CN108248781A - A kind of floating-island type marine settings - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of it is removable can snorkeling floating-island type marine settings, belong to novel sea equipment.Aircraft carrier tonnage is limited, it is impossible to carry large aircraft, it is impossible to and it is fixed at sea as base, it is high to manufacture operation and maintenance expense, it is impossible to civilian, the risk also to sink.The present invention can overcome above-mentioned deficiency.It is characterized in that without hull cabin, do not need to safeguard, it is lifelong to use, it is most important that will not to sink, can partly dive beneath the water and hide stormy waves invasion.It can high-speed mobile.Mainly by the buoyant deck Component units module of snorkeling shifting tank, buoyant body, spatial truss and top layer, four side elevations of module are the board-like connection structures of Tenon, can the arbitrarily splicing amplification as splicing foam ground cushion.It is controlled and hovered with throw-in type fluid level controller.Additional enough reserve buoyancies are provided for equipment with numerous air bags, high pressure gas can be filled with when emergent rapidly, air bag generates huge buoyancy and floats equipment and will not sink.

Description

A kind of floating-island type marine settings

Technical field

The invention belongs to novel sea equipments.

Background technology

Traditional various aircraft carriers are limited by tonnage, it is impossible to be provided big platform, can only be used carrier-borne aircraft, can not carry early warning plane Large aircrafts and more fighter planes are waited, the various large-scale landing operations weapons such as aircushion vehicle, tank, Long Range Rocket Gun can not be delivered Carry out landing operations；It cannot be fixed as island and at sea specially keep defence, function is single；Manufacture, use, maintenance cost pole It is high；It cannot be civilian；The risk also to sink.The present invention can overcome the shortcomings of background technology, provide ultra-large type, multifunctional novel Marine settings.

Invention content

Goal of the invention：There is provided simple in structure, manufacture easily, using it is cheap, do not need to maintenance, multi-functional floating-island type Marine settings.It is super aircraft carrier when quick mobile, is marine chinampa when fixed.For ocean development, keep island tourism, marine goods and materials storehouse Storage supply and rescue at sea provide eternal-fixing-type or moveable dual-use airport, sea port dock, sea-crossing float bridge, satellite, space The marine monitor supervision platform of cosmos airship or even the large aircraft field of offshore movable and military base.

Technical solution：1st, using not heavy buoyant body (2).Best with floatability without hull cabin, water absorption rate is minimum Low density rigid polyurethane foam, makes floating body, with reference to snorkeling shifting tank and truss, makes unit module, with copying foam The joining method of pad, module is stitched together, and composition has the large size of floatability or ultra-large type equipment waterborne.

2nd, using dovetail type Tenon board connecting structure, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 5.It can be spliced by tens, hundreds of modules, Fig. 3. The face formula of present invention Tenon plate is rigidly connected, and the fully dispersed stress of energy, splicing is convenient and efficient, rigidity, sturdy and durable.

3rd, using multiple anti-settling safety measure, safety and survival ability are improved to greatest extent.Module bodies are by four layers It forms.First layer (bottom) is the snorkeling shifting tank (1) with snorkeling.It is independent of each other closed small by 25 Water tank forms, usually entirely hollow closed case, and ability water filling when needing dive has comparable buoyancy.The second layer is tool There is the low density rigid polyurethane foam entity (2) of floatability.The first layer second layer is the buoyant body of module.Third layer is to use Steel-pipe welding into spatial truss (3), be foam entity in steel pipe, the rigid that can increase steel pipe also has buoyancy.4th Layer is top layer tool buoyant foam deck body (4) (can be thick), spreads deck above.In addition, surrounding is big equipped with hundreds of Type safe life-saving air bag, energy fast aeration, floats entire equipment when critical.It can largely be arranged on equipment antiaircraft, anti-ballistic and antisubmarine Defence equipment.

4th, deck (4) are held up using the truss (3) of snorkeling shifting tank (1) partly latent and Gao Gao, prevents typhoon and billow pair The invasion of equipment destroy.Wind and waves can generate huge buoyancy variation, equipment can be damaged.Determined according to Archimedes Rule is it is found that when object is all submerged in water, and when volume no longer changes, buoyancy no longer changes.Using snorkeling ballast The buoyant body (1) (2) of equipment with the method for feedwater space plus water, is slipped into the water surface hereinafter, avoiding the huge of surge generation by water tank The destruction that buoyancy variation generates equipment, makes equipment more steady, safer.

5th, using fluid level controller, the hovering of equipment is controlled.Buoyant body (1) (2) is in suspended state after diving beneath the water, It must be allowed to hover.According to the dive of submarine maturation, floating technology, add water into latent shifting tank, with regard to equipment dive can be made, Water in water tank is discharged, can just be floated.With throw-in type fluid level controller, control equipment hovers over certain position.

6th, using the flare deck of outer rim under circular arc type, wave is suppressed, reflects the spray, prevents from gathering around the high spray and splashes Shang Jia Plate.Such as (8) in Fig. 7, Fig. 9.

7th, it as the equipment of mobile model, is navigated by water using multiple spot propulsion system is quickly mobile.The present invention is changed using breaking the whole up into parts Embarrass easy multiple spot propulsion mode, all using ripe conventional engine.It is promoted mainly other than in addition in the installation of equipment dead astern, The multiple propulsion systems of number are also installed at left and right sides of the equipment on flare deck (8), it is comprehensive to promote simultaneously.Just as dragon boat is matched The more paddles of dragon boat paddle equally quick movement.It can avoid high, big, difficult, expensive big-block engine problem and reach very high boat Scanning frequency degree.It is also navigated by water in the same old way importantly, wartime demolishs several engines, there is very high survival ability and safety.

8th, self-sufficiency and the deposit of the energy and fresh water are done.Wind-force, solar energy hybrid power plant systems and sea water desalination are installed on equipment System accomplishes the energy and fresh water is self-supporting or deposit feeds other naval vessels.

9th, the fixation of equipment.Using spiral self-tapping type geology anchoring pile fixed equipment.

Advantageous effect

1st, it will not sink, there is multiple settlement prevention.Equipped with triple buoyant bodies, additional lifesaving safety airbag.Snorkeling pressure Water tank (1) is carried, is made of the small water tank of hundreds of thousands of a independent closeds, when not needing to dive, the water in water tank is emptied, has Sizable buoyancy.Buoyancy is nor affected on by several torpedo attackings, just in case all go up, the also foam buoyancy of the second layer Main body (2) floats platform.If the second layer, which is also gone up, loses buoyancy, also the 4th layer of deck foam floating body and lifesaving peace The huge buoyancy of full air bag, deck platform will not sink, and can rapidly be spliced into new platform again.

2nd, manufacture use cost is very cheap, complicated structure and complicated equipment not as conventional aircraft carrier.It does not move When, any fuel energy is not consumed, and without maintaining, primary lower water uses all the life.

3rd, the modularized design of height, simple structure are readily produced.There are milling machine, planer, welding machine and high-pressure polyurethane foaming Machine is with regard to that can produce finished product module.Installation is even more simple, just as splicing foam ground cushion, is lifted with lifting appliance, by upper It is inserted into downward along Tenon track groove.

4th, equipment can dive as needed or floating.When encountering typhoon storm wave, the water discharging valve of snorkeling shifting tank is closed, Inlet valve and water pump are opened, feedwater space water filling starts dive, when water tank (1) and buoyant body (2) all slip into below the water surface Afterwards, the fluid level controller pressure value of water tank bottom reaches setting value, and controller disconnects water filling pump circuit, stops water filling, equipment Stop dive, while fluid level controller control buoyant body (1) (2) hovers over the water surface hereinafter, avoiding surge.At this moment surge is to purlin The buoyancy variation effect of frame is limited, and the invasion that can avoid surge destroy, and makes the more steady safety of equipment.During mobile navigation, close into Penstock and water filling water pump open water discharging valve and draining water pump, empty the water inside snorkeling shifting tank, and entirety floats, subtracts Small ship resistance.

5th, there is very high military value.There are three types of models for module, according to different need that different model is selected arbitrarily to splice.

The first is No. 1 module of fore type.Fig. 7.Its main feature is that it is on circular arc on one side that the buoyant body (1) (2) of module, which has, The fore type stuck up, convenient for navigation.It can be used with installation propeller, a module individual soldier.Other modules, longitudinal direction one can also be coordinated Word splices, and forms Indian file, convenient for navigation.For example, select No. 1 module and the splicing of No. 2 modules, No. 1 module does fore, No. 2 Module does hull and stern.No. 2 module flare decks of hull, as soon as in left side flare, it is next in right side flare, so Staggeredly, Indian file is spliced into, multiple propellers are all installed on flare deck, the multiple spot for forming the left and right sides and tail portion pushes away Into, can reach high-speed maneuver navigation.Other numerous modules can be loaded on equipment, are expanded again after high-speed maneuver to designated position Big splicing.

Second is No. 2 edge sealing modules of the one side with flare deck.Fig. 9, Figure 10.It is as being sealed around being equipped after molding Bian Yong.

The third is No. 3 modules that four sides is full mortise-tenon joint plate.Fig. 2, Fig. 8.It is the intermediate module as equipment, it can be with Arbitrary splicing amplification, can quickly be spliced into large airport or sea-crossing float bridge, and force projection, which provides, during to take island by force facilitates UltraDialUp Road and transfer are supported.

6th, there is powerful use.This equipment can arbitrarily splice amplification, be limited without tonnage, and buoyancy is big, float Power stress and load-bearing stress are especially balanced, without the so thick and heavy deck of conventional aircraft carrier and the loading excessively concentrated.

Bank, islands and reefs, reef disk or submerged reef are relied on, with spiral self tapping geology anchoring pile fixed equipment, fixed base can be built up Ground can set wind-force and solar energy hybrid power plant systems simultaneously, can be as marine fixed dual-use airport, deep water harbour Harbour, logistic storage supply base, golden tour zones, rescue base and military base.

It needs, from the Mobile Equipment to navigate, No. 1 fore module just to be installed in front, in tail portion and the flare deck of the left and right sides On, installation dozens of conventional propeller promotes simultaneously, and like paddling the more paddles of dragon boat in dragon boat match, huge equipment also can High-speed maneuver is navigated by water.Because there is the powerful electric energy of hybrid power plant systems, the auxiliary movement of oil electric mixed dynamic propulsion system can be set Navigation, can make platform have the very high speed of a ship or plane, airport, sea port dock and military base as offshore movable.

Without the expensive various aircraft carriers of manufacture and the carrier-borne aircraft and landing boat of spending huge sums again, because equipment drinking water is special Shallow, buoyancy is especially big, can carry a large amount of various fighter planes and aircushion vehicle, the weight equipments such as amphibious tank, Long Range Rocket Gun And personnel, it is directly adjacent to seashore landing operations.

Marine observation tracking telemetry and command station can be provided for satellite launch and spaceship.

7th, either on marine territory construction, marine resource exploitation, the marine humanitarianism disaster relief and strategic territory Guard, defence, attack, Noah's ark can play huge effect.

8th, simple construction, cheap cost, powerful use function, the fine quality that will not be sunk, better than any warship Ship and similar platform.It is the important equipment of countries use and strategic reserves.

Specific embodiment

Equipment is spliced by numerous modules, can also individual module use.The size dimension of each module can basis Purposes, loading capacity, the sea situation in place marine site and production and processing ability, transporting and hoisting condition determine.It is specific for sake of convenience, Here with unit module sizes：It is illustrated for 30 meters long × 18 meters 30 meters wide × high.The each basic draining of the module of this size About 5420 tons of amount, more than 7000 tons of maximum displacement.Open the buoyancy then bigger of safe life-saving air bag.

1st, module bindiny mechanism-Tenon plate is done.

The bindiny mechanism of the present invention is rigid joinery and its construction, is commonly called as 10000 years jails in history.With thicker (thickness G T.GT.GT The high-strength steel sheet of 30mm) corrosion-resistant, anti-deformation, with planer, milling machine, (not being in end) processes tenon on the same space of a whole page The size that (be called and make tenon) and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (are called and do tongue-and-groove) tenon wants the size 0.1mm-1mm at the ＜ fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches.

Tenon is there are many kind, here by taking dovetail Tenon as an example.Here there is Tenon on the approximately the same plane space of a whole page this Plate is named as Tenon plate.The size dimension of the length and width of Tenon plate, thickness and Tenon, can be according to different needs and lifting, fortune Depending on defeated condition.Tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches can be widened, without intensive in this way.

The tenon of Tenon plate and the corner angle of tongue-and-groove are all processed into it is round, convenient for splicing be inserted into and dispersive stress.Tenon plate Tongue-and-groove is that upper and lower directions is endways during use.Here the Tenon plate end of the upper bottom one end of connection is called the upper end of Tenon plate, Opposite one end is called lower end.The Tenon of upper and lower end all does larger stupefied inclined-plane, and in order to splice when smoothly inserts Enter.

2nd, positioning lock system is done.

During in order to install splicing can accurately in place and prevent splicing after adjacent block play up and down, further to lock phase The module connect (can also be locked manual operation with telescopic tongue, for sake of convenience, use collision bead here with large-scale ball catch here Lock) carry out positioning and locking.

Other than the tenon of corner, ball catch main body is done on remaining all tenon.At the tenon back side of Tenon plate, A penetrating circular hole is bored, Circularhole diameter is slightly less than collision bead diameter 0.1mm.Again in the same center of circle, same direction bores one More than the concentric circle holes of collision bead diameter 1mm, it is impossible to be drilled to penetrating, to reserve the spherical thickness of 1-2mm, be touched as restriction Pearl does not allow collision bead to go out.Thread is processed in macropore, for doing the cover board nut of ball catch.Collision bead high-hardness. The most strong spring steel of collision bead spring, has permanent, strong elastic.After having openning hole, collision bead is put into, spring is pressed into, screws on Cover board forms ball catch main body.In Fig. 6 1..

Lockhole, lockhole diameter ＜ collision bead diameter 2-3mm=lockhole depth, Fig. 6 are made in tongue-and-groove corresponding with collision bead In 2..In order to forcefully lock connected module, ball catch can be set very much.

When two modules are inserted into splicing in place up and down, ball catch can block positioning automatically, and the pressure of spring withstands collision bead, Collision bead withstands lockhole, and Tenon is made to combine closely, and two modules are locked.

In the tongue-and-groove of Tenon plate lower end, by end point, make collision bead guide channel from deep to shallow, end guide channel The radius of innermost depth=collision bead.The effect of guide channel is the starting stage that can splice module, and Tenon can light nothing Smoothly it is inserted into resistance.

3rd, the babinet of module buoyant body (1)+(2) is made.

Four side elevations of babinet are 30 meters long, the Tenon plates of wide 6 meters of congruence, and the tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on Tenon plate are left and right rows Row, tongue-and-groove are endways use, and outwardly, plane is inwardly for Tenon.The mode that assembles of four blocks of Tenon plates must be in strict accordance with Fig. 5 institutes 90 ° of side jam weld of mark.(being operated shown in attached drawing 5 with description of the drawings to specifications).Upper bottom is to be embedded in Tenon plate It is welded in the square surrounded.Four side elevations are welded with Tenon plate first, surround square case 30 meters × 30 meters × 6 meters a Body is inlayed in square and welds bottom.

3 meters of high partition boards are welded every 6 meters on bottom, this 30 meters long, 30 meters wide, 3 meters of high babinets are welded 25 A closed small water tank independent of one another forms the snorkeling shifting tank of integral module.

There are water inlet and discharge outlet in the bottom of each small water tank, and water inlet and discharge outlet all install electrically operated valve and diving Pump, for feedwater space water filling and draining.

In addition one throw-in type liquid-level probe controller (Chinese Wuxi manufacture) is installed in each small water tank bottom.This liquid Position probe controller is that control water pump control Noah's ark hovers.

One normally opened discharge duct of installation leads directly to top layer deck as cable piping lane at the top of each small water tank.

Water tank inner-wall spraying polyurea anti-corrosion leak-proof coating.This polyureas leak-proof coating has extremely strong adhesive force and extremely strong Leak stopping pulling force.It is corrosion proof and leakproof coating best at present.

Buoyant body (2) is made on snorkeling shifting tank (1).After snorkeling shifting tank is carried out, at remaining 3 meters The high interior steel pipe of Tenon plate babinet stablizes principle according to the dispersion of mechanics optimum stress and triangle, welds in permanent buoyancy main body Support frame (steel construction is fairly simple common, repeats no more).The thicker steel pipe of bearing column and load bearing cross beam, remaining with compared with Thin steel pipe.Polyurethane foams is all injected in all steel pipes, is foamed into the solid steel pipe of foam, in order that steel pipe corrosion-proof, Steel pipe cavity is prevented during mechanical shock to empathize noise simultaneously, it is often more important that the buoyancy and rigid of steel pipe can be increased. After support frame is carried out, cabinet space is filled up with finished product low density rigid polyurethane foamed blocks, spreads thicker steel plate, with big Type high pressure polyurethane foaming machine injects enough low density rigid polyurethane foams into babinet, carries out joint filling bonding, makes case Body and skeleton form the foam entity of an entirety.

Four sides of buoyant body (1)+(2) of No. 1 fore module are the fore types that circular arc upwarps there are one face, Excess-three side elevation is bindiny mechanism's Tenon plate.Top layer deck body (4) corresponding with fore is circular arc flare deck (8), deck Other three side elevations of body (4) are connection structure Tenon plates.Fig. 7.

No. 2 modules are that have one side be circular arc flare deck (8) to top layer deck body (4), and excess-three side elevation is tenon Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches plate, Fig. 9

4th, spatial truss (3) is made on the upper underdeck of buoyant body (2).The height of truss is because of purposes, marine site Fully developed sea determines.The load bearing cross beam and bearing column of truss are used commonly with shape steel tube, others are aggravated, all steel pipe weldings After having connect, enough foaming agents will be injected, become foam solid steel tube.

5th, the junction between the module and module of truss edge will install enough column angle flange disks, for spelling Connection fastening after connecing.

6th, according to the method for doing buoyant body (2), top deck body (4) is made, (thickness is on-demand for 2 meters for thickness here It sets).Support frame in the body of deck will aggravate, and deck above will also thicken, (thinner than conventional type aircraft carrier deck Many because the supporter below deck is the support frame foam entity aggravated, there is best stress peptizaiton).

7th, multiple spot propulsion system is the flare first also at left and right sides of equipment other than equipment tail portion installation basic propulsion system Number on plate is installed and covers propulsion system more, just as the dragon boat in dragon boat match there are tens paddles to paddle, equipment can be allowed quickly to move Dynamic navigation.

8th, safe life-saving air bag is another patented product, can be chosen to install.

9th, equipment should do fire-proof and thermal-insulation pedestal as MISSILE LAUNCHING or the place of heat emission.

Figure of description

10 width of shared Figure of description, page totally 10.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of floating-island type marine settings birds-eye view.

(1) is snorkeling shifting tank in figure.

(2) it is buoyant body.

(3) it is truss.

(4) it is buoyant top layer deck body.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of buoyant body (1)+(2) and deck body (4).

Fig. 3 is that nine modules splice later vertical view.The splicing of other modules and so on.

Fig. 4 is the Tenon plate upper end end vertical view of connection.

Fig. 5 is connection structure, four pieces of congruent type Tenon plate (length and width, thickness including Tenon plate, quantity, shapes of Tenon Shape, size, arrangement mode etc. are all congruent) assembling mode schematic top plan view.The gap of adjacent Tenon plate joint at four angles It is the connection mode specially reserved to indicate Tenon plate, is not docking head to head, be mode, sequence according to diagram, mutually Vertical butt joint surrounds a square, protects weldering welding with high intensity, it is impossible to have some deformation.

Fig. 6 is bindiny mechanism's fastening system (6), sectional view at ball catch on Tenon plate.

1. it is the ball catch main body on tenon and the compressed spring and collision bead in lock thorax.

2. it is ball catch lockhole in tongue-and-groove.

Fig. 7 is No. 1 fore module vertical section front view.

(1) is snorkeling shifting tank in figure.

(2) it is buoyant body.

(3) it is truss.

(4) it is buoyant top layer deck body.

(5) it is bindiny mechanism's Tenon plate.

(8) it is flare deck.

Fig. 8 is No. 3 intermediate module vertical section front views.

(1) is snorkeling shifting tank in figure.

(2) it is buoyant body.

(3) it is truss.

(4) it is buoyant top layer deck body.

(5) it is bindiny mechanism's Tenon plate.

Fig. 9 is No. 2 edge sealing module vertical section front views with flare deck.

(1) is snorkeling shifting tank in figure.

(2) it is buoyant body.

(3) it is truss.

(4) it is buoyant top layer deck body.

(5) it is bindiny mechanism's Tenon plate.

(8) it is flare deck.

Figure 10 is No. 2 edge sealing module vertical views with flare deck.

(4) are buoyant top layer deck bodies in figure.

(8) be flare deck.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of floating-island type marine settings.There is four-layer structure, first layer is snorkeling shifting tank (1), and the second layer is buoyant body (2), third layer is spatial truss (3), and the 4th layer is buoyant deck body (4)；It is characterized in that do content with floatability foam Object does shell with steel plate, makes buoyant body (2) (4), with reference to snorkeling shifting tank and truss, makes unit module, use Tenon Plate (5) amplifies numerous module splicings；With snorkeling shifting tank, allow buoyant body (1) (2) can dive, hovering, on Floating, the invasion for avoiding surge destroy；Including snorkeling shifting tank (1), buoyant body (2), spatial truss (3), foam cushion Deck body (4), Tenon plate (5), location locking mechanism (6), multiple spot propulsion system (7), circular arc flare formula deck (8) and outstanding Stop controller, solid foam steel pipe and collision bead guide channel.

2. snorkeling shifting tank (1) as claimed in claim 1 is by tens hundreds of closed small water tank groups independent of one another Into the plumbing and snorkeling hovering system that each small water tank has oneself independent.

3. buoyant body (2) as claimed in claim 1 is that a floatability foam for measurements of the chest, waist and hips solid steel structure support skeleton is real Body, side elevation are Tenon plate (5).

4. Tenon plate (5) as claimed in claim 1 is tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches that numerous townhouses are processed on the same space of a whole page.

5. location locking mechanism (6) as claimed in claim 1, the large-scale ball catch or concertina type tongue being mounted in tenon Lock, including the lockhole in tongue-and-groove.

6. it is to be promoted mainly in the installation of Noah's ark tail portion into addition, in Noah's ark or so multiple spot propulsion system (7) as claimed in claim 1 There is number many places propulsion device on the flare deck of both sides.

7. circular arc flare formula deck (8) as claimed in claim 1 is the lower outer rim on top layer deck in circular arc type hanging outward Flare.

8. Hovering control device as claimed in claim 1 is throw-in type fluid level controller.

9. solid foam steel pipe as claimed in claim 1, be filled in each steel pipe of support frame and truss it is low close Degree, hard polyurethane foams.

10. it is in the tongue-and-groove of Tenon plate lower end, since end from deep to shallow collision bead guide channel as claimed in claim 1 Circular groove.