CN108235871A - Fruit-tree grafting machine - Google Patents

Fruit-tree grafting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108235871A
CN108235871A CN201810355154.0A CN201810355154A CN108235871A CN 108235871 A CN108235871 A CN 108235871A CN 201810355154 A CN201810355154 A CN 201810355154A CN 108235871 A CN108235871 A CN 108235871A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
fixing device
tree
fixed
grafting
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Application number
CN201810355154.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108235871B (en
Inventor
王晓倩
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Hunan Dajie Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University
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Application filed by Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University filed Critical Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics Intelligent Manufacturing of Wenzhou University
Priority to CN201810355154.0A priority Critical patent/CN108235871B/en
Publication of CN108235871A publication Critical patent/CN108235871A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present patent application belongs to device for grafting technical field, specifically disclose a kind of fruit-tree grafting machine, including adjustable support member and two fixing devices, fixing device includes multiple fixed cells, the initiating terminal of fixing device is equipped with encloses cricoid clamping mechanism by fixing device, fixed cell includes axis, two groups of side axis, two fixed links and elastic component, same vertical plane is in group side axis, two fixed links are cross-shaped to be rotatably connected on axis, the both ends of every fixed link are rotatably connected on respectively in different groups of side axis, two adjacent fixed cells share one group of side axis.This grafting machine can to grafting part firm stable tighten it is fixed under the premise of, the cricoid cross section size that fixing device encloses is adjusted, so as to not limit the growth of fruit tree.

Description

Fruit-tree grafting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to device for grafting technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of fruit-tree grafting machine.
Background technology
Grafting is that either bud is grafted onto on the stem or root of another plant a kind of branch of plant, makes two to be connected together A part grows up to a special kind of skill of an intact plant.The mode of plant graft is broadly divided into scion grafting and bud connects, wherein scion grafting because Its is easy to operate, and is widely used.During grafting, need to making to be grafted two of part and part to be grafted, to hinder face close and prick Tightly together, joint hyperplasia simultaneously forms micro-pipe tissue, whole so as to make to be grafted part and part to be grafted formation one Body is completed so as to graft.
Therefore, the most important step of plant graft is that the part that will be grafted and part to be grafted tighten, traditional bundle Tight mode is will to be grafted part and part to be grafted using rope or plastic strip to twine, this process is very troublesome, Grafting efficiency is low, when the grafting for needing large area, often leads to missing for timeliness because of the efficiency of grafting, that is, It says, gardener often has little time to graft and miss and graft best opportunity in 1 year.Garden can be significantly improved therefore, it is necessary to a The device for grafting of fourth grafting efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN204762329U discloses a seed pod Device for grafting is set, including an at least attachment device, wherein attachment device respectively includes a connector and two connecting portions, Ge Gelian Socket part is respectively arranged at the both ends of connector, and each connecting portion of each attachment device be respectively equipped with a connection channel and Two fixing devices, wherein fixing device are symmetrically arranged, and each fixing device includes a retaining element, and retaining element is set Tighten channel and a positioning member, and setting element is located at and tightens channel;And one tighten element, wherein tightening member There is part a connecting pin, a free end and a row locating slot, the connecting pin for tightening element to be connected to retaining element, tighten element Free end be obtained through tightening channel so that setting element is located at least one locating slot, formed so as to tighten element One retainer ring, for fixed branch and the branch of fruit tree;Element is wherein tightened to pass through and be held in each of each attachment device The interface channel of a connecting portion.
Although the fixing device of above-mentioned patent can tighten fixation to fruit-tree grafting position progress firm stable, also just It is because fixing device tightly fetters the radial direction at fruit-tree grafting position, fixing device can lead to the growth restriction of grafting part, When serious, fixing device can be embedded in fruit tree.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit-tree grafting machine, although can be to fruit-tree grafting portion to solve fixing device Position carry out firm stable fixation, but also the growth of grafting part can be caused limitation the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:
Fruit-tree grafting machine, including adjustable support member and two fixing devices, a fixing device is transferred for being socketed in fruit tree Socket part position, for being socketed in fruit tree to be grafted, two mutually separate sides of fixing device pass through adjustable another fixing device Support element connects, and the fixing device includes multiple fixed cells, and the initiating terminal of the fixing device, which is equipped with, encloses fixing device The clamping mechanism of synthesis of cyclic, the fixed cell include axis, two groups of side axis, two fixed links and elastic component, the elasticity Part is in same vertical plane for driving two neighboring fixed cell close to each other, with side axis are organized, and two fixed links are cross-shaped It is rotatably connected on axis, the both ends of every fixed link are rotatably connected on respectively in different groups of side axis, adjacent two fixations One group of side axis of units shared.
When the top of the fixed link of the application meaning is vertically arranged for fixing device, the one end at the top in fixed link; When the bottom end of the fixed link of the application meaning is vertically arranged for fixing device, one end of the bottom in fixed link.
The operation principle of this base case is:
During using this grafting machine, will be grafted part first and two of part to be grafted to hinder face close, after it is solid by one Determine device and be wrapped in grafting part, and pass through clamping mechanism and enclose fixing device circlewise.Since fixing device is by multiple solid Order member forms, so gardener can voluntarily select the quantity of fixed cell according to the cross section size of fruit tree;Due to two admittedly Fixed pole is cross-shaped to be rotatably connected on axis, so when the bottom end on the top of two fixed links or two fixed links is mutually remote From when, cricoid cross section that fixing device encloses increase, when the top of two fixed links or the bottom end of two fixed links When close to each other, the cricoid cross section that fixing device encloses reduces, i.e., the cricoid cross section that this fixing device encloses Size can be adjusted;Due to the setting of elastic component in fixed cell, two neighboring fixed cell has trend close to each other, institute Fixation is tightened for ensureing that this fixing device carries out firm stable to fruit-tree grafting position with the setting of elastic component.
This grafting machine uses two fixing devices, and for a fixing device for being socketed in fruit-tree grafting position, another is solid Device is determined for being socketed in fruit tree to be grafted, that is to say, that fruit-tree grafting position is set there are one fixing device, for by fruit tree Grafting part progress firm stable tightens fixation, and a fixing device, two fixations are additionally provided with above fruit-tree grafting position The mutually separate side of device is connected by adjustable support member.Due to also to grow tall while general fruit tree cross section increases, although The increase of different types of fruit tree cross section is different from the situation of growing tall of fruit tree, but gardener can be in grafting according to fruit tree The length of adjustable support member is adjusted in type.When the cross section of fruit tree increases, fruit tree to be grafted can also grow tall, two fixations The distance of device increases, and adjustable support member overcomes the pulling force of elastic component to pull two mutually separate sides of fixing device close, this When the cricoid cross section that encloses of this fixing device increase.
Using above-mentioned fixing device it is possible that two kinds of situations, a kind of situation are, the growing height of fruit tree is more than fruit tree Cross section increase degree, you can support element is adjusted to pull the mutually separate side of two fixing devices after, fixing device enclosing Into cricoid cross section be slightly larger than the cross section at fruit-tree grafting position, during due to this section from fruit-tree grafting to fruit tree growth Between, it is grafted part and part to be grafted has gradually formed an entirety, so very securely steady without fixing device at this time Fixed tightens fixing grafting part;Another situation is that the growing height of fruit tree to be grafted is less than the cross section increasing of grafting part Greatly, i.e., the cricoid cross section that fixing device encloses is slightly less than the cross section at fruit-tree grafting position, at this time since elastic component has There is certain tension, so the cricoid cross section that the cross section at fruit-tree grafting position can drive fixing device to enclose increases Add, such case is better able to meet practical grafting situation.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:1) fixing device in fruit-tree grafting position can be to grafting part Firm stable tighten it is fixed under the premise of, adjust fixing device enclose cricoid cross section size, prevent fixing device pair The growth of grafting part causes to limit;2) fixing device is made of multiple fixed cells, each fixed cell includes two admittedly Fixed pole, gardener can voluntarily select the quantity of fixed cell according to the cross section size of fruit tree, thus this fixing device have compared with On the one hand the fixed link of multi-quantity, fixed link participate in the adjusting for the cricoid cross section size that fixing device encloses, on the other hand, Fixed link can play the role of preferable support limit, ensure securely tightening for grafting part;3) adjustable support member is in addition to can It realizes and adjusts outside the cricoid cross section that fixing device encloses, since the length of adjustable support member is longer, and almost along fruit The trunk of tree is arranged in parallel, so adjustable support member can also play the role of preferable support limit, improves fruit tree wind-proof performance.
Further, further include can to the wetting mechanism that grafting part soaks, soak mechanism include collecting chamber, storage chamber and Extrusion chamber, the top of the storage chamber are connect with collecting chamber, and the first inlet opening, the storage chamber are provided at the top of the collecting chamber Top be provided with the second inlet opening, the lower part of the storage chamber is equipped with outlet pipe, filled with sponge in the storage chamber, it is described go out The water outlet of water pipe is set on the grafting part of fruit tree;The extrusion chamber is socketed on outside storage chamber, and boiling is loaded in the extrusion chamber Heated easy dilatant o'clock below 40 DEG C, the side wall that extrusion chamber is contacted with storage chamber are respectively provided with elasticity.During rainy day, rainwater Enter collecting chamber from the first inlet opening, enter in storage chamber by the top of extrusion chamber;During illumination, the boiling point in extrusion chamber is 40 Heated easy dilatant expanded by heating below DEG C, extrusion chamber squeeze the side wall of storage chamber, and the water in storage chamber is through outlet pipe stream Go out, fruit-tree grafting position is soaked.
Further, the easy dilatant that is heated is pentane.Pentane is added in and squeezed by 36.1 DEG C of the boiling point of pentane After chamber, when extrusion chamber is by illumination, the pentane in extrusion chamber will be very easy to expanded by heating.
Further, the cover board for being provided with filter opening is equipped in first inlet opening, preferable dustproof effect can be played.
Further, the shape of the first inlet opening is back taper, contributes to the collection of the rainwater of collecting chamber pair, and can prevent The impurity such as the leaf of large volume enter in collecting chamber.
Further, the clamping mechanism is included set on the cyclic spring set of one end of fixing device and set on fixing device The buckle of the other end.Cyclic spring set has certain tension, convenient for enclosing the head and the tail of fixing device.
Further, the adjustable support member includes two sections of supporting rods, and two sections of close one end of supporting rod are provided with threaded hole. Threaded hole on two supporting rods is aligned, it just being capable of the foolproof tune for realizing adjustable support member total length using bolt Section.
Further, the elastic component is tension spring, cheap and easy to get, is realized simple.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of fixing device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of fixed cell of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of buckle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention soaks mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of adjustable support member of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Fruit tree 1 to be grafted, be grafted fruit tree 2, fixing device 3, axis 31, Side axis 32, the first side axis 33, the second side axis 34, fixed link 35, elastic component 36, adjustable support member 4, clamping mechanism 5, buckle 51, Cyclic spring set 52, wetting mechanism 6, collecting chamber 61, storage chamber 62, extrusion chamber 63, the first inlet opening 64, the second inlet opening 65, Outlet pipe 66, sponge 67, cover board 68.
As shown in Figure 1, fruit-tree grafting machine, including 4, two fixing devices 3 of adjustable support member and wetting mechanism 6, wherein one A fixing device 3 is used to be socketed in fruit-tree grafting position (fruit tree 1 i.e. to be grafted hinders face joint be grafted fruit tree 2), separately For being socketed in fruit tree 1 to be grafted, the opposite side of two fixing devices 3 is connected one fixing device 3 by adjustable support member 4 It connects, wetting mechanism 6 is set on 3 side of fixing device, for being soaked to grafting part.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixing device 3 includes multiple fixed cells, and the initiating terminal of fixing device 3 is equipped with and will fix Device 3 encloses cricoid clamping mechanism 5, and fixed cell includes 31, two groups of axis side axis 32, two fixed link 35 and elastic component 36, the preferred elastic component 36 of the present embodiment is tension spring, and elastic component 36 is for driving two neighboring fixed cell close to each other, same group Side axis 32 are in same vertical plane (the first side axis 33, the second side axis 34 in such as Fig. 3 are with group side axis 32), two fixed links 35 it is cross-shaped be rotatably connected on axis 31, the both ends of every fixed link 35 are rotatably connected on different groups of side axis 32 respectively On, adjacent two fixed cells share one group of side axis 32.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, clamping mechanism 5 includes being set on fixing device 3 The cyclic spring set 52 of one end and the buckle 51 of the other end set on fixing device 3, worker cyclic spring set 52 is socketed in On buckle 51, it will be able to enclose fixing device 3 circlewise.
As shown in figure 5, wetting mechanism 6 includes collecting chamber 61, storage chamber 62 and extrusion chamber 63, collecting chamber 61 is threaded in The top of storage chamber 62.The top of collecting chamber 61 is provided with the first inlet opening 64, and the top of storage chamber 62 is provided with the second inlet opening 65, The lower part of storage chamber 62 is equipped with outlet pipe 66, and the free end of outlet pipe 66 is set on the grafting part of fruit tree;Extrusion chamber 63 is socketed on Outside storage chamber 62, heated easy dilatant of the boiling point below 40 DEG C is loaded in extrusion chamber 63, the preferred boiling point of the present embodiment exists Less than 40 DEG C of heated easy dilatant is pentane, and extrusion chamber 63 is respectively provided with elasticity with the side wall that storage chamber 62 contacts.Water storage Filled with sponge 67 in chamber 62, when the side wall of storage chamber 62 is squeezed, the water in storage chamber 62 is flowed out through outlet pipe 66, to fruit Tree grafting part is soaked.The shape of first inlet opening 64 is back taper, and the lid for being provided with filter opening is equipped in the first inlet opening 64 Plate 68, for preventing the leaf bulky grain sand and dust in environment from entering in wetting mechanism 6.
As shown in fig. 6, adjustable support member 4 includes two sections of supporting rods, two sections of close one end of supporting rod are provided with threaded hole. Threaded hole on two supporting rods is aligned, it just being capable of the foolproof tune for realizing 4 total length of adjustable support member using bolt Section.
During using this grafting machine, gardener can voluntarily select the quantity of fixed cell according to the cross section size of fruit tree, first To first be grafted part and two of part to be grafted to hinder face close, after a fixing device 3 is wrapped in grafting part, and will Cyclic spring set 52 is socketed in buckle 51, and fixing device 3 is made to enclose circlewise;When the top of two fixed links 35 or two it is solid When the bottom end of fixed pole 35 is located remotely from each other, the cricoid cross section that fixing device 3 encloses increases, when the top of two fixed links 35 Or two fixed links 35 bottom end it is close to each other when, cricoid cross section that fixing device 3 encloses reduces, i.e. this fixations dress Putting the 3 cricoid cross section sizes enclosed can be adjusted;Due to the setting of elastic component 36 in fixed cell, two fixed links 35 Top and the bottom ends of two fixed links 35 there is trend close to each other, so the setting of elastic component 36 is for ensureing that this is fixed Device 3 tightens fixation to fruit-tree grafting position progress firm stable.
This grafting machine uses two fixing devices 3, and fruit-tree grafting position is set there are one fixing device 3, for fruit tree to be transferred Progress firm stable in socket part position tightens fixation, and a fixing device 3, two fixed dresses are additionally provided with above fruit-tree grafting position 3 opposite sides are put to connect by adjustable support member 4.Due to grow tall while general fruit tree cross section increases, although not yet The increase of congener fruit tree cross section is different from the situation of growing tall of fruit tree, but gardener can be in grafting according to the kind of fruit tree Class carries out the length of adjustable support member 4.When the cross section of fruit tree increases, fruit tree 1 to be grafted can also grow tall, two fixing devices 3 distance increases, and adjustable support member 4 overcomes the pulling force of elastic component 36 to pull two mutually separate sides of fixing device 3 close, this When the cricoid cross section that encloses of this fixing device 3 increase.So this fixing device 3 can be to grafting part firm stable Tighten it is fixed under the premise of, adjust fixing device 3 enclose cricoid cross section size, prevent fixing device 3 to grafting portion The growth of position causes to limit.
During rainy day, rainwater enters collecting chamber 61 from the first inlet opening 64, and the top by extrusion chamber 63 enters storage chamber In 62, the sponge in storage chamber 62 is soaked;During illumination, the pentane expanded by heating in extrusion chamber 63, extrusion chamber 63, which squeezes, to be stored The side wall of water cavity 62, the sidewall extrusion sponge 67 of storage chamber 62, the water in storage chamber 62 is flowed out through outlet pipe 66, to fruit-tree grafting Position is soaked, and growth moisture is provided for grafting part.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and practical applicability.

Claims (8)

1. fruit-tree grafting machine, which is characterized in that including adjustable support member and two fixing devices, a fixing device is used to be socketed At fruit-tree grafting position, another fixing device is used to be socketed in fruit tree to be grafted, the mutually separate side of two fixing devices It is connected by adjustable support member, the fixing device includes multiple fixed cells, and the initiating terminal of the fixing device is equipped with and will consolidate To determine device and enclose cricoid clamping mechanism, the fixed cell includes axis, two groups of side axis, two fixed links and elastic component, The elastic component is in same vertical plane, two fixed links for driving two neighboring fixed cell close to each other, with side axis are organized Cross-shaped to be rotatably connected on axis, the both ends of every fixed link are rotatably connected on respectively in different groups of side axis, adjacent Two fixed cells share one group of side axis.
2. fruit-tree grafting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the moistening machine that can be soaked to grafting part Structure, wetting mechanism include collecting chamber, storage chamber and extrusion chamber, and the top of the storage chamber is connect with collecting chamber, the collecting chamber Top be provided with the first inlet opening, be provided with the second inlet opening at the top of the storage chamber, the lower part of the storage chamber is equipped with water outlet Pipe, the storage chamber is interior filled with sponge, and the water outlet of the outlet pipe is set on the grafting part of fruit tree;The extrusion chamber socket In outside storage chamber, being loaded with heated easy dilatant of the boiling point below 40 DEG C in the extrusion chamber, extrusion chamber connects with storage chamber Tactile side wall is respectively provided with elasticity.
3. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the easy dilatant that is heated is pentane.
4. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the lid for being provided with filter opening is equipped in first inlet opening Plate.
5. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the shape of the first inlet opening is back taper.
6. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the clamping mechanism includes one set on fixing device The cyclic spring set at end and the buckle of the other end set on fixing device.
7. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjustable support member include two sections of supporting rods, two The close one end of section supporting rod is provided with threaded hole.
8. fruit-tree grafting machine as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the elastic component is tension spring.
CN201810355154.0A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Fruit tree grafting machine Active CN108235871B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810355154.0A CN108235871B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Fruit tree grafting machine

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CN108235871B CN108235871B (en) 2020-04-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204762329U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 长沙理工大学 Fruit tree grafting device
CN206314253U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-11 平凉市农业科学院 A kind of fixing device for fruit tree grafting high and changing head
CN206971935U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-06 国网河南省电力公司许昌供电公司 A kind of embedded height adjustable stretches fence
CN207022628U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-23 天津市松江生态产业有限公司 A kind of forest growth forming devices
CN107820889A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 A kind of grafting fixing device for nursery stock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204762329U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 长沙理工大学 Fruit tree grafting device
CN206314253U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-11 平凉市农业科学院 A kind of fixing device for fruit tree grafting high and changing head
CN207022628U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-23 天津市松江生态产业有限公司 A kind of forest growth forming devices
CN107820889A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 安徽中科安岳林业科技发展有限公司 A kind of grafting fixing device for nursery stock
CN206971935U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-06 国网河南省电力公司许昌供电公司 A kind of embedded height adjustable stretches fence

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