CN111133900B - Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine - Google Patents
Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111133900B CN111133900B CN202010142511.2A CN202010142511A CN111133900B CN 111133900 B CN111133900 B CN 111133900B CN 202010142511 A CN202010142511 A CN 202010142511A CN 111133900 B CN111133900 B CN 111133900B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- airing
- plate
- base
- bottom plate
- sunning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/12—Racks for drying purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying and airing integrated grain airing machine which comprises a base and four airing bins hinged to the upper end of the base, wherein the airing bins are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the base in a circumferential mode, each airing bin comprises an airing bottom plate, a front end plate, a rear end plate, a left wing plate and a right wing plate, the airing bottom plate is in a long strip shape, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the airing bottom plate, the rear end of the airing bottom plate is hinged to the upper end of the base, the left wing plate and the right wing plate are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the airing bottom plate, and a spreading device is arranged above the. The drying and airing integrated grain airing machine can effectively realize an automatic airing effect through the arrangement of the airing bin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to grain airing equipment, in particular to an integrated grain airing machine for airing and drying.
Background
Every year, the harvest of the rice is followed by the airing period of the sun-dried rice, and the rice is aired and air-dried under the sun every time, so that the rice can be stored in a warehouse for a long time, and the rice is prevented from mildewing and deteriorating in the storing process.
In order to save labor force of farmers in the process of drying paddy, various paddy drying machines are invented in the prior art, the prior paddy drying machine mainly solves two aspects, one aspect is automatic paddy drying, the other aspect is space saving, for example, a patent with the patent number of 201711339876.9 discloses a paddy drying machine which is typical of automatic paddy drying, the paddy is automatically paved on a paddy drying field and then automatically collected through the functions of automatic paving and automatic collection, however, the paving and drying mainly comprises the steps of paving and drying the paddy on an external cement ground, and then collecting the paddy on the cement ground through the suction action of a fan, so that the paddy has the problem that a plurality of dust stones exist on the dried paddy, the subsequent dust removal operation is needed, the occupied area is large, and a patent with the patent number of 201810042884.5 discloses an agricultural three-dimensional paddy turning and drying device, this equipment has realized practicing thrift area and has also because the ground spreads the more problem of dust stone that shines and lead to, but the equipment of tedding turns over of this kind of structure, and it carries out the sunning through placing the frame mainly, and consequently the degree of spreading out of the in-process corn of sunning just has not enough and places the sunning degree that the one side corn that the frame contacted obtained just can be not enough, and corresponding sunning face is also not enough moreover, so can have the problem of sunning inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the drying and airing integrated grain airing machine which is small in occupied area and high in airing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated grain drying machine for drying and airing comprises a base and four airing bins hinged at the upper end of the base, wherein the airing bins are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the base in a circumferential manner, the airing bin comprises an airing bottom plate, a front end plate, a rear end plate, a left wing plate and a right wing plate, wherein the airing bottom plate is in a long strip shape, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the airing bottom plate, the rear end of the airing bottom plate is hinged with the upper end of the base, the left wing plate and the right wing plate are respectively hinged with the left side and the right side of the airing bottom plate, an accommodating groove structure for accommodating rice is formed by upward turning and splicing the front end plate and the rear end plate, a spreading device is arranged at the position above the airing bottom plate, when the airing bottom plate is turned downwards and opened, the unhulled rice on the airing bottom plate is spread on the airing bottom plate, the left wing plate and the right wing plate, and the front end plate is provided with a feeding hole for putting unhulled rice.
As a further improvement of the invention, a supporting rod is coaxially fixed at the center of the circle at the upper end of the base, a solar cell panel is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod, fixing caulking grooves are respectively arranged at the front, the rear, the left and the right positions of the side surface of the supporting rod, and when the airing bottom plate is turned upwards and folded, the splicing edges of the left wing plate and the right wing plate are embedded into the fixing caulking grooves.
As a further improvement of the invention, the spreading device comprises a base screw rod, a left spreading rod and a right spreading rod, two ends of the base screw rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the front end plate and the rear end plate, the base screw rod is coaxially and threadedly connected with a sliding block, and the left spreading rod and the right spreading rod are hinged with the left side and the right side of the sliding block through connecting rods so as to be pushed by the sliding block to be close to each other for folding or be away from each other for spreading.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are fixed on the lower side edges of the left spreading rod and the right spreading rod, the elastic telescopic rods are arranged at intervals, and the lower ends of the elastic telescopic rods are contacted with the airing bottom plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, a heating wire is arranged in the airing bottom plate in a penetrating manner and is connected with the solar cell panel through a lead so as to be heated after being powered by the solar cell panel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the base is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the base is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the rear end plate, a discharge pipe penetrating through the discharge hole to the base is arranged on the lower side surface of the rear end plate, a discharge valve is arranged in the discharge pipe, a humidity sensor is fixed on the upper side surface of the rear end plate, a humidity threshold is arranged in the humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is coupled with the discharge valve to output a signal to the discharge valve to drive the discharge valve to open when the detected humidity is less than the humidity threshold.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lower end of the base is rotatably provided with a spiral ground pile which is used for drilling into the paddy field to fix the base on the paddy field.
As a further improvement of the invention, an electric umbrella is fixed above the solar cell panel, a raindrop sensor is arranged at the top end of the electric umbrella, and the electric umbrella is controlled to be opened or closed by the raindrop sensor.
The invention has the advantages that the base and the four airing bins can effectively form a grain airing machine, the airing bins are arranged into the combined action of the airing bottom plate, the front end plate, the rear end plate, the left wing plate and the right wing plate, so that the effect that the airing bins can be automatically turned downwards and opened can be effectively realized, and then the rice in the airing bins can be opened at the opened airing bottom plate, the left wing plate and the right wing plate through the spreading action of the spreading device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the integrated grain drying and sunning machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying and sunning integrated grain sunning machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the integrated grain drying and airing machine of the present embodiment includes a base 1 and four airing bins 2 hinged on the upper end of the base 1, the airing bins 2 are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the base 1, the airing bins 2 include an airing bottom plate 21, a front end plate 22, a rear end plate 23, a left wing plate 24 and a right wing plate 25, the airing bottom plate 21 is in a strip shape, the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23 are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the airing bottom plate 21, the rear end of the airing bottom plate 21 is hinged on the upper end of the base 1, the left wing plate 24 and the right wing plate 25 are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the airing bottom plate 21 to be turned upwards and spliced with the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23 to form a holding tank structure for holding rice, a spreading device 3 is disposed on the position above the airing bottom plate 21 to be turned downwards, the paddy on the airing bottom plate 21 is spread on the airing bottom plate 21, the left wing plate 24 and the right wing plate 25, the front end plate 22 is provided with a feeding port for putting the paddy, in the process of using the drying and airing integrated paddy airing machine of the embodiment, the base 1 is vertically arranged on the external ground, then the paddy is poured into the airing bin 2, then the machine is started, the airing bin 2 is driven by the motor to turn downwards, the left wing plate 24 and the right wing plate 25 are opened after the airing bin is turned to the position, as shown in the picture 1 to the picture 2, the airing bin is in an opening state, the paddy originally on the airing bottom plate 21 is piled up when the airing bin is opened, therefore, the piled paddy can be automatically spread by the action of the spreading device 3 to realize the charging, discharging and airing of the paddy, wherein in the embodiment, in order to increase the sealing performance and prevent the paddy from leaking when the spreading, a rubber sealing strip is fixedly arranged on the splicing edge of the left wing plate 24 and the right wing plate 25, paste simultaneously in sunning bottom plate 21, left wing board 24 and right wing board 25 and have the sunning cloth to further avoid the problem that the rice granule appears leaking, so compare in the grain airing machine among the prior art, fixed position is the position of base 1, with this effect that the area occupied is little has been realized, open through left wing board 24 and right wing board 25 at the in-process of sunning, the effectual sunning area that has increased, make the rice degree of spreading higher, the sunning degree is also higher.
As an improved specific implementation mode, a supporting rod 4 is coaxially fixed at the position of the center of the circle at the upper end of the base 1, a solar panel is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod 4, fixed caulking grooves 41 are respectively formed at the front, rear, left and right positions of the side surface of the supporting rod 4, when the airing bottom plate 21 is turned upwards and folded, the spliced edges of the left wing plate 24 and the right wing plate 25 are embedded into the fixed caulking grooves 41, and power generation can be effectively performed through solar energy through the arrangement of the solar panel, so that a storage battery is arranged in the base 1, the whole grain airing machine has stronger cruising ability and can be used in the field during the use process, the electricity consumption unit of the grain airing machine in the embodiment is a motor and a controller, the use of the motor is not frequent, the electricity consumption of the motor is not very large, and the effect of long-time maintenance is realized through the arrangement of the solar panel, such as an existing shared bicycle.
As a modified embodiment, the spreading device 3 includes a base screw rod 31, a left spreading rod 32 and a right spreading rod 33, the two ends of the base screw rod 31 are respectively rotatably installed on the front end plate 22 and the rear end plate 23, a sliding block 34 is coaxially and threadedly connected to the base screw rod 31, the left spreading rod 32 and the right spreading rod 33 are hinged to the left side and the right side of the sliding block 34 through a connecting rod, so that the sliding block 34 pushes the left spreading rod 32 and the right spreading rod 33 to be close to each other and retracted or away from each other and opened, and the sliding block 34, the left spreading rod 32 and the right spreading rod 33 are combined to achieve the effect of pushing the rice grains to spread through the sliding block 34 in the base screw rod 31 in a back and forth sliding manner, so that the effect of pushing the rice grains to spread is achieved.
As an improved specific embodiment, the lower side edges of the left spreading rod 32 and the right spreading rod 33 are respectively fixed with a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 35, the elastic telescopic rods 35 are arranged at intervals, and the lower ends of the elastic telescopic rods are in contact with the airing bottom plate 21.
As a modified specific implementation mode, a heating wire is arranged in the airing bottom plate 21 in a penetrating manner, the heating wire is connected with the solar cell panel through a wire so as to be heated after being powered by the solar cell panel, and the airing bottom plate 21 can be enabled to have a drying effect in the airing process through the arrangement of the heating wire, so that the airing degree of the rice is higher, and meanwhile, the airing effect is better.
As a modified embodiment, the base 1 is a hollow structure, the upper end thereof is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the rear end plate 23, the lower side surface of the rear end plate 23 is provided with a discharge pipe penetrating through the discharge hole to the base 1, a discharge valve is arranged in the discharge pipe, the upper side surface of the rear end plate 23 is fixed with a humidity sensor, a humidity threshold is arranged in the humidity sensor, the humidity sensor is coupled with the discharge valve, when the detected humidity is less than the humidity threshold, a signal is output to the discharge valve to drive the discharge valve to open, so that the moisture content of the current rice can be detected by detecting the humidity in the collected drying bin 2, the dried rice can be automatically judged and output, the automatic drying and collecting effect can be realized, meanwhile, a discharge door can be arranged on the side surface of the base 1, and the dried rice can be conveniently collected by farmers in time, in the embodiment, a material level detector can be additionally arranged in the base 1 to detect the material level in the base 1, so that a farmer is timely informed of whether the current rice airing is finished.
As an improved embodiment, the rotatable spiral ground stake 5 that is equipped with of lower extreme of base 1, this spiral ground stake 5 is used for boring into the paddy field to fix base 1 on the paddy field, so alright realize that the airing machine of this embodiment uses in the paddy field, the peasant directly puts into the airing machine after reaping the completion promptly, then alright leave the paddy field, collect after the sunning is accomplished and transport away, compare in current mode of reaping, reduced the shared weight of corn moisture, so great increase conveying efficiency.
As an improved specific implementation mode, an electric umbrella is fixed above the solar cell panel, a raindrop sensor is arranged at the top end of the electric umbrella, and the electric umbrella is controlled to be opened or closed by the raindrop sensor, so that an automatic rain sheltering effect can be achieved through the electric umbrella, and more worry and labor are saved.
To sum up, the grain drying machine of this embodiment can realize the floor area minimum, and has the effect of sufficient sunning degree.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integrative grain airing machine dries by fire which characterized in that: including base (1) and four sunning storehouses (2) that articulate in base (1) upper end, sunning storehouse (2) is circumference evenly distributed in the upper end of base (1), and this sunning storehouse (2) includes sunning bottom plate (21), preceding end plate (22), back end plate (23), left wing board (24) and right wing board (25), sunning bottom plate (21) is rectangular form, preceding end plate (22) and back end plate (23) are connected respectively on both ends around sunning bottom plate (21), the articulated upper end in base (1) of connecting of the rear end of sunning bottom plate (21), left wing board (24) and right wing board (25) articulate respectively on the left and right sides of sunning bottom plate (21) to upwards overturn and constitute the holding tank structure that is used for holding corn with preceding end plate (22) and back end plate (23) concatenation, be equipped with spreading device (3) on the position of sunning bottom plate (21) top, when the airing bottom plate (21) is turned downwards and opened, rice on the airing bottom plate (21) is spread to the airing bottom plate (21), the left wing plate (24) and the right wing plate (25), a feeding hole for rice to be put in is formed in the front end plate (22), a support rod (4) is coaxially fixed at the position of the circle center of the upper end of the base (1), a solar cell panel is fixed at the upper end of the support rod (4), fixed caulking grooves (41) are formed in the front, rear, left and right positions of the side surface of the support rod (4), when the airing bottom plate (21) is turned upwards and folded, the splicing edges of the left wing plate (24) and the right wing plate (25) are embedded into the fixed caulking grooves (41), the spreading device (3) comprises a base screw rod (31), a left spreading rod (32) and a right spreading rod (33), two ends of the base screw rod (31) are respectively and rotatably installed on the front end plate (22) and the rear end plate (23), coaxial threaded connection has slider (34) on base lead screw (31), left side spreading rod (32) and right side spreading rod (33) are all articulated through the left side right side of connecting rod with slider (34) to it packs up or keep away from each other and opens to be close to each other to be promoted by slider (34).
2. The integrated grain drying and sunning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower sides of the left spreading rod (32) and the right spreading rod (33) are respectively fixed with a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (35), the elastic telescopic rods (35) are arranged at intervals, and the lower ends of the elastic telescopic rods are in contact with the airing bottom plate (21).
3. The integrated grain drying and sunning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drying bottom plate (21) is internally provided with a heating wire in a penetrating way, and the heating wire is connected with the solar cell panel through a wire so as to be heated after being powered by the solar cell panel.
4. The integrated grain drying and sunning machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: base (1) is hollow structure, and its upper end sets up the discharge gate that communicates with back end plate (23), be equipped with the discharging pipe that passes discharge gate to base (1) in on the downside of back end plate (23), the bleeder valve has in this discharging pipe, the side of going up of back end plate (23) is fixed with humidity transducer, has the humidity threshold value in this humidity transducer, humidity transducer is coupled with the bleeder valve to when the humidity that detects is less than the humidity threshold value, output signal is to in the bleeder valve, the drive bleeder valve is opened.
5. The integrated grain drying and sunning machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the lower extreme of base (1) is rotatable is equipped with spiral ground stake (5), and this spiral ground stake (5) are used for boring into the paddy field to fix base (1) on the paddy field.
6. The integrated grain drying and sunning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric umbrella is fixed above the solar cell panel, a raindrop sensor is arranged at the top end of the electric umbrella, and the electric umbrella is controlled to be opened or closed by the raindrop sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010142511.2A CN111133900B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010142511.2A CN111133900B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111133900A CN111133900A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111133900B true CN111133900B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=70528310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010142511.2A Active CN111133900B (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111133900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616454B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-01-04 | 湖北文理学院 | Corn drying device |
| CN113959197A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-01-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Small-sized high-efficiency grain airing machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE410020A (en) * | ||||
| CN107836516A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 界首市鑫龙粮油机械加工有限公司 | It is automatic to receive grain formula grain air-curing device |
| CN109983929A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-09 | 黄健威 | One cultivates peanut drying frame |
| CN110094942A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-06 | 罗想 | A kind of smart machine for agricultural product sunning |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE65128C (en) * | 1892-03-17 | G. STIEHLE in Seitmanns b. Kempten | Collapsible post for drying hay and the like |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202010142511.2A patent/CN111133900B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE410020A (en) * | ||||
| CN107836516A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 界首市鑫龙粮油机械加工有限公司 | It is automatic to receive grain formula grain air-curing device |
| CN109983929A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-09 | 黄健威 | One cultivates peanut drying frame |
| CN110094942A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-06 | 罗想 | A kind of smart machine for agricultural product sunning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111133900A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111133900B (en) | Drying and airing integrated grain airing machine | |
| CN103478245B (en) | Household grain tedder | |
| CN207210768U (en) | A kind of Mobile clothes hanger with rain shade | |
| CN202799727U (en) | Three-dimensional combined airing grain storehouse | |
| CN203467561U (en) | Household grain turner | |
| CN108240747A (en) | A kind of agricultural drying device | |
| CN212720570U (en) | Intelligent airing device | |
| CN106969615B (en) | A kind of intelligent multifunctional drying device | |
| CN208720713U (en) | Crops intelligence tanning device | |
| CN207163122U (en) | One kind teds paddy machine automatically | |
| CN107631625A (en) | A kind of grain heat-drying cleaner | |
| CN208095907U (en) | A kind of grain air-curing device facilitating sunning and collection | |
| CN207317411U (en) | Tealeaves drying device | |
| CN204739851U (en) | Storehouse is stored to cereal with drying function | |
| CN210718415U (en) | Novel alfalfa sunning equipment that can overturn | |
| CN110525990B (en) | Domestic small-size ground grain collecting device | |
| CN210746148U (en) | Grain storage device integrating natural ventilation and solar-driven ventilation | |
| CN103190254B (en) | Ventilating bins for processing wet grains of farmers | |
| CN111288763B (en) | Intelligent grain airing device | |
| CN207158357U (en) | One kind stand paddy device | |
| CN208807502U (en) | A kind of agricultural grain air-curing device | |
| CN211091640U (en) | Wheat drying-machine is used to agricultural | |
| CN206153153U (en) | Last illumination edulcoration device of grain reaping machine | |
| CN114322492B (en) | A raw material processing apparatus for animal feed processing | |
| CN211876628U (en) | Quick drying device is used in corn processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221101 Address after: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 441053 No.7, Longzhong Road, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230418 Address after: No. 8 Jianye Road, Qiyang Science and Technology Industrial Park, Baishui Town, Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, 425000 Patentee after: Yongzhou Yongliang rice Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |