CN108252844A - A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control - Google Patents
A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control Download PDFInfo
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- CN108252844A CN108252844A CN201810004712.9A CN201810004712A CN108252844A CN 108252844 A CN108252844 A CN 108252844A CN 201810004712 A CN201810004712 A CN 201810004712A CN 108252844 A CN108252844 A CN 108252844A
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- generator
- water
- remote
- monitoring station
- generating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/02—Water-ways
- E02B9/06—Pressure galleries or pressure conduits; Galleries specially adapted to house pressure conduits; Means specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/02—Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
- F03B3/183—Adjustable vanes, e.g. wicket gates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control,Its structure includes generator,Mixed-flow impeller,Outer cover,Water inlet,Support suspension column,Water outlet,Volute,Movable guide vane regulating wheel,Adjust connecting rod,Generator terminal box,Water receiving turbine water outlet,Draft tube,The present invention realizes long range dock by the transceiver at water conservancy remote monitoring station with remote communication module and GSM serving GPRS support nodes,The control data for the generator that water conservancy remote monitoring station receives pass through GSM network remote transmission to work station,And then realize remote control hydroelectric power generating apparatus,Artificial on-the-spot investigation is avoided to measure operation,Enormously simplify operation and it is safe,And the unimpeded water channel formed when inlet gate is opened a sluice gate with water outlet gate,It can pass in and out in the water body of chassis interior,The environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus realized in the case where not destroying shoal of fish active behavior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control, belongs to hydroelectric power generating apparatus field.
Background technology
Water generating is a kind of mode of power generation, and the water utilized mainly can contain the potential energy in water body.It is by building
Object is built to concentrate the drop of natural flow, forms head, and collects, adjust the flow of natural flow with reservoir；Basic equipment is
Turbine-generator units, when flow passes through the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by water jet propulsion, and the hydraulic turbine drives electrical power generators,
Mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, electric power is sent to user using power transformation and equipment for power transmission and distribution, water can be the regenerability of nature
Source, with hydrologic cycle, repeated reproducibility, water generating do not consume in operation fuel, operational management expense and cost of electricity-generating more than
Coal fired power plant is low, and during water can be converted into electric energy chemical change does not occur for water generating, harmful substance is not drained, to ring
Border influences small, therefore what water generating obtained is a kind of clean energy, and water generating is the renewable sources of energy, to environmental impact compared with
Small, generating efficiency is up to more than 90%, and cost of electricity-generating is low, and starting and generating is fast, can complete to generate electricity in several minutes, and it is easy to adjust,
The cost of unit output power is minimum.In addition to cheap electric power can be provided, also following advantage：It checks the floods and spreads unchecked, filling is provided
It irrigates with water, improve river shipping, improve the traffic, supply of electric power and economy of this area simultaneously in relation to engineering, can especially develop
Tourist industry and aquaculture；First, cost of electricity-generating is low：Hydroelectric generation is just with the energy entrained by flow, without consuming it again
His power resource.And the used flow in upper level power station still can be that next stage power station utilizes.In addition, setting due to power station
Standby fairly simple, maintenance, thermal power plant of the maintenance cost also compared with same capacity are much lower.Including meter and fuel consumption, thermal power plant
Annual operating cost be about with 10 times to 15 times of capacity power station.Therefore hydroelectric cost is relatively low, can provide cheap
Electric energy；
2nd, it is efficient and flexible：The turbine-generator units of hydroelectric generation main dynamics equipment, not only efficiency is higher but also opens
Flexibly, it can start rapidly from stationary state in a few minutes puts into operation for dynamic, operation；Increasing and decreasing load is completed in seconds
Task, adapt to the needs of electric load variation, and energy loss will not be caused.Therefore, electric system is undertaken using water power
Peak regulation, frequency modulation, load be spare and the tasks such as emergency duty, the economic benefit of whole system can be improved；3rd, project benefit
It is comprehensive：Since dam forms the vast artificial lake of the water surface, flow is controlled, therefore it is generally all simultaneous to build power station
There are a variety of benefits such as flood control, irrigation, shipping, feedwater and tourism.
Prior art discloses application No. is：A kind of hydroelectric power generating apparatus of CN201621141146.9, including generator
And housing, housing is provided on the outside of generator, and the side of enclosure interior is provided with temperature sensor, the opposite side of enclosure interior
Humidity sensor is provided with, the side of the second supporting rack is provided with refrigerator, and the opposite side of the second supporting rack is provided with drier,
The top of distribution box is provided with control cabinet, and the bottom end inside control cabinet is provided with controller, and the side of controller is provided with data
Converter, the top inside control cabinet are provided with signal projector, and signal projector is connect by signal with monitor supervision platform, housing
Outside be provided with warning light, the present invention facilitates statistics, generator can be made more stable, prevent from overloading convenient for understanding water quality,
Simultaneously convenient for generator is cooled down or dehumidified, convenient for the service life for improving generator and conveniently to the remote of generator
Range monitoring can mitigate certain workload.The prior art needs the whole process to construction in hydro-electric power project is carried out
On-the-spot investigation, it is therefore desirable to expend a large amount of manual labor, in the case where environment is more severe, on-the-spot investigation leads to safety
Property is low, and is unfavorable for operating.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of environmental water conservancy hairs based on remote control
Electric installation needs the whole process on-the-spot investigation to construction to solve the prior art in hydro-electric power project is carried out, therefore needs
A large amount of manual labor is expended, in the case where environment is more severe, on-the-spot investigation causes safety low, and is unfavorable for grasping
The problem of making.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：It is a kind of based on remote control
Environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus, structure include generator, mixed-flow impeller, outer cover, water inlet, support suspension column, water outlet, whirlpool
Shell, adjusts connecting rod, generator terminal box, water receiving turbine water outlet, draft tube at movable guide vane regulating wheel, and the generator hangs down
Directly be mounted on outer cover on and being welded as a whole structure, the outer cover be internally provided with mixed-flow impeller and with the inside machine of volute
Tool connects, and the left end of the volute is equipped with water inlet and is connected with external pipe, the company that the right end of the volute passes through welding
It connects block and is movably connected on mixed-flow leaf by adjusting connecting rod with adjusting connecting rod mechanical connection, the movable guide vane regulating wheel
Wheel, the bottom for being connected to volute of the water outlet are simultaneously matched between two support suspension columns by volute and mixed-flow impeller
It closes, the draft tube is an integral molding structure with hydraulic turbine water outlet and is mechanically connected to water outlet, the generator terminal box
It is fixedly connected on the outer surface of generator and using electrical connection, the generator is mounted on electrical power generators station, the power generation
Machine power station is by trash rack, gap, forebay, pressure pipeline, sealing ring, valve, pedestal, fang bolt, inlet gate, water outlet
Gate, water conservancy remote monitoring station, transceiver, voltage regulation load conducting wire form, by the way that suspension column is supported to be installed on the pedestal
Generator is mechanically connected between the forebay and water inlet by pressure pipe, be separately installed on the pressure pipe sealing ring with
Valve, the forebay are connect equipped with trash rack with gap and trash rack with pressure pipe, and the generator terminal box passes through steady
Pressure load wire with water conservancy remote monitoring station using being electrically connected, by the lower margin that bottom end is installed fixed by the water conservancy remote monitoring station
On pedestal and positioned at the right end of generator, the left and right ends of the draft tube are supported by the fang bolt being equipped with for fixed
Suspension column, both sides of the bottom end far from draft tube of the pedestal are separately installed with inlet gate and water outlet gate, and the water conservancy is long-range
Mechanical connection has transceiver, the power circuit system of the generator on position far from voltage regulation load conducting wire right end on monitoring station
It is made of accumulator cell charging and discharging control module, accumulator, inverter, dissipative load device, the accumulator cell charging and discharging control module
Power output end be electrically connected to accumulator and be indirectly connected with inverter, the accumulator is by inverter in dissipative load device
Electrical connection, the inside at the water conservancy remote monitoring station include A/D converter, microcontroller, external memory, remote communication module,
GSM serving GPRS support nodes, GSM supporting nodes gateway, central server, remote work station, the signal output of the A/D converter
End is connected to microcontroller, and the signal of the microcontroller connects external memory and remote communication module respectively, described long-range logical
Letter module is connect by GSM serving GPRS support nodes with GSM supporting node gateway signals, the data output of the GSM nodes gateway
End is electrically connected to remote work station by central server.
Further, the upper port of the generator is equipped with fan cooling hole, and the generator is connected by transceiver signal
Be connected to water conservancy remote monitoring station and with A/D converter signal conduction.
Further, the generator, accumulator cell charging and discharging control module, accumulator, inverter, dissipative load device are logical
Cross the signal end that the Data Detection control circuit signal being equipped with is connected to water conservancy remote monitoring station.
Further, the support suspension column is equipped with two and is vertically welded in the bottom end of volute.
Further, the volute is located at the outer surface of the hydraulic turbine and is integrated.
Further, the forebay is used to connect a pond between water-drawing channel and pressure pipeline, mainly by water storage
Pond, trash rack and gap composition.
Further, the trash rack can effectively prevent the tree root, weeds and the silt that fall into forebay to enter pressure pipeline
And the hydraulic turbine.
Further, the mixed-flow impeller is made of lower ring, blade, draft cone, crown.
Further, the lower ring is an integral molding structure by blade and crown, the blade be equipped with it is more than two and
Uniform ring cooperates around between any two, and the draft cone is mounted on the centre of blade and is mounted on and above labels.
Advantageous effect
A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control of the present invention, GSM network are current domestic coverage areas
It is most wide, using most common cordless communication network, have the characteristics that broad covered area, reliability are high, be delayed short, short message industry
The common control channel transmission user grouping information make sure with GSM network, the transmission of short message is to pass through Short Message Service Center
Storage and send, short message service in gsm networks in a manner of datagram mobile equipment and Short Message Service Center it
Between exchanging user data, when there is network failure and cannot reach the mobile station of opposite end using user data, SMSC to short message into
Row storage, the short-message in network disaster recovery realize the protection to user data, and the information content of each short message is most
A height of 140 8 hytes when 7-bit is used to encode, can at most send 160 characters, be therefore particularly suitable for single business
Data volume less but data control point more than tele-control system, the present invention using environmental water conservancy generator as hardware device,
The advantages of GSM network realizes remote control is combined, the core of this practicality is water conservancy remote monitoring station and transceiver, is adopted
It is 8 Approach by inchmeal A/D converters, for controlling the given using 12 bits serial As/D converters of information, expands simultaneously
External memory is opened up, in installation process, hydraulic turbine bottom surface must tightly be contacted with basic plane, and anury fine grinding is splashed, and nothing is let out
Leakage, the electric energy of generator conversion are used for carrying out effective charge and discharge pipe to accumulator by battery charge-discharge control circuit
Reason and control, so as to make accumulator will not overcharge and overdischarge；Accumulator is the core component for storing power supply, is responsible for storage electricity
Energy and the circuit for power supply provide working power etc., and direct current is mainly converted to alternating current by inverter, are AC load
Electric energy is provided；The operation information of generator is sent to by water conservancy remote monitoring station by Data Detection control circuit, so as to make hair
Motor can be unattended work, and user can remotely grasp the control working condition of generator power supply, fault message
With the hydraulic turbine hydrogenerator is combined into Deng, generator, is a kind of energy conversion device that mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, master
If based on the law of electromagnetic induction, the work of hydrogenerator is real under the cooperation of the hydraulic turbine and governor and field regulator
Existing, since whose potential energy causes hydroturbine rotor to rotate, the torque of the hydraulic turbine is that bravery crosses device turbine shaft flange and power generation
Generator is transmitted in the connection of arbor flange, thus drawing generator works, and the magnetic field on generator amature is by silicon-controlled quiet
Only excitation unit is established, controls and is adjusted, which is passed through voltage stabilizing by the generator terminal box connected by generator
Load wire is transferred to water conservancy remote monitoring station, and the A/D converter that water conservancy remote monitoring station is internally provided with is turned the signal
It changes and is transferred to microcontroller, which is transmitted to GSM service branch by the remote communication module of microcontroller connection under GSM network
It serves as a diplomatic envoy a little, carries out data processing by GSM supporting node gateway transmission centers server, be finally delivered to remote work station, it should
Staff carries out hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the data received the work of remote control hydrogenerator, and operation is just
It takes, by being attached in generator terminal box with water conservancy remote monitoring station by voltage regulation load conducting wire, and then controls generator
Running, long range dock is realized by the transceiver at water conservancy remote monitoring station and remote communication module and GSM serving GPRS support nodes,
The control data for the generator that water conservancy remote monitoring station receives are realized remote by GSM network remote transmission to work station
Process control hydroelectric power generating apparatus avoids artificial on-the-spot investigation from measuring operation, enormously simplifies operation and safe, and intaking
The unimpeded water channel that gate is formed when being opened a sluice gate with water outlet gate, can pass in and out in the water body of chassis interior, not destroy fish
The environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus realized in the case of group's active behavior.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of another angled arrangement schematic diagram of the environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of draft tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the surface structure schematic diagram of mixed-flow impeller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the mirror-image structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the mounting plane structure diagram of Fig. 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the power circuit system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the system block diagram of remote control of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of mixed-flow impeller of the present invention.
In figure：Generator -1, mixed-flow impeller -2, outer cover -3, water inlet -4, support suspension column -5, water outlet -6, volute -
7th, movable guide vane regulating wheel -8, adjust connecting rod -9, generator terminal box -10, water receiving turbine water outlet -11, draft tube -12,
Trash rack -1301, gap -1302, forebay -1303, pressure pipeline -1304, sealing ring -1305, valve -1306, pedestal -
1307th, fang bolt -1308, inlet gate -1309, water outlet gate -1310, water conservancy remote monitoring station -1311, transceiver -
1312nd, voltage regulation load conducting wire -1313, accumulator cell charging and discharging control module -101, accumulator -102, inverter -103, energy consumption are negative
Carry device -104, A/D converter -13111, microcontroller -13112, external memory -13113, remote communication module -13114, GSM
Serving GPRS support node -13115, GSM supporting nodes gateway -13116, central server -13117, remote work station -13118, under
Ring -201, blade -202, draft cone -203, upper crown- 204, the hydraulic turbine -701.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
- Fig. 9 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control, structure packet
Include generator 1, mixed-flow impeller 2, outer cover 3, water inlet 4, support suspension column 5, water outlet 6, volute 7, movable guide vane regulating wheel 8,
Connecting rod 9, generator terminal box 10, water receiving turbine water outlet 11, draft tube 12 are adjusted, 1 right angle setting of generator is outside
On cover 3 and being welded as a whole structure, the outer cover 3 are internally provided with mixed-flow impeller 2 and connect with the internal mechanical of volute 7
It connects, the left end of the volute 7 is equipped with water inlet 4 and is connected with external pipe, the connection that the right end of the volute 7 passes through welding
Block is mechanically connected with adjusting connecting rod 9, and the movable guide vane regulating wheel 8 is movably connected on mixed-flow leaf by adjusting connecting rod 9
Wheel 2, the bottom for being connected to volute 7 of the water outlet 6 simultaneously pass through volute 7 and mixed-flow leaf between two support suspension columns 5
Wheel 2 matches, and the draft tube 12 is an integral molding structure with hydraulic turbine water outlet 11 and is mechanically connected to water outlet 6, described
Generator terminal box 10 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of generator 1 and using electrical connection, and the generator 1 is sent out mounted on generator
On power station 13, the electrical power generators station 13 is by trash rack 1301, gap 1302, forebay 1303, pressure pipeline 1304, sealing
Circle 1305, valve 1306, pedestal 1307, fang bolt 1308, inlet gate 1309, water outlet gate 1310, water conservancy remote monitoring
Stand 1311, transceiver 1312, voltage regulation load conducting wire 1313 forms, by the way that suspension column 5 is supported to be installed on the pedestal 1307
Generator 1 is mechanically connected between the forebay 1303 and water inlet 4 by pressure pipe 1304, on the pressure pipe 13041 respectively
Sealing ring 1305 and valve 1306 are installed, the forebay 1303 is equipped with trash rack 1301 and gap 1302 and trash rack
1301 connect with pressure pipe 1304, and the generator terminal box 10 passes through voltage regulation load conducting wire 1313 and water conservancy remote monitoring station
1311 using electrical connection, and the water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311 is fixed on pedestal 1307 and is located at by the lower margin that bottom end is installed
The right end of generator 1, the left and right ends of the draft tube 12 support suspension column 5 by the fang bolt 1308 being equipped with for fixed,
The both sides of the bottom end of pedestal 1304 far from draft tube 12 are separately installed with inlet gate 1309 and water outlet gate 1310, described
Mechanical connection has transceiver 1312 on position far from 1313 right end of voltage regulation load conducting wire on water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311, described
The power circuit system of generator 1 is by accumulator cell charging and discharging control module 101, accumulator 102, inverter 103, dissipative load device
104 compositions, the power output end of the accumulator cell charging and discharging control module 101 be electrically connected to accumulator 102 and with inverter 103
It is indirectly connected with, the accumulator 102 is electrically connected by inverter 103 in dissipative load device 104, the water conservancy remote monitoring station
1311 inside include A/D converter 13111, microcontroller 13112, external memory 13113, remote communication module 13114,
GSM serving GPRS support nodes 13115, GSM supporting nodes gateway 13116, central server 13117, remote work station 13118, institute
The signal output end for stating A/D converter 13111 is connected to microcontroller 13111, and the signal of the microcontroller 13111 connects respectively
External memory 13113 and remote communication module 13114 are connect, the remote communication module 13114 passes through GSM serving GPRS support nodes
13115 connect with 13116 signal of GSM supporting nodes gateway, and the data output end of the GSM nodes gateway 13116 passes through center
Server 13117 is electrically connected to remote work station 13118, and the upper port of the generator 1 is equipped with fan cooling hole, the power generation
Machine 1 by 1312 signal of transceiver be connected to water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311 and with 13111 signal conduction of A/D converter, it is described
Generator 1, accumulator cell charging and discharging control module 101, accumulator 102, inverter 103, dissipative load device 104 are by being equipped with
Data Detection control circuit signal is connected to the signal end at water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311, the support suspension column 5 set there are two and
The bottom end of volute 7 is vertically welded in, the volute 7 is located at the outer surface of the hydraulic turbine 701 and is integrated, the forebay
1303 for connecting a pond between water-drawing channel and pressure pipeline 1304, mainly by tank, trash rack 1301 and overflows
The mouth of a river 1302 forms, and the trash rack 1301 can effectively prevent the tree root, weeds and the silt that fall into forebay 1303 to enter pressure
Pipeline 1304 and the hydraulic turbine 701.
GSM network is that current domestic coverage area is most wide, using most common cordless communication network, have broad covered area,
The features such as reliability is high, delay is short, wherein short message service are believed using the common control channel transmission user grouping of GSM network
Breath, the transmission of short message are stored and are sent by Short Message Service Center, and short message service is in gsm networks with datagram
Mode between mobile equipment and Short Message Service Center exchanging user data, cannot using user data when there is network failure
Reach opposite end mobile station when, SMSC stores short message, the short-message in network disaster recovery, realize to
The protection of user data, the information content of each short message is up to 140 8 hytes, can be most multiple when 7-bit is used to encode
Send 160 characters, be therefore particularly suitable for single business datum amount less but data control point more than tele-control system, this
Invention is hardware device with environmental water conservancy generator 1, is combining the advantages of GSM network realizes remote control, this practicality
Core be water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311 and transceiver 1312, using 8 Approach by inchmeal A/D converters, be used for
The given using 12 bits serial As/D converters of information is controlled, while extends external memory 13113, in installation process,
701 bottom surface of the hydraulic turbine must tightly be contacted with basic plane, and anury fine grinding is splashed, No leakage, power control circuit such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show, the electric energy that generator 1 is converted is used for effectively charging to accumulator 102 by 102 charge-discharge control circuit of accumulator
It manages and controls with electric discharge, so as to make accumulator 102 will not overcharge and overdischarge；Accumulator 102 is the core for storing power supply
Component, is responsible for storage electric energy and the circuit for power supply provides working power etc., and inverter 103 is mainly converted to direct current
Alternating current provides electric energy for AC load；It is remote that the operation information of generator 1 is sent to by water conservancy by Data Detection control circuit
Range monitoring station 1311, so as to the work for alloing generator 1 unattended, and user can remotely grasp control generator 1
Working condition, fault message of power supply etc., generator 1 and the hydraulic turbine 701 are combined into hydrogenerator 1, are a kind of by mechanical energy
It is changed into the energy conversion device of electric energy, is mainly based upon the law of electromagnetic induction, the work of hydrogenerator 1 is in the hydraulic turbine
701 and governor and field regulator cooperation under realize, since whose potential energy causes the hydraulic turbine 701 rotor to rotate, water wheels
The torque of machine 701 is that brave 701 shaft flange of the device hydraulic turbine of crossing transmits generator 1 with connecting for 1 shaft flange of generator, thus is dragged
Dynamic generator 1 works, and the magnetic field on 1 rotor of generator is established by silicon controlled rectifier resting magnetizing apparatus, controls and adjusted, and passes through
The working condition is passed through voltage regulation load wire transmission to water conservancy remote monitoring station by 1 terminal box of generator that generator 1 connects
1311, which is carried out converting transmission to microcontroller by the A/D converter that water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311 is internally provided with
13112, which is transmitted to GSM service support sections by the remote communication module that microcontroller 13112 connects under GSM network
Point carries out data processing by GSM supporting node gateway transmission centers server, is finally delivered to remote work station 13118, should
Staff carries out hydroelectric power generating apparatus according to the data received the work of remote control hydrogenerator 1, and operation is just
It takes.
Embodiment 2
- Figure 10 is please referred to Fig.1, the mixed-flow impeller 2 is by lower ring 201, blade 202, draft cone 203,204 groups of crown
Into the lower ring 201 is an integral molding structure by blade 202 and crown 204, and the blade 202 is equipped with more than two and equal
Even surround cooperates between any two, and the draft cone 203 is mounted on the centre of blade 202 and on crown 204.
The installation of mixed-flow impeller 2 blade 202 first is mounted on by bearing below water-turbine top cover, 202 lower section of blade
There are base ring and draft tube, blade 202 is free to rotate；There is the gap of very little between the crown 204 and head cover of blade 202, both ensured
Rotate freely the problems such as preventing leak again, the gap for having very little between the lower ring 201 and base ring of similary blade 202, both ensured from
The problems such as preventing leak again by rotating, water enter the hydraulic turbine 701 from 7 entrance of spiral case, and the circulation to center is formed by guide vane
Into blade 202, discharged after pushing the rotation acting of blade 202 by lower section draft tube 12, mixed-flow fan blade 2 is between axis stream wind
Wind turbine between machine and centrifugal blower, the impeller of flow-mixing blower fan had not only done centrifugal movement by air but also had axially moved, air in shell
Movement be mixed with axis stream with centrifugation two kinds of forms of motion, so being " mixed flow ", mixed flow fan combines axial-flow type and centrifugation
The feature of formula wind turbine, shape appear more like traditional axial fan, and casing can have open entrance, but more conventional feelings
Condition is that it is with a right angle curved shape, motor is allow to be placed on pipeline external, excretion shell slowly expands, to slow down air or gas
The speed of body stream, and useful static pressure is converted kinetic energy into, mixed-flow impeller 2 of the invention is suitable for high water head, small stream
Amount, 202 blade height of blade is small, blade 202 is grown in the horizontal direction, and flow is when by blade 202 based on horizontal direction.
Draft tube 12 of the present invention is located at 202 lower section of blade, is main passage component, and effect is guiding disengaging leaf
The flow of piece 202, effect is the flow of guiding disengaging blade 202, when draught-height is positive value, by means of draft tube, can be incited somebody to action
The blade 202 of the hydraulic turbine is mounted on more than the level of tail water, reduces the flow velocity of hydraulic turbine outlet, withdraws the energy of a part of kinetic head
Amount；The hydraulic turbine 701 is the dynamic power machine for the energy of flow being converted to rotating mechanical energy, it belongs in fluid machinery
Turbomachinery, the modern hydraulic turbine is then most of to be mounted in power station, for driving electrical power generators.In power station, upstream
Water in reservoir guides the hydraulic turbine into through aqueduct, pushes rotary wheel of water turbine rotation, drives electrical power generators, the water for finishing work(then leads to
Cross tail water pipeline row downstream, head is higher, flow is bigger, and the output power of the hydraulic turbine is also bigger.
Its structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method,
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is that the prior art needs whole process on-the-spot investigation to construction in hydro-electric power project is carried out, because
This needs to expend a large amount of manual labor, and in the case where environment is more severe, on-the-spot investigation causes safety low, and unfavorable
In operation, being combined with each other by above-mentioned component of the invention, by passing through surely in generator terminal box and water conservancy remote monitoring station
Pressure load wire is attached, and then controls the running of generator, passes through the transceiver and telecommunication at water conservancy remote monitoring station
Module realizes long range dock with GSM serving GPRS support nodes, and the control data for the generator that water conservancy remote monitoring station receives pass through
GSM network remote transmission realizes remote control hydroelectric power generating apparatus to work station, and artificial on-the-spot investigation is avoided to measure behaviour
Make, enormously simplify operation and unimpeded water channel that is safe, and being formed when inlet gate is opened a sluice gate with water outlet gate, it can
It is filled with passing in and out the environmental water generating realized in the water body of chassis interior in the case where not destroying shoal of fish active behavior
It puts, it is described in detail below：
The electrical power generators station 13 is by trash rack 1301, gap 1302, forebay 1303, pressure pipeline 1304, sealing
Circle 1305, valve 1306, pedestal 1307, fang bolt 1308, inlet gate 1309, water outlet gate 1310, water conservancy remote monitoring
Stand 1311, transceiver 1312, voltage regulation load conducting wire 1313 forms, by the way that suspension column 5 is supported to be installed on the pedestal 1307
Generator 1 is mechanically connected between the forebay 1303 and water inlet 4 by pressure pipe 1304, on the pressure pipe 13041 respectively
Sealing ring 1305 and valve 1306 are installed, the forebay 1303 is equipped with trash rack 1301 and gap 1302 and trash rack
1301 connect with pressure pipe 1304, and the generator terminal box 10 passes through voltage regulation load conducting wire 1313 and water conservancy remote monitoring station
1311 using electrical connection, and the water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311 is fixed on pedestal 1307 and is located at by the lower margin that bottom end is installed
The right end of generator 1, the left and right ends of the draft tube 12 support suspension column 5 by the fang bolt 1308 being equipped with for fixed,
The both sides of the bottom end of pedestal 1304 far from draft tube 12 are separately installed with inlet gate 1309 and water outlet gate 1310, described
Mechanical connection has transceiver 1312 on position far from 1313 right end of voltage regulation load conducting wire on water conservancy remote monitoring station 1311, described
The power circuit system of generator 1 is by accumulator cell charging and discharging control module 101, accumulator 102, inverter 103, dissipative load device
104 compositions, the power output end of the accumulator cell charging and discharging control module 101 be electrically connected to accumulator 102 and with inverter 103
It is indirectly connected with, the accumulator 102 is electrically connected by inverter 103 in dissipative load device 104, the water conservancy remote monitoring station
1311 inside include A/D converter 13111, microcontroller 13112, external memory 13113, remote communication module 13114,
GSM serving GPRS support nodes 13115, GSM supporting nodes gateway 13116, central server 13117, remote work station 13118, institute
The signal output end for stating A/D converter 13111 is connected to microcontroller 13111, and the signal of the microcontroller 13111 connects respectively
External memory 13113 and remote communication module 13114 are connect, the remote communication module 13114 passes through GSM serving GPRS support nodes
13115 connect with 13116 signal of GSM supporting nodes gateway, and the data output end of the GSM nodes gateway 13116 passes through center
Server 13117 is electrically connected to remote work station 13118.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control, structure include generator (1), mixed-flow impeller (2),
Outer cover (3), support suspension column (5), water outlet (6), volute (7), movable guide vane regulating wheel (8), adjusts connecting rod at water inlet (4)
(9), generator terminal box (10), water receiving turbine water outlet (11), draft tube (12), it is characterised in that：
The generator (1) is vertically mounted on outer cover (3) and being welded as a whole structure, outer cover (3) are internally provided with
Mixed-flow impeller (2) is simultaneously connect with the internal mechanical of volute (7), the left end of the volute (7) be equipped with water inlet (4) and with it is external
Pipeline is connected, and the right end of the volute (7) is mechanically connected by the link block of welding with adjusting connecting rod (9), the activity
Guide vane regulating wheel (8) is movably connected on mixed-flow impeller (2) by adjusting connecting rod (9), and the water outlet (6) is connected to whirlpool
The bottom of shell (7) is simultaneously matched, the tail water between two support suspension columns (5) by volute (7) with mixed-flow impeller (2)
Pipe (12) is an integral molding structure with hydraulic turbine water outlet (11) and is mechanically connected to water outlet (6), the generator terminal box
(10) it is fixedly connected on the outer surface of generator (1) and using electrical connection, the generator (1) is mounted on electrical power generators station
(13) on；
The electrical power generators station (13) is by trash rack (1301), gap (1302), forebay (1303), pressure pipeline
(1304), sealing ring (1305), valve (1306), pedestal (1307), fang bolt (1308), inlet gate (1309), water outlet
Gate (1310), water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311), transceiver (1312), voltage regulation load conducting wire (1313) composition, the pedestal
(1307) by the way that suspension column (5) is supported to be installed with generator (1) on, pass through between the forebay (1303) and water inlet (4)
Pressure pipe (1304) is mechanically connected, and sealing ring (1305) and valve (1306), institute are separately installed on the pressure pipe (13041)
Forebay (1303) is stated to connect with pressure pipe (1304) with gap (1302) and trash rack (1301) equipped with trash rack (1301),
The generator terminal box (10) is used with water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311) by voltage regulation load conducting wire (1313) and is electrically connected, institute
Water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311) is stated to be fixed on pedestal (1307) and positioned at the right side of generator (1) by the lower margin that bottom end is installed
End, the left and right ends of the draft tube (12) support suspension column (5), the bottom by the fang bolt (1308) being equipped with for fixed
Seat both sides of the bottom end of (1304) far from draft tube (12) are separately installed with inlet gate (1309) and water outlet gate (1310), institute
It states to be mechanically connected on the position far from voltage regulation load conducting wire (1313) right end on water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311) and has transceiver
(1312)；
The power circuit system of the generator (1) is by accumulator cell charging and discharging control module (101), accumulator (102), inverter
(103), dissipative load device (104) forms, and the power output end of the accumulator cell charging and discharging control module (101) is electrically connected to storage
Battery (102) is simultaneously indirectly connected with inverter (103), and the accumulator (102) is by inverter (103) in dissipative load device
(104) it is electrically connected；
The inside of the water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311) includes A/D converter (13111), microcontroller (13112), outer storage
Device (13113), remote communication module (13114), GSM serving GPRS support nodes (13115), GSM supporting nodes gateway (13116),
Central server (13117), remote work station (13118), the signal output end of the A/D converter (13111) are connected to micro-
Controller (13111), the signal of the microcontroller (13111) connect external memory (13113) and remote communication module respectively
(13114), the remote communication module (13114) passes through GSM serving GPRS support nodes (13115) and GSM supporting node gateways
(13116) signal connects, and the data output end of the GSM nodes gateway (13116) is electrically connected by central server (13117)
To remote work station (13118).
2. a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The upper port of generator (1) is equipped with fan cooling hole, and it is remote that the generator (1) by transceiver (1312) signal is connected to water conservancy
Range monitoring station (1311) and with A/D converter (13111) signal conduction.
3. a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Generator (1), accumulator cell charging and discharging control module (101), accumulator (102), inverter (103), dissipative load device (104) are equal
The signal end of water conservancy remote monitoring station (1311) is connected to by the Data Detection control circuit signal being equipped with.
4. a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Support suspension column (5) sets there are two and is vertically welded in the bottom end of volute (7).
5. a kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Volute (7) is located at the outer surface of the hydraulic turbine (701) and is integrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004712.9A CN108252844A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004712.9A CN108252844A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108252844A true CN108252844A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62724753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810004712.9A Withdrawn CN108252844A (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | A kind of environmental hydroelectric power generating apparatus based on remote control |
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| CN (1) | CN108252844A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2054234U (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1990-03-07 | 徐尔骏 | Mixed-flow type computer controlled hydroelectric generator |
| CN101413472A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-22 | 上海交通大学 | Free style electric generating apparatus of river water stream |
| CN103547793A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-29 | 海德鲁斯派恩监控解决方案有限公司 | An apparatus for transforming energy of liquid flowing in a liquid flow path |
| CN105863940A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined wave power generation device provided with oscillating buoys as well as measurement and control system and method of device |
| CN105863924A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 周玉翔 | Mixed-flow type water turbine for power equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201810004712.9A patent/CN108252844A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2054234U (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1990-03-07 | 徐尔骏 | Mixed-flow type computer controlled hydroelectric generator |
| CN101413472A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-22 | 上海交通大学 | Free style electric generating apparatus of river water stream |
| CN103547793A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-29 | 海德鲁斯派恩监控解决方案有限公司 | An apparatus for transforming energy of liquid flowing in a liquid flow path |
| CN105863940A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Combined wave power generation device provided with oscillating buoys as well as measurement and control system and method of device |
| CN105863924A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 周玉翔 | Mixed-flow type water turbine for power equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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