CN108240747B - Airing device for agricultural - Google Patents
Airing device for agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108240747B CN108240747B CN201810106709.8A CN201810106709A CN108240747B CN 108240747 B CN108240747 B CN 108240747B CN 201810106709 A CN201810106709 A CN 201810106709A CN 108240747 B CN108240747 B CN 108240747B
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- fixed
- motor
- base
- platform
- screw
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
An agricultural airing device belongs to the field of agricultural equipment. The utility model discloses a lifting device, including motor base, first encoder, first motor, first platform, bin, third motor, hoisting device, controller, first encoder is fixed on first motor, first motor is fixed in the left side of motor base, first platform is installed on first screw nut, the bin is installed in the base below, first pivot is fixed on first pivot support, first pivot support has two to fix the left and right sides at first support respectively, the central authorities at the motor base are fixed to the second motor, the left side of motor base is fixed to the third motor, third screw nut installs on the third screw, the third screw is connected with the third motor, hoisting device installs the rear end at the bin, the right side at hoisting device is fixed to the controller. According to the grain airing rack, the three platforms on which grains are spread are lifted to different heights through the motors for airing, and the grains are quickly recovered through the lifting device, so that not only is the space saved, but also the manual labor is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel agricultural airing device, in particular to a novel agricultural airing device which is characterized in that grains are spread on three flat surfaces
Bench, by the three platform of motor lifting make its illumination even to realize the device that cereal was collected fast through hoisting device, belong to the equipment field for the agricultural.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture in China and the improvement of planting technology, more and more crops are harvested by farmers every year. The newly harvested grains must be aired as soon as possible to ensure good quality, but a great deal of harvest brings problems to farmers.
In the traditional airing mode, grains are manually spread on an open valley field in the morning and are recovered at night, but the areas available for airing are few, the situation that farmers struggle for airing areas in busy seasons is frequently caused, some grains are even aired on roads, so that the traditional airing mode not only occupies public areas and blocks up traffic, but also easily causes traffic accidents, the process of recovering the grains consumes manpower and time, the recovery cannot be guaranteed to be clean, and if heavy rain occurs in the airing process, all grains cannot be recovered by manual recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides an agricultural airing device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: drying device for agricultural use comprises a first encoder and a first encoder
The device comprises a motor, a first baffle, a first lead screw, a first platform, a second baffle, a second platform, a third baffle, a storage box, a first rotating shaft bracket, a first bracket, a base, a first lead screw nut, a second lead screw, a second motor, a second encoder, a third motor, a third lead screw nut, a third lead screw, a second bracket, a lifting device, a controller, a motor base, a first light bar and a second light bar, wherein the first encoder is fixed on the first motor, the first motor is fixed on the right side of the motor base, the first baffle is provided with two parts which are respectively fixed on the left edge and the right edge of the first platform, the first lead screw is fixed between the motor base and the base, the first platform is arranged on the first lead screw nut, and the two sides of the first platform are connected with the first light bar and the second light bar, the second baffle plate is arranged on the left edge and the right edge of the second platform, the second platform is fixed on a second screw nut, the left edge and the right edge of the second platform are respectively connected with a first light bar and a second light bar, the third platform is positioned between the first platform and a third platform, the third platform is fixed on a third screw nut, the left edge and the right edge of the third platform are respectively connected with the first light bar and the second light bar, the third baffle plate is provided with two baffle plates which are respectively arranged on the left edge and the right edge of the third platform, the storage box is arranged below the base, the first rotating shaft is fixed on a first rotating shaft bracket, the first rotating shaft bracket is provided with two baffle plates which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the first bracket, one end of the base is fixed on the first rotating shaft, the other end of the base is connected with a second bracket, the first screw nut is arranged on a first screw, the second screw nut is arranged on a second screw, it is located the left side of first lead screw, the second motor is fixed at the central authorities of motor base, and it is connected with the second lead screw, the second encoder is fixed on the second motor, the third encoder is fixed on the third motor, the left side at the motor base is fixed to the third motor, third screw nut installs on the third lead screw, the third lead screw is connected with the third motor, and it is located the left side of second lead screw, the second support is fixed at base rear end middle part, hoisting device installs the rear end at the bin, and it is located the second support under, hoisting device's right side is fixed to the controller, the top at first feed screw and second feed screw is fixed to the motor base, the upper right corner at the base is fixed to first feed screw, the upper left corner at the base is fixed to the second feed screw.
The lifting device comprises a nut, a third support, a rolling wheel, a hydraulic cylinder base and a second rotating shaft, the nut is fixed at the tail end of the third support, the third support is installed on a main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the rolling wheel is located at the third position
The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the hydraulic cylinder base which is arranged on the second rotating shaft
The shaft is fixed on a baffle at the rear end of the storage box.
The third platform is 5 meters long and 4 meters wide, the second platform is 4 meters long and 4 meters wide, and the first platform is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide.
The middle of the motor base is provided with three round holes with the same shape as the cross section of the motor spindle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the lead screw nut drives the corresponding lead screw
The platforms move, so that the three platforms are arranged up and down and the distance between the platforms can be changed at any time, and different platforms are realized
The three platforms are all provided with sufficient illumination under the environment; the peasant family spreads the grains on three platforms, only one part of the farm is spread
The area of the crops can be paved with a plurality of parts, so that the space is greatly saved; the hydraulic cylinder drives the third bracket to lift, so that the second bracket drives
The back end of the base is lifted, and the front end of the base is fixed on the first rotating shaft, so that the base and three platforms on the base are inclined to form
At a certain angle, the aired grains can fall into the storage box, thereby realizing the rapid recovery of the grains, and replacing the manual recovery
The process saves labor and time, and can prevent the condition that the grains are slowly recovered and damaged in sudden weather such as heavy rain and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left rear structural view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear right side view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic left-bottom structure diagram of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting device of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of the lifting device of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a first encoder, 2, a first motor, 3, a first baffle, 4, a first lead screw, 5, a first platform, 6, a second baffle, 7, a second platform, 8, a third platform, 9, a third baffle, 10, a storage box, 11, a first rotating shaft, 12, a first rotating shaft bracket, 13, a first bracket, 14, a base, 15, a first lead screw nut, 16, a second lead screw nut, 17, a second lead screw, 18, a second motor, 19, a second encoder, 20, a third encoder, 21, a third motor, 22, a third screw nut, 23, a third screw, 24, a second bracket, 25, a lifting device, 2501, a nut, 2502, a third bracket, 2503, a rolling wheel, 2504, a hydraulic cylinder, 2505, a hydraulic cylinder base, 2506, a second rotating shaft, 26, a controller, 27, a motor base, 28, a first lever, 29, and a second lever.
Detailed Description
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: drying device for agricultural use comprises a first encoder 1 and a first encoder
The device comprises a motor 2, a first baffle plate 3, a first lead screw 4, a first platform 5, a second baffle plate 6, a second platform 7, a third platform 8, a third baffle plate 9, a storage box 10, a first rotating shaft 11, a first rotating shaft bracket 12, a first bracket 13, a base 14, a first lead screw nut 15, a second lead screw nut 16, a second lead screw 17, a second motor 18, a second encoder 19, a third encoder 20, a third motor 21, a third lead screw nut 22, a third lead screw 23, a second bracket 24, a lifting device 25, a controller 26, a motor base 27, a first polished rod 28 and a second polished rod 29, wherein the first encoder 1 is fixed on the first motor 2 and used for detecting the number of turns of the first lead screw 4 so as to obtain the position of the first lead screw nut 15, the first motor 2 is fixed on the right side of the motor base 27 and used for driving the first lead screw 4 to rotate, thereby displacing the first screw nut 15, the first barrier 3 having two plates fixed to the left and right edges of the first platform 5, respectively, to prevent grains from spilling out of the first platform 5, the first screw 4 fixed between the motor base 27 and the base 14, the first platform 5 mounted on the first screw nut 15 having both sides connected to the first and second bars 28 and 29, the second barrier 6 mounted on the left and right edges of the second platform 7, the second platform 7 fixed on the second screw nut 16 having both left and right sides connected to the first and second bars 28 and 29, respectively, between the first and third platforms 5 and 8, the third platform 8 fixed on the third screw nut 22 having both left and right sides connected to the first and second bars 28 and 29, respectively, the third barrier 9 having two plates mounted on both left and right sides of the third platform 8, respectively, the storage box 10 is installed under a base 14, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixed on a first rotating shaft bracket 12, the first rotating shaft bracket 12 has two sides fixed on the left and right of a first bracket 13, respectively, one end of the base 14 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 11, the other end is connected with a second bracket 24, the first lead screw nut 15 is installed on the first lead screw 4, the second lead screw nut 16 is installed on the second lead screw 17, the second lead screw 17 is fixed between a motor base 27 and the base 14, which is located on the left side of the first lead screw 4, the second motor 18 is fixed in the center of the motor base 27, which is connected with the second lead screw 17, the second encoder 19 is fixed on the second motor 18, the third encoder 20 is fixed on the third motor 21, the third motor 21 is fixed on the left side of the motor base 27, and the third lead screw nut 22 is installed on the third lead screw 23, the third lead screw 23 is connected with a third motor 21, and is located on the left side of the second lead screw 17, the second bracket 24 is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the base 14, the lifting device 25 is installed at the rear end of the storage box 10, and is located under the second bracket 24, the controller 26 is fixed on the right side of the lifting device 25, the motor base 27 is fixed on the top ends of the first and second light bars 28 and 29, the first light bar 28 is fixed on the upper right corner of the base 14, and the second light bar 29 is fixed on the upper left corner of the base 14.
The lifting device 25 comprises a nut 2501, a third bracket 2502, a rolling wheel 2503, a hydraulic cylinder 2504, a hydraulic cylinder base 2505 and a second rotating shaft 2506, the nut 2501 is fixed at the end of the third bracket 2502, the third bracket 2502 is installed on the main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2504, the rolling wheel 2503 is located on the third bracket 2502, the hydraulic cylinder 2504 is fixed on the hydraulic cylinder base 2505, the hydraulic cylinder base 2505 is installed on the second rotating shaft 2506, and the second rotating shaft 2506 is fixed on a rear baffle of the storage box 10.
The third platform 8 has a length of 5 m and a width of 4 m, the second platform 7 has a length of 4 m and a width of 4 m, and the first platform 5 has a length of 3 m and a width of 2 m.
The middle of the motor base 27 is provided with three round holes with the same cross section shape as the main shaft of the motor.
The working principle is as follows: before working, a first platform 5, a second platform 7 and a third platform 8 are piled on a base 14, a farmer firstly spreads grains on the first platform 5, the first baffle plates 3 on two sides of the first platform prevent the grains from overflowing out of the device, a controller 26 drives a first motor 2 to drive a first screw rod 4 to rotate, so that a first screw rod nut 15 drives the first platform 5 to ascend, a first encoder 1 detects the number of rotation turns of the first screw rod 4, so that the current position of the first screw rod nut 15 is obtained, the over-range of the first screw rod nut is prevented, the second platform 7 and the third platform 8 are spread with the grains and lifted in sequence in the same way, the controller 26 can adjust the mutual heights among the three platforms according to different time periods, so that the area irradiated by the sun is changed, enough sunlight is ensured on each platform, when the grains are required in heavy rain or in the evening, the controller 26 drives a hydraulic cylinder 2504 to drive a third bracket 2502 to ascend, the rolling wheel 2503 rotates at the second support 24, the second support 24 is lifted, the front end of the base 14 is fixed with the first rotating shaft 11, the base 14 and three platforms above the base are finally lifted to an angle, grains on the platforms fall into the storage box 10 along the slope, the grains are quickly recovered, and the device is closed after all grain airing and recovering processes are completed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an airing device for agricultural, including first encoder, first motor, first baffle, first lead screw, first platform, the second baffle, the second platform, the third baffle, the bin, first pivot support, first support, the base, first screw nut, second screw nut, the second lead screw, the second motor, the second encoder, the third motor, the third screw nut, the third lead screw, the second support, hoisting device, a controller, the motor base, first polished rod and second polished rod, its characterized in that: the first encoder is fixed on a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the right side of a motor base, the first baffle plate is provided with two baffle plates which are respectively fixed on the left edge and the right edge of a first platform, the first screw rod is fixed between the motor base and the base, the first platform is arranged on a first screw rod nut, the two sides of the first platform are connected with a first light bar and a second light bar, the second baffle plate is arranged on the left edge and the right edge of a second platform, the second platform is fixed on a second screw rod nut, the left side and the right side of the second platform are respectively connected with the first light bar and the second light bar, the third baffle plate is provided with two baffle plates which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a third platform, the storage box is arranged below the base, the first rotating shaft is fixed on a first rotating shaft bracket, the first rotating shaft bracket is provided with two screws which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a first bracket, one end of the base is fixed on the first rotating shaft, the other end of the base is connected with a second bracket, the first screw nut is arranged on the first screw, the second screw nut is arranged on the second screw, the second screw is fixed between the motor base and the base and is positioned on the left side of the first screw, the second motor is fixed in the center of the motor base and is connected with the second screw, the second encoder is fixed on the second motor, the third encoder is fixed on a third motor, the third motor is fixed on the left side of the motor base, the third screw nut is arranged on a third screw, the third screw is connected with the third motor and is positioned on the left side of the second screw, the second support is fixed in the middle of the rear end of the base, the lifting device is installed at the rear end of the storage box and located right below the second support, the controller is fixed on the right side of the lifting device, the motor base is fixed at the top ends of the first light bar and the second light bar, the first light bar is fixed at the upper right corner of the base, and the second light bar is fixed at the upper left corner of the base; the lifting device comprises a nut, a third support, a rolling wheel, a hydraulic cylinder base and a second rotating shaft, wherein the nut is fixed at the tail end of the third support, the third support is installed on a main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the rolling wheel is located on the third support, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the hydraulic cylinder base, the hydraulic cylinder base is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixed on a baffle at the rear end of the storage box.
2. The agricultural airing device of claim 1, wherein: the third platform is 5 meters long and 4 meters wide, the second platform is 4 meters long and 4 meters wide, and the first platform is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide.
3. The agricultural airing device of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the motor base is provided with three round holes with the same shape as the cross section of the motor spindle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810106709.8A CN108240747B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Airing device for agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810106709.8A CN108240747B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Airing device for agricultural |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108240747A CN108240747A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| CN108240747B true CN108240747B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=62698802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810106709.8A Active CN108240747B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Airing device for agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108240747B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111504036A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 李印峰 | Three-dimensional corn tedder |
| CN111701839B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽省振丰种业有限公司 | Agricultural three-dimensional grain airing device and using method |
| CN112075219B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-08-31 | 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 | Hot pepper sunning mechanism |
| CN112536229A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽粮友机械科技有限公司 | Grain airing mechanism for grain dust removal and drying device |
| CN113670025A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-19 | 裘欢欢 | Grain dewatering equipment without occupying space |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204393230U (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-17 | 齐鲁工业大学 | The automatic airing system of a kind of grain |
| CN105600513A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆市长寿区源创畜牧发展有限责任公司 | Lifting device for pigs |
| CN205396967U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 陕西彬长大佛寺矿业有限公司 | Stock shell feed plate elevating gear |
| CN106403528B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽道源堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of tanning device of Chinese medicine |
| CN108826863A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 | It is a kind of to dry equipment with the feather of frizzled feather and collecting function |
| CN206879968U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-01-16 | 陈石 | A kind of grain multilayer air-drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810106709.8A patent/CN108240747B/en active Active
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| CN108240747A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 325200 Room A02, 3rd floor, 35 office buildings in Gexiang Hi-tech Xiaoweiyuan, Ruian Economic Development Zone, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Ruian Chuangyuan Dengdi Liquor Co., Ltd. Address before: 720000 No. 69, Fengcheng Five Road, Jingkai District, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Ping Taiyu |
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