CN108247410A - A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108247410A CN108247410A CN201810023193.0A CN201810023193A CN108247410A CN 108247410 A CN108247410 A CN 108247410A CN 201810023193 A CN201810023193 A CN 201810023193A CN 108247410 A CN108247410 A CN 108247410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- limiting plate
- mandril
- supporting table
- hardware workpiece
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant)s in hardware manufacture field, including rack, supporting table, there is drive shaft in rack, there is drive gear in drive shaft, drive gear it is upper, lower both sides are engaged with symmetrically arranged transmission gear, transmission gear is respectively connected with partial gear, sliding sleeve is gone back in drive shaft and is connected to lateral mandril, mandril it is upper, lower both sides are equipped with the tooth being meshed with partial gear, the both ends of mandril are respectively connected with air bag, U-shaped limiting plate is equipped in the middle part of supporting table, the outer openings of limiting plate two sides, limiting plate base it is interior, outside is open, the inside of supporting table and limiting plate is equipped with the air duct that water is connected with air bag, there is dust collecting trough outside supporting table, drive shaft is connected with cutting wheel, cutting wheel is located at the top on the inside of limiting plate.This programme can carry out the collection processing of metallic dust, metal fillings while hardware workpiece is processed, and can effectively avoid the processing of metallic dust, metal fillings the remaining influence hardware workpiece on work top.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hardware manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Five metalworkings are exactly by raw material metal, are processed into respectively by drawing or sample with the machinery such as lathe, milling machine, drilling machine
The part of kind various kinds, in process, grinding wheel can generate a large amount of metallic dust and high temperature with metal works Rapid contact
Metal fillings if these metallic dusts cannot be handled timely, if fallen into operated implement, is often made operated implement
Into damage, this is highly detrimental to the progress of five metalworkings, not only increases processing cost, also reduce working efficiency.And add
The metallic dust generated during work easily sucks body by operating personnel, and high-temperature metal bits are easily splashed to operating personnel, right
The health of operating personnel impacts.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant), to solve metallic dust pair when existing hardware workpiece is processed
The problem of processing impacts.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant), including machine
Frame is connected with lateral supporting table in the middle part of rack, drive shaft is rotatably connected in rack, sliding tooth is fixed in drive shaft
Wheel, the upper and lower both sides of drive gear are engaged with symmetrically arranged transmission gear, and transmission gear has been fixedly and coaxially connected endless
All gear goes back sliding sleeve in drive shaft and is connected to lateral mandril, and the upper and lower both sides of mandril are equipped with to be meshed with partial gear
Tooth, the both ends of mandril have been fixedly connected with air bag, and air bag is fixed in rack, and U-shaped limiting plate, limit are equipped in the middle part of supporting table
The outer openings of position plate two sides, the medial and lateral on limiting plate base are open, and the inside of supporting table and limiting plate is equipped with wind
Road, air bag are connected with air duct, and the dust collecting trough of annular is equipped on the outside of supporting table, and disposal box, dust collecting trough and collection are equipped with below supporting table
Dirt case connects, and is fixedly connected with cutting wheel in drive shaft, cutting wheel is located at the top on the inside of limiting plate.
The principle of this programme is:During practical application, the support construction of rack as a whole provides installation for other parts
The frame of support, the work top that supporting table is processed as hardware workpiece, the power input that drive shaft is processed as hardware workpiece,
The transferring member of drive gear and transmission gear as power, partial gear and bridgeware of the mandril as power, air bag conduct
Metallic dust processing cleaning power source, limiting plate in supporting table to hardware workpiece processing carry out position restriction and
The separation of metallic dust, metal fillings, opening, air flue are used for the flowing and guiding of air bag output gas flow, and dust collecting trough, disposal box are used for
The collection and guiding of metallic dust, metal fillings, cutting wheel are used for the processing of hardware workpiece.It is slidably socketed top on the driving shaft
Bar, the tooth on the symmetrical transmission gear in the upper and lower both sides of drive gear, mandril, the upper and lower both sides of mandril and transmission gear are same
The partial gear of step rotation forms continuous dual direction drive mechanism, and drive gear rotation drives two transmission gears to synchronize in the same direction
Rotation, two transmission gears are located at the upper and lower both sides of mandril partial gear during rotating synchronously alternately are engaged with mandril
Mandril is driven to slide laterally.Opening on limiting plate is symmetrically divided into disconnected two parts centered on the middle part on base, should
Two parts connect respectively with the air bag at mandril both ends and air duct.Mandril slide during wind from side air sac pressing to homonymy
It supplies gas in opening on road, limiting plate, air-flow is pneumatically sent to metallic dust, the metal fillings in the supporting table of the side by opening
The dust collecting trough of homonymy, the air bag synchro-draw of mandril opposite side is in the air duct of homonymy.Negative pressure is formed in opening on limiting plate, it will
Metallic dust and metal fillings that hardware workpiece processing generates are pumped in the surface of supporting table, avoid metallic dust loss, metal fillings
It splashes.The metal powder that is generated can be synchronized in this way during hardware workpiece processing is carried out in two parts of supporting table
Dirt, the pneumatic discharge of metal fillings and pneumatic absorption so that metallic dust loss, metal fillings will not will not rest in supporting table
The processing of hardware workpiece is influenced in supporting table.
The advantages of this programme is:1st, this programme can carry out metallic dust, metal fillings while hardware workpiece is processed
Collection is handled, and can effectively avoid the processing of metallic dust, metal fillings the remaining influence hardware workpiece on work top;2nd, this programme
The discharge and suction of metallic dust, metal fillings can be carried out in motion process in the both ends bi-directional synchronization of work top, avoids gold
Belonging to dust loss influences the running of other parts and causes harmful effect to operator's health.
Preferred embodiment one, as a kind of improvement of basic scheme, on the dust collecting trough side wall opposite with limiting plate outer openings
Electromagnet is respectively and fixedly provided with, partial gear is connected on mandril in the electric power loop of electromagnet.Setting can by electromagnet in this way
During top rod driving air bag carry out metallic dust, metal fillings attraction so that metallic dust, metal fillings can comprehensively,
Thoroughly enter dust collecting trough, when partial gear is engaged with mandril, and mandril is driven to slide, direction one is slidably advanced positioned at mandril
The electromagnet of side is powered, and the metallic dust in supporting table is blowed to the dust collecting trough of the electromagnet side of energization by mandril extruding gasbag
Interior, electromagnet promotes the movement of metallic dust and the movement of metallic dust is oriented to.
A kind of improvement of preferred embodiment two, preferably one, the rack on the outside of air bag are equipped with tonifying Qi chamber, tonifying Qi chamber
Cleaning brush is inside slidably connected, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head and drag-line are fixed at the top of cleaning brush, drag-line is connect with mandril, cleaning brush position
In the top of electromagnet.It is arranged in this way after electromagnet induces metallic dust, mandril is in the partial gear of opposite side
Drive under slided to the other end, just complete the electromagnet power-off of induction in the process, mandril pulls the drag-line of the side by cleaning brush
It pulls downward on, cleaning brush clears up the surface of electromagnet, will remain in the ironing surface metallic dust of electromagnetism and brushes disposal box
Interior, mandril thinks that drag-line loosens during the movement of this end again, and cleaning brush resets under the action of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head.Cleaning brush one side energy
It is enough that electromagnet is cleared up, on the other hand the metallic dust in dust collecting trough can be avoided to be sucked back into supporting table by negative pressure.
A kind of improvement of preferred embodiment three, preferably two, the top of tonifying Qi chamber are equipped with tonifying Qi hole, and tonifying Qi is set in hole
There is the rubber one-way valve towards tonifying Qi chamber, air duct is connected with tonifying Qi chamber.Setting can be unidirectionally to air bag by tonifying Qi hole in this way
Interior tonifying Qi so that air bag operation is more stablized, and metallic dust can be avoided to pass through tonifying Qi chamber loss.
A kind of improvement of preferred embodiment four, preferably three, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head are tension spring.As preferably using tension spring
Cost is lower, operates and stablizes effectively, simple in structure, service life is long.
A kind of improvement of preferred embodiment five, preferably four, the top of limiting plate is in wedgelike.Setting can in this way
Metal fillings, metallic dust is avoided to be remained on the top of limiting plate, is conducive to carry out metallic dust, the metal fillings on work top
Thoroughly cleaning comprehensively.
A kind of improvement of preferred embodiment six, preferably five, if the supporting table surface on the inside of limiting plate is equipped with
Dry leakage hole, leakage hole are connected with disposal box.In this way setting can in the supporting table on the inside of limiting plate metallic dust, metal fillings into
The further cleaning of row is conducive to carry out comprehensively thoroughly cleaning to metallic dust, the metal fillings on work top.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Rack 1, mandril 2, partial gear 3, transmission gear 4, limiting plate 5,
Air bag 6, dust collecting trough 8, electromagnet 9, disposal box 10, drive shaft 11, drive gear 12, cleaning brush 13, tension spring 14, is mended at supporting table 7
Stomata 15, drag-line 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant), including rack 1, the middle part of rack 1 connects
There is lateral supporting table 7, drive shaft 11 be rotatably connected in rack 1, drive gear 12 and cutting wheel are fixed in drive shaft 11,
The upper and lower both sides of drive gear 12 are engaged with symmetrically arranged transmission gear 4, and transmission gear 4 has been fixedly and coaxially connected not
Complete gear 3 goes back sliding sleeve in drive shaft 11 and is connected to lateral mandril 2, and the upper and lower both sides of mandril 2 are equipped with and incomplete tooth
The tooth that wheel 3 is meshed, the left and right both ends of mandril 2 have been fixedly connected with air bag 6 and drag-line 16, and air bag 6 is fixed in rack 1, branch
It supports the middle part of platform 7 and is equipped with U-shaped limiting plate 5, the top of limiting plate 5 is in wedgelike, the outer openings on 5 arranged on left and right sides side of limiting plate,
The medial and lateral on 5 base of limiting plate are open, and several leakage holes, cutting wheel position are equipped with positioned at 7 surface of supporting table of 5 inside of limiting plate
In the top of 5 inside of limiting plate.The inside of supporting table 7 and limiting plate 5 is equipped with air duct (not shown), air bag 6 and air duct
It connects, the opening on limiting plate 5 is symmetrically divided into disconnected left and right two parts, the two parts centered on the middle part on base
It is connected respectively with the air bag 6 at 2 left and right both ends of mandril and air duct.The outside of supporting table 7 is equipped with the dust collecting trough 8 of annular, under supporting table 7
Side is equipped with disposal box 10, and dust collecting trough 8 is connected with disposal box 10, and leakage hole is connected with disposal box 10.Dust collecting trough 8 and 5 outside of limiting plate
It being open on opposite side wall and is respectively and fixedly provided with electromagnet 9, partial gear 3 is connected on mandril 2 in the electric power loop of electromagnet 9,
The rack 1 in 6 outside of air bag is equipped with tonifying Qi chamber, and tonifying Qi intracavitary slidably connects cleaning brush 13, and the top of cleaning brush 13 is fixed with
Tension spring 14 and drag-line 16, drag-line 16 are connect with mandril 2, and cleaning brush 13 is located at the top of electromagnet 9.The top of tonifying Qi chamber, which is equipped with, mends
Stomata 15 is provided with the rubber one-way valve of tonifying Qi chamber in tonifying Qi hole 15, and air duct is connected with tonifying Qi chamber.
In the present embodiment, during practical application, the partial gear 3 of top is connected with the electromagnet 9 on right side, lower section it is endless
All gear 3 is connected with the electromagnet 9 in left side, and drive shaft 11 rotates clockwise under the driving of motor, and drive shaft 11 drives cutting
Hardware workpiece of the wheel rotation contraposition in 5 inside of limiting plate is processed.The rotation of drive shaft 11 drives 12 turns of drive gear during use
Dynamic, drive gear 12 drives two transmission gears 4 to synchronize and rotates in same direction, and partial gear 3 is driven while transmission gear 4 rotates
Rotation, partial gear 3 rotate the intermittent tooth engagement on mandril 2.The band when partial gear 3 of top is engaged with mandril 2
Dynamic mandril 2 slides from left to right, and the left end of mandril 2 moves right the drag-line 16 that the air bag 6 in left side is driven to stretch and pulls left side,
Air bag 6 is stretching in formation negative pressure in the opening of 5 left part of limiting plate and the metallic dust in 7 left side of supporting table is pumped in supporting table
7 surface is without loss, while the cleaning brush 13 in left side is pulled to move down and 9 surface of electromagnet is cleared up, and mends simultaneously
Stomata 15 can compensate the air pressure of tonifying Qi intracavitary;The right end of mandril 2 squeezes the air bag 6 on right side simultaneously, and right side air bag 6 is to the right
It blows in the opening of 5 right part of air duct and limiting plate of side, limiting plate 5, which is oriented to air-flow, will be located at support plate right side
Metallic dust on point blows to dust collecting trough 8 and leakage hole, and metallic dust enters disposal box 10 by dust collecting trough 8 and leakage hole, positioned at the right side
The electromagnet 9 of side, which is powered, carries out metallic dust induction into dust collecting trough 8, and the drag-line 16 on right side is in relaxed state, right side
Cleaning brush 13 lifts under the action of tension spring 14, and metallic dust enters disposal box 10 by dust collecting trough 8.Equally, in mandril 2 from the right side
During sliding to the left in the inverted repeat above process, the cleaning of the metallic dust, metal fillings to 7 surface of supporting table is realized.
In the present embodiment, the collection processing of metallic dust, metal fillings can be carried out while hardware workpiece is processed, can be had
Effect avoids the processing of metallic dust, metal fillings the remaining influence hardware workpiece on work top;It can work in motion process
The both ends bi-directional synchronization of table top carries out the discharge and suction of metallic dust, metal fillings, avoid metallic dust loss influence other zero
The running of component and harmful effect is caused to operator's health.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that:Including rack, lateral supporting table is connected in the middle part of rack,
Drive shaft is rotatably connected in rack, drive gear is fixed in drive shaft, the upper and lower both sides of drive gear are engaged with symmetrically
The transmission gear of setting, transmission gear have been fixedly and coaxially connected partial gear, gone back in drive shaft sliding sleeve be connected to it is lateral
Mandril, the upper and lower both sides of mandril are equipped with the tooth being meshed with partial gear, and the both ends of mandril have been fixedly connected with air bag,
Air bag is fixed in rack, and U-shaped limiting plate, the outer openings of limiting plate two sides, limiting plate base are equipped in the middle part of supporting table
Medial and lateral be open, the inside of supporting table and limiting plate is equipped with air duct, and air bag is connected with air duct, is equipped on the outside of supporting table
The dust collecting trough of annular, supporting table lower section are equipped with disposal box, and dust collecting trough is connected with disposal box, and cutting is fixedly connected in drive shaft
Wheel, cutting wheel are located at the top on the inside of limiting plate.
2. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is opened on the outside of the dust collecting trough and limiting plate
Electromagnet is respectively and fixedly provided on the opposite side wall of mouth, partial gear is connected on mandril in the electric power loop of electromagnet.
3. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Rack on the outside of air bag is equipped with tonifying Qi
Chamber, tonifying Qi intracavitary slidably connect cleaning brush, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head and drag-line are fixed at the top of cleaning brush, and drag-line connects with mandril
It connects, cleaning brush is located at the top of electromagnet.
4. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top of the tonifying Qi chamber is equipped with tonifying Qi
Hole is provided with the rubber one-way valve of tonifying Qi chamber in tonifying Qi hole, and air duct is connected with tonifying Qi chamber.
5. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is tension spring.
6. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The top of the limiting plate is in wedge
Shape.
7. hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Support on the inside of the limiting plate
Platform surface is equipped with several leakage holes, and leakage hole is connected with disposal box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810023193.0A CN108247410A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810023193.0A CN108247410A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108247410A true CN108247410A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62724932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810023193.0A Withdrawn CN108247410A (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | A kind of hardware workpiece processing unit (plant) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108247410A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110370174A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 张传侠 | A kind of ground glass manufacturing and processing equipment |
CN110405631A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 张传侠 | A kind of ground glass production and processing technology |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CN CN201810023193.0A patent/CN108247410A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110370174A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 张传侠 | A kind of ground glass manufacturing and processing equipment |
CN110405631A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 张传侠 | A kind of ground glass production and processing technology |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |