CN108260389A - A kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator - Google Patents
A kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108260389A CN108260389A CN201810022567.7A CN201810022567A CN108260389A CN 108260389 A CN108260389 A CN 108260389A CN 201810022567 A CN201810022567 A CN 201810022567A CN 108260389 A CN108260389 A CN 108260389A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- iii
- bearing
- seedling
- belt pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separators, belong to agricultural mechanical field, apparatus of the present invention include pedestal, seedling-protection housing, plants case, disk I, disk II, disk III, belt pulley IV, belt I, belt II, belt III, bearing I, bearing II, bearing III, protrusion, seedling outlet, delivery port, fixing groove, bearing block I, bearing block II, bearing block III, motor, belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III；Radix Notoginseng seedling, which mutually tangles, when the present invention solves mechanization transplanting Radix Notoginseng is adhered, can not to seedling carry out it is orderly, discrete, orientation seedling taking the problem of, the present invention is realized carries out orderly, discrete separation to the Radix Notoginseng seedling being intertwined, seedling, which is planted, for Radix Notoginseng automatic moving provides rational seedling taking condition, seedling is made to realize directional separation, the quality of Radix Notoginseng plant can be further improved, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separators, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
It is packed together after the harvesting of Radix Notoginseng seedling, the interlaced superposition winding of Radix Notoginseng seedling fibrous root, therefore detach seedling to be
One of critical process of Radix Notoginseng mechanization transplanting.Seedling separation at present mainly has aspirated-air type, hand type, post rod type etc., at present
Seedling separator is that pot seedling seedling separation is developed, and be there is no as naked tubers seedling separator.The plantation of Radix Notoginseng seedling is complete at present
Portion is using manually, and plantation efficiency is low, of poor quality, and planting season manpower shortage leads to that best planting season may be led to miss.
Seedling separation at present mainly has aspirated-air type, hand type, post rod type etc., and seedling separator is pot seedling point at present
Seedling development there is no as naked tubers seedling separator.It is packed together after the harvesting of Radix Notoginseng seedling, Radix Notoginseng seedling fibrous root is mutually handed over
Mistake superposition winding, therefore existing market seedling separator is not directly applicable the separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling.
The separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling is isolated at present using people completely at present, and heavy workload, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, matter
Amount is poor, and planting season manpower shortage leads to that best planting season may be led to miss, and separation Radix Notoginseng seedling mechanization is notoginseng planting
One of critical process, therefore the differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator helps to improve the mechanization water of notoginseng planting
It is flat.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separators, are deposited in for that will wind
Radix Notoginseng seedling together carries out mechanization separation, and Radix Notoginseng seedling is moved in not synchronized centrifugal disc, is finally exported from delivery outlet
Orderly, discrete Radix Notoginseng seedling, greatly improves separative efficiency, is solved to carry out Radix Notoginseng mechanization transplanting for seedling problem.
Differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator of the present invention, including pedestal, housing, plants case, disk I, disk II, disk
IIIth, belt pulley, belt I, belt II, belt III, bearing I, bearing II, bearing III, protrusion, seedling outlet, delivery port, fixing groove,
Bearing block I, bearing block II, bearing block III, motor, belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III；
The pedestal is equipped with fixing groove, bearing block I, bearing block II, bearing block III, and the fixing groove, bearing block I are closing
Loop configuration, the bearing block II, bearing block III are the loop configuration for having opening, the fixing groove, bearing block I, bearing block
IIth, bearing block III arranges outward from the center of circle of pedestal successively, and the plants case is located on pedestal, and the bottom of the plants case is cylinder
Structure is simultaneously connect with the fixing groove of pedestal, and the top of the plants case is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opening, and the rectangular parallelepiped structure of plants case
Lower section be equipped with seedling outlet, the disk I, disk II and III bottom of disk are equipped with boss, the disk I, disk II and circle
Disk III is connect by boss with bearing I, bearing II and bearing III respectively, the bearing I, bearing II and bearing III respectively with pedestal
On bearing block I, bearing block II, bearing block III connect, the disk I and disk II have gap between disk II and disk III,
And the width in gap is less than the diameter of Radix Notoginseng seedling, the disk I, disk II and III top of disk are generally aligned in the same plane, and circle
The diameter of disk I, disk II and disk III is sequentially increased, and belt pulley I, skin are respectively equipped on the bearing I, bearing II and bearing III
Belt wheel II, belt pulley III, the belt pulley IV by belt I, belt II and belt III respectively with belt pulley I, belt pulley II and
Belt pulley III connects, and the belt pulley IV is by the output axis connection of belt and motor, and the seedling-protection housing is around disk III 1
Week, and pass through 4 pillars and be fixedly connected with plants case, and seedling-protection housing is equipped with seedling delivery port.
The disk I, disk II, disk III are equipped with protrusion, and protrusion is in circle on disk I, disk II and disk III
Week distribution.
The disk I, disk II and disk III were by connection of the boss respectively with bearing I, bearing II and bearing III
It is full of cooperation.
The outer diameter of the bottom cylinder of the plants case is less than the internal diameter of disk III.
The operation principle of the present invention：Motor is opened, motor drives belt pulley IV to rotate, and belt pulley IV passes through belt band respectively
Dynamic belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III rotate, and belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III drive disk I, disk II respectively
It is rotated with disk III, since the diameter of belt pulley I, belt pulley II, belt pulley III is different, so as to disk I, disk II and disk III
Rotating speed it is different, so movement velocity of the seedling on each disk is different, seedling falls through into disk III from the seedling outlet of plants case,
Seedling enters disk II under the double action of centrifugal force and gravity, and seedling continues to enter disk under centrifugal force and gravity
I, under the influence of centrifugal force seedling finally fallen from the seedling delivery port on seedling-protection housing, complete seedling differential separation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Apparatus of the present invention realize the mechanization separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, isolate the seedling of orderly, discrete orientation, make Radix Notoginseng
For seedling from mutual winding, bond state becomes orderly discrete orientation, facilitates mechanization transplanting seedling taking.
（2）Apparatus of the present invention are reasonable in design, and operation quality is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, generalization degree
Height has fully met the requirement of mechanization seedling separation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of seedling-protection housing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of disk I of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of disk II of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of disk III of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of disk I of the present invention and bearing I；
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of disk II of the present invention and bearing II；
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram of disk III of the present invention and bearing III；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of plants case of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of pedestal of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Wherein：1- pedestals, 2- seedling-protections housing, 3- plants cases, 4- disks I, 5- disks II, 6- disks III, 7- belt pulleys IV, 8- belts
Ith, 9- belts II, 10- belts III, 11- bearings I, 12- bearings II, 13- bearings III, 14- protrusions, 15- seedling outlets, 16- conveying
Mouth, 17- fixing grooves, 18- bearing blocks I, 19- bearing blocks II, 20- bearing blocks III, 21- motors, 22- belt pulleys I, 23- belt pulleys
IIth, 24- belt pulleys III.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to below by drawings and examples
In the content.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 11, this differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, including pedestal 1, seedling-protection housing
2nd, plants case 3, disk I 4, disk II 5, disk III 6, belt pulley IV 7, belt I 8, belt II 9, belt III 10, bearing I 11, bearing
II 12, bearing III 13, protrusion 14, seedling outlet 15, delivery port 16, fixing groove 17, bearing block I 18, bearing block II 19, bearing block III
20th, motor 21, belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24；
The pedestal 1 is equipped with fixing groove 17, bearing block I 18, bearing block II 19, bearing block III 20, the fixing groove 17, bearing
Seat I 18 be the loop configuration closed, and the bearing block II 19, bearing block III 20 are the loop configuration for having opening, the fixation
Slot 17, bearing block I 18, bearing block II 19, bearing block III 20 arrange outward from the center of circle of pedestal 1 successively, and the plants case 3 is located at bottom
On seat 1, the bottom of the plants case 3 is connect for cylindrical structure and with the fixing groove 17 of pedestal 1, and the top of the plants case 3 is opens
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of mouth, and the lower section of the rectangular parallelepiped structure of plants case 3 is equipped with seedling outlet 15, the disk I 4, disk II 5 and disk
III 6 bottoms are equipped with boss, the disk I 4, disk II 5 and disk III 6 by boss respectively with bearing I 11, bearing II 12 and
Bearing III 13 connects, the disk I 4, disk II 5, disk III 6 are equipped with protrusion 14, and protrusion 14 is in disk I 4, disk II 5
Circumferentially be distributed on disk III 6, the bearing I 11, bearing II 12 and bearing III 13 respectively on pedestal 1 bearing block I 18,
Bearing block II 19, bearing block III 20 connect, the disk I 4 and disk II 5, there is gap between disk II 5 and disk III 6, and
The width of gap is less than the diameter of Radix Notoginseng seedling, and the disk I 4, disk II 5 and III 6 top of disk are generally aligned in the same plane, and disk
I 4, the diameter of disk II 5 and disk III 6 is sequentially increased, and skin is respectively equipped on the bearing I 11, bearing II 12 and bearing III 13
Belt wheel I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24, the belt pulley IV 7 by belt I 8, belt II 9 and belt III 10 respectively with
Belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23 and belt pulley III 24 connect, and the belt pulley IV 7 is connected by the output shaft of belt and motor 21
It connects, the seedling-protection housing 2 surrounds disk III 61 weeks, and passes through 4 pillars and be fixedly connected with plants case 3, and set on seedling-protection housing 2
There is seedling delivery port 16.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment structure is with embodiment 1, and the difference lies in the disk I 4, disk II 5 and disks III 6
By boss respectively with the connection of bearing I 11, bearing II 12 and bearing III 13 to be interference fitted, the bottom cylinder of the plants case 3
The outer diameter of body is less than the internal diameter of disk III 6.
Motor 21 is opened, motor 21 drives belt pulley IV 7 to rotate, and belt pulley IV 7 drives belt pulley I by belt respectively
22nd, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24 rotate, and belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24 drive disk I 4, circle respectively
Disk II 5 and disk III 6 rotate, since the diameter of belt pulley I 22, belt pulley II 23, belt pulley III 24 is different, thus disk I 4,
The rotating speed of disk II 5 and disk III 6 is different, so movement velocity of the seedling on each disk is different, seedling is from the emergence of plants case 3
Mouth 15 falls through into disk I 4, and seedling enters disk II 5 under the double action of centrifugal force and gravity, and seedling continues in centrifugal force
And entering disk III 6 under gravity, seedling is finally fallen from the seedling delivery port 16 on seedling-protection housing under the influence of centrifugal force
Under, complete the differential separation of seedling.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, which is characterized in that including pedestal（1）, seedling-protection housing（2）, plants case
（3）, disk I（4）, disk II（5）, disk III（6）, belt pulley（7）, belt I（8）, belt II（9）, belt III（10）, bearing
Ⅰ（11）, bearing II（12）, bearing III（13）, protrusion（14）, seedling outlet（15）, delivery port（16）, fixing groove（17）, bearing block I
（18）, bearing block II（19）, bearing block III（20）, motor（21）, belt pulley I（22）, belt pulley II（23）, belt pulley III
（24）；
The pedestal（1）It is equipped with fixing groove（17）, bearing block I（18）, bearing block II（19）, bearing block III（20）, it is described solid
Determine slot（17）, bearing block I（18）For the loop configuration of closing, the bearing block II（19）, bearing block III（20）It is to have opening
Loop configuration, the fixing groove（17）, bearing block I（18）, bearing block II（19）, bearing block III（20）Successively from pedestal（1）
The center of circle arrange outward, the plants case（3）Positioned at pedestal（1）On, the plants case（3）Bottom for cylindrical structure and and pedestal
（1）Fixing groove（17）Connection, the plants case（3）Top be opening rectangular parallelepiped structure, and plants case（3）Rectangular parallelepiped structure
Lower section be equipped with seedling outlet（15）, the disk I（4）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）Bottom is equipped with boss, the disk
Ⅰ（4）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）By boss respectively with bearing I（11）, bearing II（12）With bearing III（13）Connection,
The bearing I（11）, bearing II（12）With bearing III（13）Respectively with pedestal（1）On bearing block I（18）, bearing block II
（19）, bearing block III（20）Connection, the disk I（4）With disk II（5）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）Between have gap,
And the width in gap is less than the diameter of Radix Notoginseng seedling, the disk I（4）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）Top is located at same
Plane, and disk I（4）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）Diameter be sequentially increased, the bearing I（11）, bearing II（12）With
Bearing III（13）On be respectively equipped with belt pulley I（22）, belt pulley II（23）, belt pulley III（24）, the belt pulley IV（7）Pass through
Belt I（8）, belt II（9）With belt III（10）Respectively with belt pulley I（22）, belt pulley II（23）With belt pulley III（24）Even
It connects, the belt pulley IV（7）Pass through belt and motor（21）Output axis connection, the seedling-protection housing（2）Around disk III（6）
One week, and pass through 4 pillars and plants case（3）It is fixedly connected, and seedling-protection housing（2）It is equipped with seedling delivery port（16）.
2. differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disk I（4）、
Disk II（5）, disk III（6）It is equipped with protrusion（14）, and protrusion（14）In disk I（4）, disk II（5）With disk III（6）On
Circumferentially it is distributed.
3. differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disk I（4）、
Disk II（5）With disk III（6）By boss respectively with bearing I（11）, bearing II（12）With bearing III（13）Connection be
It is full of cooperation.
4. differential centrifugation formula Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plants case（3）'s
The outer diameter of bottom cylinder is less than disk III（6）Internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108260389A true CN108260389A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN108260389B CN108260389B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=62773388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810022567.7A Active CN108260389B (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling separator of differential |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108260389B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116034684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation method and device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU882668A1 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-11-23 | Franko Roland T | Apparatus for sorting loose materials |
| WO1989002320A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Cyprus Industrial Minerals Company | Method and apparatus for friction sorting of particulate materials |
| CN202741252U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江精一重工有限公司 | Differential separator for aluminum skimmings |
| WO2013178738A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Comet Traitements Sa | Method of granulometric separation of materials rich in filiform particles |
| CN204911820U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏环信机械工程有限公司 | High -efficient centrifugation solid -liquid separation machine that spin -dries |
| CN205507962U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 张成新 | Centrifugal coin separator with guide slot |
| CN206483708U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of rotating material particle-size distributor |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810022567.7A patent/CN108260389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU882668A1 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-11-23 | Franko Roland T | Apparatus for sorting loose materials |
| WO1989002320A1 (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Cyprus Industrial Minerals Company | Method and apparatus for friction sorting of particulate materials |
| WO2013178738A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Comet Traitements Sa | Method of granulometric separation of materials rich in filiform particles |
| CN202741252U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江精一重工有限公司 | Differential separator for aluminum skimmings |
| CN204911820U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏环信机械工程有限公司 | High -efficient centrifugation solid -liquid separation machine that spin -dries |
| CN205507962U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 张成新 | Centrifugal coin separator with guide slot |
| CN206483708U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of rotating material particle-size distributor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116034684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation method and device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108260389B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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