CN108253767A - A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108253767A CN108253767A CN201810310537.6A CN201810310537A CN108253767A CN 108253767 A CN108253767 A CN 108253767A CN 201810310537 A CN201810310537 A CN 201810310537A CN 108253767 A CN108253767 A CN 108253767A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying box
- sesame
- drying
- wall
- plate
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture sesame straw defoliation drying equipments, including bottom plate and disleaf device, disleaf device is installed on the bottom plate, the disleaf device includes drying box, conveyer belt and rotating brushes plate, drying box is mounted on bottom plate, drying box is sandwich, including outer housing and inner housing, inner housing is Heat Conduction Material, heat block is set between outer housing and inner housing, drying box front end is provided with feed inlet, drying box back is provided with discharge port, it turns left from the right side to tilt down structure the bottom of drying box body, dodge gate is equipped on the downside of drying box left end, conveyer belt is installed between the inner wall of drying box.The present invention can solve the problems, such as existing during traditional artificial separation sesame seed need that sesame straw manually is removed leaf, need sesame straw drying labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low etc. manually, it can realize that sesame straw automates the function of quick disleaf drying, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically a kind of agriculture sesame straw defoliation drying equipment.
Background technology
Sesame is a kind of shell packet stalk crops, and fruit sesame seed nutritive value is extremely high, with its manufactured sesame oil
It is also flavouring indispensable in kitchen.Sesame seed, which obtains, to be needed to remove the sesame after maturation bar decladding, however sesame seed passes
The acquiring way of system is very complicated, and peasant can be tied up bundled after sesame has been gathered in, and be placed under the sun and be exposed to the sun, until sesame
Numb shell is stiff, then is manually beaten, and sesame seed is fallen to separate out from oriental sesame pericarp and is come.
Since sesame straw is more sturdy, oriental sesame pericarp package is closer, needs manually first to remove the leaf on sesame straw,
Then sesame straw is dried, finally could carries out sesame threshing operation, the leaf of sesame straw removal at present, sesame straw drying are all
It is manual operation, labor intensity is big, and working efficiency is low.
Invention content
For the deficiency of traditional sesame threshing, the present invention provides a kind of agriculture sesame straw defoliation drying equipments, can solve
It is existing during certainly traditional artificial separation sesame seed to need that sesame straw manually is removed leaf, need manually to dry sesame straw
The problems such as labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low can realize that sesame straw automates the function of quick disleaf drying, reduce labour
Intensity improves work efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions for technical problems to be solved：A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying
Equipment including bottom plate and disleaf device, is equipped with disleaf device on the bottom plate, the disleaf device includes drying box, transmission
Band and rotating brushes plate, drying box are mounted on bottom plate, and drying box is sandwich, including outer housing and inner housing, inner housing
For Heat Conduction Material, heat block is set, drying box front end is provided with feed inlet, drying box back setting between outer housing and inner housing
There is discharge port, the bottom for drying box body is turned left from the right side to tilt down structure, and dodge gate, drying are equipped on the downside of drying box left end
Conveyer belt is installed, conveyer belt is installed on drying chamber interior wall by bearing, is equipped on the inner wall of drying box between the inner wall of case
Rotating brushes plate, rotating brushes plate are located at the top of conveyer belt, and rotating brushes plate is horizontally set on drying chamber interior wall by bearing；
Sesame, which is placed by the feed inlet of drying box front end on the conveyer belt of drying box box house, receives high temperature drying, conveyer belt band
Dynamic sesame straw movement simultaneously brushes the miscellaneous leaf on sesame straw with the mutual cooperation of rotating brushes plate from then sending out and dry through discharge port
Case, brush from miscellaneous leaf fall to drying box bottom, slide into dodge gate position along the inclined surface of bottom, opening dodge gate can will
Miscellaneous leaf in drying box body clears, and harvested sesame is dried by drying box, has taken leave of by traditional
Solarization carries out sesame the pattern of moisture evaporation, subtracts caused by extreme natural environment is Sesame Seed Yield after effectively inhibiting harvesting
Amount loss, realizes miscellaneous leaf with the cooperation of rotating brushes plate by conveyer belt and is detached with the automation of sesame straw.
The conveyer belt includes electric rotating machine, belt conveyor, front wheel and rear roller, and electric rotating machine is installed by motor cabinet
On the inner wall of drying box front end, the output shaft of electric rotating machine is connected by shaft coupling with front wheel one end, and front wheel is another
End is mounted on by bearing on drying chamber interior wall, is dried and is equipped with rear roller by bearing on the inner wall of box back, front wheel with
It is connected between rear roller by belt conveyor, lower hairbrush is evenly arranged on belt conveyor, is provided between adjacent lower hairbrush
Leaf hole is leaked, electric rotating machine drives front wheel rotation, and rear roller one is driven under the frictional force effect that belt conveyor gives in front wheel
It rises and rotates, sesame is placed on after entering drying box on belt conveyor, and the lower hairbrush on belt conveyor can be to sesame straw
The miscellaneous leaf in bottom is brushed from brushing the miscellaneous leaf from after and drop into drying box bottom by leakage leaf hole.
The rotating brushes plate includes actuating motor, job block, execution brush plate and baffle, actuating motor and passes through motor cabinet
On the inner wall of drying box, the output shaft of actuating motor is connected by shaft coupling with job block, the upper end peace of job block
Equipped with baffle, the lower end of job block is equipped with execution brush plate, and the lower end for performing brush plate is evenly arranged with hairbrush, upper hairbrush
It cooperates with lower hairbrush, when conveyer belt drives sesame to move backward, actuating motor control baffle moves to suitable work
Position, the lower hairbrush on transmission belt, which can sweep the miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw lower end, to be fallen, and brush plate movement is performed when actuating motor controls
During to suitable operating position, the miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw upper end can be swept and fallen by upper hairbrush.
During work, sesame is transported on the conveyer belt of disleaf device by existing equipment, sesame is in drying box body
Receive high temperature drying, conveyer belt drives sesame to move backward, and actuating motor control baffle moves to suitable operating position, transmission
The miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw lower end is swept and fallen by the lower hairbrush taken, and actuating motor control performs brush plate and moves to suitable working position
It puts, the miscellaneous leaf on sesame straw is swept and fallen by upper hairbrush, sweeps the miscellaneous leaf fallen and falls to drying box bottom, the inclination along drying box bottom
Face slides into dodge gate position, opens dodge gate and clears the miscellaneous leaf dried in box body, and it is fast to realize sesame straw automation
The function of fast disleaf drying.
The present invention has the following advantages：
1. the present invention can solve can to solve existing during traditional artificial separation sesame seed need sesame manually
Bar removal leaf needs that sesame straw manually is dried the problems such as labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, can realize that sesame straw is automatic
Change the function of quick disleaf drying, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
2. the present invention is provided with disleaf device, harvested sesame is made to obtain flash baking, not against traditional solarization pair
Sesame carries out moisture evaporation, effectively overcomes influence of the natural environment to sesame after harvesting, improve after harvesting because it is severe oneself
Right environment is reduced caused by sesame seed, while the conveyer belt of disleaf device setting cooperates with rotating brushes plate and removes sesame
Miscellaneous leaf on bar, miscellaneous leaf drop to drying box bottom by leakage leaf hole, are discharged miscellaneous leaf by dodge gate.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of agriculture sesame straw defoliation drying equipment, including bottom plate 1 and disleaf device 2, the bottom
Disleaf device 2 is installed, the disleaf device 2 includes drying box 21, conveyer belt 22 and rotating brushes plate 23, drying box on plate 1
21 are mounted on bottom plate 1, and drying box 21 is sandwich, and including outer housing and inner housing, inner housing is Heat Conduction Material, outer housing
Heat block 211 is set between inner housing, 21 front end of drying box is provided with feed inlet, and 21 rear end of drying box is provided with discharge port,
The bottom of 21 babinet of drying box is turned left from the right side to tilt down structure, and dodge gate 212, drying box are equipped on the downside of 21 left end of drying box
Conveyer belt 22 is installed, conveyer belt 22 is installed on 21 inner wall of drying box, the inner wall of drying box 21 by bearing between 21 inner wall
On rotating brushes plate 23 is installed, rotating brushes plate 23 is located at the top of conveyer belt 22, and it is horizontal that rotating brushes plate 23 passes through bearing
It is arranged on 21 inner wall of drying box；Sesame is placed into the conveyer belt of 21 box house of drying box by the feed inlet of 21 front end of drying box
Receive high temperature drying on 22, conveyer belt 22 drives sesame straw to move and cooperates with rotating brushes plate 23 to miscellaneous on sesame straw
Leaf brushed from, then through discharge port send out drying box 21, brush from miscellaneous leaf fall to 21 bottom of drying box, the inclination along bottom
Face slides into 212 position of dodge gate, and the miscellaneous leaf in 21 babinet of drying box can be cleared by opening dodge gate 212, pass through drying
Case 21 dries harvested sesame, has taken leave of the pattern for carrying out moisture evaporation to sesame by traditional solarization, effectively
Loss is reduced caused by extreme natural environment is Sesame Seed Yield after inhibiting harvesting, passes through conveyer belt 22 and rotating brushes plate 23
Cooperation realize miscellaneous leaf and detached with the automation of sesame straw.
The conveyer belt 22 includes electric rotating machine 221, belt conveyor 222, front wheel 223 and rear roller 224, electric rotating machine
221 are mounted on by motor cabinet on the inner wall of 21 front end of drying box, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine 221 passes through shaft coupling and front wheel
223 one end are connected, and 223 other end of front wheel is mounted on by bearing on 21 inner wall of drying box, the inner wall of 21 rear end of drying box
It is upper that rear roller 224 is equipped with by bearing, it is connected between front wheel 223 and rear roller 224 by belt conveyor 222, is conveyed
Lower hairbrush 2221 is evenly arranged on belt 222, leakage leaf hole is provided between adjacent lower hairbrush 2221, electric rotating machine 221 drives
Front wheel 223 rotates, and rear roller 224 is driven to do together under the frictional force effect that belt conveyor 222 gives in front wheel 223 and rotated
Movement, sesame are placed on after entering drying box 21 on belt conveyor 222, and the lower hairbrush 2221 on belt conveyor 222 can be to sesame
The miscellaneous leaf in waste of flax bottom is brushed from brushing the miscellaneous leaf from after and drop into 21 bottom of drying box by leakage leaf hole.
The rotating brushes plate 23 includes actuating motor 231, job block, performs brush plate 233 and baffle 234, performs electricity
Machine 231 is mounted on by motor cabinet on the inner wall of drying box 21, and the output shaft of actuating motor 231 passes through shaft coupling and job block phase
Connection, the upper end of job block are equipped with baffle 234, and the lower end of job block, which is equipped with, performs brush plate 233, performs brush plate 233
Lower end be evenly arranged with hairbrush 2331, upper hairbrush 2331 cooperates with lower hairbrush 2221, when conveyer belt 22 drive sesame
When moving backward, 231 control baffle 234 of actuating motor moves to suitable operating position, the lower hairbrush 2221 on transmission belt 22
The miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw lower end can be swept and fallen, when actuating motor 231 controls execution brush plate 233 to move to suitable operating position
When, the miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw upper end can be swept and fallen by upper hairbrush 2331.
During work, sesame is transported on the conveyer belt 22 of disleaf device 2 by existing equipment, sesame is in 21 case of drying box
Receive high temperature drying in vivo, conveyer belt 22 drives sesame to move backward, and 231 control baffle 234 of actuating motor moves to suitably
Operating position, the lower hairbrush 2221 on conveyer belt 22, which sweeps the miscellaneous leaf of sesame straw lower end, to be fallen, and the control of actuating motor 231 performs hairbrush
Plate 233 moves to suitable operating position, and the miscellaneous leaf on sesame straw is swept and fallen by upper hairbrush 2331, sweeps the miscellaneous leaf fallen and falls to drying
21 bottom of case slides into 212 position of dodge gate along the inclined surface of 21 bottom of drying box, opens dodge gate 212 by 21 case of drying box
Internal miscellaneous leaf clears, and realizes the function that sesame straw automates quick disleaf drying, traditional people can be solved by solving
Work point is existing from during sesame seed to be needed that sesame straw manually is removed leaf, needs that sesame straw manually is dried labor intensity
The problems such as greatly, working efficiency is low.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment, including bottom plate (1) and disleaf device (2), it is characterised in that：The bottom plate
(1) disleaf device (2) is installed on；The disleaf device (2) includes drying box (21), conveyer belt (22) and rotating brushes plate
(23), drying box (21) is on bottom plate (1), and drying box (21) is sandwich, including outer housing and inner housing, inner housing
For Heat Conduction Material, heat block (211) is set, drying box (21) front end is provided with feed inlet, dries between outer housing and inner housing
Case (21) rear end is provided with discharge port, and the bottom of drying box (21) babinet is turned left from the right side to tilt down structure, drying box (21)
Dodge gate (212) is equipped on the downside of left end, conveyer belt (22) is installed between the inner wall of drying box (21), conveyer belt (22) passes through axis
It holds and is installed on drying box (21) inner wall, rotating brushes plate (23), rotating brushes plate (23) are installed on the inner wall of drying box (21)
Positioned at the top of conveyer belt (22), rotating brushes plate (23) is horizontally set on drying box (21) inner wall by bearing；
The conveyer belt (22) includes electric rotating machine (221), belt conveyor (222), front wheel (223) and rear roller (224), rotation
Rotating motor (221) is mounted on by motor cabinet on the inner wall of drying box (21) front end, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine (221) passes through connection
Axis device is connected with front wheel (223) one end, and front wheel (223) other end is mounted on by bearing on drying box (21) inner wall,
Rear roller (224) is equipped with by bearing on the inner wall of drying box (21) rear end, between front wheel (223) and rear roller (224)
It is connected by belt conveyor (222), lower hairbrush (2221), adjacent lower hairbrush is evenly arranged on belt conveyor (222)
(2221) leakage leaf hole is provided between.
2. a kind of agriculture sesame straw defoliation drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating brushes plate
(23) pass through motor including actuating motor (231), job block, execution brush plate (233) and baffle (234), actuating motor (231)
Seat is mounted on the inner wall of drying box (21), and the output shaft of actuating motor (231) is connected by shaft coupling with job block, operation
The upper end of block is equipped with baffle (234), and the lower end of job block, which is equipped with, performs brush plate (233), performs under brush plate (233)
End is evenly arranged with hairbrush (2331).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310537.6A CN108253767A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310537.6A CN108253767A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108253767A true CN108253767A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62748050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310537.6A Withdrawn CN108253767A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural sesame straw defoliation drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108253767A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815683A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽美亭环保装备制造有限公司 | A energy-saving drying device that is used for stirring function that has of coal industry |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810310537.6A patent/CN108253767A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112815683A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽美亭环保装备制造有限公司 | A energy-saving drying device that is used for stirring function that has of coal industry |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |