CN211163118U - A debris collection device for engraving machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scrap collecting device for an engraving and milling machine, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is respectively and fixedly connected with a side plate near the left side and the right side, two U-shaped plates are arranged at the top of the base, the two U-shaped plates are arranged left and right, a first bearing is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of each U-shaped plate, the inner ring of each first bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, a servo motor is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of each U-shaped plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a movable plate is arranged above the U-shaped plate, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring of the first bearing to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate, the top of the movable plate is connected with a dust collecting box in a sliding way, a first dust suction pipe is arranged above the dust collection box, the top of the dust collection box is provided with a jack matched with the first dust suction pipe, and the bottom end of the first dust suction pipe penetrates through the jack and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection box, so that the effects of thorough collection of the fragments and high cleaning efficiency can be achieved.

Description

A debris collection device for engraving machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fine engraving machines, in particular to a debris collection device for fine engraving machines.

Background technique

The engraving machine realizes the engraving work through the rapid operation of the engraving knife. At the same time, a lot of debris will be scattered around the engraving machine, which not only affects the engraving accuracy and engraving effect, but also makes the engraving machine difficult to clean. The workload and difficulty of cleaning are increased. The debris collection device of the engraving machine in the prior art has incomplete collection of debris and low cleaning efficiency, which affects the engraving effect of the engraving machine. Therefore, in view of the above situation, we propose a Debris collection device for engraving machine.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art such as incomplete collection of debris and low cleaning efficiency, and to provide a debris collection device for a fine engraving machine. The debris collection device for a fine engraving machine has the characteristics of thorough debris collection and high cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a debris collection device for a fine carving machine, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with side plates near the left and right sides, and the top of the base is Two U-shaped plates are installed, and the two U-shaped plates are arranged left and right. A first bearing is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate, and the inner ring of the first bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft. A servo motor is installed on the top of the inner cavity, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a movable plate is arranged above the U-shaped plate, and the top of the rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and the bottom of the movable plate Fixed connection, the top of the movable plate is slidably connected with a dust collecting box, and the top of the dust collecting box is provided with a first dust collecting pipe, and the top of the dust collecting box is provided with a jack matching the first dust collecting pipe, And the bottom end of the first vacuum pipe is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting box through the jack, a vacuum pump is installed on the first vacuum pipe near the bottom end, and the first vacuum pipe is far away from the vacuum pump. One end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose, and one end of the telescopic hose away from the first suction pipe is fixedly connected with a second suction pipe, and one end of the second suction pipe away from the telescopic hose is fixedly connected with a suction head, The engraving machine body is placed near the middle of the top of the base.

Preferably, the back side of the engraving machine body is provided with a straight plate, the rear walls of the two side plates are fixedly connected to the front wall of the straight plate, the front wall of the straight plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate, and the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front wall of the straight plate. Electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front wall near the left and right sides, respectively, the front side of the T-shaped plate is provided with a mounting plate, and the front ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate. A cooling fan is installed on the wall, and the cooling fan is located between the two electric telescopic rods. The front side of the mounting plate is provided with a three-way pipe, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a through hole matching the three-way pipe. The top of the through-pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet at the bottom of the cooling fan through the through-hole, and the bottom of the three-way pipe is provided with a number of evenly distributed spray heads.

Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the side plate, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other side of the inclined plate is connected to the vertical plate. fixed connection to the side walls.

Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the side wall of the inclined plate away from the cover plate, and an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder away from the inclined plate, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe away from the cylinder. , and the air duct is communicated with the interior of the cylinder, the top and bottom of the cylinder are closed, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with two inclined rods, and the other ends of the two inclined rods are connected to the side of the inclined plate. The walls are fixedly connected, a piston is slidably connected in the cylinder, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston, a perforation is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the end of the push rod away from the piston passes through the perforation and extends to the cylinder In addition, a first connector is installed on the top of the second suction pipe, a second bearing is installed on the front wall of the first connector, and the inner ring of the second bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the push rod is far away from the cylinder. One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the second bearing.

Preferably, a second connecting member is installed on the top of the movable plate, a third bearing is installed on the front wall of the second connecting member, and a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner ring of the third bearing, and the rotating shaft passes through the third bearing. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring, and a third connecting piece is arranged above the connecting rod, a fourth bearing is installed on the front wall of the third connecting piece, and a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner ring of the fourth bearing, and the connecting rod is The top of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the fourth bearing, a thick pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the third connecting piece, and a thin pipe is arranged in the thick pipe, and a fourth connecting piece is installed at the bottom of the second dust suction pipe, and A fifth bearing is installed on the front wall of the fourth connecting piece, and the inner ring of the fifth bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the thin tube is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the fifth bearing through the top end nozzle of the thick pipe. A spring is sleeved on the thin tube, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the fourth connecting piece and the top of the thick tube.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the socket on the top of the dust collecting box.

Preferably, vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting box near the left and right sides respectively, and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top of the movable plate is provided with sliding blocks matching the sliders. groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. In this technical solution, under the mutual cooperation of the dust collecting box, the vacuum pump, the first vacuum pipe, the second vacuum pipe, the telescopic hose and the vacuum head, the working process of the engraving machine body can be realized. The debris generated in the machine is sucked and collected, and the setting of the air cylinder, the air pipe, the cylinder, the piston and the push rod can make the two dust suction heads close to the body of the engraving machine to improve the efficiency of debris collection;

2. In this technical solution, through the setting of the servo motor and the movable plate, the vacuum pump and the vacuum head can be driven to rotate, and the debris generated by the work of the engraving machine body can be cleaned from multiple directions, so that the debris can be removed. The chip collection is more thorough, which further improves the cleaning efficiency, and the setting of the thick tube, the thin tube and the spring plays the role of buffer protection;

3. In this technical solution, with the cooperation of the air cooler, the three-way pipe and the nozzle, cooling and cooling treatment can be performed after the work of the engraving machine body is completed, so that it can work better in the future. The setting can drive the cooling fan to move back and forth to realize the adjustment of its front and rear distance, so that the cooling effect of the engraving machine body can be better;

4. In this technical solution, through the setting of the slider and the chute, the debris in the dust box can be driven to move forward, so that the debris in the dust box can be cleaned, and then the debris in the dust box can be cleaned up. The swarf collection is thorough and the cleaning efficiency is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the original structure diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the side plate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .

Labels in the figure: 1, base; 2, side plate; 3, U-shaped plate; 4, servo motor; 5, dust box; 6, vacuum pump; 7, telescopic hose; 8, cover plate; 9, precision Engraving machine body; 10. Vertical plate; 11. Straight plate; 12. T-shaped plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Air cooler; 15. Tee pipe; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Air cylinder; 18. Cylinder; 19, piston; 20, push rod; 21, thick tube; 22, thin tube; 23, spring; 24, movable plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a debris collection device for a fine engraving machine, comprising a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with side plates 2 near the left and right sides respectively, and the base Two U-shaped plates 3 are installed on the top of the 1, and the two U-shaped plates 3 are arranged left and right. The top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 3 is installed with a first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft. A servo motor 4 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the plate 3, and the output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A movable plate 24 is arranged above the U-shaped plate 3, and the top of the rotating shaft passes through the inner part of the first bearing. The ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 24. Through the setting of the servo motor 4 and the movable plate 24, the vacuum pump 6 and the vacuum head can be driven to rotate, so as to realize the debris generated by the work of the engraving machine body 9 from multiple directions. For cleaning, the debris collection is more thorough, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved. The top of the movable plate 24 is slidably connected with the dust collecting box 5, and the top of the dust collecting box 5 is provided with a first dust suction pipe, and the bottom of the dust collecting box 5 is close to the left and right. Vertical rods are fixedly connected on both sides respectively, and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with sliders, and the top of the movable plate 24 is provided with a chute matching the slider. The debris in the dust collecting box 5 is driven to move forward, so that the debris in the dust collecting box 5 can be cleaned. The top of the dust collecting box 5 is provided with a jack matching the first vacuum pipe, and The bottom end of the first dust collecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting box 5 through the jack, the outer wall of the jack on the top of the dust collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the first dust collecting pipe is installed near the bottom end with a sealing ring. Vacuum pump 6, one end of the first vacuum pipe away from the vacuum pump 6 is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 7, and one end of the telescopic hose 7 away from the first vacuum pipe is fixedly connected with a second vacuum pipe. One end of the dust pipe away from the telescopic hose 7 is fixedly connected with a dust suction head, the top of the movable plate 24 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 10, and the side of the vertical plate 10 away from the side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 8, and the bottom of the cover plate 8 is fixed The inclined plate is connected, and the other side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the vertical plate 10, the side wall of the inclined plate away from the cover plate 8 is installed with a cylinder 17, and the cylinder 17 is away from the side wall of the inclined plate. An air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part, and a cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the air guide pipe away from the cylinder 17, and the air guide pipe is communicated with the interior of the cylinder 18. The top and bottom of the cylinder 18 are closed settings, and the top of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected. There are two inclined rods, and the other ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate, the cylinder 18 is slidably connected with a piston 19, and the bottom of the piston 19 is fixedly connected with a push rod 20, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 18 is connected. A perforation is provided, and the end of the push rod 20 away from the piston 19 passes through the perforation and extends to the outside of the cylinder 18. A first connector is installed on the top of the second suction pipe, and a second bearing is installed on the front wall of the first connector. , and the inner ring of the second bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the end of the push rod 20 away from the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the second bearing. With the mutual cooperation of the two vacuum tubes, the telescopic hose 7 and the vacuum head, the Now the debris generated during the working process of the engraving machine body 9 is sucked and collected, and the arrangement of the air cylinder 17, the air duct, the cylinder 18, the piston 19 and the push rod 20 can make the two dust suction heads close to the engraving machine body. 9. To improve the efficiency of debris collection, a second connecting piece is installed on the top of the movable plate 24, and a third bearing is installed on the front wall of the second connecting piece, and the inner ring of the third bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the third bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and a third connecting piece is arranged above the connecting rod, a fourth bearing is installed on the front wall of the third connecting piece, and the inner ring of the fourth bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the connecting rod is It is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the fourth bearing, the top of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected with a thick pipe 21, and the thick pipe 21 is provided with a thin pipe 22, the bottom of the second suction pipe is installed with a fourth connecting piece, and the fourth A fifth bearing is installed on the front wall of the connecting piece, and the inner ring of the fifth bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft. A spring 23 is sleeved, and the top and bottom ends of the spring 23 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fourth connector and the top of the thick tube 21 respectively. The engraving machine body 9 is placed on the top of the base 1 near the middle;

The rear side of the engraving machine body 9 is provided with a straight plate 11, and the rear walls of the two side plates 2 are fixedly connected with the front wall of the straight plate 11, and the front wall of the straight plate 11 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate 12, and the T-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected. Electric telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the front wall near the left and right sides respectively. The front side of the T-shaped plate 12 is provided with a mounting plate 16, and the front ends of the two electric telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate 16. The mounting plate 16 A cooling fan 14 is installed on the rear wall of the mounting plate 16, and the cooling fan 14 is located between the two electric telescopic rods 13. The front side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a three-way pipe 15, and the bottom of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a matching three-way pipe 15. The top of the tee pipe 15 passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the air outlet at the bottom of the air cooler 14. The bottom of the tee pipe 15 is provided with a number of evenly distributed nozzles. With mutual cooperation, cooling and cooling treatment can be carried out after the work of the engraving machine body 9 is completed, so that it can work better in the future, and the setting of the electric telescopic rod 13 can drive the cooling fan 14 to move back and forth, so as to realize the adjustment of its front and rear distances. , so that the cooling effect of the engraving machine body 9 can be better, wherein the servo motor 4, the vacuum pump 6, the electric telescopic rod 13, the air cooler 14 and the air cylinder 17 are respectively electrically connected with a control switch through an external power supply line, and The model of servo motor 4 is 130ST-H07725, the model of vacuum pump 6 is YX-21D-1, the model of electric telescopic rod 13 is NKLA8F, the model of air cooler 14 is GYHJ-YDLFJ, and the model of air cylinder 17 is SC50X75.

Working principle: In this technical solution, the engraving machine body 9 is first moved to the base 1, and the vacuuming pump 6 is started when the engraving machine body 9 is working. The suction pipe, the telescopic hose 7 and the suction head absorb and collect the debris generated during the working process of the engraving machine body 9. At the same time, the cylinder 17 and the servo motor 4 are activated, and the cylinder 17 passes through the air pipe to the cylinder 18. Air is injected to drive the piston 19 and the push rod 20 to move, and the push rod 20 pushes the suction head to the engraving machine body 9 through the telescopic hose 7, so that the debris collection efficiency is higher, while the thin tube 22 is in the thick tube. The sliding in 21 and the stretching of the spring 23 can realize the function of buffer protection when the push rod 20 pushes the dust head. The rotation of the dust pump 6 and the dust suction head realizes the cleaning of the debris generated by the work of the engraving machine body 9 from multiple directions, so that the debris collection is more thorough and the cleaning efficiency is further improved. After the dust collection of the dust pump 6 is completed, turn off the dust pump 6, the servo motor 4 and the cylinder 17, start the electric telescopic rod 13, and the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the air cooler 14 to move forward to realize the adjustment of its front and rear distance, and then start the cold air Machine 14, the cooling fan 14 sprays cold air through the three-way pipe 15 and the nozzle, so that the cooling and cooling treatment of the engraving machine body 9 after the work is completed can be achieved, so that it can work better in the future. After cooling, turn off the cooling fan 14. , make the air cooler 14 return to its original position through the electric telescopic rod 13, and then pull the dust box 5, so that the slider slides forward in the chute, thereby driving the dust box 5 to move forward, so that the collection can be realized. The debris in the dust box 5 is cleaned, thereby achieving the effects of thorough debris collection and high cleaning efficiency.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A debris collection device for an engraving machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with side plates (2) near the left and right sides, respectively, and the base Two U-shaped plates (3) are installed on the top of (1), and the two U-shaped plates (3) are arranged left and right. The top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate (3) is installed with a first bearing, and the first bearing A rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a servo motor (4) is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate (3), and the output shaft of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A movable plate (24) is arranged above (3), and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (24) through the inner ring of the first bearing, and the top of the movable plate (24) is slidably connected with a dust collecting box ( 5), and the top of the dust collecting box (5) is provided with a first vacuuming pipe, the top of the dust collecting box (5) is provided with a jack matching the first vacuuming pipe, and the first vacuuming pipe The bottom end of the dust collector is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting box (5) through the jack, a vacuum pump (6) is installed on the first vacuum pipe near the bottom end, and the first vacuum pipe is far away from the vacuum pump One end of (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose (7), and one end of the telescopic hose (7) away from the first suction pipe is fixedly connected with a second suction pipe, the second suction pipe is away from the telescopic hose One end of (7) is fixedly connected with a dust suction head, and a fine engraving machine body (9) is placed at the top of the base (1) near the middle. 2. A debris collection device for an engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the engraving machine body (9) is provided with a straight plate (11), and two side plates The rear wall of (2) is fixedly connected with the front wall of the straight plate (11), the front wall of the straight plate (11) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (12), and the front wall of the T-shaped plate (12) is close to the left and right sides Electric telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected respectively, a mounting plate (16) is provided on the front side of the T-shaped plate (12), and the front ends of the two electric telescopic rods (13) are connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate (16). Fixed connection, a cooling fan (14) is installed on the rear wall of the mounting plate (16), and the cooling fan (14) is located between the two electric telescopic rods (13), and the front side of the mounting plate (16) is provided with a cooling fan (14). There is a three-way pipe (15), and the bottom of the mounting plate (16) is provided with a through hole matching the three-way pipe (15), and the top of the three-way pipe (15) passes through the through hole and is connected to the air cooler (14) The air outlet at the bottom is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the three-way pipe (15) is provided with a number of evenly distributed spray heads. 3. A debris collection device for a fine engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (24), and the vertical plate (10) is far away from A cover plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (2), an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (8), and the other side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (10). 4. A debris collection device for a fine engraving machine according to claim 3, wherein a cylinder (17) is installed on the side wall of the inclined plate away from the cover plate (8), and An air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air cylinder (17) away from the inclined plate, and a cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the air guide pipe away from the air cylinder (17), and the air guide pipe is connected to the interior of the cylinder (18). The top and bottom of the cylinder (18) are closed, the top of the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with two inclined rods, and the other ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected with the side walls of the inclined plate , a piston (19) is slidably connected in the cylinder (18), and a push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston (19), a perforation is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (18), and the push rod ( 20) The end away from the piston (19) passes through the hole and extends to the outside of the cylinder (18), the top of the second suction pipe is installed with a first connector, and the front wall of the first connector is installed with a second bearing , and the inner ring of the second bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the end of the push rod (20) away from the cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the second bearing. 5. A debris collection device for a fine engraving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a second connecting piece is installed on the top of the movable plate (24), and a front wall of the second connecting piece is installed There is a third bearing, and the inner ring of the third bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod through the inner ring of the third bearing, and a third connecting piece is arranged above the connecting rod, and the third connection A fourth bearing is installed on the front wall of the piece, and the inner ring of the fourth bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the fourth bearing, and the top of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected with a thick A pipe (21), and a thin pipe (22) is arranged in the thick pipe (21), a fourth connecting piece is installed at the bottom of the second dust suction pipe, and a fifth bearing is installed on the front wall of the fourth connecting piece, and The inner ring of the fifth bearing is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the thin tube (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the fifth bearing through the top nozzle of the thick tube (21), and the thin tube (22) is sleeved on There is a spring (23), and the top and bottom ends of the spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the fourth connecting piece and the top of the thick tube (21). 6 . The debris collection device for a fine engraving machine according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the socket on the top of the dust collecting box ( 5 ). 7 . 7. A debris collection device for a precision engraving machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the dust collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with vertical rods near the left and right sides, and two A sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and a sliding groove matching the sliding block is provided on the top of the movable plate (24).

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