CN204610121U - A kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine - Google Patents
A kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204610121U CN204610121U CN201520083279.4U CN201520083279U CN204610121U CN 204610121 U CN204610121 U CN 204610121U CN 201520083279 U CN201520083279 U CN 201520083279U CN 204610121 U CN204610121 U CN 204610121U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- blade
- main shaft
- engine housing
- rotating disk
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine, comprise engine housing, main shaft, speed increaser and runner; Described main shaft is arranged in engine housing, and described main shaft lower end is connected with underwater foundation is vertical, and upper end is connected with speed increaser input shaft; Described runner is arranged on described main shaft; Described runner comprises multiple blade and at least two rotating disks; Described multiple blade to be arranged on rotating disk and circular array distribution, and described rotating disk is arranged on main shaft and the radial direction of described rotating disk is vertical with described main shaft; Described blade is curved plate, and the outer side of this blade and described main axis parallel.Direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine of the present utility model, by being integrally provided on rotating disk by multiple arc shaped blade, improves blade bearing capacity and reliability; Rotating disk is arranged on main shaft, strengthens the dynamic stability of runner entirety, improve generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water turbine, particularly relates to a kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine.
Background technique
There is abundant water resources in China, the hydroelectric resources of the direct flowing in valley, the Yarlung Zangbo River, inland, the Changjiang river and Pearl River Delta, sea tide, downstream, existing water power plant is all resources of Sustainable Exploitation.Develop water resources, the water turbine that water can be converted to electric energy becomes the theme of numerous scholar's research.The direct flow electricity generation of river is utilized to be subject to extensive concern because not needing to build reservoir dam.But the blade of usual direct current horizontal shaft water-turbine is set directly in rotating shaft, volume is large, blade rapid wear, and generating efficiency is not high yet.In addition the horizontal shaft water-turbine commonly used both at home and abroad is as Da Lie horizontal shaft water-turbine and Ge Erluofu horizontal shaft water-turbine etc., and not only generating efficiency is low, and normal fault-free is shut down, and install and maintenance trouble complexity, and cost is high, price; In addition, above-mentioned water turbine can not be made speed and regulate, and can not realize full load and keep stable and high efficiency generating, and restricted application, can only be applicable to the deepwater field of large discharge, can not be suitable for for head, water environment that changes in flow rate is large.
Model utility content
The utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art with not enough, provides that a kind of generating efficiency is high, applied widely, structure is simple, reliability is high and the direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine little to environmetal impact.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine, comprises engine housing, main shaft, speed increaser and runner; Described main shaft is arranged in engine housing, and described main shaft lower end is connected with underwater foundation, and upper end is connected with speed increaser input shaft; Described runner is arranged on described main shaft; Described runner comprises multiple blade and at least two rotating disks; Described multiple blade to be arranged on rotating disk and circular array distribution, and described rotating disk is arranged on main shaft and the radial direction of described rotating disk is vertical with described main shaft; Described blade is curved plate, and the outer side of this blade and described main axis parallel.
Direct current double click type vertical shaft of the present utility model, by being integrally provided on rotating disk by multiple arc shaped blade, improves blade bearing capacity and reliability; Rotating disk is arranged on main shaft, strengthens the dynamic stability of runner entirety, improve generating efficiency.
Further, also comprise a speed regulator, described speed regulator comprises speed governing blade, speed governing axle and prevents speed governing blade from encountering two positive stops of runner; Described speed governing blade is arranged on the inner side surface of engine housing and between runner and engine housing, described speed governing axle is connected with described speed governing blade and exposes to engine housing, and drives speed governing blade to rotate to runner direction; Described two spacing gears to be arranged on engine housing and to lay respectively at the upper and lower end of runner.
Further, the gap reducing the water loss of energy, improve turbine efficiency is provided with between described intake tunnel and runner.
Further, described main shaft be arranged in series multiple runner and connect into entirety, the runner number of series connection can be set according to flow depth, make water turbine of the present utility model can adapt to the current of any degree of depth.
In order to understand better and implement, describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan view of the utility model direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the utility model direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that shown in Fig. 2, multiple runner 4 is connected on the structural representation on main shaft 2.
Embodiment
Refer to and consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 simultaneously, Fig. 1 is the plan view of the utility model direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine embodiment; Fig. 2 is the plan view of the utility model direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine embodiment.This direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine, comprises engine housing 1, main shaft 2, speed increaser 3, runner 4 and speed regulator.The both sides of described engine housing 1 are respectively equipped with intake tunnel 11 and exhalant canal 12, described main shaft 2 be arranged on engine housing 1 center and between intake tunnel 11 and exhalant canal 12, and intake tunnel 11 and exhalant canal 12 are all vertical with main shaft 2, make water (flow) direction vertical with main shaft.Described main shaft 2 lower end is connected with underwater foundation 7 by lower bearing 6, and upper end is connected with the input shaft of coupling (not shown) with speed increaser 3 by upper bearing (metal) 8, and the output shaft of described speed increaser 3 is connected with generator and drive electrical generators generates electricity.Described runner 4 is arranged on described main shaft 2; Described speed regulator arrange engine housing 1 inner side surface and between described runner 4 and engine housing 1.
Described runner 4 comprises multiple blade 41 and at least two rotating disks 42.Described multiple blade 41 to be arranged on rotating disk 42 and circular array distribution, and described rotating disk 42 is arranged on main shaft 2 and the radial direction of described rotating disk 42 is vertical with described main shaft 2.Described blade 41 is curved plate, and the outer side of this blade 41 is parallel with described main shaft 2.Flowing water flows into and impacts blade 41 in intake tunnel 11, and blade 41 rotates, and drive main shaft 2 to rotate, rotating disk 42 is arranged on main shaft, can strengthen the dynamic stability of runner 4 entirety.When flowing water flows to exhalant canal 12 from roller centre, second time impact blades 41, drives main shaft 2 to rotate, increases rotational energy, improve generating efficiency.According to flow and flow velocity, the area of blade 41 can be changed, as the slow flowing water environment of the little flow velocity of flow, the blade 41 that area is little can be adopted, ensure the rotational efficienty of runner 4; For the flowing water environment that the large flow velocity of flow is fast, the blade 41 that area is large can be adopted, ensure the intensity of blade 41, increase generating efficiency.
In the present embodiment, described rotating disk 42 is provided with blade groove (not shown), and described blade 41 inserts in blade groove, and by steel plate pad and rotating disk 42 integral solder, improves intensity and the reliability of blade 41 further.
Described speed regulator comprises speed governing blade 51, speed governing axle (not shown) and two positive stops 52.Described speed governing blade 51 is arranged on the inner side surface of engine housing 1 and between runner 4 and engine housing 1, described speed governing axle is connected with described speed governing blade 51 and exposes to this engine housing 1, drives described speed governing blade 51 to rotate to the direction of runner 4 by regulating speed governing axle.Described two positive stops 52 to be arranged on engine housing 1 and to lay respectively at the two ends up and down of runner 4, the height of described speed governing blade 51 is greater than the height of runner 4, when speed governing blade 51 is close to runner 4, the positive stop 52 of upper and lower end will block the rotation of speed governing blade 51, prevents speed regulator blade 51 from encountering runner 4.When water velocity is slow, make the speed of runner 4 slow, when generating efficiency is lower, rotates speed governing axle and speed governing blade 51 is rotated toward runner 4 direction, block the Part way that flowing water impacts runner 4, be namely reduced by the discharge area of runner 4; Within a certain period of time, constant by the water flow of runner 4, cross-section area reduces, then water velocity will become greatly, when impacting runner 4, just can improve the rotating speed of runner 4, and then guarantee when water velocity is slow, the generating efficiency of water turbine still can remain in certain scope.
For guaranteeing the dynamic stability of water energy, described intake tunnel 11 rectangular in cross-section, and passage narrows from outside to inside gradually, guides current to rush at runner 4 according to several angle.In addition, the conduit wall of intake tunnel 11 described in the present embodiment and exhalant canal 12 is made up of steel plate.
For reducing the water loss of energy, improving turbine efficiency, between described intake tunnel 11 and runner 4, being provided with gap 9.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is that shown in Fig. 2, multiple runner 4 is connected on the structural representation on main shaft 2.For adapting to the riverbed of different depth, the utility model determines the runner number of connecting according to flow depth, can be arranged in series multiple runner 4 on same main shaft 1, drives electrical power generators, improves generating efficiency further.
When flowing water enters the center of runner 4 along the direction perpendicular to main shaft 2 by intake tunnel 11, impact blade 41, blade 41 rotates, and drives main shaft 2 to rotate, and realizes first time transformation of energy.When flowing water flows to exhalant canal 12 from the center of runner 4, will carry out Secondary Shocks again to blade 41, second time drives main shaft 2 to rotate, and realizes second time transformation of energy.When water flow and velocity variations, for ensureing that generating efficiency is unlikely to larger change occurs, rotatable speed governing axle 51, described speed governing blade 51 is driven to rotate around speed governing axle, control flow check water flows through the cross-section area of runner 4, guarantee that the rotational velocity of runner 4 keeps within the specific limits, realize stable generating efficiency.
Direct current double click type vertical shaft of the present utility model, by being integrally provided on rotating disk by multiple arc shaped blade, improve blade and holding load-carrying ability and reliability; Rotating disk is arranged on main shaft, strengthens the dynamic stability of runner entirety, improve generating efficiency.Further, by speed regulator regulating rotary wheel speed, runner speed is kept within the specific limits, realizes stable generating efficiency.Direct current double click type vertical shaft of the present utility model can according to the generated output of flow, flow velocity quantitative design 30-100000KW scope, can build be installed on rivers torrent, the mouth of a gorge, sea tide, existing water power plant downstream part, any valuable developable waters such as different flow, different drop heads can be adapted to.And do not need to build dam, structure is simple, and little investment cost is low; little to environmetal impact, maintenance protection is convenient, long service life; generating efficiency high (maximal efficiency can reach 80%) is the device solving environmental protection problem most value of exploiting and utilizing in hydroelectric project.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, if do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model to various change of the present utility model or distortion, if these are changed and distortion belongs within claim of the present utility model and equivalent technologies scope, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these changes and distortion.
Claims (4)
1. a direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine, comprises engine housing, main shaft, speed increaser and runner; Described main shaft is arranged in engine housing, and described main shaft lower end is connected with underwater foundation, and upper end is connected with speed increaser input shaft; Described runner is arranged on described main shaft; It is characterized in that: described runner comprises multiple blade and at least two rotating disks; Described multiple blade to be arranged on rotating disk and circular array distribution, and described rotating disk is arranged on main shaft and the radial direction of described rotating disk is vertical with described main shaft; Described blade is curved plate, and the outer side of this blade and described main axis parallel.
2. direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise a speed regulator, and described speed regulator comprises speed governing blade, speed governing axle and prevents speed governing blade from encountering two positive stops of runner; Described speed governing blade is arranged on the inner side surface of engine housing and between runner and engine housing, described speed governing axle is connected with described speed governing blade and exposes to engine housing, and drives speed governing blade to rotate to runner direction; Described two spacing gears to be arranged on engine housing and to lay respectively at the upper and lower end of runner.
3. direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described engine housing are respectively equipped with intake tunnel and exhalant canal, between described intake tunnel and runner, be provided with the gap reducing the water loss of energy, improve turbine efficiency.
4. direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main shaft is arranged in series multiple runner and connects into entirety.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520083279.4U CN204610121U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520083279.4U CN204610121U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204610121U true CN204610121U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520083279.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204610121U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | A kind of direct current double click type horizontal shaft water-turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204610121U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564487A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 姚学诗 | Direct-current cross-flow type vertical shaft hydraulic turbine |
| CN111911329A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-10 | 哈尔滨首捷智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal vertical axis water turbine with improved Pascal variable cross sections |
| GB2591740A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-11 | Max Nicholas Renewables Ltd | Fluid Turbine |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201520083279.4U patent/CN204610121U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564487A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-29 | 姚学诗 | Direct-current cross-flow type vertical shaft hydraulic turbine |
| GB2591740A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-11 | Max Nicholas Renewables Ltd | Fluid Turbine |
| GB2591740B (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-11-30 | Max Nicholas Renewables Ltd | Fluid Turbine |
| CN111911329A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-10 | 哈尔滨首捷智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal vertical axis water turbine with improved Pascal variable cross sections |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181031 Address after: 244000 No. 950 Beijing Middle Road, Tongguan mountain, Tongling, Anhui Patentee after: Hu Dengbao Address before: 512022 28, 901, Han Jiashan campus, Shaoguan University, Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan, Guangdong Patentee before: Yao Xueshi |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |