CN108252508A - A kind of building template and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of building template and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108252508A
CN108252508A CN201810010392.8A CN201810010392A CN108252508A CN 108252508 A CN108252508 A CN 108252508A CN 201810010392 A CN201810010392 A CN 201810010392A CN 108252508 A CN108252508 A CN 108252508A
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China
Prior art keywords
longitudinal profile
profile
template
bottom board
beam bottom
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CN201810010392.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李耀强
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Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd
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Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810010392.8A priority Critical patent/CN108252508A/en
Publication of CN108252508A publication Critical patent/CN108252508A/en
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  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of building template and its application method, building template are mainly made of frame and plank, and the frame is mainly made of the identical transverse profile of the identical longitudinal profile of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;The bracket of a protrusion is equipped in the vertical walls of longitudinal profile, a positioning guide rail parallel with bracket is equipped between upper surface of the bracket with longitudinal profile, in the groove that the corresponding both sides setting of plank matches with positioning guide rail, one piece of template just can be rapidly pieced together by the four box material for being made of plank insertion two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles, it only needs along positioning guide rail to pull out plank from longitudinal profile during dismounting, it is achieved thereby that Fast Installation and the dismounting of plank, and the more smooth beauty of concrete surface after dismounting;Board selection have certain structural strength and can material that is corrosion-resistant and meeting construction site execution conditions make, Combined type building template is not easy to get rusty and more resistant to corrosion.

Description

A kind of building template and its application method
Technical field
The Combined type building template and its application method used when pouring into a mould concrete the present invention relates to a kind of construction site, belongs to In the optimisation technique of building template.
Background technology
The template that concrete casting generally uses mainly has plank sheathing, Bamboo Formwork, plastic template and steel form.Plank sheathing And the advantages of Bamboo Formwork is light-weight, but intensity is relatively low, waterproof ability is poor, and cracky repeat usage is relatively low;Plastic formwork Advantage is that light-weight waterproof ability is stronger, but intensity is relatively low and yielding rigidity is poor;Steel form advantage is that rigidity can weigh well Multiple utilization rate is high, but weight is big and easily gets rusty.
For above-mentioned present situation, occurs a kind of novel aluminum alloy frame template currently on the market, which is mainly The plank of various materials is coated on the surface of aluminum alloy frame, can need to be fabricated to variously-shaped, size mould by design Plate can carry out fast assembling-disassembling at the construction field (site).The advantages of aluminum alloy frame template is light-weight, rigidity is good, waterproof ability is strong, Repeat usage is higher, but plank is fixed on aluminum alloy frame by existing aluminum alloy frame template generally use screw or pin On, installation or removal are all more time-consuming and laborious.
A kind of building template system is disclosed in the patent document application No. is 2014200559622, advantage is to utilize Connector is quickly connected each component for forming aluminum alloy frame, and it is more time saving and energy saving to build, and building template can repeat It using, deficiency is the surface that plank is fixed on aluminum alloy frame by staking or self tapping connection mode, time-consuming and get rusty easily, Concrete surface is there are hole after dismounting, both unsightly or out-of-flatness.In addition, aluminum alloy pattern plate corrosion resistance is poor, aluminum dipping form connects with concrete Touching can chemically react, some elements in concrete, especially to aluminium surface serious corrosion, cause aluminum dipping form to metal Plate repeat usage reduces, and the brushing releasing agent in template is needed when using, and increases cost impact progress.
It is, thus, sought for it is a kind of installation be more simply not easy to get rusty it is corrosion-resistant, and remove after the smooth U.S. of concrete surface The building template of sight and its use method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:There is provided it is a kind of installation be more simply not easy to get rusty it is corrosion-resistant, and remove after concrete surface The building template and its application method of smooth beauty.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of building template is mainly made of frame and plank 1, and the frame is main It is made of the identical transverse profile 3 of the identical longitudinal profile 2 of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;It is characterized in that:Vertical A raised bracket 21 is equipped with to the vertical walls of section bar 2, one is equipped between bracket and the upper surface of longitudinal profile The positioning guide rail 22 parallel with bracket makes to form a fixing groove 23 between bracket and positioning guide rail;The plank and longitudinal direction The both sides of the face of section bar engagement are equipped with the groove 11 to match with positioning guide rail;Between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile Outside wall surface set two be recessed inwardly and it is parallel to each other ooze stock tank 24, a boss 25 is formed between stock tank is oozed;It is described Ooze stock tank run through longitudinal profile both ends;Building template further includes a plurality of beam bottom board section bar 4, and the beam bottom board 4 is by vertical The beam bottom board longitudinal profile 41 and beam bottom board transverse profile 42 for being crossed to form right angle form.
The wall surface of the beam bottom board longitudinal profile outwardly is equipped with beam bottom board bracket 411, above beam bottom board bracket The beam bottom board positioning guide rail 412 being conformed on beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface, makes beam bottom board bracket and beam bottom board positioning guide rail Between form a beam bottom board fixing groove, beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam bottom board transverse profile court below beam bottom board bracket Outer wall surface is identical with the wall configuration and structure of the longitudinal profile of 21 lower backside of bracket positioned at longitudinal profile 2.
Connecting hole is all set to realize the split of two adjacent templates on longitudinal profile and transverse profile;Longitudinal profile On connecting hole setting method:Multiple connecting holes through longitudinal profile wall surface, institute are set along baseline trough on longitudinal profile The central point for the connecting hole stated is located on baseline trough;Connecting hole in transverse profile is also set using same method.
The application method of the building template of any of the above-described is selected, after building up the frame of building, when needing to build a wall, using mixed The mode of solidifying soil cast before concrete cast is carried out, needs the assembly between two adjacent columns of frame to be used for cast Template, the assembly of this template are divided into five steps:
The first step is the making of frame, the identical transverse profile of the longitudinal profile and two length for selecting two length identical, By two opposed arrangements of longitudinal profile, two transverse profiles are individually placed to the both ends of two longitudinal profiles, the height of transverse profile Degree is identical with the height of lower face to the bracket of longitudinal profile, needs for transverse profile to be embedded in the both ends of longitudinal profile, when embedded There is the position of coincidence between the two, need to cut off at the coincidence position on longitudinal profile or transverse profile, so that transverse profile can The both ends for being completely embedded into longitudinal profile form four boxes, preferably cut off the coincidence position in transverse profile, then by lateral type Material is welded on one four box of formation on longitudinal profile;
Second step, the plank for selecting length identical with longitudinal profile length, width will can enable the groove of plank both sides Enough positioning guide rails being inserted into simultaneously on two longitudinal profiles on the quadro frame fixed;
Third walks, and plank is inserted into the prominent position flange on two longitudinal profiles, forms one piece of template;
4th step repeats the above-mentioned first step and is walked to third, assemble polylith template, then assembles by these on demand Template be bolted together to form the template of bigger mutually, during by these template assemblies together, need with pin and carve piece will Adjacent template is locked together the template to form area bigger;
The identical template of two pieces of areas is clamped two root posts, at two pieces between template and two root posts by the 5th step from both sides A four opening up boxes are formed, concrete is poured into a mould into four boxes, two pieces of templates is removed after its solidification, just completes The construction of wall between two root posts.
That if necessary to cast is Yi Tiaoliang between two root posts, just also needs to carry out the 6th step, in two root posts both sides After fixing two pieces of templates, formation be a upper and lower opening four boxes, the lower openings of four boxes are sealed with beam bottom board, just Four opening up boxes are formd, concrete is poured into a mould into four boxes, template and beam positioned at both sides are removed after its solidification After bed die, it is formed the beam together between two root posts.
Transverse profile is inserted into respectively again at beam bottom board both ends to fix.
Advantageous effect
The 1st, positioning guide rail is set on longitudinal profile, in plank corresponding both sides, setting matches recessed with positioning guide rail Slot just can be pieced together rapidly by the four box material for being made of plank insertion two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles One piece of template, when dismounting, only need along positioning guide rail to pull out plank from longitudinal profile, it is achieved thereby that plank is fast Speed installation and dismounting, and the more smooth beauty of concrete surface after dismounting;
2nd, board selection has certain structural strength and being capable of material that is corrosion-resistant and meeting construction site execution conditions Material makes, and Combined type building template is not easy to get rusty and more resistant to corrosion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one piece of template of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of four box material in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is one embodiment of the transverse profile of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is one embodiment of the beam bottom board section bar of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is one embodiment of the beam bottom board of the present invention;
The embodiment that Figure 10 is two pieces of templates of the present invention and one piece of beam bottom board is combined;
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram after the both ends of the beam bottom board in Figure 10 are closed with two pieces of transverse profiles.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, a kind of building template is mainly made of frame and plank 1, the frame Mainly it is made of the identical transverse profile 3 of the identical longitudinal profile 2 of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;In longitudinal profile 2 Vertical walls be equipped with the bracket 21 of protrusion.During assembling, it is combined by two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles One four box material, then plank is placed in one piece of template of formation on four box material.By polylith template laterally or longitudinally on Split, it will be able to form the template of area bigger.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, led between upper surface of the bracket with longitudinal profile equipped with a positioning parallel with bracket Rail 22 makes to form a fixing groove 23 between bracket and positioning guide rail;The both sides of the face that the plank is engaged with longitudinal profile It is equipped with the groove 11 to match with positioning guide rail;It puts two identical longitudinal profiles of length are opposed, then by two length The openend that identical transverse profile seals below the bracket of longitudinal profile both sides forms a four box material;By 1 both sides of plank Groove is inserted into the positioning guide rail on two longitudinal profiles of four box material respectively, makes the upper surface of plank and the upper end of longitudinal profile Face is generally aligned in the same plane, and lower face is located on the wall surface of bracket, so as to be assembled into one piece of template.The panel length and vertical It is identical to profile length.
The fixing groove is recessed inwardly, and makes the bottom wall of fixing groove in the longitudinal direction less than the longitudinal profile above positioning guide rail Wall surface so that after plank is inserted into, there are gap between plank and the bottom wall of fixing groove, by plank be inserted into four box material or from When being pulled out on four box material, due between plank and the bottom wall for determining slot there are gap, so as to effectively reduce plank and fixing groove Frictional force between bottom wall increases the expansion room of plank, avoids leading to template deformation because of temperature change, makes the insertion of plank With pull out all more Quick labor-savings.
The shape of the positioning guide rail is selected as needed, as long as coordinating with the groove on plank.Usually The cross sectional shape of positioning guide rail uses square or triangle.If selecting rectangle, it is arc-shaped at the top of it to make, can be effective The friction reduced between positioning guide rail and plank is lacked, and plank is made to be inserted into or pull out more laborsaving.
The bottom surface of the fixing groove is plane or the arc surface to lower recess.
Outside wall surface between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile sets two to be recessed inwardly and parallel to each other oozes slurry Slot 24 forms a boss 25 between stock tank is oozed;The both ends oozed stock tank and run through longitudinal profile.
The roof of the boss is parallel with the outside wall surface of longitudinal profile, and the roof of boss 25 is less than the outer wall of longitudinal profile Four good box material of two pieces of assembly are put in face together, are needed two longitudinal profile splits adjacent on two four box material When, this wall surface of two longitudinal profiles outwardly is made to fit together, in oozing there are gap between stock tank and boss for the two, then is used Pin is inserted into corresponding connecting hole on this two longitudinal profiles, then is locked together them with piece is carved.The four directions of two pieces of templates Oozing there are gap between stock tank and boss, with certain when being locked with pin in the two after longitudinal profile split between frame material Elastic space, two pieces of template locks can be obtained tighter, when dismounting is also more easy.
Along the center line of boss roof, one baseline trough 26 through longitudinal profile both ends to boss sunken inside is set.By In needing that two adjacent templates are stitched together, therefore, it is necessary to some companies are all set on longitudinal profile and transverse profile Hole is connect to realize split.The setting method of connecting hole on longitudinal profile:Multiple run through is set along baseline trough on longitudinal profile The connecting hole of longitudinal profile wall surface, the central point of the connecting hole are located on baseline trough.Connecting hole in transverse profile is also adopted It is set with same method.
When multiple template is bolted together, it is only necessary to by the way that pin is inserted into two pieces of adjacent longitudinal profiles or lateral type The corresponding connecting hole of material, then with carving piece and being inserted into the locking hole of pin tip two pieces of longitudinal profiles or transverse profile can just spelled It is combined, so as to fulfill the assembly of template.
The shape for carving piece and the locking hole of pin tip matches.
Pin one end is the outwardly projecting head of a nail, and the other end is cone, is set on cone there are one locking hole, carves piece For with the matched conical plate of locking hole.
Set on wall surface of the bracket towards positioning guide rail one to three it is being recessed inwardly parallel with longitudinal profile anti-skidding Slot.
As shown in fig. 7, the part that the shape and size of the transverse profile are located at longitudinal profile below bracket is identical, The support arm to extend out to both sides is equipped on the roof of transverse profile.
As shown in fig. 6, setting an isosceles trapezoid slot being recessed inwardly on longitudinal profile internal face below bracket, make Dovetail groove two sides form the lug, nib of two goose tail shapes with longitudinal profile internal face.It is installed in the internal face corresponding positions of transverse profile Put with the matched trapezoid boss of dovetail groove on longitudinal profile, between transverse profile promotes two longitudinal profiles from the outside to the core When, trapezoid boss can enter dovetail groove and position.
As shown in figure 8, the Combined type building template further includes beam bottom board section bar 4, the beam bottom board section bar 4 is by hanging down It is directly crossed to form the beam bottom board longitudinal profile 41 at right angle and beam bottom board transverse profile 42 forms, the beam bottom board longitudinal profile court Outer wall surface is equipped with beam bottom board bracket 411, is conformed on the beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface above beam bottom board bracket Beam bottom board positioning guide rail 412 makes to form a beam bottom board fixing groove, beam bottom board between beam bottom board bracket and beam bottom board positioning guide rail The wall surface of beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam bottom board transverse profile outwardly below bracket and the bracket 21 positioned at longitudinal profile 2 The wall configuration and structure of the longitudinal profile of lower backside are identical.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, described two beam bottom board section bars are inserted into one block of plank and form one piece to placement location, centre The one side edge of two pieces of identical templates is respectively disposed in two pieces of beam bottom board transverse profiles of beam bottom board both sides by beam bottom board, They are linked together.
As shown in figure 11, it in order to strengthen the intensity of beam bottom board, is inserted into transverse profile respectively again at beam bottom board both ends and fixes.
To strengthen rigidity, root also is able between transverse profile and/or between longitudinal profile and/or between beam bottom board section bar According to needing to set several ribs.
In practical application, generally use frame structure is built, after building up the frame of building, when needing to build a wall, usually By the way of concrete cast, before concrete cast is carried out, the assembly between two adjacent columns of frame is needed to be used for The template of cast, the assembly of this template are generally divided into five steps:
The first step is the making of frame, the identical transverse profile of the longitudinal profile and two length for selecting two length identical, By two opposed arrangements of longitudinal profile, two transverse profiles are individually placed to the both ends of two longitudinal profiles, the height of transverse profile Degree is identical with the height of lower face to the bracket of longitudinal profile, needs for transverse profile to be embedded in the both ends of longitudinal profile, when embedded There is the position of coincidence between the two, need to cut off at the coincidence position on longitudinal profile or transverse profile, so that transverse profile can The both ends for being completely embedded into longitudinal profile form four boxes, preferably cut off the coincidence position in transverse profile, then by lateral type Material is welded on one four box of formation on longitudinal profile;
Second step, the plank for selecting length identical with longitudinal profile length, width will can enable the groove of plank both sides Enough positioning guide rails being inserted into simultaneously on two longitudinal profiles on the quadro frame fixed;
Third walks, and plank is inserted into the prominent position flange on two longitudinal profiles, forms one piece of template;
4th step repeats the above-mentioned first step and is walked to third, assemble polylith template, then assembles by these on demand Template be bolted together to form the template of bigger mutually, during by these template assemblies together, need with pin and carve piece will Adjacent template is locked together the template to form area bigger;
The identical template of two pieces of areas is clamped two root posts, at two pieces between template and two root posts by the 5th step from both sides A four opening up boxes are formed, concrete is poured into a mould into four boxes, two pieces of templates is removed after its solidification, just completes The construction of wall between two root posts.
That if necessary to cast is Yi Tiaoliang between two root posts, just also needs to carry out the 6th step, that is, also needs to use beam Bed die.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, after two pieces of templates being fixed in two root posts both sides, formation be a upper and lower opening four directions The lower openings of four boxes with beam bottom board are sealed, are formed four opening up boxes, coagulation is poured into a mould into four boxes by frame Soil is removed after the template of both sides and beam bottom board after its solidification, is formed the beam together between two root posts.
In the present invention, due to plank do not need to riveting or screw fix, assembling and remove it is all more quick, and by There is certain structural strength in board selection and corrosion-resistant waterproof and the material systems of construction site execution conditions can be met Make, such as plastic plate or wood-plastic board etc., plank will not be chemically reacted with concrete, concrete surface is more flat after dismounting Whole, rectangular mould bases also is able to multiple Reusability.
Combined type building template using the present invention, when use, do not need to the brushing releasing agent in template, time saving and energy saving effect Rate is high.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology The those of ordinary skill in field in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of building template is mainly made of frame and plank (1), the frame is mainly identical by a plurality of shape specification Identical transverse profile (3) composition of longitudinal profile (2), a plurality of shape specification;It is characterized in that:In the vertical of longitudinal profile (2) Wall surface is equipped with the bracket (21) of a protrusion, parallel with bracket equipped with one between upper surface of the bracket with longitudinal profile Positioning guide rail (22) makes to form a fixing groove (23) between bracket and positioning guide rail;The plank is engaged with longitudinal profile Both sides of the face be equipped with the groove (11) that matches with positioning guide rail;Outer wall between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile Face set two be recessed inwardly and it is parallel to each other ooze stock tank (24), a boss (25) is formed between stock tank is oozed;Described Ooze the both ends that stock tank runs through longitudinal profile;Building template further includes a plurality of beam bottom board section bar (4), and the beam bottom board (4) is by hanging down The straight beam bottom board longitudinal profile (41) for being crossed to form right angle and beam bottom board transverse profile (42) composition.
2. a kind of building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wall of the beam bottom board longitudinal profile outwardly Face is equipped with beam bottom board bracket (411), the beam bottom being conformed on the beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface above beam bottom board bracket Mould positioning guide rail (412) makes to form a beam bottom board fixing groove, beam bottom board ox between beam bottom board bracket and beam bottom board positioning guide rail The wall surface of beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam bottom board transverse profile outwardly below leg and the bracket positioned at longitudinal profile (2) (21) wall configuration of the longitudinal profile of lower backside and structure are identical.
3. a kind of building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is all set on longitudinal profile and transverse profile Connecting hole is to realize the split of two adjacent templates;The setting method of connecting hole on longitudinal profile:Along baseline trough in longitudinal direction Multiple connecting holes through longitudinal profile wall surface are set on section bar, and the central point of the connecting hole is located on baseline trough;Laterally Connecting hole on section bar is also set using same method.
4. power 1 is selected to the application method of the building template of any one of power 3, it is characterised in that:After building up the frame of building, need When building a wall, by the way of concrete cast, before concrete cast is carried out, need to spell between two adjacent columns of frame Dress is used for the template of cast, and the assembly of this template is divided into five steps:
The first step is the making of frame, the identical transverse profile of the longitudinal profile and two length for selecting two length identical, by two Two transverse profiles, are individually placed to the both ends of two longitudinal profiles by the opposed arrangement of longitudinal profile, the height of transverse profile with The height of the lower face of longitudinal profile to bracket is identical, needs for transverse profile to be embedded in the both ends of longitudinal profile, both when embedded Between have the position of coincidence, need to cut off at the coincidence position on longitudinal profile or transverse profile, so that transverse profile can be complete The both ends of embedded longitudinal profile form four boxes, preferably cut off the coincidence position in transverse profile, then transverse profile is welded It is connected on one four box of formation on longitudinal profile;
Second step, the plank for selecting length identical with longitudinal profile length, width will can enable the groove of plank both sides same When be inserted into the positioning guide rail on two longitudinal profiles on the quadro frame that fixes;
Third walks, and plank is inserted into the prominent position flange on two longitudinal profiles, forms one piece of template;
4th step repeats the above-mentioned first step and is walked to third, assembles polylith template, then these are assembled to the mould come on demand Plate is bolted together to form the template of bigger mutually, during by these template assemblies together, need with pin and carve piece will be adjacent Template be locked together the template to form area bigger;
The identical template of two pieces of areas is clamped two root posts from both sides, is formed between template and two root posts at two pieces by the 5th step One four opening up box, concrete is poured into a mould into four boxes, is removed two pieces of templates after its solidification, is just completed two The construction of wall between column.
5. the application method of building template according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:What it is if necessary to cast is two vertical The Yi Tiaoliang of intercolumniation just also needs to carry out the 6th step, and after two pieces of templates are fixed in two root posts both sides, formation is about one Four boxes of opening, the lower openings of four boxes are sealed, are formed four opening up boxes, with beam bottom board to four boxes Interior cast concrete is removed after its solidification after the template of both sides and beam bottom board, is formed being located at two root posts together Between beam.
6. the application method of building template according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is inserted into respectively again at beam bottom board both ends Transverse profile is fixed.
CN201810010392.8A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 A kind of building template and its application method Pending CN108252508A (en)

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CN203783128U (en) * 2014-01-29 2014-08-20 李树斗 Building template system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115298404A (en) * 2020-01-13 2022-11-04 Peri欧洲公司 Frame formwork element and formwork system
CN113107189A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-13 李鑫 Aluminum template structure
CN113914615A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-11 中冶建工集团有限公司 Concrete beam template capable of being used for assembling different beam heights
CN113914615B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-02-07 中冶建工集团有限公司 Concrete beam formwork capable of being used for assembling different beam heights
CN114737753A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-12 晟通科技集团有限公司 Template connecting piece and beam template structure
CN114737753B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-03-19 晟通科技集团有限公司 Template connecting piece and beam template structure

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CN105986666B (en) 2018-02-02
CN108086671B (en) 2020-04-14
CN108086671A (en) 2018-05-29

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