CN108255983A - A kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data injures method of estimation with belligerent - Google Patents

A kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data injures method of estimation with belligerent Download PDF

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CN108255983A
CN108255983A CN201711460007.1A CN201711460007A CN108255983A CN 108255983 A CN108255983 A CN 108255983A CN 201711460007 A CN201711460007 A CN 201711460007A CN 108255983 A CN108255983 A CN 108255983A
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张艳伟
沈鸿喆
黄志良
沈海平
王汉斌
马勇
董晓璋
张博
张一博
谭玲
李长军
孙裔申
卜卿
黄山良
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CETC 28 Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of army operational efficiency analyses based on Weapons Data to injure method of estimation with belligerent, commands troops cell data library including structure weaponry basic database and basis;Build the unit organized data library that commands troops;Build the weaponry configuration database for the unit that commands troops;Army is screened into Mobile state with training level according to services;The analysis of enemy and we's relative military strength is carried out according to army's type and weaponry information to analyze with operational efficiency;Belligerent calculating execution estimation is carried out according to army's operational efficiency.The method of the present invention can be in the training of strategic simulation of campaign, army's type of enemy and we army is divided with level into Mobile state, classification statistics is carried out to army's details, troop operation ability and belligerent injure tentatively are estimated, so as to provide decision direction to trainee, auxiliary trainee analyzes enemy and we's feelings and makes a policy and draws up with plan, increases important decision making approach to prepare training.

Description

A kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data injures method of estimation with belligerent
Technical field
The present invention relates to military strategy simulated training operations to prepare method, more particularly to a kind of portion based on Weapons Data Team's operational efficiency analysis injures method of estimation with belligerent.
Background technology
" husband's Military Science of Sun Zi cloud does not fight and victor is calculated at mausoleum, must calculate more;It does not fight and not victor is calculated at mausoleum, must calculate few, more calculations Victory, is unequal to less, much less in innumerable ".What is said is exactly that detailed analysis is carried out in prewar, compares, prepare, and is made full use of certainly Body advantage could obtain final triumph.
In primary fight, first it is to be understood that grasping the analysis of the troops such as weaponry, the army's ability of enemy and we army, ability It draws up in subsequent formulation of being determined, plan and accomplishes that reasonable deployment plan is careful.And the embodiment of fighting capacity is that army personnel, force In the factors such as device equipment quantity, quality, training grade, therefore in order to be best understood from grasping enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops situation, needle Personnel, weapon to army etc. make statistical analysis so that prepare personnel and subsequent task is formulated with distributing evidence-based, soldier Power comparison is one of not retrievable prewar analysis means.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide it is a kind of by simulated training is prepared between ourselves and the enemy Combat troop compares and analyzes, and grasps enemy and we's operating strength, is prepared for follow-up operation, the base for providing reliable basis is formulated in action In army's operational efficiency analysis of Weapons Data method of estimation is injured with belligerent.
Technical solution:A kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data of the present invention injures estimation side with belligerent Method includes the following steps:
(1) weaponry basic database and basis is built to command troops cell data library;
(2) the unit organized data library that commands troops is built;
(3) the weaponry configuration database for the unit that commands troops is built;
(4) army is screened into Mobile state with training level according to services;
(5) enemy and we troops date comprision is carried out according to army's type and weaponry information;
(6) quantitative analysis is carried out to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops according to enemy and we's weaponry information and personnel amount;
(7) belligerent injure is estimated according to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops.
Further, the step (1) includes:
(11) structure of weaponry basic database
First, weaponry is divided by aircraft, panzer, tank, fire according to the form of weaponry and major function Big gun, air-to-ground guided missile, air-to-air missile, anti-warship guided missle, antiaircraft weapon, radar, naval vessel, electronic warfare weapon, leads to ground-to-ground missile Believe equipment, engineer equipment, NBC equipments, 16 class of Reconnaissance Equipment, carry out the structure of respective weaponry basic database respectively.
Secondly, under every class weaponry library, multiple weaponrys are segmented according to weapon specific form, type and effect Table is safeguarded.
Then, key parameter and performance indicator setting are extracted per the detailed of class Weapon Equipment List according to weaponry actual conditions Thin database table structure.
(12) structure in the basic cell data library that commands troops
In order to which army is made to be associated with weapon, command troops cell data library, and establish according to services and arms structure basis Basis command troops unit when, be equipped with corresponding weaponry.
First, respective basis is established respectively by services land, sea, air, antiaircraft four major class to command troops cell library.
Secondly, cell library will be commanded troops per class basis according to commander's unit, basis based on unit's type refinement Combat unit and basic auxiliary unit, and tables of data is established respectively.
Then, the typing basis in the table of cell data library that commands troops on basis commands troops unit element and corresponding weapon dress Standby number, the basis cell data library table that commands troops is associated with Weapon Equipment List;Each basis commands troops cell data library The most 10 class weapons of carry of table according to training category filter and carry, can customize per the quantity of class weapon.
Further, the step (2) is the cell data that commanded troops according to the basis built up, according to drill program In unit establishment needs that command troops, create and command troops unit organized data library;The unit that commands troops organized data library is It is derived using the basic unit that commands troops with the army for working out and commanding level, in establishment of army, same type is the same as equipment Artillery brigade at least 2-3, derive from 3 artillery brigade's units using artillery brigade's chess piece unit at this time and be affiliated to respective higher level Shi Danwei needs to improve the training parameter of unit according to training.
According to ground force command level, the data of Army Command Post ground force basis combat unit data list structure can derive from group Corps command post's unit, division command post's unit, command post of trip unit, regimental command post's unit etc., according to the function of army operation unit, The data of army operation unit can derive from the units of advocating war such as machine step battalion, motorized infantry battalion, armoured battlaion, infantry battalion, be assisted according to ground force single The responsibility of position, the data of ground force's auxiliary unit can derive from engineer troop, NBC armies, signal unit, electronic warfare army and rear dress and protect Hinder the units such as army, the unit of derivation is affiliated to according to establishment relationship by higher level command post number, is formed complete Establishment of army tree.Naval, air force, air defence forces' establishment structure principle are consistent with ground force.
Further, classify after having complete establishment of army to army's constituent parts in the step (3), and Corresponding weaponry is configured based on weapon type library;The weaponry configuration data library storage for the unit that commands troops refers mainly to wave Institute (refer to directly under with group army teacher, trip, under group and region of war directly under group army, teacher, trip, group) army's information, information Refer to the data acquisition system of all armies of the subordinate for being directly subordinate to the command post and command post in itself;
It is several species by unit attribute SERVICE points, such as land, sea, air, air defense, big gun according to establishment of army situation Soldier etc.;Statistics combs each unit's essential information, such as subordinate basis combat unit quantity, soldier's quantity, equipment number of advocating war Amount etc.;All weaponrys that combat unit has under its command record the field classification and function type of weaponry.Field classification is for example light Weapon, tank, panzer, cannon, ground-to-ground missile, air-to-ground guided missile, air-to-air missile, anti-warship guided missle, antiaircraft weapon, radar, naval vessel, EW Equipment, signal equipment, transportation equipment, engineer equipment, NBC equipments and Reconnaissance Equipment;Function type such as cannon major class can It is subdivided into the groups such as gun, howitzer, rocket gun, mortar, recoilless gun.
Further, specifically divided according to services and arms classification and task type, relative military strength analysis mode in the step (4) For 5 class kinds, i.e. naval strength comparative analysis, ground force's relative military strength analysis, air force's relative military strength analysis, air defence force's relative military strength point Analysis and the relative military strength analysis of artillery missile army.
Two ranks can be divided on demand when being compared, i.e. group's corps level carries out army with two ranks of division and brigade grade Level is screened, and system only carries out relative military strength to related army selected between ourselves and the enemy.
Further, it polymerize the unit of participation comparison in the step (5) upwards according to the method by leaf to root The weapon type of weapon type and quantity, and count the quantity of all kinds of battalion of command post subordinate, land, sea, air and artilleryman's concern is respectively not Equally, weapon statistics need to be carried out according to actual demand;By combing, the classification of relative military strength interface display item and base model are established Table shows the overview of army's information in table, after a certain army is double-clicked, the details of the army is counted, by detailed Thin information inspection interface can carry out the information comparison of Liang Zhi armies, intuitive to show Liang Zhi armies in army's scale and weapon fit On gap.
Further, the step (6) includes:
(61) the fight force value of the weapon is calculated according to weapon type and critical performance parameters, calculation formula is:
Cw=Cwb×Re×Rt(1);
Wherein, CwFor the fight force value of the weapon, CwbFor the basis fight force value of the weapon, RePower for the weapon is repaiied Positive coefficient, RtComprehensive correction factor for the weapon.
The Dynamic correcting coefficients R of the weaponeCalculation formula be:
Wherein, PwcAnd MwcThe respectively engine power and combat weight of the weapon, PwbAnd MwbRespectively in such weapon Weapon engine power and combat weight as the standard of calculating.
The comprehensive correction factor R of the weapontCalculation formula be:
Wherein, RiI-th of performance parameter for the weapon.
(62) combat effectiveness of the troops value is calculated according to the fight force value of the single weapon calculated and combatant
Combat effectiveness of the troops value calculation formula is:
Wherein, CbpRepresent combatant basis fighting capacity, NpRepresent combatant's quantity, RtlRepresent that military training grade is repaiied Positive coefficient, CwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon fighting capacity, NwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon quantity, RmRepresent army's morale correction factor.
Further, the step (7) includes:
(71) type, battlefield surroundings are fought to the influence factor of both sides army according to both sides, ratio is carried out to fight force value It calculates, formula is:
Wherein, RcdefFor defender and the final ability ratio of attacker, RcoffFor attacker and the final ability ratio of defender Value, CdefFor defender's fighting capacity ideally, CoffFor attacker's fighting capacity ideally, RenvFor battlefield surroundings To the correction value of both sides;Determine that battlefield surroundings are positive amendment or reversely amendment to each side according to both sides' fight type;For example, When front is red, fight type is defence, and battlefield surroundings are advantageous, then, the processing of defender is:Cdef*(1+Renv), And attacker's processing is then Coff*(1-Renv);When front is red, fight type is defence, battlefield surroundings to be unfavorable, that , the processing of defender is:Cdef*(1-Renv), and attacker's processing is then Coff*(1+Renv)。
(72) according to both sides' fighting capacity ratio and operation conditional search belligerent ruling table accordingly, by ability ratio Modified result finally obtains a belligerent war damage estimated result, by using this set ruling table, according to the type of combat troop with And condition of battlefield, corresponding ruling modified result value is searched, ability ratio is modified to obtain war damage estimated result;It will fight Condition is converted to the random value (3,5,7) in the range of 1-10, according to fighting capacity ratio RcdefOr RcoffWith operation condition RcondIt tables look-up Obtain war damage modified result value RpdefWith Rpoff
Both sides are belligerent, and damage calculation formula is:
Wherein, PdefFor defender's war damage value, PoffFor attacker's war damage value, CoffFor attacker's ability value, CdefFor defence Can force value, RcondIt is operation condition to the correction value of ability, RpdefFor probability of outcome correction value.
Advantageous effect:The present invention can be in the training of strategic simulation of campaign according to the pre-set army's information of scenario plot Army is for statistical analysis between ourselves and the enemy according to selected by trainee, carries out army's Information Statistics and troop operation capacity calculation, Result of injuring belligerent to both sides army is estimated after determining army's fight type.It is auxiliary so as to provide decision direction to trainee Trainee is helped to analyze enemy and we's feelings and make a policy to draw up with plan, increases important decision making approach to prepare training.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention;
The details that Fig. 2 is the present invention check pattern diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present invention is first to the structure of army Build, weaponry carries out classification and builds library, form the army of a closure and weapon is associated with system.Then according to training in Analysis demand carries out specific army basic information and carries out specific statistical analysis with weaponry information and carry out red blue comparison, Intuitive relative military strength table is formed, support subsequently prepares demand.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of army operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data injures method of estimation with belligerent, including with Lower step:
(1) weaponry basic database and basis is built to command troops cell data library
Weaponry type is enriched, and needs to classify according to the major function of weaponry, and establishes all kinds of weapon dresses Standby basic database is managed.
According to the form and major function of weaponry, by weaponry be divided into aircraft, panzer, tank, cannon, Surface-to-surface missile (SSM), air-to-ground guided missile, air-to-air missile, anti-warship guided missle, antiaircraft weapon, radar, naval vessel, electronic warfare weapon, communication are set 16 classes such as standby, engineer equipment, NBC equipments, Reconnaissance Equipment carry out the structure of respective weaponry basic database respectively.Root According to weapon specific form, type and effect, all kinds of weaponry basic databases would be subdivided into multiple weaponry basis letters Breath library table is safeguarded, such as aircraft library is mainly by fighter plane table, bomber table, unmanned plane table, electronic fighter table, early warning plane The tables of data such as table, helicopter table form.
Since all kinds of weaponrys have very big difference on parameter type and performance mode, system is according to force Device equipment actual conditions extraction key parameter and performance indicator, establish weaponry basic database table, such as cannon class weapon By the cannon type most paid close attention to, bore, range, warhead type, explosion hazard boundary, emission rate, controllable velocity, it is motor-driven away from From, performance parameters such as fully loaded oil mass, unit oil consumption, bullet-loading capacity, state conversion time as basic information, in cannon class weapon It is managed in basic database table.
In detailed weaponry basic database table, needs are used according to the type, feature and system of weapon Key parameter carries out detailed database table structure component and data maintenance.By taking cannon class weapon as an example, table 1 gives cannon library table Basic structure.
1 cannon database table structure of table
Other arm store tables are similar with cannon library table, are changed in tables of data according to the actual conditions of weaponry and equip attribute Entry.
In order to army is made to be associated with weaponry, need to build basis according to services and arms and command troops cell data library (base Plinth commander's unit includes army, teacher, trip, group etc., and basic combat unit includes battalion, company, squadron etc.).According to the relationship of volume, basis refers to It waves combat unit database and is divided into land, sea, air, antiaircraft four major class.According to unit's type, command troops unit per class basis Commander's unit, basic combat unit and basic auxiliary unit based on database can refine, independently establish basis commander and make Cell data of fighting library table.Wherein, the basis unit that commands troops can be equipped with weaponry, only can combat unit database table on basis In can add corresponding weaponry number, complete basis and command troops being associated with of unit and weaponry basic database table. Each basis command troops unit can the most 10 class weapons of carry, the number of typing in the weapon, that is, weaponry basic database table According to category filter and carry being set according to training, can customize per the quantity of class weapon.Basis commands troops unit will Element is basically identical, and by taking ground force's basis combat unit tables of data as an example, table 2 is ground force's basis combat unit data list structure.
2 ground force basis of table commands troops cell data table structure
(2) the unit organized data library that commands troops is built
The unit establishment needs that command troops in drill program, create the unit organized data library that commands troops.Refer to It is to be derived using the basic unit that commands troops with the army for working out and commanding level to wave combat unit organized data library.Than Such as, when what a basic combat unit of artilleryman battalion established, and if being that it is equipped with the cannon of weaponry basic database table typing It is dry.In establishment of army, same type might have 2-3 with the artilleryman battalion of equipment, be fought at this time using artilleryman battalion basis single Member, which derives from 3 artillerymans, seeks unit, and belongs to the unit administration of command post of respective higher level trip.According to training needs, improve commander and make The training parameter for unit of fighting, such as training grade, morale, equipment material personnel's situation form troops' establishment tree true in detail.
According to ground force command level, the command troops data of cell data table of the basis of Army Command Post can derive from group army Command post's unit, division command post's unit, command post of trip unit, regimental command post's unit etc..According to the function of army operation unit, land The data of army's combat unit can derive from the units of advocating war such as machine step battalion, motorized infantry battalion, armoured battlaion, infantry battalion.According to supplementary unit of ground force Responsibility, the data of ground force's auxiliary unit can derive from engineer troop, NBC armies, signal unit, electronic warfare army, rear dress ensure The units such as army.The unit of derivation is affiliated to according to establishment relationship by higher level command post number, forms complete portion Team establishment tree.Naval, air force, air defence forces' establishment structure principle are consistent with ground force.
Structure the unit organized data library that commands troops in be mainly stored in unit number, army's level, superior unit number, Unit training grade, morale, completely volume rate, equipment are together with essential attributes such as rate, goods and materials serviceability rates.
Wherein, chess piece number sequentially generates corresponding chess piece number according to the parent chess piece number derived from, and the generated code of army number is pressed It is generated according to the form of the country+services+arm of the services+serial number.Table 3 is the unit organized data database table structure that commands troops.
Table 3 commands troops unit organized data database table structure
(3) the weaponry configuration database for the unit that commands troops is built
On the basis of complete establishment of army is obtained, the unit that respectively commands troops to army is classified, and based on weapon class Corresponding weaponry is configured in type library.The weaponry configuration data library storage for the unit that commands troops refer mainly to wave institute (group army, Teacher, trip, group) army's information, information includes the set of all army's data of data of the command post itself and its subordinate.
According to services and arms classification and task type, unit is divided into the attributes such as land, sea, air, air defense, artilleryman;System Meter combs the essential information for the unit that each commands troops, such as soldier's quantity, battalion's even quantity of advocating war;Combat unit has under its command all Weaponry, records the field classification and function type of weaponry, field classification include tank, plate armour, cannon, ground lead Bullet, air-to-ground guided missile, air-to-air missile, anti-warship guided missle, antiaircraft weapon, small arms, radar, naval equipment, EW Equipment, communication dress Standby, transport, engineer equipment, NBC equipments, Reconnaissance Equipment etc., wherein by taking cannon as an example, it is different according to function and trajectory, cannon Function type is divided into gun, howitzer, rocket gun, mortar etc..Table 4 is weapon type database table structure.
4 weapon type database table structure of table
Field identification Type Remarks
UNITCODE NUMBER(11) Army numbers
EQUCATEGORY NUMBER(2) The big class-mark of weaponry
EQUTYPE NUMBER(2) The small class-mark of weaponry
EQUNUMBER NUMBER(10) Equip quantity
SERVICE NUMBER(2) Services and arms, essential information classification
EQUCODE NUMBER(10) Equipment number
SCENARIOID NUMBER(10) Scenario number
(4) army is screened into Mobile state with training level according to services
According to services and arms classification and task type, relative military strength analysis mode is specifically divided into 5 class kinds, i.e. naval strength compares Analysis, ground force's relative military strength analysis, air force's relative military strength analysis, air defence force's relative military strength analysis and troops of artillery missile army Comparative analysis.When carrying out enemy and we's relative military strength, generally with enemy ground force to our ground force, enemy naval and our naval, enemy Square air force and our air force, enemy artillery troops and our comparison of the artillery troops for object progress troops.Due to air defence forces Its object of relative military strength be our air defence forces and enemy air unit, therefore, this patent the method is not suitable for air defense Army's relative military strength analysis.
According to actual use experience, what extensive relative military strength analysis usually considered is group army's level or division and brigade's level Strength compares between ourselves and the enemy.Therefore in the process of relative military strength analysis, system will be based primarily upon previously to the establishment of combat unit Information and weapon fit information complete group army and division and brigade's rank and advocate war the comparison of army.The data and information for participating in comparison will The data of all combat units and the set of information comprising the combat unit and combat unit subordinate.With troops pair of ground force For analysis, when selection group army grade, enemy and we army only show under region of war directly under all army command posts;As selection teacher During trip's grade, enemy and we army show region of war under directly under under army of division and brigade and all group armies directly under army of division and brigade.System is only to enemy and we Related army selected by both sides carries out relative military strength.
(5) enemy and we's relative military strength analysis is carried out according to army's type and weaponry information
According to the method polymerizeing upwards, the weaponry of the unit that commands troops of comparison will be participated in, according to type into line number The cumulative statistics of amount, and count soldier's number and the quantity for the company of battalion that advocates war.The weapon type that land, sea, air, artilleryman pay close attention to respectively differs Sample need to carry out weapon statistics according to actual demand.By taking ground force as an example, according to use experience, ground force's relative military strength interface display item Classification and base model such as table 5.
The classification of 5 ground force's relative military strength interface display item of table and base model
The overview of army's information is shown in table 5, the relative military strength of army of main website of ground force focuses on each army's machine step Battalion, motorized infantry battalion, armoured battlaion, infantry battalion quantity, plate armour, big gun, guided missile, antiarmor weapon, antiaircraft weapon quantity.Pass through enemy and we In battalion and the quantitative comparison of weapon, the general proportion of the fighting capacity of enemy and we army is intuitively understood first.But since quantity cannot The power of fighting capacity is directly represented, the quantity of possible red big gun is more than blue party, but the efficiency of blue party big gun is much larger than red, therefore, It also needs to check that weapon concrete condition is matched by army on the basis of quantity.In relative military strength main interface, after a certain army is double-clicked, By the details of the army include personnel amount, training grade, goods and materials together with rate, material readiness, attendance rate and Match specific weapon type, quantity etc. to be counted;Details check the information comparison that can carry out Liang Zhi armies, intuitive to show Gap of the Liang Zhi armies in army's scale and weapon fit.Details check styles such as Fig. 2.
The detailed data of Liang Zhi armies that the interface display is compared includes the essential information of Liang Zhi armies, such as portion Team takes oil plant, ammunition, army's morale, rear dress supply;And weapon type, weapon model and the weapon number that army is attached troops to a unit Amount.
Meanwhile after comparative analysis is completed, system provides data export function, and the data of comparative analysis are passed through Excel Mode export, aid decision making personnel complete analysis report draw up.
(6) quantitative analysis is carried out to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops according to enemy and we's weaponry and personnel amount
The fundamental of combat effectiveness of the troops is exactly combatant and weaponry.The quality of weapon performance directly affects army Fighting capacity height, the quantity of combatant, training grade play correcting action to combat effectiveness of the troops.To counting between ourselves and the enemy Go out on the basis of respective combatant's quantity and weaponry information, war is calculated according to weapon type and critical performance parameters Struggle against force value, and carries out combat effectiveness of the troops according to fighting capacity evaluation index system and quantitatively calculate.
It is that the fighting capacity of every type weapon is subjected to quantitative scoring first when carrying out quantitative analysis to combat effectiveness of the troops It calculates.The size of weapon fighting capacity depends on weapon quantity, maneuverability, shooting distance, accuracy at target, killing ability etc., no Its different affecting parameters of target being directed to weapon are also different.
By taking armoring fighting capacity quantitative analysis as an example, the fight force value of the weapon is calculated according to formula (1).
Cw=Cwb×Re×Rt(1);
Wherein, CwFor the fight force value of the weapon, CwbFor the basis fight force value of the weapon, RePower for the weapon is repaiied Positive coefficient, RtComprehensive correction factor for the weapon.When weapon fighting capacity is calculated, need to find one in weapon of the same race A weapon is as standard quantifying specific fighting capacity.The Dynamic correcting coefficients R of the weapon is calculated according to formula (2)e
Wherein, PwcAnd MwcThe respectively engine power and combat weight of the weapon, PwbAnd MwbRespectively in such weapon Weapon engine power and combat weight as the standard of calculating.Such as the armoring selection T90 as calculating standard, then ReInstitute The Dynamic correcting coefficient obtained is exactly the Dynamic correcting coefficient using T90 operational performances as certain type plate armour of standard.After elected calibration is accurate, All plate armour weapons all carry out fighting capacity calculating with same standard.
Comprehensive correction factor considers weapon universality energy, by taking plate armour as an example, comprehensive correction factor such as formula (3):
Rt=Rh+Rv+Rg+Rfc+Rele+Rcc+Rdef(3);
Wherein, Rh, Rv, Rg, Rfc, Rele, Rcc, RdefRespectively armoring hit coefficient, night vision coefficient, navigation coefficient, number Word fire control coefficient, accuses coefficient and Initiative Defense coefficient at integrated electronics coefficient.Equally, these coefficients are filled with selected T90 The performance parameter of first is energetic for standard progressive.Such as hit coefficients R thereinh, calculation formula such as formula (4):
Wherein, HT90For the hit rate of T90 types plate armour, HxFor certain type plate armour hit rate to be calculated, RhTo hit coefficient.Its The calculating reference formula (4) of his coefficient is replaced respective performances parameter and is calculated.
The comprehensive correction factor of the weapon of each type slightly stresses.Based on armoring class weapon can be carried out by above-mentioned formula (3) It calculates, and cannon class weapon lays particular emphasis on type and bore etc., guided missile class lays particular emphasis on hit rate etc..
After the fight force value that single weapon is calculated according to the performance of weapon, the fight of army is calculated on the basis of weapon Force value.Combat effectiveness of the troops value depends on combatant and weaponry.Calculation formula such as formula (5):
Wherein, CbpExpression personnel basis fight force value, NpRepresent personnel amount, RtlRepresent military training grade amendment system Number, CwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon fight force value, NwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon quantity, RmRepresent army's morale correction factor.
According to the mode of action played in operation, army personnel is roughly divided into combatant, tactical commanding personnel, is referred to Personnel are waved, are primarily upon two class indexs of its military skill and commander leader.By taking assignment method, ranking method and level point Three kinds of quantitative approach of analysis method obtain the weight of two class indexs of military skill and commander leader, and average on this basis Processing, obtains two classes index weights qm,qc, pass through Weighted Average Algorithm computing staff basis fight force value Cbp.Calculation formula Such as formula (6):
Cbp=qm*pm+qc*pc(6);
P in formulamWith pcThe numerical value that respectively military skill is measured with leader's two indexs of commander.
RtlMilitary training grade correction factor is that (top grade training is trained up, generally instructed according to the training grade of army Experienced, insufficient training) obtained according to analytic hierarchy process (AHP), training is more abundant, and correction factor is higher.
RmArmy's morale correction factor be according to army personnel morale state grade (surging, general, low, collapse) according to Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) obtains, and morale is higher, and correction factor is higher.
(7) belligerent injure is estimated according to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops
After the fighting capacity for calculating Liang Fang armies, according to the influence of both sides fight type, battlefield surroundings to both sides army Factor carries out ratio calculation to fighting capacity, and formula is:
Wherein, RcdefFor defender and the final ability ratio of attacker, RcoffFor attacker and the final ability ratio of defender Value, CdefFor defender's fighting capacity ideally, CoffFor attacker's fighting capacity ideally, RenvFor battlefield surroundings To the correction value of both sides.Determine that battlefield surroundings are positive amendment or reversely amendment to each side according to both sides' fight type.For example, When front is red, fight type is defence, and battlefield surroundings are advantageous, then, the processing of defender is:Cdef*(1+Renv), And attacker's processing is then Coff*(1-Renv);When front is red, fight type is defence, battlefield surroundings to be unfavorable, that , the processing of defender is:Cdef*(1-Renv), and attacker's processing is then Coff*(1+Renv)。
Since in true fight, weather, landform, visual condition, personnel's subjective factor, situation variation etc. factor can be straight Connecing influences belligerent as a result, there is certain randomness, therefore when calculating here, simplified place is done to the influence factor in really fighting Reason, these combined factors are operation condition, and operation conditional block is configured, and provide advantageous, general, unfavorable three options.It should Option participates in the acquisition that damage modified result value is fought in fight with all might.
According to both sides' fighting capacity ratio RcdefWith RcoffAnd operation condition RcondCorresponding belligerent ruling table is searched, is passed through A belligerent war damage estimated result is finally obtained to ability ratio modified result.Here in belligerent ruling table reference war game Rule, the foundation of the table are mainly tested according to all kinds of armies, the tactical qualities of various weaponrys and war experience, manoeuvre Deng a set of data system that statistical analysis designs.Table 6 provides ground force and defends the belligerent general sample of ruling table.
5 ground force of table defends the belligerent general sample of ruling table
By using war game ruling table, according to the type and condition of battlefield of combat troop, corresponding ruling result is inquired Correction value is modified ability ratio to obtain war damage estimated result.For example, both sides are belligerent for ground force, red is defender, is made War condition is conducive to red.By operation condition Rcond(advantageous, general, unfavorable) be converted in the range of 1-10 random value (3,5, 7), according to fighting capacity ratio RcdefOr RcoffWith operation condition RcondIt tables look-up to obtain war damage modified result value RpdefWith Rpoff
Both sides are belligerent, and damage calculation formula is:
Wherein, PdefFor defender's war damage value, PoffFor attacker's war damage value, CdefFor defender's fight ideally Power, CoffFor attacker's fighting capacity ideally, RenvIt is battlefield surroundings to the correction value of both sides, RpdefWith RpoffIt is damaged for war Modified result value.
In short, the method for the present invention can be in the training of strategic simulation of campaign, according to pre-set army's information to enemy and we Army's type of army divides, and into Mobile state according to establishment of army is counted between ourselves and the enemy selected by trainee with level, right Army's details carry out classification statistics, and troop operation ability and belligerent injure tentatively are estimated, so as to be carried to trainee For decision direction, auxiliary trainee analyzes enemy and we's feelings and makes a policy and draws up with plan, increases important decision to prepare training Means.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of army operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data injures method of estimation with belligerent, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) weaponry basic database and basis is built to command troops cell data library;
(2) the unit organized data library that commands troops is built;
(3) the weaponry configuration database for the unit that commands troops is built;
(4) army is screened into Mobile state with training level according to services;
(5) enemy and we troops date comprision is carried out according to army's type and weaponry information;
(6) quantitative analysis is carried out to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops according to enemy and we's weaponry information and personnel amount;
(7) belligerent injure is estimated according to enemy and we's combat effectiveness of the troops.
2. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that the step (1) includes:
(11) structure of weaponry basic database
First, according to the form of weaponry and major function by weaponry be divided into aircraft, panzer, tank, cannon, Surface-to-surface missile (SSM), air-to-ground guided missile, air-to-air missile, anti-warship guided missle, antiaircraft weapon, radar, naval vessel, electronic warfare weapon, communication are set Standby, engineer equipment, NBC equipments, 16 class of Reconnaissance Equipment carry out the structure of respective weaponry basic database respectively;
Secondly, under every class weaponry library, according to weapon specific form, type and effect segment multiple Weapon Equipment Lists into Row is safeguarded;
Then, the detailed library of key parameter and performance indicator setting per class Weapon Equipment List is extracted according to weaponry actual conditions Table structure;
(12) structure in the basic cell data library that commands troops
In order to which army is made to be associated with weapon, command troops cell data library, and establish basis according to services and arms structure basis Command troops unit when, be equipped with corresponding weaponry;
First, respective basis is established respectively by services land, sea, air, antiaircraft four major class to command troops cell library;
Secondly, the cell library that will command troops per class basis is fought according to commander's unit, basis based on unit's type refinement Unit and basic auxiliary unit, and tables of data is established respectively;
Then, the typing basis in the table of cell data library that commands troops on basis commands troops unit element and corresponding weaponry Number, the basis cell data library table that commands troops is associated with Weapon Equipment List;Each basis commands troops cell data library table 10 class weapon of most carries according to training category filter and carry, can customize per the quantity of class weapon.
3. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that the step (2) is the cell data that commanded troops according to the basis built up, according in drill program Unit establishment needs that command troops, create and command troops unit organized data library;The unit that commands troops organized data library is to make With basis command troops unit derive with work out and commander level army, in establishment of army, same type with equipment Artillery brigade at least 2-3,3 artillery brigade's units are derived from using artillery brigade's chess piece unit at this time and be affiliated to respective higher level teacher Unit needs to improve the training parameter of unit according to training;
According to ground force command level, the data fork group army of Army Command Post ground force basis combat unit data list structure is commanded Institute's unit, division command post's unit, command post of trip unit and regimental command post's unit, according to the function of army operation unit, ground force makees The multiple units of advocating war of data fork of war unit, according to the responsibility of supplementary unit of ground force, the data fork work of ground force's auxiliary unit The Ministry of War in feudal China team, NBC armies, signal unit, electronic warfare army and Hou Zhuan security forces unit, the unit of derivation close according to establishment System is affiliated to by higher level command post number, forms complete establishment of army tree;Naval, air force, air defence forces' establishment structure Principle is consistent with ground force.
4. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that in the step (3) after having complete establishment of army, classify to army's constituent parts, and be based on Corresponding weaponry is configured in weapon type library;The weaponry configuration data library storage for the unit that commands troops refer mainly to wave Army's information, information refer to the data acquisition system of all armies of the subordinate for being directly subordinate to the command post and command post in itself;
It is several species by unit attribute SERVICE points according to establishment of army situation;Statistics combs each unit's base This information, all weaponrys that combat unit has under its command record the field classification and function type of weaponry.
5. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that be specifically divided into 5 according to services and arms classification and task type, relative military strength analysis mode in the step (4) Class kind, i.e. naval strength comparative analysis, ground force's relative military strength analysis, air force's relative military strength analysis, air defence force's relative military strength analysis And artillery missile army relative military strength analysis;
Two ranks can be divided on demand when being compared, i.e. group's corps level carries out level with two ranks of division and brigade grade to army Screening, system only carry out relative military strength to related army selected between ourselves and the enemy.
6. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that polymerize the weapon for the unit for participating in comparison in the step (5) upwards according to the method by leaf to root Type and quantity, and the quantity of all kinds of battalion of command post subordinate is counted, the weapon type of land, sea, air and artilleryman's concern is each different, Weapon statistics need to be carried out according to actual demand;By combing, the classification of relative military strength interface display item and base model table, table are established The overview of middle display army information, after a certain army is double-clicked, the details of the army is counted, pass through details Check that interface can carry out the information comparison of Liang Zhi armies, the intuitive difference for showing Liang Zhi armies in army's scale and weapon fit Away from.
7. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, which is characterized in that the step (6) includes:
(61) the fight force value of the weapon is calculated according to weapon type and critical performance parameters, calculation formula is:
Cw=Cwb×Re×Rt(1);
Wherein, CwFor the fight force value of the weapon, CwbFor the basis fight force value of the weapon, ReDynamic correcting system for the weapon Number, RtComprehensive correction factor for the weapon;
The Dynamic correcting coefficients R of the weaponeCalculation formula be:
Wherein, PwcAnd MwcThe respectively engine power and combat weight of the weapon, PwbAnd MwbRespectively conduct in such weapon The weapon engine power and combat weight of calculating standard;
The comprehensive correction factor R of the weapontCalculation formula be:
Wherein, RiI-th of performance parameter for the weapon;
(62) combat effectiveness of the troops value is calculated according to the fight force value of the single weapon calculated and combatant
Combat effectiveness of the troops value calculation formula is:
Wherein, CbpRepresent combatant basis fighting capacity, NpRepresent combatant's quantity, RtlRepresent military training grade amendment system Number, CwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon fighting capacity, NwiRepresent i-th kind of weapon quantity, RmRepresent army's morale correction factor.
8. a kind of army's operational efficiency analysis based on Weapons Data according to claim 1 injures estimation side with belligerent Method, it is characterised in that:The step (7) includes:
(71) type, battlefield surroundings are fought to the influence factor of both sides army according to both sides, ratio calculation are carried out to fight force value, Its formula is:
Wherein, RcdefFor defender and the final ability ratio of attacker, RcoffFor attacker and the final ability ratio of defender, Cdef For defender's fighting capacity ideally, CoffFor attacker's fighting capacity ideally, RenvIt is battlefield surroundings to both sides Correction value;Determine that battlefield surroundings are positive amendment or reversely amendment to each side according to both sides' fight type;
(72) according to both sides' fighting capacity ratio and operation conditional search belligerent ruling table accordingly, by ability ratio result Amendment finally obtains a belligerent war damage estimated result, by using this set ruling table, according to the type of combat troop and war Field condition searches corresponding ruling modified result value, and ability ratio is modified to obtain war damage estimated result;To fight condition The random value (3,5,7) in the range of 1-10 is converted to, according to fighting capacity ratio RcdefOr RcoffWith operation condition RcondIt tables look-up to obtain War damage modified result value RpdefWith Rpoff
Both sides are belligerent, and damage calculation formula is:
Wherein, PdefFor defender's war damage value, PoffFor attacker's war damage value, CoffFor attacker's ability value, CdefIt can for defence Force value, RcondIt is operation condition to the correction value of ability, RpdefFor probability of outcome correction value.
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