CN108249591A - It is a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water - Google Patents
It is a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108249591A CN108249591A CN201810244153.9A CN201810244153A CN108249591A CN 108249591 A CN108249591 A CN 108249591A CN 201810244153 A CN201810244153 A CN 201810244153A CN 108249591 A CN108249591 A CN 108249591A
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- floating bed
- basket
- plantation
- plantation basket
- slot
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
It is especially a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water the present invention relates to water treatment technical field；Including floating bed ontology, the side of the floating bed ontology is connected with floating ball, there are several plantation basket slots on the floating bed ontology, there is a plantation basket in the plantation basket slot, plant between basket and plantation basket slot through pressing plate and be bolted, there is a circle retainer ring at the edge for planting basket slot, there are several mounting holes in the retainer ring, the inside bottom that there is plantation basket at the edge of plantation basket has plant growth oxidant layer, has sponge strip in plant growth oxidant layer, plantation basket is interior to have a circle microbial bacteria oxidant layer along side wall；The present invention is made of biological floating bed floating bed carrier, plantation indigo plant and water plant three parts, the present invention is using the activated carbon fibre item activated, activated carbon has stronger absorption property in itself, porosity is higher, it is easy to form microbial film on phase surface, with reference to the microbial bacterial agent in the blue interlayer of plantation, floating bed water purification ability can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water the present invention relates to water treatment technical field.
Background technology
Water is lifeblood for the survival of mankind, is the indispensable base substance of human lives.Although 2/3 quilt of earth surface
Water covers, but the seawater that can not be drunk accounts for 97%, and fresh water is only accounted for less than 3%, wherein have again 2% be sealed in polar glacier it
In.In only 1% fresh water, 25% is industrial water, and 70% is agricultural water, only a small part for drink and its
Its household use [1].With explosive population growth on the earth, the rapid development of production, water resource becomes abnormal precious.Due to water body into
Huge negative consequence can be caused to daily life environment and industrial production by entering eutrophic state, further harm society hair
Exhibition and economic construction.Therefore, the eutrophication of water body how is prevented, the accumulation of management and control N, P element restore water body natural ecosystem
System and its ecological functions, it has also become the current hot issue studied in the world.
At present, the administering method of eutrophication water is mainly the following：(1) pollution source apportionment：Main control N, P etc.
The inflow of nutrient；(2) physical method is administered：Mainly include Sediment Dredging, cut dirty, diversion flushing, aeration etc.；(3) it is chemical
Method prevents：Mainly include flocking settling and using algicide etc.；(4) biological-ecological is prevented：Mainly include microbial control,
Animal prevention, water plant prevention.Microbial control mainly includes microorganism formulation and technology of biological membrane etc..
Biological floating bed also known as biological floating island, plants filtering bed etc. are to utilize cultivation technique without soil by large-scale higher aquatic plants
Or improvement terrestrial watercress, plant in floating bed framework, float on the water surface, using plant root to absorption of nutrient ingredients,
Suction-operated and Species Competition restriction or checking relation in five elements mechanism, N, P element and organic substance in purifying eutrophication water body, so as to reach purification
Water quality, the purpose for restoring water ecology function.
Waste plastic bottle is made floating bed by " a kind of biological floating bed " (CN201520183023.0)；" a kind of complex ecological floats
Bed " (CN201510403902.4) sets mesh basket in the bottom of floating bed cavity, and mesh basket bottom sets round platform connected in star, set in mesh basket
Floating stuffing is put, the electric propeller for generating ascending current is set in round platform connected in star；" a kind of ecological floating bed device "
(CN201710023690.6) including floating bed body and underwater filler device, the floating bed body includes interlinking forming whole float
Plate matrix, the floating bed body both sides parallel with river two sides are equipped with floating bed fixing device, and aquatic plant can be planted by being equipped in kickboard matrix
The planting pot of object, and the water plant charcoal prepared filled with pyrolysis.At present, it focuses mostly on for biological floating bed technique improvement
In the optimization of floating bed structure, but this method by gasification of biomass residue-activated carbon application in biological floating bed, and floating bed is planted
Indigo plant is transformed, and plant growth substance and microbiological water purification agent are set in basket, it is made to generate water body and floating bed plant double
It is to kill two birds with one stone to active promoting function.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, water purification energy is provided
Power it is high for purify water it is biological floating bed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, including floating bed ontology, the side of the floating bed ontology is connected with floating ball,
There are several plantation basket slots on the floating bed ontology, have plantation basket in the plantation basket slot, plant and pass through between basket and plantation basket slot
It pressing plate and is bolted, there is a circle retainer ring at the edge of plantation basket slot, has several mounting holes in the retainer ring, plants the side of basket
The inside bottom that edge has plantation basket has plant growth oxidant layer, has sponge strip in plant growth oxidant layer, plantation basket is interior to have one along side wall
Enclose microbial bacteria oxidant layer.
Preferably, the sponge strip is made of activated carbon fibre.
Preferably, it is connected between the pressing plate and floating bed ontology by elastic strip.
Preferably, the floating bed ontology is by end to end fastener for connection, and one end of the steel pipe is there are one link slot, separately
There are one connecting plates for one end, are bolted between connecting plate and link slot.
Preferably, there is a circle elastic washer between the pressing plate and retainer ring.
Preferably, it is connected by frame between the plantation basket slot and floating bed ontology, passed through between frame and floating bed ontology
Connection ring connects.
Preferably, there are one notches in the connection ring, and there is fixinig plate at the both ends of the notch, has between fixinig plate respectively
It is fluted respectively on the contact surface of elastic cushion block, elastic cushion block and fixinig plate, it is bolted between fixinig plate.
The advantageous effect of technical solution using the present invention is：
1st, the present invention is a kind of combination plant, microorganism water purification mechanism, and integrated use is in biological floating bed structure；Ecology is floating
Bed is by floating bed carrier, plantation is blue and water plant three parts form, in the present invention in planting is basket addition microorganism
The interlayer of microbial inoculum and the interlayer of plant growth regulator are put into sponge strip for fixed plant in plantation basket, and the present invention adopts
With the activated carbon fibre item activated, activated carbon has stronger absorption property in itself, and porosity is higher, is easy in phase surface shape
Into microbial film, with reference to the microbial bacterial agent in the blue interlayer of plantation, floating bed water purification ability can be greatly improved.
2nd, it is connected between plantation basket slot and floating bed ontology by frame in the present invention, passes through company between frame and floating bed ontology
Connect ring connection；It is connected by connection ring, installing and dismounting is more convenient.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the side of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention.
In figure：1 floating bed ontology, 2 floating balls, 3 kinds of plant basket slots, 4 kinds of plant baskets, 5 pressing plates, 6 bolts, 7 retainer rings, 8 plant growths
Oxidant layer, 9 sponge strips, 10 microbial bacteria oxidant layer, 11 link slots, 12 connecting plates.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, including floating bed ontology 1, the side of floating bed ontology 1 connects
Floating ball 2 is connected to, there are several plantation basket slots 3 on floating bed ontology 1, there is plantation basket 4, plantation basket 4 and plantation basket slot 3 in plantation basket slot 3
Between connected by pressing plate 5 and bolt 6, there is a circle retainer ring 7 at the edge of plantation basket slot 3, has several mounting holes in retainer ring 7,
There is a circle retainer ring 7 at the edge of plantation basket 4；The inside bottom of plantation basket 4 has plant growth oxidant layer 8, promotes to plant in the present embodiment
The medicament of object growth and development；There is sponge strip 9 in plant growth oxidant layer 8, plantation basket 4 is interior to have a circle microbial bacteria oxidant layer along side wall
10, the microorganism species of pollutant in the water body that can effectively degrade, such as (scientific name is colloid brood cell to silicate bacteria GY03 bacterial strains
Bacillus)；It is strong to plant plantation aquatic vegetation or terrestrial improvement watercress, well developed root system, growing power in basket 4.
The present invention is a kind of combination plant, microorganism water purification mechanism, and integrated use is in biological floating bed structure；It is biological floating bed
It is made of floating bed ontology 1, plantation basket 4 and water plant three parts, adds microorganism in the present invention in plant growing basket 4
The interlayer of microbial inoculum and the interlayer of plant growth regulator are put into sponge strip 9, the present invention for fixed plant in plantation basket 4
Using the activated carbon fibre item activated, activated carbon has stronger absorption property in itself, and porosity is higher, is easy on phase surface
Microbial film is formed, with reference to the microbial bacterial agent in plantation 4 interlayer of basket, floating bed water purification ability can be greatly improved.
Sponge strip 9 is made of activated carbon fibre in the present embodiment；Activated carbon fibre：On the one hand the work of fixed plant can be played
With on the other hand, activated carbon has powerful absorption property and larger specific surface area in itself.Utilize its powerful absorption property
The pollutant in water body can be absorbed, surface easily forms biomembrane, and the place of procreation is provided for microorganism.
It is connected between the present embodiment center platen 5 and floating bed ontology 1 by elastic strip；Pass through between pressing plate 5 and floating bed ontology 1
Elastic strip connects, on the one hand, in disassembly process, pressing plate 5 does not have to lift down, and is connected on floating bed ontology 1, uses more convenient the opposing party
Face, in installation process, pressing plate 5 is connect always with floating bed ontology 1, without worrying that pressing plate 5 moves in installation process, raising
The convenience of installing and dismounting.
For floating bed ontology 1 by end to end fastener for connection, there are one link slots 11 for one end of steel pipe, another in the present embodiment
End is bolted between connecting plate 12 and link slot 11 there are one connecting plate 12, and during installation, connecting plate 12 is placed in link slot
It in 11, is then fixed by bolt and nut, installing and dismounting is more convenient, and during use, and steel pipe can be damaged, Ke Yigen
Factually border needs replacing the steel pipe of damage, and use cost is low.
There is a circle elastic washer between the present embodiment center platen 5 and retainer ring 7, elastic washer is flexible, there are certain receipts
Contracting, so using elastic washer, it can be ensured that fixation is closer between pressing plate and retainer ring.
It plants in the present embodiment and is connected between basket slot 3 and floating bed ontology 1 by frame, led between frame and floating bed ontology 1
Cross connection ring connection；It is connected by connection ring, installing and dismounting is more convenient.
There are one notch in connection ring in the present embodiment, there is a fixinig plate at the both ends of notch respectively, flexible between fixinig plate
It is fluted respectively on the contact surface of cushion block, elastic cushion block and fixinig plate, it is bolted between fixinig plate；It in use, will be even
Ring set is connect on frame, between elastic cushion block then is placed on two fixinig plates, after fixed, fixinig plate is placed on notch,
Then fixinig plate is fixed by bolt, so as to being fixed on frame stability on floating bed ontology 1, is put between fixinig plate
Elastic cushion block is put, according to actual needs can closely be connect frame with floating bed ontology 1 by the elasticity of adjusting bolt；
There is one layer of flexible gasket between connection ring and frame, flexible gasket may insure to be completely embedded between connection ring and frame.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.All essences in the present invention
God and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. within principle, done, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.This
The technical scope of item invention is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technology according to right
Property range.
Claims (7)
- It is 1. a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：Including floating bed ontology, the side of the floating bed ontology connects Floating ball is connected to, there are several plantation basket slots on the floating bed ontology, there is plantation basket, plantation basket and plantation basket slot in the plantation basket slot Between by pressing plate and being bolted, there is a circle retainer ring at the edge of plantation basket slot, there is several mounting holes in the retainer ring, plants The inside bottom that planting the edge of basket has plantation basket has plant growth oxidant layer, there is sponge strip in plant growth oxidant layer, plants edge in basket Side wall has a circle microbial bacteria oxidant layer.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：The sponge strip is by living Property Carbon fibe form.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate and floating bed It is connected between ontology by elastic strip.
- It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：The floating bed ontology by End to end fastener for connection, one end of the steel pipe is there are one link slot, and there are one connecting plates for the other end, and connecting plate is with connecting It is bolted between slot.
- It is 5. according to claim 1 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate and fixation There is a circle elastic washer between ring.
- It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：It is described plantation basket slot with It is connected by frame between floating bed ontology, is connected between frame and floating bed ontology by connection ring.
- It is 7. according to claim 6 a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water, it is characterised in that：Have in the connection ring There is a fixinig plate at one notch, the both ends of the notch respectively, flexible cushion block between fixinig plate, and elastic cushion block and fixinig plate connect It is fluted respectively in contacting surface, it is bolted between fixinig plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810244153.9A CN108249591A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | It is a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810244153.9A CN108249591A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | It is a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108249591A true CN108249591A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810244153.9A Pending CN108249591A (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | It is a kind of biological floating bed for purifying water |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111072149A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Plant composition for efficiently removing nitrogen and phosphorus |
| CN114873734A (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2022-08-09 | 东南大学 | A multi-functional ecological bed test device that floats for water treatment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4117513A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-17 | Noell Gmbh | Fine grain bed decontamination - by using suspension with nutrient salts for microorganisms in a bio-reactor to degrade toxic organic matter |
| CN103833140A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Ecological floating bed |
| CN104030446A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Combined ecological floating bed restoration system |
| CN205687653U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | A kind of glass pumice artificial ecological floating island |
| CN106258873A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing biological floating bed plantation Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201810244153.9A patent/CN108249591A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4117513A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-17 | Noell Gmbh | Fine grain bed decontamination - by using suspension with nutrient salts for microorganisms in a bio-reactor to degrade toxic organic matter |
| CN104030446A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Combined ecological floating bed restoration system |
| CN103833140A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Ecological floating bed |
| CN205687653U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | A kind of glass pumice artificial ecological floating island |
| CN106258873A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing biological floating bed plantation Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111072149A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Plant composition for efficiently removing nitrogen and phosphorus |
| CN114873734A (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2022-08-09 | 东南大学 | A multi-functional ecological bed test device that floats for water treatment |
| CN114873734B (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2024-04-19 | 东南大学 | Multifunctional ecological floating bed test device for water treatment |
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