CN108086671A - A kind of Combined type building template - Google Patents

A kind of Combined type building template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086671A
CN108086671A CN201810010267.7A CN201810010267A CN108086671A CN 108086671 A CN108086671 A CN 108086671A CN 201810010267 A CN201810010267 A CN 201810010267A CN 108086671 A CN108086671 A CN 108086671A
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China
Prior art keywords
longitudinal profile
bottom board
beam bottom
profile
bracket
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Granted
Application number
CN201810010267.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108086671B (en
Inventor
李耀强
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Xinjiang Zhongjia Construction And Installation Co ltd
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Changle Lizhi Products Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810010267.7A priority Critical patent/CN108086671B/en
Publication of CN108086671A publication Critical patent/CN108086671A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108086671B publication Critical patent/CN108086671B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Combined type building template, is mainly made of frame and plate, and the frame is mainly made of the identical transverse profile of the identical longitudinal profile of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;The bracket of a protrusion is equipped in the vertical walls of longitudinal profile, a positioning guide rail parallel with bracket is equipped between upper surface of the bracket with longitudinal profile, the groove to match with positioning guide rail is set in the corresponding both sides of plate, one piece of template just can be rapidly pieced together by the four box material for being made of plate insertion two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles, it only needs along positioning guide rail to pull out plate from longitudinal profile during dismounting, it is achieved thereby that Fast Installation and the dismounting of plate, and the more smooth beauty of concrete surface after dismounting;Board selection have certain structural strength and can material that is corrosion-resistant and meeting construction site execution conditions make, Combined type building template is not easy to get rusty and more resistant to corrosion.

Description

A kind of Combined type building template
Technical field
The Combined type building template used when pouring into a mould concrete the present invention relates to a kind of construction site, belongs to building template Optimisation technique.
Background technology
The template that concrete casting generally uses mainly has plank sheathing, Bamboo Formwork, plastic template and steel form.Plank sheathing And the advantages of Bamboo Formwork is light-weight, but intensity is relatively low, and waterproof ability is poor, and cracky repeat usage is relatively low;Plastic formwork Advantage is that light-weight waterproof ability is stronger, but intensity is relatively low and yielding rigidity is poor;Steel form advantage is that rigidity can weigh well Multiple utilization rate is high, but weight is big and easily gets rusty.
For above-mentioned present situation, occurs a kind of new aluminum alloy frame template currently on the market, which is mainly The plate of various materials is coated on the surface of aluminum alloy frame, can need to be fabricated to variously-shaped, size mould by design Plate can carry out fast assembling-disassembling at the construction field (site).The advantages of aluminum alloy frame template is light-weight, rigidity is good, waterproof ability is strong, Repeat usage is higher, but plate is fixed on aluminum alloy frame by existing aluminum alloy frame template generally use screw or pin On, installation or removal are all more time-consuming and laborious.
A kind of building template system is disclosed in the patent document of Application No. 2014200559622, advantage is to utilize Connector is quickly connected each component for forming aluminum alloy frame, and it is more time saving and energy saving to build, and building template can repeat It using, deficiency is the surface that plate is fixed on aluminum alloy frame by staking or self tapping connection mode, time-consuming and get rusty easily, Hole is left on concrete surface after dismounting, both unsightly or out-of-flatness.In addition, aluminum alloy pattern plate corrosion resistance is poor, aluminum dipping form connects with concrete Touching can chemically react, some elements in concrete, especially to aluminium surface serious corrosion, cause aluminum dipping form to metal Plate repeat usage reduces, and the brushing releasing agent in template is needed when using, and adds cost impact progress.
