 which are arranged below the parallel groove positions, and the supporting parts are used for supporting the connecting plate 3 or playing a certain limiting role in the connecting plate 3. The female connecting groove and the male connecting foot 23 are respectively provided with a spacer 41 and a spacer 42, which are mainly used for isolating two adjacent floor tiles or floors or for limiting the floor tiles or floors.
The male die retaining groove 22 and female die retaining groove 12 of the present invention function identically and are both for mounting an L-shaped connecting plate. When the male die connecting piece 2 and the female die connecting piece 1 are installed, as most of the floor tiles are provided with four right angles, paving fasteners are needed to be installed at the four right angles to support and fix the floor tiles; in general, a female die connector 1 and a male die connector 2 are required to be arranged at each right-angle position; or two female die connectors 1 or two male die connectors 2 are installed; the right angle is after two connecting pieces installation are fixed, alright like this with carry out spacing fixed in the right angle department to ceramic tile 7, spacing is realized through the spacer that female mould spread groove and male mould connect and all set up on the foot 23. However, in order to prevent the two connecting members from moving relative to each other, the two connecting members need to be connected into a whole by using screws, so that an L-shaped connecting plate 3 needs to be disposed between the two connecting members, two ends of the connecting plate 3 are respectively inserted into the limiting grooves of the two connecting members, and then the two connecting members and the connecting plate are fixed by using screws 31 or bolts.
One side of the male die assembling surface 21 close to the female die connecting groove is provided with an accommodating cavity 27 for accommodating a vertical plate 15 on the right side of the female die connecting groove and a male die connecting pin 23 with elasticity, the male die connecting pin 23 is provided with an arc-shaped concave part 25 matched with the flange part 14, and the front end of the arc-shaped concave part 25 is provided with an arc-shaped head part 26.
After the male die connecting feet 23 are embedded into the female die connecting grooves, the flange parts 14 are embedded into the arc-shaped concave parts 25, so that the female die connecting piece 1 and the male die connecting piece 2 are in contact locking. When the female die attachment 1 and the male die attachment 2 are connected, the female die mounting surface 11 and the male die mounting surface 21 are flush, so that the mounted floor material is also flush, and the right riser 15 of the female die connecting groove is inserted into the accommodating cavity 27 of the male die attachment 2.
In the process of inserting the male connecting pin 23, firstly, the arc-shaped head part 26 is contacted with the flange part 14, the male connecting pin 23 is pressed to be bent inwards after the contact, and the flange part 14 has proper size, so that the male connecting pin 23 cannot be broken. As the arcuate head 26 continues downward, the flange portion 14 will be caused to nest within the arcuate recess 25, which causes the female and male connectors 1, 2 to form a snap-fit connection. When the female die connecting piece 1 and the male die connecting piece 2 need to be separated, only the force is respectively applied to the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting pin 23, and the flange part 14 can fall off from the arc-shaped concave part 25 because the smooth curved surface of the arc-shaped head part 26 and the male die connecting pin 23 are elastic.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the female die connecting groove is further provided with a screw or an expansion screw 5, and the female die connecting member 1 is fixed on the base layer 1-13 by the screw or the expansion screw 5 cooperating with the expansion thread insert, so that the male die connecting member 2 is also fixed on the base layer.
In the optimized embodiment of the invention, the middle part of the female die connecting groove is also provided with a marking groove 6 which is used for marking the driving position of the screw or the expansion screw 5. The heights of the spacers on the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting pin 23 are the same; the floor tile cushion layer and the paving fastener are the same in height.
Every group's fastener of mating formation need use a connecting plate to connect, just so can form a spacer combination similar with the connecting plate appearance in the apex angle department of ceramic tile, form the bounding wall similar with the connecting plate appearance by two spacer combinations promptly, can give this apex angle with the ceramic tile and enclose to close inside like this. When all the top corners of the floor tile are enclosed, the floor tile is limited and fixed.
Therefore, the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece or the two female die connecting pieces or the two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through the L-shaped connecting plate during assembly, and after the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole, the area formed by enclosing the inner sides of the separating pieces of the paving fastener is the installation limiting area of the floor tile. The shape of the connector board depends on the angle at the top corner of the tile, for example, tiles are generally rectangular with the top corner being a right angle, so an L-shaped connector board may be preferred to a right-angled connector board.
In order to fix the male die, screw holes can be formed in the L-shaped connecting plate, and a female die connecting piece and a male die connecting piece are connected into a whole or two female die connecting pieces are connected into a whole or two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through matching screws.
The floor tiles are spliced through the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece, and floor tile seams are formed through the spacers; the paving fastener is fixed on the base layer through screws or expansion screws. That is, when a female connector is disposed on one floor tile, in order to extend the laying length, a male connector and the female connector are used to be fixed in a matching manner, and then another new floor tile is laid on the newly added male connector.
For example, a tile has several straight sides, including a reentrant side and a splice side; the internal corner edge is not adjacent to the straight line edge of other floor tiles during splicing, the splicing edge is adjacent to the splicing edge of other floor tiles during splicing, and a spacer is arranged between the two splicing edges when the two splicing edges are adjacent; the female corner edges are supported by male die connecting pieces, and female die connecting pieces are arranged on the splicing edges.
When the floor tiles are laid, some floor tiles are certainly required to be in contact with the edge of the wall surface, so that the edge of the floor tile in contact with the edge of the wall body is a female corner edge, and as the female die connecting groove of the female die connecting piece extends out to be connected with the male die connecting pin of the male die connecting piece, the female die connecting groove needs to extend out. Therefore, a larger gap is formed between the female die connecting piece arranged at the female corner edge and the wall body; and at the moment, a male die connecting piece is installed, the floor tiles can be borne on the male die assembling surface of the male die connecting piece, and no gap is formed between the redundant part and the wall body.
When the invention is constructed, firstly, the floor tiles close to the wall surface are installed, male die connecting pieces are arranged on the female corner edges of the floor tiles, and female die connecting pieces are arranged on the other positions; when the floor tile is laid in an extending mode, the other male die connecting piece is buckled with the female die connecting piece, and therefore the next floor tile is laid.
According to the leveling structure, the paving fastener and the floor tile provided by the invention, construction can be carried out by the following construction method to obtain a flat floor tile ground, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the assembly position, fixing the leveling anchor feet on the ground through fixing bolts or special binders, then adjusting the height of the threaded columns to a preset height, then installing the keel frame on the leveling anchor feet, after the keel frame is installed, penetrating through the adjusting screw holes by using an auxiliary tool, and then adjusting the installation height of each threaded column, so that planes formed by all the keel frames are on the same horizontal plane, and the plane formed by the uppermost ends of the keel frames is flat;
(2) laying a base layer on a bearing part of the keel frame, then checking the flatness through the infrared level meter again, and adjusting the height of the threaded column to enable the whole assembly ground after the base layer is installed to be flat;
(3) after the ground is leveled, a penetrating screw is driven in to connect the base layer, the keel frame and the leveling foot margin into a whole, the adjusting height is fixed, and the problem that the flatness is inconsistent after being changed due to the fact that the leveling foot margin slips between the screw thread matching is solved; after the ground is leveled, the paving fasteners and the floor tiles can be installed on the leveling structure;
(4) marking the mounting position of the paving fastener on the ground, then pre-mounting the paving fastener on the corresponding position, and fixing the paving fastener on the base layer of the leveling structure by using screws or expansion screws after the paving fastener is mounted; wherein, a male die connecting piece is arranged at the corner of the wall, and a female die connecting piece is arranged at the inner side of the corner; the spacers on the male die connecting piece and the female die connecting piece are combined to form a partition plate for limiting the installation position of the floor tile;
(5) after the paving fastener is fixed, the floor tiles are placed in an area enclosed by the spacers of the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece; because the height of the floor tile is higher than that of the spacer, the gap above the spacer is filled with the jointing agent after the floor tile is installed.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, it should not be construed as limited to the scope of the present patent. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile structure of mating formation based on leveling built on stilts ground, its characterized in that includes:
leveling the structure; the leveling structure is used for being installed on the ground and forming a leveling surface with adjustable height on the ground;
paving the fasteners; the paving fastener is used for being fixed above the flat structure, and is matched with the floor tile cushion layer to form an installation structure for supporting and positioning the floor tiles above the flat structure;
floor tiles; the floor tiles are laid on the paving fasteners;
the leveling structure includes:
leveling the ground feet and the keel frame; the keel frame comprises shoulders and a bearing part, a plurality of through holes are formed in the shoulders, a leveling foot margin is arranged below each through hole, the through holes are communicated with the adjusting screw holes of the bumps, and the bearing part is used for mounting a base layer;
the floor tiles are arranged on the paving fasteners, each floor tile is limited by the paving fasteners, and the floor tile cushion layer is arranged below the floor tile and filled in the gaps between the floor tile and the paving fasteners;
the fastener of mating formation includes:
female die and male die connectors;
the female die connecting piece comprises a female die assembling surface and a female die limiting groove arranged below the female die assembling surface; a female die connecting groove is formed in the outer side of the female die assembling surface, and a flange part is arranged in the female die connecting groove;
the male die connecting piece comprises a male die assembling surface and a male die limiting groove arranged below the male die assembling surface; an accommodating cavity for accommodating a vertical plate on the right side of the female die connecting groove and an elastic male die connecting pin are arranged on one side, close to the female die connecting groove, of the male die assembling surface, an arc-shaped concave part matched with the flange part is arranged on the male die connecting pin, and an arc-shaped head part is arranged at the front end of the arc-shaped concave part;
after the male die connecting pin is embedded into the female die connecting groove, the flange part is embedded into the arc-shaped inner concave part to realize the contact locking of the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece, the female die assembling surface is flush with the male die assembling surface, and the vertical plate on the right side of the female die connecting groove is inserted into the accommodating cavity of the male die connecting piece;
the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting pin are both provided with a spacer;
the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece or the two female die connecting pieces or the two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through an L-shaped connecting plate during assembly, and after the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole, an area formed by enclosing the inner sides of the separating pieces of the paving fastener is an installation limiting area of the floor tile;
the floor tiles are spliced through female die connecting pieces and male die connecting pieces, and floor tile seams are formed through spacers; the paving fastener is fixed on the base layer through screws or expansion screws.
2. The tile installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling anchor comprises a base and a threaded column, and an internal thread is arranged on a connecting sleeve of the base and is used for being matched with the threaded column; the top end of the threaded column is provided with a supporting plate, the center of the supporting plate protrudes upwards to form a convex block, an adjusting screw hole is formed in the convex block, and the adjusting screw hole is used for rotationally driving the threaded column to rotate in the base under the action of an auxiliary tool to adjust the installation height of the threaded column; the shoulder of the keel frame wraps the lug inside.
3. The tile installation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting screw hole is an adjusting inner hexagonal hole, and the auxiliary tool is an inner hexagonal wrench; a plurality of supporting ribs are arranged on the connecting sleeve of the base; the bottom of base and the up end of backup pad all are provided with anti-skidding net or anti-skidding bump.
4. The tile installation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the base is provided with a positioning hole which is used for being matched with a fixing bolt to fix the base on the ground; the base layer, the keel frame and the leveling anchor are connected into a whole through a through screw; the base layer is a calcium silicate base layer plate.
5. The tile installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: anti-skid grooves or anti-skid lines are arranged on the female die assembling surface and the male die assembling surface; the L-shaped connecting plate is provided with screw holes, and a female die connecting piece and a male die connecting piece are connected into a whole or two female die connecting pieces are connected into a whole or two male die connecting pieces are connected into a whole through matching screws.
6. The tile installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the floor tile is provided with a plurality of linear edges, wherein the linear edges comprise internal corner edges and splicing edges; the internal corner edge is not adjacent to the straight line edge of other floor tiles during splicing, the splicing edge is adjacent to the splicing edge of other floor tiles during splicing, and a spacer is arranged between the two splicing edges during adjacent splicing; the female corner edges are supported through male die connecting pieces, and female die connecting pieces are arranged on the splicing edges.
7. The tile installation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the female die connecting groove is also provided with a marking groove which is used for marking the nailing position of a screw or an expansion screw; the heights of the spacers on the female die connecting groove and the male die connecting leg are the same; the floor tile cushion layer and the paving fastener are the same in height.
8. A construction method for a floor tile pavement structure based on a leveled overhead ground surface as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the assembly position, fixing the leveling anchor feet on the ground through fixing bolts or special binders, then adjusting the height of the threaded columns to a preset height, then installing the keel frame on the leveling anchor feet, after the keel frame is installed, penetrating through the adjusting screw holes by using an auxiliary tool, and then adjusting the installation height of each threaded column, so that planes formed by all the keel frames are on the same horizontal plane, and the plane formed by the uppermost ends of the keel frames is flat;
(2) laying a base layer on a bearing part of the keel frame, then checking the flatness through the infrared level meter again, and adjusting the height of the threaded column to enable the whole assembly ground after the base layer is installed to be flat;
(3) after the ground is leveled, a penetrating screw is driven in to connect the base layer, the keel frame and the leveling foot margin into a whole, the adjusting height is fixed, and the problem that the flatness is inconsistent after being changed due to the fact that the leveling foot margin slips between the screw thread matching is solved; after the ground is leveled, the paving fasteners and the floor tiles can be installed on the leveling structure;
(4) marking the mounting position of the paving fastener on the ground, then pre-mounting the paving fastener on the corresponding position, and fixing the paving fastener on the base layer of the leveling structure by using screws or expansion screws after the paving fastener is mounted; wherein, a male die connecting piece is arranged at the corner of the wall, and a female die connecting piece is arranged at the inner side of the corner; the spacers on the male die connecting piece and the female die connecting piece are combined to form a partition plate for limiting the installation position of the floor tile;
(5) after the paving fastener is fixed, the floor tiles are placed in an area enclosed by the spacers of the female die connecting piece and the male die connecting piece; because the height of the floor tile is higher than that of the spacer, the gap above the spacer is filled with the jointing agent after the floor tile is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010919704.4A CN112031327A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor tile pavement structure based on leveling overhead ground and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010919704.4A CN112031327A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor tile pavement structure based on leveling overhead ground and construction method |
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| CN112031327A true CN112031327A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010919704.4A Pending CN112031327A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor tile pavement structure based on leveling overhead ground and construction method |
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| CN113374217A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-10 | 成都百威凯诚科技有限公司 | Assembly type ground decoration system and assembly method |
| CN114412123A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-29 | 黄细军 | Novel floor tile pasting process |
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