CN211662178U - Chip suction device for printed circuit board drilling machine - Google Patents
Chip suction device for printed circuit board drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211662178U CN211662178U CN201922449999.9U CN201922449999U CN211662178U CN 211662178 U CN211662178 U CN 211662178U CN 201922449999 U CN201922449999 U CN 201922449999U CN 211662178 U CN211662178 U CN 211662178U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置,包括基座,所述基座的顶部固定设有顶板,所述顶板的底部中心处固定设有电机,所述顶板的内腔中心处设有主动轮,所述主动轮的中心贯穿设置有轴杆,所述主动轮与电机通过轴杆传动连接,所述主动轮的两侧均设有从动轮,所述从动轮与主动轮之间设有传动带,且两个所述从动轮均与主动轮通过传动带传动连接,所述从动轮的顶部均固定设有螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆之间设有升降板,本实用新型吸屑装置为活动式结构进行设计,使用过程中,液压缸通过伸缩杆带动集屑箱在升降板顶部的滑轨上往复平移吸取钻屑,从而对印刷电路板钻床全方位的做吸屑处理,吸屑效率高,吸屑效果好。
The utility model provides a chip suction device for a printed circuit board drilling machine, comprising a base, a top plate is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a motor is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the top plate, a driving wheel is provided at the center of the inner cavity of the top plate, a shaft rod is penetrated through the center of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the motor through the shaft rod, driven wheels are provided on both sides of the driving wheel, a transmission belt is provided between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and the two driven wheels are connected to the driving wheel through the transmission belt, a threaded rod is fixedly provided on the top of the driven wheel, and a lifting plate is provided between the two threaded rods. The chip suction device of the utility model is designed as a movable structure. During use, the hydraulic cylinder drives the chip collection box to reciprocate and translate on the slide rail on the top of the lifting plate through the telescopic rod to absorb the drill cuttings, thereby performing all-round chip suction processing on the printed circuit board drilling machine, and the chip suction efficiency is high and the chip suction effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻床吸屑装置技术领域,具体为一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a chip suction device for a drilling machine, in particular to a chip suction device for a printed circuit board drilling machine.
背景技术Background technique
吸屑装置是一种用于印刷电路板钻床的吸屑装置,钻床指主要用钻头在工件上加工孔的机床。通常钻头旋转为主运动,钻头轴向移动为进给运动。钻床使用时会产生钻切废屑,需要使用吸屑装置进行吸屑处理。The chip suction device is a chip suction device used in a printed circuit board drilling machine. A drilling machine refers to a machine tool that mainly uses a drill to machine holes on a workpiece. Usually the rotation of the drill bit is the main movement, and the axial movement of the drill bit is the feed movement. When the drilling machine is in use, drilling and cutting waste will be generated, and a chip suction device needs to be used for chip suction treatment.
现有的吸屑装置存在以下缺陷:吸屑装置多为固定式安装在印刷电路板钻床的一侧,吸屑装置不能活动,从而导致吸屑效率低且吸屑效果差,吸屑装置不能根据不同规格的钻床进行调节,实用性差。The existing chip suction devices have the following defects: most of the chip suction devices are fixedly installed on one side of the printed circuit board drilling machine, and the chip suction device cannot move, resulting in low chip suction efficiency and poor chip suction effect. Drilling machines of different specifications are adjusted, and the practicability is poor.
如何设计一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。How to design a chip suction device for a printed circuit board drilling machine to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chip suction device for a printed circuit board drilling machine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置,包括基座,所述基座的顶部固定设有顶板,所述顶板的底部中心处固定设有电机,所述顶板的内腔中心处设有主动轮,所述主动轮的中心贯穿设置有轴杆,所述主动轮与电机通过轴杆传动连接,所述主动轮的两侧均设有从动轮,所述从动轮与主动轮之间设有传动带,且两个所述从动轮均与主动轮通过传动带传动连接,所述从动轮的顶部均固定设有螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆之间设有升降板,所述升降板与螺纹杆螺纹连接,所述升降板的顶部靠近一侧螺纹杆的位置固定设有液压缸,所述液压缸的一端嵌入设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的端部固定设有集屑箱,所述集屑箱与液压缸通过伸缩杆传动连接,所述集屑箱与升降板滑动连接,所述集屑箱的一侧导通设有吸屑方管,所述集屑箱的内部设有集屑盒,所述集屑盒的一侧设有与吸屑方管位置相对应的槽口,所述集屑盒的一侧设有吸风机。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chip suction device for a drilling machine for a printed circuit board, comprising a base, a top plate is fixed on the top of the base, and a motor is fixed at the center of the bottom of the top plate , the center of the inner cavity of the top plate is provided with a driving wheel, the center of the driving wheel is provided with a shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the motor through the shaft, and driven wheels are provided on both sides of the driving wheel There is a transmission belt between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, and the two driven wheels are connected with the driving wheel through the transmission belt. The top of the driven wheel is fixed with a threaded rod, and the two threaded rods are There is a lifting plate between them, the lifting plate is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the lifting plate near the threaded rod on one side, and a telescopic rod is embedded in one end of the hydraulic cylinder. The end of the rod is fixed with a chip collecting box, the chip collecting box is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a telescopic rod transmission, the chip collecting box is slidingly connected with the lifting plate, and one side of the chip collecting box is connected with a chip suction A square tube, a chip collecting box is arranged inside the chip collecting box, a notch corresponding to the position of the chip suction square tube is arranged on one side of the chip collecting box, and a suction fan is arranged on one side of the chip collecting box .
优选地,所述轴杆贯穿顶板的底壁,并与顶板的内壁间隙配合,所述轴杆与电机通过电机的输出轴传动连接。Preferably, the shaft rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the top plate, and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the top plate, and the shaft rod and the motor are connected in a driving manner through the output shaft of the motor.
优选地,所述升降板的顶部远离液压缸的一侧固定设有滑轨,所述集屑箱的底部设有滑槽,所述滑槽与滑轨滑动连接。Preferably, a sliding rail is fixedly provided on a side of the top of the lifting plate away from the hydraulic cylinder, and a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the chip box, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
优选地,两个所述螺纹杆之间呈对称分布,所述螺纹杆的顶端固定设有限位块。Preferably, the two threaded rods are symmetrically distributed, and the top end of the threaded rods is fixedly provided with a limit block.
优选地,所述集屑盒的一侧设有把手,所述吸风机的侧面设有防护网。Preferably, a handle is provided on one side of the dust collecting box, and a protective net is provided on the side of the suction fan.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)吸屑装置为活动式结构进行设计,使用过程中,液压缸通过伸缩杆带动集屑箱在升降板顶部的滑轨上往复平移吸取钻屑,从而对印刷电路板钻床全方位的做吸屑处理,吸屑效率高,吸屑效果好。(1) The chip suction device is designed with a movable structure. During use, the hydraulic cylinder drives the chip box through the telescopic rod to reciprocate and translate on the slide rail at the top of the lifting plate to absorb the drilling chips, so as to perform all-round work on the printed circuit board drilling machine. Chip suction treatment, high chip suction efficiency and good chip suction effect.
(2)吸屑装置可通过电机对集屑箱的高度进行调节,使其适应不同高度的印刷电路板钻床,电机驱动轴杆顺时针转动时,轴杆带动主动轮顺时针转动,主动轮通过传动带带动两个从动轮转动,两个从动轮带动螺纹杆转动,从而使升降板带动集屑箱上移,同理控制电机反转时,升降板带动集屑箱下移,吸屑装置的适用范围广,实用性好。(2) The chip suction device can adjust the height of the chip box through the motor to adapt it to the printed circuit board drilling machine of different heights. When the motor drives the shaft to rotate clockwise, the shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate clockwise, and the driving wheel passes The transmission belt drives the two driven wheels to rotate, and the two driven wheels drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the lifting plate drives the chip box to move up. Similarly, when the motor is reversed, the lift plate drives the chip box to move down. Wide range and good practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的纵向剖视图;Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的集屑箱的左视纵剖图;Fig. 2 is the left longitudinal sectional view of the chip collecting box of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的集屑盒的局部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the chip collecting box of the present invention.
图示说明:1-基座;2-电机;3-轴杆;4-主动轮;5-传动带;6-从动轮;7-顶板;8-螺纹杆;9-升降板;10-限位块;11-液压缸;12-伸缩杆;13-集屑箱;14-吸屑方管;15-把手;16-滑轨;17-集屑盒;18-吸风机;19-防护网;20-槽口。Illustration description: 1-base; 2-motor; 3-shaft rod; 4-driving wheel; 5-transmission belt; 6-driven wheel; 7-top plate; 8-threaded rod; 9-lifting plate; 10-limiting position block; 11- hydraulic cylinder; 12- telescopic rod; 13- chip box; 14- chip suction square pipe; 15- handle; 16- slide rail; 17- chip box; 18- suction fan; 19- protection net; 20 - Notch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步地说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种印刷电路板钻床用吸屑装置,包括基座1,所述基座1的顶部固定设有顶板7,所述顶板7的底部中心处固定设有电机2,所述顶板7的内腔中心处设有主动轮4,所述主动轮4的中心贯穿设置有轴杆3,所述主动轮4与电机2通过轴杆3传动连接,所述主动轮4的两侧均设有从动轮6,所述从动轮6与主动轮4之间设有传动带5,且两个所述从动轮6均与主动轮4通过传动带5传动连接,所述从动轮6的顶部均固定设有螺纹杆8,两个所述螺纹杆8之间设有升降板9,所述升降板9与螺纹杆8螺纹连接,所述升降板9的顶部靠近一侧螺纹杆8的位置固定设有液压缸11,所述液压缸11的一端嵌入设置有伸缩杆12,所述伸缩杆12的端部固定设有集屑箱13,所述集屑箱13与液压缸11通过伸缩杆12传动连接,所述集屑箱13与升降板9滑动连接,所述集屑箱13的一侧导通设有吸屑方管14,所述集屑箱13的内部设有集屑盒17,所述集屑盒17的一侧设有与吸屑方管14位置相对应的槽口20,所述集屑盒17的一侧设有吸风机18。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a chip suction device for a printed circuit board drilling machine, comprising a base 1, a top plate 7 is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the top plate 7 is The motor 2 is fixed at the center of the bottom, the center of the inner cavity of the top plate 7 is provided with a driving wheel 4, and the center of the driving wheel 4 is provided with a shaft 3, and the driving wheel 4 and the motor 2 pass through the shaft 3 Drive connection, both sides of the driving wheel 4 are provided with a driven
所述轴杆3贯穿顶板7的底壁,并与顶板7的内壁间隙配合,所述轴杆3与电机2通过电机2的输出轴传动连接,所述升降板9的顶部远离液压缸11的一侧固定设有滑轨16,所述集屑箱13的底部设有滑槽,所述滑槽与滑轨16滑动连接,两个所述螺纹杆8之间呈对称分布,所述螺纹杆8的顶端固定设有限位块10,所述集屑盒17的一侧设有把手15,所述吸风机18的侧面设有防护网19,通过设置的滑轨16便于集屑箱13在升降板9上滑动,通过设置的限位块10有效地为升降板9做限位处理,通过设置的把手15便于工作人员取出集屑盒17,通过设置的防护网19可为吸风机18做防护处理。The shaft rod 3 penetrates through the bottom wall of the top plate 7 and is clearance-fitted with the inner wall of the top plate 7. The shaft rod 3 is connected to the motor 2 through the output shaft of the motor 2. A
工作原理:吸屑装置通过基座1水平放置,位于印刷电路板钻床的一侧,将电机2、液压缸11和吸风机18与钻床电源电性连接,使用时,先控制电机2运行对集屑箱13的高度进行调节,使其与钻床高度相适应,调节过程为,控制电机2驱动轴杆3顺时针转动时,轴杆3带动主动轮4顺时针转动,主动轮4通过传动带5带动两个从动轮6转动,两个从动轮6带动螺纹杆8转动,从而使升降板9带动集屑箱13上移,同理控制电机2反转时,升降板9带动集屑箱13下移,调节完成后,控制电机2停止工作,液压缸11和吸风机18同时接入电源工作,吸风机18对集屑盒17做吸风处理,从而使吸屑方管14处为吸风状态,将印刷电路板钻床产生的钻屑吸入到集屑盒17中存放,集屑箱13吸屑时,液压缸11通过伸缩杆12带动集屑箱13在升降板9顶部的滑轨16上往复平移吸取钻屑,吸屑工作完成后,工作人员手持把手15可取出集屑盒17,将集屑盒17内部的钻屑通过槽口20倒出。Working principle: The chip suction device is placed horizontally through the base 1 and is located on one side of the printed circuit board drilling machine. The motor 2, the
以上所述仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above descriptions only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922449999.9U CN211662178U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Chip suction device for printed circuit board drilling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922449999.9U CN211662178U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Chip suction device for printed circuit board drilling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114320286A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 | Coal mining machine with drilling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114320286A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 国家能源集团乌海能源有限责任公司 | Coal mining machine with drilling machine |
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