CN108246784A - A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108246784A CN108246784A CN201810342309.7A CN201810342309A CN108246784A CN 108246784 A CN108246784 A CN 108246784A CN 201810342309 A CN201810342309 A CN 201810342309A CN 108246784 A CN108246784 A CN 108246784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- corrosion protection
- fermentation
- refuse disposal
- separation color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installations, separation color selector including fermenting cellar and assisted fermentation, pre fermentation methane-generating pit and main fermentation pond are installed inside fermenting cellar, pre fermentation methane-generating pit is connected to the first corrosion protection pump by material delivery pipe, the first corrosion protection pump other end is connected to the fermentate outlet of separation color selector bottom end, garbage inlet is provided at the top of separation color selector, separation color selector is provided with waste outlet relative to fermentate outlet opposite side, and pre fermentation methane-generating pit bottom connects main fermentation pond by the second corrosion protection pump.The configuration of the present invention is simple, reasonable design；This kind of device does not generate secondary pollution in processing rubbish all processes; sewage, dirty material are not generated; environmental protection and energy saving; it protects this advanced technical matters flow or waste disposal method that there is Cycle Automation, biogas is made to complete separation of solid and liquid in cyclic process is automated; non-secondary pollution; biogas utilization efficiency is improved, practicability is stronger, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automations to recycle technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of automation cycle garbage disposal dress
It puts.
Background technology
Rubbish is the solid waste generated in mankind's daily life and production, and since discharge rate is big, complicated component is various,
And with pollution, resource and social, innoxious, recycling, minimizing and socialization processing are needed, such as cannot properly be located
Reason, just pollutes the environment, and influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource destroys production and living safety, current garbage disposal base both domestic and external
This use fills and burns two kinds, has secondary pollution and environmental hazard, garbage disposal seeks to rubbish and removes rapidly, goes forward side by side
Row harmless treatment, is finally reasonably utilized, and current widely applied waste disposal method is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting
And burning, the purpose of garbage disposal are innoxious, recycling and minimizing, and according to for Shenzhen, one kilogram of rubbish per capita daily
Rubbish calculates, and daily biogas treatment takes in about 8,400,000,000 yuan with regard to that can obtain the more money of unitary, the garbage disposal of annual Shenzhen, can
Also have sustainable environmentally protective safe achievement behind the economic benefit of sight, benefit the nation and the people, work(in an eternal lasting, profit all ages, so
A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation is particularly significant.
But at present in garbage disposal, traditional cities rural garbage handles basic room landfill, burns or biogas uses
Brick mix structure or steel and concrete structure, single pond body without Cycle Automation, are fermented by corruption naturally, and corruption increase the temperature efficiency is low naturally,
Effect is poor, there is secondary pollution, and the period is long, opened type, natural pressure, non-tight, and exhaustless biogas is made just to discharge and is slatterned.
Therefore, a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation is proposed regarding to the issue above.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of automation recycles refuse disposal installation, including
Fermenting cellar and the separation color selector for playing assisted fermentation, are equipped with pre fermentation methane-generating pit and main fermentation pond inside the fermenting cellar,
The pre fermentation methane-generating pit is connected to the first corrosion protection pump by material delivery pipe, and the first corrosion protection pump other end is connected to separation
The fermentate outlet of color selector bottom end is provided with garbage inlet at the top of the separation color selector, the separation color selector relative to
Fermentate outlet opposite side is provided with waste outlet, and the pre fermentation methane-generating pit bottom connects main fermentation by the second corrosion protection pump
Pond, and the air accumulator of fermenting cellar outer tip end, the main fermentation pond are mounted at the top of main fermentation pond by air shooter connection
Bottom connects material reserve pool by third corrosion protection pump, and centrifugal pump is equipped with inside material reserve pool, the material reserve pool
Bottom connection liquefaction water out.
Preferably, the garbage inlet is in funnel type structure, and is provided with shirt rim at the top of garbage inlet.
Preferably, air accumulator connection pneumatic indicator, and pneumatic indicator can show it is real-time inside air accumulator
Air pressure.
Preferably, the pre fermentation methane-generating pit, the main fermentation pond and the material reserve pool are located at same level side
Upwards, spaced set and between pre fermentation methane-generating pit, main fermentation pond and material reserve pool.
Preferably, the fermenting cellar is internally provided with lighting device, and harmful gas detector is equipped with inside fermenting cellar.
Preferably, the liquefaction water out connection solenoid valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This kind automation cycle refuse disposal installation is simple in structure, novel in design, in rubbish
In processing procedure, good booster action, and reasonable design can be played, it is easy to use；This kind of device is in processing rubbish whole mistake
Journey does not generate secondary pollution, does not generate sewage, dirty material, and this advanced technical matters flow or rubbish are protected in environmental protection and energy saving
Processing method has Cycle Automation, and biogas is made to complete separation of solid and liquid, non-secondary pollution, energy-saving ring in cyclic process is automated
It protects, improves biogas utilization efficiency, practicability is stronger, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- fermenting cellars, 2- separation color selectors, 201- garbage inlets, 202- waste outlets, the outlet of 203- fermentates,
The first corrosion protection pumps of 3-, 4- material delivery pipes, 5- pre fermentation methane-generating pits, the second corrosion protection pumps of 6-, 7- main fermentations pond, the conveying of 8- gases
Pipe, 9- air accumulators, 10- third corrosion protection pumps, 11- material storages are standby
Pond, 12- centrifugal pumps, 13- liquefaction water outs.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -2, a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation including fermenting cellar 1 and plays assisted fermentation
Separation color selector 2, pre fermentation methane-generating pit 5 and main fermentation pond 7, the pre fermentation methane-generating pit 5 are installed inside the fermenting cellar 1
First corrosion protection pump 3 is connected to by material delivery pipe 4,3 other end of the first corrosion protection pump is connected to 2 bottom end of separation color selector
Fermentate outlet 203,2 top of separation color selector are provided with garbage inlet, and the separation color selector 2 goes out relative to fermentate
203 opposite sides of mouth are provided with waste outlet 202, and 5 bottom of pre fermentation methane-generating pit passes through the second corrosion protection pump 6 and connects main fermentation pond
7, and 7 top of main fermentation pond is mounted on the air accumulator 9 of 1 outer tip end of fermenting cellar, the main fermentation by the connection of air shooter 8
7 bottom of pond connects material reserve pool 11 by third corrosion protection pump 10, and centrifugal pump 12 is equipped with inside material reserve pool 11, described
11 bottom of material reserve pool connection liquefaction water out 13.
In the use of the new type, the garbage inlet 201 is in funnel type structure, and 201 top of garbage inlet is provided with shirt rim,
Be conducive to the input of rubbish, can prevent rubbish from falling on the ground, the air accumulator 9 connects pneumatic indicator, and pneumatic indicator
It can show the real-time air pressure inside air accumulator 9, play protective action, be conducive to user's observation, improve safety coefficient, it is described
Pre fermentation methane-generating pit 5, the main fermentation pond 7 and the material reserve pool 11 are located on same level direction, and pre fermentation natural pond
Spaced set between gas pond 5, main fermentation pond 7 and material reserve pool 11 is conducive to carry out effective water conservancy diversion to fluid, and just
In the design of device, the compactedness of apparatus structure is improved；The fermenting cellar 1 is internally provided with lighting device, and inside fermenting cellar 1
Harmful gas detector is installed, is conducive to user's use, and user can be protected, user is prevented to be hindered
Evil；The liquefaction water out 13 connects solenoid valve, is conducive to improve automation control, and can put forward the convenience for doing device.
The operation principle of the present invention：In use, first, urban and rural domestic refuse is sorted by separation color selector 2,
Indissoluble substance is rejected, remaining can crush, can degenerate substance after being ground into particle by the first corrosion protection pump 3 from fermentate
Outlet 203, which is extracted from material delivery pipe 4, enters pre fermentation methane-generating pit 5, and processing after a certain period of time, then by the second corrosion protection pump 6 is extracted
Into 7 catalytic production biogas of main fermentation pond, the biogas of generation is delivered to through air shooter 8 in air accumulator 9, and carrying out deposit makes
With the biogas waste material for completion of fermenting is carried out by 10 automatic decimation of third corrosion protection pump to material reserve pool 11 by centrifugal pump 12
Solid-liquid separation treatment, the liquefaction water for reaching discharge standard are discharged by liquefaction water out 13, and dewatered Methane fermented sludge can
Ecological organic waste material is done, overall process non-secondary pollution does not generate sewage, dirty material, and energy conservation and environmental protection generates a large amount of economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation, including fermenting cellar（1）And play the separation color selector of assisted fermentation（2）,
It is characterized in that：The fermenting cellar（1）Inside is equipped with pre fermentation methane-generating pit（5）With main fermentation pond（7）, the pre fermentation biogas
Pond（5）Pass through material delivery pipe（4）It is connected to the first corrosion protection pump（3）, first corrosion protection pump（3）The other end is connected to separation color
Select machine（2）The fermentate outlet of bottom end（203）, the separation color selector（2）Top is provided with garbage inlet, the separation color sorting
Machine（2）It is exported relative to fermentate（203）Opposite side is provided with waste outlet（202）, the pre fermentation methane-generating pit（5）Bottom leads to
Cross the second corrosion protection pump（6）Connect main fermentation pond（7）, and main fermentation pond（7）Top passes through air shooter（8）Connection is mounted on hair
Ferment room（1）The air accumulator of outer tip end（9）, the main fermentation pond（7）Bottom passes through third corrosion protection pump（10）Connect material deposit
Pond（11）, and material reserve pool（11）Inside is equipped with centrifugal pump（12）, the material reserve pool（11）Bottom connection liquefaction water
Outlet（13）.
2. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The garbage inlet
（201）In funnel type structure, and garbage inlet（201）Top is provided with shirt rim.
3. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air accumulator（9）
Pneumatic indicator is connected, and pneumatic indicator can show air accumulator（9）Internal real-time air pressure.
4. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pre fermentation biogas
Pond（5）, the main fermentation pond（7）And the material reserve pool（11）On same level direction, and pre fermentation methane-generating pit
（5）, main fermentation pond（7）And material reserve pool（11）Between spaced set.
5. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermenting cellar（1）
It is internally provided with lighting device, and fermenting cellar（1）Inside is equipped with harmful gas detector.
6. a kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquefaction water out
（13）Connect solenoid valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342309.7A CN108246784A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342309.7A CN108246784A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108246784A true CN108246784A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62748385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342309.7A Withdrawn CN108246784A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of automation cycle refuse disposal installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108246784A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109500066A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 福建永诚农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of biogas waste recovery equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810342309.7A patent/CN108246784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109500066A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 福建永诚农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of biogas waste recovery equipment |
| CN109500066B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2024-01-19 | 福建永诚农牧科技集团有限公司 | Biogas waste recycling equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |