CN108262265A - A kind of automatic fruit-grading device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic fruit-grading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108262265A CN108262265A CN201810038670.0A CN201810038670A CN108262265A CN 108262265 A CN108262265 A CN 108262265A CN 201810038670 A CN201810038670 A CN 201810038670A CN 108262265 A CN108262265 A CN 108262265A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main belt
- belt
- conveyer
- fruit
- sorting conveyer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/28—Sorting according to weight using electrical control means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic fruit-grading devices, including fruit case, filter plate, main belt, sorting conveyer, discriminating device, control mainboard, roller conveyor, stent, universal wheel, weight sensor, control cabinet, power switch, governor, fruit case is located at the left side of the present apparatus, it is connect on the right side of fruit case with main belt, filter plate is located at the right side of fruit case, filtering arc circular hole is evenly distributed on filter plate, main belt is located on the right side of fruit case, main belt is by conveyer belt, transmission shaft, transmit groove, main belt protective shell and transmission motor form, sorting conveyer is located on the right side of main belt, weight sensor is located among the upper conveyor belt of sorting conveyer below, discriminating device is located at sorting conveyer and roller conveyor contact side, discriminating device is by upper cover, baffle, connecting shaft and micro-machine composition；The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, automatic classification, convenient in carrying, economical and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit grading field, specially a kind of automatic fruit-grading device.
Background technology
With global economic integration, the dealing distribution of article and food is more and more wider, the plantation and processing of fruit
Also be continuously increased, promoting the rapid development of logistic industry, people can have a fresh fruit of all parts of the world at any time, fruit because
Growing way and quality problem, the individual weight of fruit is not of uniform size, before fruit is sold, needs to distinguish fruit, point
Into level-one, two level, three-level fruit, conventional at present is all manually to distinguish, and heavy workload is time-consuming and laborious, increases cost of labor, drop
The low economic benefit of fruit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, and automatic classification is removed
Fortune is convenient, a kind of automatic fruit-grading device of economical and efficient, solves the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of automatic fruit-grading device, including fruit
Case, filter plate, main belt, sorting conveyer, discriminating device, control mainboard, roller conveyor, stent, universal wheel, weight pass
Sensor, control cabinet, power switch, governor, the fruit case are located at the left side of the present apparatus, connect on the right side of fruit case with main belt
It connects, fruit case bottom is welded and fixed with stent；The filter plate is located at the right side of fruit case, and filtering arc circular hole is evenly distributed on
On filter plate；The main belt is located on the right side of fruit case, and main belt is by conveyer belt, transmission shaft, transmission groove, main belt
Protective shell and transmission motor form, main belt protective shell are located above main belt, main belt protective shell bottom and stent
It is welded and fixed, transmission shaft is located at the left and right sides inside main belt protective shell, and conveyer belt, which is located on two transmission shafts, to be operated, transmission electricity
Machine is located at right side transmission shaft lower edge and is fixed on stent, and transmission groove, which is located on conveyer belt, to be uniformly distributed；The classification passes
Band is sent to be located on the right side of main belt, intermediate grade conveyer belt is consistent with main belt direction, upper and lower two sorting conveyers and master
Conveyer belt is distributed in vertical direction, and each sorting conveyer corresponds to a row on main belt and transmits groove, sorting conveyer one end
It being connect with main belt, the sorting conveyer other end is connect with roller conveyor, and sorting conveyer bottom is welded and fixed with stent,
Weight sensor is located among the upper conveyor belt of sorting conveyer below；The discriminating device is located at sorting conveyer and idler wheel passes
Band contact side is sent, discriminating device is made of upper cover, baffle, connecting shaft and micro-machine, and upper cover is located above sorting conveyer, on
It is welded and fixed below lid both sides with sorting conveyer both sides, micro-machine is located at upper tops and is welded admittedly across top and upper cover
Fixed, connecting shaft connect driving with micro-machine, and connecting shaft both ends are welded and fixed with baffle, and baffle is located inside upper cover；The control
Mainboard processed is located at the intermediate grade conveyer belt bottom exterior measuring left side；The roller conveyor is located on the right of the present apparatus, roller conveyor
Left side is connect with sorting conveyer；The universal wheel is located at frame bottom edge；The control cabinet is located in main belt side
Between, power switch is located at the control cabinet front left side, and governor is located at control cabinet front the right.
Preferably, a kind of upper cover of automatic fruit-grading device, fruit case and main belt protective shell are stainless
Steel material, universal wheel are rubber pulley.
Preferably, a kind of transmission motor of automatic fruit-grading device, micro-machine, power switch, governor and
Weight sensor is connected by cable.
Preferably, a kind of transmission belt surface of automatic fruit-grading device covers one layer of cotton foam.
It is same as the prior art or the prior art can be used realized that part is not directed in the device.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：A kind of automatic fruit-grading device, by transmitting motor
Main belt movement is driven, main belt can be according to fruit situation governing speed and the mistake of replacement different size filtering arc circular hole
Filter plate, one can be completed control operation, saves human cost, and the result measured through weight sensor is accurate, efficient, flowing water
Line operates, and is integrally improved the efficiency of fruit grading, saves the time, increases economic benefit；The configuration of the present invention is simple, operation letter
It is single, automatic classification, convenient in carrying, economical and efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic fruit-grading device overall structure top view；
Fig. 2 is a kind of automatic fruit-grading device entirety front view；
Fig. 3 is a kind of discriminating device enlarged drawing of automatic fruit-grading device.
Figure label:1 it is fruit case, 2 be filter plate, 3 be main belt, 31 be conveyer belt, 32 be transmission shaft, 33 is biography
Send groove, 34 be main belt protective shell, 35 be transmission motor, 4 be sorting conveyer, 5 be discriminating device, 51 be upper cover, 52
For baffle, 53 be connecting shaft, 54 be micro-machine, 6 in order to control mainboard, 7 be roller conveyor, 8 be stent, 9 be universal wheel, 10
For weight sensor, 11 in order to control case, 12 be power switch, 13 be governor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment only part of the embodiment of the present invention, without the embodiment of whole, based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only for the purposes of
The description present invention and simplified description, without indicating or implying that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment：A kind of automatic fruit-grading device, including fruit case 1, filter plate 2, main belt 3, sorting conveyer
4th, discriminating device 5, control mainboard 6, roller conveyor 7, stent 8, universal wheel 9, weight sensor 10, control cabinet 11, power supply are opened
12, governor 13 is closed, fruit case 1 is located at the left side of the present apparatus, and 1 right side of fruit case is connect with main belt 3,1 bottom of fruit case
It is welded and fixed with stent 8, filter plate 2 is located at the right side of fruit case 1, and filtering arc circular hole is evenly distributed on filter plate 1, main biography
Band 3 is sent to be located at 1 right side of fruit case, main belt 3 is by conveyer belt 31, transmission shaft 32, transmission groove 33, main belt protective shell
34 form with transmission motor 35, and main belt protective shell 34 is located above main belt 3,34 bottom of main belt protective shell and branch
Frame 8 is welded and fixed, and transmission shaft 32 is located at the 34 inside left and right sides of main belt protective shell, and conveyer belt 31 is located on two transmission shafts 32
Operating, transmission motor 35 are located at 32 lower edge of right side transmission shaft and are fixed on stent 8, and transmission groove 33 is located at conveyer belt 31
On be uniformly distributed, sorting conveyer 4 is located at the right side of main belt 3, and intermediate sorting conveyer 4 is consistent with 3 direction of main belt,
Upper and lower two sorting conveyers 4 are distributed in vertical direction with main belt 3, and each sorting conveyer 4 is corresponded to one on main belt 3
Row's transmission groove 33,4 one end of sorting conveyer are connect with main belt 3, and 4 other end of sorting conveyer connects with roller conveyor 7
It connects, 4 bottom of sorting conveyer is welded and fixed with stent 8, and weight sensor 10 is located under the upper conveyor belt centre of sorting conveyer 4
Face, discriminating device 5 is located at sorting conveyer 4 and roller conveyor 7 contacts side, and discriminating device 5 is by upper cover 51, baffle 52, connection
Axis 53 and micro-machine 54 form, and upper cover 51 is located above sorting conveyer 4, below 51 both sides of upper cover with 4 liang of sorting conveyer
Side is welded and fixed, and micro-machine 54 is located at the top of upper cover 51 and is welded and fixed across top with upper cover 51, connecting shaft 53 with it is small-sized
The connection driving of motor 54,53 both ends of connecting shaft are welded and fixed with baffle 52, and baffle 52 is located inside upper cover 51, control mainboard 6
In the intermediate 4 bottom exterior measuring left side of sorting conveyer, roller conveyor 7 is located on the right of the present apparatus, and 7 left side of roller conveyor is with dividing
Grade conveyer belt 4 connects, and universal wheel 9 is located at 8 bottom margin of stent, and control cabinet 11 is located among 3 side of main belt, and power supply is opened
It closes 12 and is located at the positive left side of control cabinet 11, governor 13 is located at 11 front the right of control cabinet.
In summary：A kind of automatic fruit-grading device connects power supply, turns on the power switch 12, adjusted by governor 13
It saves 3 rotating speed of main belt and replaces the filter plate 2 of different size filtering arc circular hole, fruit is kept to pass through in injury-free state
Main belt 3 when fruit passes through weight sensor 10, records fruit weight, return signal is to control mainboard 6, control mainboard 6
Recording 54 direction of rotation of control micro-machine according to weight drives baffle 52 to realize fruit grading, and weight sensor 10 measures more smart
Really, assembly line operates, and is integrally improved the efficiency of fruit grading, saves the time, increases economic benefit, and ten thousand below stent 8
Make present apparatus movement more convenient to wheel 9；The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, automatic classification, convenient in carrying, economical and efficient.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention, the technology of the industry has been shown and described above
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification illustrates this hair
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, the claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect object defines.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic fruit-grading device, including fruit case, filter plate, main belt, sorting conveyer, discriminating device, control
Mainboard processed, roller conveyor, stent, universal wheel, weight sensor, control cabinet, power switch, governor, it is characterised in that：Institute
The left side that fruit case is located at the present apparatus is stated, is connect on the right side of fruit case with main belt, fruit case bottom is welded and fixed with stent；Institute
The right side that filter plate is located at fruit case is stated, filtering arc circular hole is evenly distributed on filter plate；The main belt is located at fruit
On the right side of case, main belt is by conveyer belt, transmission shaft, transmission groove, main belt protective shell and transmission motor form, main belt
Protective shell is located above main belt, and main belt protective shell bottom is welded and fixed with stent, and transmission shaft is located at main belt guarantor
The left and right sides inside protective case, conveyer belt, which is located on two transmission shafts, to be operated, and transmission motor, which is located at right side transmission shaft lower edge, to be fixed
On stent, transmission groove, which is located on conveyer belt, to be uniformly distributed；The sorting conveyer is located on the right side of main belt, intermediate grade
Conveyer belt is consistent with main belt direction, and upper and lower two sorting conveyers are distributed in vertical direction with main belt, each to be classified
Conveyer belt corresponds to a row on main belt and transmits groove, and sorting conveyer one end is connect with main belt, and sorting conveyer is another
End is connect with roller conveyor, and sorting conveyer bottom is welded and fixed with stent, and weight sensor is located at the upper of sorting conveyer
Among conveyer belt below；The discriminating device is located at sorting conveyer and roller conveyor contact side, and discriminating device is by upper cover, gear
Plate, connecting shaft and micro-machine composition, upper cover are located above sorting conveyer, are welded below upper cover both sides with sorting conveyer both sides
Fixation is connect, micro-machine is located at upper tops and is welded and fixed across top with upper cover, and connecting shaft connect driving with micro-machine,
Connecting shaft both ends are welded and fixed with baffle, and baffle is located inside upper cover；The control mainboard is located at intermediate grade conveyer belt bottom
The exterior measuring left side；The roller conveyor is located on the right of the present apparatus, is connect on the left of roller conveyor with sorting conveyer；It is described universal
Wheel is located at frame bottom edge；The control cabinet is located among main belt side, and power switch is located at the control cabinet front left side,
Governor is located at control cabinet front the right.
2. a kind of automatic fruit-grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper cover, fruit case and master
Conveyer belt protective shell is stainless steel, and universal wheel is rubber pulley.
3. a kind of automatic fruit-grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission motor, small electrical
Mechanical, electrical source switch, governor and weight sensor are connected by cable.
4. a kind of automatic fruit-grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission belt surface covering one
Layer cotton foam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038670.0A CN108262265B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Automatic fruit grading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038670.0A CN108262265B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Automatic fruit grading device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108262265A true CN108262265A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108262265B CN108262265B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=62775560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038670.0A Active CN108262265B (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Automatic fruit grading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108262265B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109877053A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of automatic grading of fruits recyclable device |
| CN109909173A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 平度市林焱精密机械厂 | A kind of fruit sorting control system and its method |
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| JP2005021753A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Crop grading apparatus |
| JP2014231057A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-12-11 | 日本協同企画株式会社 | Automated fruit/vegetable sorting method, fruit/vegetable placing body, and automated fruit/vegetable sorting apparatus |
| CN204842241U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Kiwi fruit conveying grading plant |
| CN105363688A (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆市萍萌农业开发有限公司 | Fruit grading machine |
| CN106564645A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Fruit size grading and encasement integrated machine |
| CN106607343A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏华苏亚生物科技有限公司 | Automatic screening machine for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN206824213U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-02 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of fruit grading screening plant |
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2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201810038670.0A patent/CN108262265B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005021753A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Crop grading apparatus |
| JP2014231057A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-12-11 | 日本協同企画株式会社 | Automated fruit/vegetable sorting method, fruit/vegetable placing body, and automated fruit/vegetable sorting apparatus |
| CN105363688A (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆市萍萌农业开发有限公司 | Fruit grading machine |
| CN204842241U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Kiwi fruit conveying grading plant |
| CN106564645A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Fruit size grading and encasement integrated machine |
| CN106607343A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏华苏亚生物科技有限公司 | Automatic screening machine for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN206824213U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-02 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of fruit grading screening plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109909173A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 平度市林焱精密机械厂 | A kind of fruit sorting control system and its method |
| CN109877053A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of automatic grading of fruits recyclable device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108262265B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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