It is, thus, sought for it is a kind of installation be more simply not easy to get rusty it is corrosion-resistant, and remove after the smooth U.S. of concrete surface The building template of sight.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:Be to provide it is a kind of installation be more simply not easy to get rusty it is corrosion-resistant, and remove after concrete surface The building template of smooth beauty.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Combined type building template is mainly made of frame and plate 1, the frame Frame is mainly made of the identical transverse profile 3 of the identical longitudinal profile 2 of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;In longitudinal type The vertical walls of material 2 are equipped with the bracket 21 of a protrusion, and one and ox are equipped between bracket and the upper surface of longitudinal profile The parallel positioning guide rail 22 of leg makes to form a fixing groove 23 between bracket and positioning guide rail;The plate and longitudinal profile The both sides of the face of engagement are equipped with the groove 11 to match with positioning guide rail;It is outer between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile Wall surface set two be recessed inwardly and it is parallel to each other ooze stock tank 24, a boss 25 is formed between stock tank is oozed;Described oozes Stock tank runs through the both ends of longitudinal profile;One is set to run through longitudinal profile two to boss sunken inside along the center line of boss roof The baseline trough 26 at end;Connecting hole is all set to realize the split of two adjacent templates on longitudinal profile and transverse profile;It is vertical The setting method of connecting hole on section bar:Multiple connections through longitudinal profile wall surface are set along baseline trough on longitudinal profile Hole, the central point of the connecting hole are located on baseline trough;Connecting hole in transverse profile is also set using same method;Group During dress, a four box material are combined by two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles, then plate is placed in four box material One piece of template of upper formation;By polylith template laterally or longitudinally on split, it becomes possible to form the template of area bigger;Two pieces Assembled four good box material are put together, it is necessary to during by two longitudinal profile splits adjacent on two four box material, make this two The wall surface of longitudinal profile outwardly fits together, and gap is left between stock tank and boss in oozing for the two, then is inserted into pin Corresponding connecting hole on this two longitudinal profiles, then be locked together them with piece is carved.
The Combined type building template further includes a plurality of beam bottom board section bar 4, and the beam bottom board 4 is formed by intersecting vertically The beam bottom board longitudinal profile 41 and beam bottom board transverse profile 42 at right angle form, on the wall surface of the beam bottom board longitudinal profile outwardly Equipped with beam bottom board bracket 411, the beam bottom board being conformed on the beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface above beam bottom board bracket positions Guide rail 412 makes to form a beam bottom board fixing groove between beam bottom board bracket and beam bottom board positioning guide rail, below beam bottom board bracket The wall surface of beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam bottom board transverse profile outwardly and 21 lower backside of bracket positioned at longitudinal profile 2 The wall configuration and structure of longitudinal profile are identical;During assembling, by two beam bottom board section bars to placement location, one block of plate of centre insertion One piece of beam bottom board is formed, the one side edge of two pieces of identical templates is respectively disposed on to two pieces of beam bottom board transverse directions of beam bottom board both sides On section bar, they are linked together.
Pin one end is the head of a nail protruded outward, and the other end is cone, is set on cone there are one locking hole, carves piece For with the matched conical plate of locking hole.
Set on wall surface of the bracket towards positioning guide rail one to three it is being recessed inwardly parallel with longitudinal profile anti-skidding Slot.
The part that the shape and size of the transverse profile cross section are located at longitudinal profile below bracket is identical, in horizontal stroke The support arm to extend out to both sides is equipped with to the roof of section bar.
One isosceles trapezoid slot being recessed inwardly on the longitudinal profile internal face below bracket is set, makes dovetail groove both sides Side forms the lug, nib of two goose tail shapes with longitudinal profile internal face;Setting and longitudinal type in the internal face corresponding position of transverse profile The matched trapezoid boss of dovetail groove on material, it is trapezoidal convex when transverse profile is promoted from the outside to the core between two longitudinal profiles Platform can enter dovetail groove and position.
Advantageous effect
The 1st, positioning guide rail is set on longitudinal profile, set in the corresponding both sides of plate match with positioning guide rail it is recessed Slot just can be pieced together rapidly by the four box material for being made of plate insertion two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles One piece of template, when dismounting, only need along positioning guide rail to pull out plate from longitudinal profile, it is achieved thereby that plate is fast Speed installation and dismounting, and the more smooth beauty of concrete surface after dismounting;
2nd, board selection has certain structural strength and being capable of material that is corrosion-resistant and meeting construction site execution conditions Material makes, and Combined type building template is not easy to get rusty and more resistant to corrosion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one piece of template of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of four box material in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one embodiment of the longitudinal profile of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is one embodiment of the transverse profile of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is one embodiment of the beam bottom board section bar of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is one embodiment of the beam bottom board of the present invention;
The embodiment that Figure 10 is two pieces of templates of the present invention and one piece of beam bottom board is combined;
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram after the both ends of the beam bottom board in Figure 10 are closed with two pieces of transverse profiles.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, a kind of Combined type building template is mainly made of frame and plate 1, described Frame be mainly made of the identical transverse profile 3 of the identical longitudinal profile 2 of a plurality of shape specification, a plurality of shape specification;Vertical A raised bracket 21 is equipped with to the vertical walls of section bar 2.During assembling, pass through two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles A four box material are combined into, then plate is placed in one piece of template of formation on four box material.It is horizontal or vertical by polylith template Upward split, it becomes possible to form the template of area bigger.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, led between upper surface of the bracket with longitudinal profile equipped with a positioning parallel with bracket Rail 22 makes to form a fixing groove 23 between bracket and positioning guide rail;The both sides of the face that the plate is engaged with longitudinal profile It is equipped with the groove 11 to match with positioning guide rail;It puts two identical longitudinal profiles of length are opposed, then by two length The openend that identical transverse profile seals below the bracket of longitudinal profile both sides forms a four box material;By 1 both sides of plate Groove is inserted into the positioning guide rail on two longitudinal profiles of four box material respectively, makes the upper surface of plate and the upper end of longitudinal profile Face is generally aligned in the same plane, and lower face is located on the wall surface of bracket, so as to be assembled into one piece of template.The panel length and vertical It is identical to profile length.
The fixing groove is recessed inwardly, and makes the bottom wall of fixing groove in the longitudinal direction less than the longitudinal profile above positioning guide rail Wall surface so that plate insertion after, leave gap between plate and the bottom wall of fixing groove, by plate be inserted into four box material or from When being pulled out on four box material, due to leaving gap between plate and the bottom wall for determining slot, so as to effectively reduce plate and fixing groove Frictional force between bottom wall increases the expansion room of plate, avoids causing template deformation because of temperature change, makes the insertion of plate With pull out all more Quick labor-savings.
The shape of the positioning guide rail makes choice as needed, as long as coordinating with the groove on plate.Usually The cross sectional shape of positioning guide rail uses square or triangle.If selecting rectangle, make to be arc-shaped at the top of it, it can be effective The friction reduced between positioning guide rail and plate is lacked, and plate is made to be inserted into or pull out more laborsaving.
The bottom surface of the fixing groove concave arc surface for plane or downwards.
Outside wall surface between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile sets two to be recessed inwardly and parallel to each other oozes slurry Slot 24 forms a boss 25 between stock tank is oozed;The both ends oozed stock tank and run through longitudinal profile.
The roof of the boss is parallel with the outside wall surface of longitudinal profile, and the roof of boss 25 is less than the outer wall of longitudinal profile Face puts four good box material of two pieces of assembly together, it is necessary to by two longitudinal profile splits adjacent on two four box material When, this wall surface of two longitudinal profiles outwardly is made to fit together, gap is left between stock tank and boss in oozing for the two, then is used Pin is inserted into corresponding connecting hole on this two longitudinal profiles, then is locked together them with piece is carved.The four directions of two pieces of templates Gap is left between stock tank and boss in oozing for the two after longitudinal profile split between frame material, is had when being locked with pin certain Elastic space, two pieces of template locks can be obtained tighter, when dismounting is also more easy.
Along the center line of boss roof, one baseline trough 26 through longitudinal profile both ends to boss sunken inside is set.By In needing that two adjacent templates are stitched together, therefore, it is necessary to some companies are all set on longitudinal profile and transverse profile Hole is connect to realize split.The setting method of connecting hole on longitudinal profile:Multiple run through is set along baseline trough on longitudinal profile The connecting hole of longitudinal profile wall surface, the central point of the connecting hole are located on baseline trough.Connecting hole in transverse profile is also adopted It is set with same method.
When multiple template is bolted together, it is only necessary to by the way that pin is inserted into two pieces of adjacent longitudinal profiles or lateral type The corresponding connecting hole of material, then with carving piece and being inserted into the locking hole of pin tip two pieces of longitudinal profiles or transverse profile can just spelled It is combined, so as to fulfill the assembly of template.
The shape for carving piece and the locking hole of pin tip matches.
Pin one end is the head of a nail protruded outward, and the other end is cone, is set on cone there are one locking hole, carves piece For with the matched conical plate of locking hole.
Set on wall surface of the bracket towards positioning guide rail one to three it is being recessed inwardly parallel with longitudinal profile anti-skidding Slot.
As shown in fig. 7, the part that the shape and size of the transverse profile are located at longitudinal profile below bracket is identical, The support arm to extend out to both sides is equipped on the roof of transverse profile.
As shown in fig. 6, setting an isosceles trapezoid slot being recessed inwardly on longitudinal profile internal face below bracket, make Dovetail groove two sides form the lug, nib of two goose tail shapes with longitudinal profile internal face.It is installed in the internal face corresponding positions of transverse profile Put with the matched trapezoid boss of dovetail groove on longitudinal profile, between transverse profile promotes two longitudinal profiles from the outside to the core When, trapezoid boss can enter dovetail groove and position.
As shown in figure 8, the Combined type building template further includes beam bottom board section bar 4, the beam bottom board section bar 4 is by hanging down It is directly crossed to form the beam bottom board longitudinal profile 41 at right angle and beam bottom board transverse profile 42 forms, the beam bottom board longitudinal profile court Outer wall surface is equipped with beam bottom board bracket 411, is conformed on the beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface above beam bottom board bracket Beam bottom board positioning guide rail 412 makes to form a beam bottom board fixing groove, beam bottom board between beam bottom board bracket and beam bottom board positioning guide rail The wall surface of beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam bottom board transverse profile outwardly below bracket and the bracket 21 positioned at longitudinal profile 2 The wall configuration and structure of the longitudinal profile of lower backside are identical.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10, described two beam bottom board section bars are inserted into one block of plate and form one piece to placement location, centre The one side edge of two pieces of identical templates is respectively disposed in two pieces of beam bottom board transverse profiles of beam bottom board both sides by beam bottom board, They are linked together.
As shown in figure 11, in order to strengthen the intensity of beam bottom board, at beam bottom board both ends, insertion transverse profile is fixed respectively again.
It, can also root between transverse profile and/or between longitudinal profile and/or between beam bottom board section bar to strengthen rigidity According to needing to set several ribs.
In actual application, generally use frame structure is built, is built up after the frame of building, it is necessary to when building a wall, usually By the way of concrete cast, before concrete cast is carried out, it is necessary between two adjacent columns in frame assembly be used for The template of cast, the assembly of this template are generally divided into five steps:
The first step is the making of frame, the identical transverse profile of the longitudinal profile and two length for selecting two length identical, By two opposed arrangements of longitudinal profile, two transverse profiles are individually placed to the both ends of two longitudinal profiles, the height of transverse profile Degree is identical with the height of lower face to the bracket of longitudinal profile, it is necessary to transverse profile be embedded in the both ends of longitudinal profile, when embedded There is the position of coincidence between the two, it is necessary to the coincidence position on longitudinal profile or transverse profile be cut off, so that transverse profile can The both ends for being completely embedded into longitudinal profile form four boxes, preferably cut off the coincidence position in transverse profile, then by lateral type Material is welded on one four box of formation on longitudinal profile;
Second step, the plate for selecting length identical with longitudinal profile length, width will can enable the groove of plate both sides Enough positioning guide rails being inserted into simultaneously on two longitudinal profiles on the quadro frame fixed;
Plate is inserted into the prominent position bead on two longitudinal profiles, forms one piece of template by the 3rd step;
4th step repeats the above-mentioned first step to the 3rd step, assembles polylith template, then assemble by these on demand Template be bolted together to form the template of bigger mutually, during by these template assemblies together, it is necessary to pin and carve piece will Adjacent template is locked together the template to form area bigger;
The identical template of two pieces of areas is clamped two root posts, at two pieces between template and two root posts by the 5th step from both sides A four opening up boxes are formed, concrete is poured into a mould into four boxes, two pieces of templates is removed after its solidification, just completes The construction of wall between two root posts.
That if necessary to cast is Yi Tiaoliang between two root posts, just also needs to carry out the 6th step, that is, also needs to use beam Bed die.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, after two pieces of templates being fixed in two root posts both sides, formation be a upper and lower opening four directions The lower openings of four boxes with beam bottom board are sealed, are formed four opening up boxes, coagulation is poured into a mould into four boxes by frame Soil is removed after the template of both sides and beam bottom board after its solidification, is formed the beam together between two root posts.
In the present invention, since plate need not rivet or screw is fixed, assembling and remove it is all more quick, and by There is certain structural strength in board selection and corrosion-resistant waterproof and the material system of construction site execution conditions can be met Make, such as plastic plate or wood-plastic board etc., plate will not be chemically reacted with concrete, concrete surface is more flat after dismounting Whole, square mould bases can also multiple Reusability.
Combined type building template using the present invention, during use need not in template brushing releasing agent, time saving and energy saving effect Rate is high.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology The those of ordinary skill in field in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Combined type building template is mainly made of frame and plate (1), it is characterised in that:The frame mainly by Identical transverse profile (3) composition of the identical longitudinal profile of a plurality of shape specification (2), a plurality of shape specification;In longitudinal profile (2) Vertical walls be equipped with the bracket (21) of protrusion, one and bracket are equipped between bracket and the upper surface of longitudinal profile Parallel positioning guide rail (22) makes to form a fixing groove (23) between bracket and positioning guide rail;The plate and longitudinal type The both sides of the face of material engagement are equipped with the groove (11) to match with positioning guide rail;Between bracket and the lower face of longitudinal profile Outside wall surface set two be recessed inwardly and it is parallel to each other ooze stock tank (24), a boss (25) is formed between stock tank is oozed; The both ends oozed stock tank and run through longitudinal profile;Along the center line setting one of boss roof to boss sunken inside through vertical To the baseline trough (26) at section bar both ends;Connecting hole is all set on longitudinal profile and transverse profile to realize two adjacent templates Split;The setting method of connecting hole on longitudinal profile:It is set along baseline trough on longitudinal profile multiple through longitudinal profile The connecting hole of wall surface, the central point of the connecting hole are located on baseline trough;Connecting hole in transverse profile is also using same Method is set;During assembling, a four box material are combined by two longitudinal profiles and two transverse profiles, then plate is disposed One piece of template is formed on four box material;By polylith template laterally or longitudinally on split, it becomes possible to form area bigger Template;Four good box material of two pieces of assembly are put together, it is necessary to which two longitudinal profiles adjacent on two four box material are spelled During conjunction, this wall surface of two longitudinal profiles outwardly is made to fit together, gap is left between stock tank and boss in oozing for the two, then Corresponding connecting hole on this two longitudinal profiles is inserted into pin, then is locked together them with piece is carved.
2. Combined type building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Combined type building template further includes A plurality of beam bottom board section bar (4), the beam bottom board (4) form beam bottom board longitudinal profile (41) He Liangdi at right angle by intersecting vertically Mould transverse profile (42) forms, and the wall surface of the beam bottom board longitudinal profile outwardly is equipped with beam bottom board bracket (411), at beam bottom The beam bottom board positioning guide rail (412) being conformed on beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface above mould bracket, make beam bottom board bracket with A beam bottom board fixing groove is formed between beam bottom board positioning guide rail, beam bottom board longitudinal profile wall surface and beam below beam bottom board bracket The wall configuration of the wall surface of bed die transverse profile outwardly and the longitudinal profile of bracket (21) lower backside positioned at longitudinal profile (2) And structure is identical;During assembling, by two beam bottom board section bars to placement location, centre is inserted into one block of plate and forms one piece of beam bottom board, will The one side edge of two pieces of identical templates is respectively disposed in two pieces of beam bottom board transverse profiles of beam bottom board both sides, they are connected Together.
3. Combined type building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pin one end is the head of a nail protruded outward, The other end is cone, is set on cone there are one locking hole, carves piece and is and the matched conical plate of locking hole.
4. Combined type building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On wall surface of the bracket towards positioning guide rail One to three anti-slip tanks parallel with longitudinal profile being recessed inwardly are set.
5. Combined type building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shape of the transverse profile cross section The part being located at size with longitudinal profile below bracket is identical, is equipped with what is extended out to both sides on the roof of transverse profile Support arm.
6. Combined type building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Longitudinal profile internal face below bracket One isosceles trapezoid slot being recessed inwardly of upper setting makes dovetail groove two sides and longitudinal profile internal face two goose tail shapes of formation Lug, nib;In the internal face corresponding position of transverse profile, setting and the matched trapezoid boss of dovetail groove on longitudinal profile, work as horizontal stroke When being promoted from the outside to the core to section bar between two longitudinal profiles, trapezoid boss can enter dovetail groove and position.
CN201810010267.7A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Combined building template Expired - Fee Related CN108086671B (en)

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CN201810010267.7A CN108086671B (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 Combined building template
CN201510085438.9A CN105986666B (en) 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 A kind of Combined type building template

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DE202020100159U1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-04-14 Peri Gmbh Frame formwork element and formwork system
CN113107189B (en) * 2021-04-16 2023-01-03 山东华铝模板有限公司 Aluminum template structure
CN113914615B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-02-07 中冶建工集团有限公司 Concrete beam formwork capable of being used for assembling different beam heights
CN114737753B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-03-19 晟通科技集团有限公司 Template connecting piece and beam template structure

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CN105986666A (en) 2016-10-05
CN105986666B (en) 2018-02-02
CN108086671B (en) 2020-04-14

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