CN108235869B

CN108235869B - Crushing device of agricultural crusher and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108235869B
Application number: CN201810228572.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛德黔; 陈汉英
Original assignee: Chuangye Heima Jiangsu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chuangye Heima Jiangsu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-20
Filing date: 2018-03-20
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-20
Also published as: CN108235869A

Abstract

The invention provides a crushing device of an agricultural crusher and a use method thereof, wherein the crushing device comprises a machine body, a crushing chamber, a drawer and a discharging channel, wherein a supporting leg is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, a feeding funnel is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, the crushing chamber is arranged at the lower end of the feeding funnel, a first funnel disc is arranged in the crushing chamber, a first cutter disc is arranged at the lower end of the first funnel disc, a second funnel disc is arranged at the lower end of the second cutter disc, and a second cutter disc is arranged at the lower end of the second funnel disc. The crushing device adopts a three-layer cutter disc design, corn straws are placed into the feeding hopper from the feeding hopper, the corn straws meet the condition that the first hopper disc slides onto the first cutter disc, are collided to the inner wall of the crushing chamber after being cut by the first cutter disc, then are sprung to the second hopper disc, are cut by the second cutter disc, repeatedly act and are cut by the third cutter disc, and the crushing is more thorough after being cut by the three-layer cutter disc.

Description

Crushing device of agricultural crusher and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of corn straw feed crushing, in particular to a crushing device of an agricultural crusher and a using method thereof.

Background

Corn stalk is used as grain, warp and feed crop and is also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. As a feed, the corn stalks contain rich nutrition and available chemical components, and can be used as raw materials of animal husbandry feed. For a long time, corn straw is one of the raw materials of main coarse fodder of livestock, after corn is harvested, the corn straw is left, the corn straw is rich in nutrition and can be used as fodder, and the corn straw is crushed to prepare the fodder.

The existing corn straw pulverizer is capable of winding the straw around the rotating shaft when pulverizing the straw, so that normal pulverizing operation of the machine is affected, once the machine is wound by the straw, the machine needs to be closed, the straw is manually cleaned and then pulverized, the straw is repeatedly wound, the straw pulverizing efficiency is greatly reduced, the pulverized straw is often large in size, the pulverized straw is required to be picked out from the pulverized straw, time and labor are wasted, and the effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device of an agricultural crusher and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that the conventional corn straw crusher is often wound with a straw winding rotating shaft when crushing straw, so that the normal crushing work of the machine is affected, once the machine is wound by straw, the machine needs to be closed, the straw is manually cleaned and then crushed, the straw is repeatedly wound, the crushing efficiency of the straw is greatly reduced, the crushed straw is often large in volume, and the crushed straw needs to be picked out from the crushed straw, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the effect is poor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grinder reducing mechanism for agriculture and method of use thereof, includes organism, crushing room, drawer, discharge channel, the organism lower extreme is provided with the supporting leg, the organism upper end is provided with the feeding funnel, the feeding funnel lower extreme is provided with the crushing room, be provided with funnel dish one in the crushing room, funnel dish one lower extreme is provided with the blade disc one, the blade disc one lower extreme is provided with funnel dish two, funnel dish two lower extreme is provided with the blade disc two, the blade disc two lower extreme is provided with the funnel dish three, funnel dish three lower extreme is provided with the blade disc three, keep away from in the organism crushing room one side is provided with the motor, be provided with the belt on the motor, belt one side is provided with the transmission shaft in the other, the crushing room lower extreme is provided with the drawer, the drawer bottom is provided with the filter screen, the drawer side is provided with the baffle, be provided with the track on the baffle, the drawer outside is provided with the handle, the blade disc one side is provided with the control box, be provided with the control box on the control box, be provided with the display panel in the control box, be provided with the display panel one side is kept away from the display panel.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the machine body is welded with the supporting legs, the partition plate is welded with the machine body, and the motor is connected with the machine body through bolts.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the motor is in rolling connection with the belt, the belt is in rolling connection with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the first funnel disc through the clamping groove, the transmission shaft is connected with the first cutterhead through the clamping groove, the transmission shaft is connected with the second funnel disc through the clamping groove, the transmission shaft is connected with the second cutterhead through the clamping groove, the transmission shaft is connected with the third funnel disc through the clamping groove, and the transmission shaft is connected with the third cutterhead through the clamping groove.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the drawer is connected with the machine body through the track, the filter grid is welded with the drawer, the baffle is connected with the drawer through the clamping groove, the track is connected with the baffle through the bolt, and the handle is welded with the drawer.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the discharging hopper is welded with the machine body, and the feeding hopper is welded with the machine body.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the control box is connected with the machine body through bolts.

In order to further improve the crushing effect, the case cover is connected with the control box through a hinge, the display screen is embedded in the control box, and the operation panel is embedded in the control box.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a crushing device of an agricultural crusher and a use method thereof, and the crushing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. the crushing device adopts a three-layer cutter disc design, corn straws are placed into the feeding hopper from the feeding hopper, the corn straws meet the condition that the first hopper disc slides onto the first cutter disc, are collided to the inner wall of the crushing chamber after being cut by the first cutter disc, then are sprung to the second hopper disc, are cut by the second cutter disc, repeatedly act and are cut by the third cutter disc, and the crushing is more thorough after being cut by the three-layer cutter disc.

2. This reducing mechanism through setting up the funnel dish, and three funnel dish can guarantee that maize straw does not twine in the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft can continuous operation improves crushing efficiency, and the funnel dish can also guarantee maize straw landing to be cut on the blade disc simultaneously, increases the cutting number of times.

3. This reducing mechanism, through setting up the drawer, the maize straw of smashing falls into in the drawer, the maize straw of smashing can follow filter grid falls into discharge channel to accomplish crushing work, to debris in the maize straw, and the bulky straw that can not smash completely can be by filter screen grid is left in the drawer, the drawer can be taken out to the working a period, clears away the debris of the inside, drops into once more the straw that will not smash completely in the charging hopper, smashes again, sets up the drawer, can filter debris and not smash complete straw, need not select bulky straw in the straw that smashes again, labour saving and time saving.

4. This reducing mechanism, through setting up the control box, but the rotational speed of intelligent control crushing blade disc of control box, but automatic increase rotational speed when throwing the material more, when throwing the material less automatic slowing down the energy-conserving effect is reached.

5. According to the crushing device, the drain pipe is arranged, and the box cover can be closed in the working process of the device, so that equipment in the control box is protected, and the use is safer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drawer according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side face of the present invention.

In the figure: a01 machine body, A02 motor, A03 belt, A04 feeding funnel, A05 funnel disc, A06 cutter disc I, A07 funnel disc II, A08 cutter disc II, A09 funnel disc III, A10 cutter disc III, A11 discharging channel, A12 partition board, A13 supporting leg, A14 operation panel, A15 box cover, A16 display screen, A17 control box, A18 drawer, A19 crushing chamber, A20 transmission shaft, A21 track, A22 baffle, A23 filtering grid and A24 handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing device of the agricultural crusher comprises a machine body A01, a crushing chamber A19, a drawer A18 and a discharging channel A11, wherein a supporting leg A13 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body A01, a feeding funnel A04 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body A01, the crushing chamber A19 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding funnel A04, a funnel disc A05 is arranged in the crushing chamber A19, a cutter disc A06 is arranged at the lower end of the funnel disc A05, a funnel disc A07 is arranged at the lower end of the cutter disc A06, a cutter disc two A08 is arranged at the lower end of the funnel disc two A07, a cutter disc three A09 is arranged at the lower end of the cutter disc three A09, a cutter disc three A10 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body A01, a transmission shaft A20 is arranged at the other side of the belt A03, a drawer A18 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing chamber A19, a filter A23 is arranged at the bottom of the drawer A18, a baffle A22 is arranged at the side surface of the drawer A18, a baffle A22 is arranged at the upper end of the drawer A22, a drawer A18A 21 is arranged at the lower end of the drawer A18, a control box cover A17 is arranged at the outer side of the machine body A16, a control box is arranged at the lower end of the control box A17, a control box is arranged at the control box cover A17 is arranged at the front end of the control box, and a control box is arranged at the control box 16A 16 is arranged at the front end of the control box, and a control box is arranged at the front of the control box 16A 16.

The specific principle is as follows: through the operation panel A14, the starting device and the motor A02, the belt A03 is driven to move, the belt A03 drives the transmission shaft A20 to rotate, so that the cutter head A06, the cutter head II A08 and the cutter head III A10 are driven to rotate, corn straws are put into the feeding hopper A04, the corn straws meet the hopper disc A05 and slide onto the cutter head A06, are cut by the cutter head A06 and collide with the inner wall of the crushing chamber A19, then are sprung to the hopper disc II A07, are cut by the cutter head II A08, repeatedly move and are cut by the cutter head III A10, the three hopper discs can ensure that the corn straws are not wound into the transmission shaft A20, the corn straws can be cut by the cutter head, the cut corn straws fall into the drawer A18 after being cut by the cutter head III A10, crushed corn stalks can fall into the discharging channel A11 from the filtering grid A23, so that crushing work is completed, sundries in the corn stalks and large-volume stalks which cannot be crushed completely can be left in the drawer A18 by the filtering grid A23, the drawer A18 can be pulled out for a period of time during work, the sundries in the corn stalks are removed, the uncrushed complete stalks are thrown into the feeding funnel A04 again for crushing again, the rotating speed of the crushing cutter disc can be intelligently controlled by the control box A17, the rotating speed can be automatically increased when more materials are fed, the rotating speed can be automatically reduced when less materials are fed, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the three cutter disc design is achieved, the corn stalk crushing effect is better, the box cover A15 can be closed in the working process of the device, and equipment in the control box A17 is protected, and the use is safer.

To sum up, this reducing mechanism adopts the design of three-layer blade disc, puts into maize straw from charging hopper A04, and maize straw runs into funnel dish one A05 and slides to blade disc one A06, is cut by blade disc one A06 after, collides crushing room A19 inner wall, and the bullet is to funnel dish two A07 again, is cut by blade disc two A08, and the repetitive motion is cut by blade disc three A10 again, and is cut through three-layer blade disc altogether, smashes more thoroughly.

Secondly, through setting up the funnel dish, in three funnel dish can guarantee that maize straw does not twine transmission shaft A20, transmission shaft A20 can continuous operation, improves crushing efficiency, and simultaneously the funnel dish can also guarantee maize straw landing to be cut on the blade disc, increases the cutting number of times.

Moreover, through setting up drawer A18, shredded corn stalk falls into drawer A18, shredded corn stalk can fall into discharge channel A11 from filtering grid A23 to accomplish crushing work, to the debris in the corn stalk, and the bulky straw that can not smash completely, can be left in drawer A18 by filtering grid A23, work a period can take out drawer A18, clear away the debris in, throw into throw hopper A04 again with the complete straw of not smashing, smash again, set up drawer A18, can filter debris and the complete straw of not smashing, do not need to select bulky straw in the straw of smashing again, labour saving and time saving.

And through setting up control box A17, but control box A17 intelligent control smashes the rotational speed of blade disc, can increase the rotational speed voluntarily when throwing the material more, and automatic slowing down when throwing the material less to reach energy-conserving effect.

And through setting up the drain pipe, case lid A15 can be closed in the device course of working to the equipment in the protection control box A17, it is safer to use.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural pulverizer reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: including organism (A01), crushing room (A19), drawer (A18), discharge channel (A11), organism (A01) lower extreme is provided with supporting leg (A13), organism (A01) upper end is provided with throws material funnel (A04), throw material funnel (A04) lower extreme is provided with crushing room (A19), be provided with funnel dish one (A05) in crushing room (A19), funnel dish one (A05) lower extreme is provided with cutterhead one (A06), cutterhead one (A06) lower extreme is provided with funnel dish two (A07), funnel dish two (A07) lower extreme is provided with cutterhead two (A08), cutterhead two (A08) lower extreme is provided with funnel dish three (A09), funnel dish three (A09) lower extreme is provided with cutterhead three (A10), keep away from in organism (A01) crushing room (A19) one side is provided with motor (A02), be provided with belt (A03) on drawer one side (A03), drawer (A23) are provided with baffle (A18) in addition, drawer (A23) is provided with baffle (A18), the novel automatic feeding machine is characterized in that a handle (A24) is arranged outside the drawer (A18), a partition plate (A12) is arranged behind the drawer (A18), a control box (A17) is arranged on the front face of the machine body (A01), a box cover (A15) is arranged on the control box (A17), a display screen (A16) is arranged in the control box (A17), an operation panel (A14) is arranged on one side, far away from the display screen (A16), of the control box (A17), and a discharging channel (A11) is arranged at the lower end of the drawer (A18);

the motor (A02) is in rolling connection with the belt (A03), the belt (A03) is in rolling connection with the transmission shaft (A20), the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the first funnel disc (A05) through a clamping groove, the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the first cutterhead (A06) through a clamping groove, the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the second funnel disc (A07) through a clamping groove, the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the second cutterhead (A08) through a clamping groove, the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the third funnel disc (A09) through a clamping groove, and the transmission shaft (A20) is connected with the third cutterhead (A10) through a clamping groove;

the drawer (A18) is connected with the machine body (A01) through the track (A21), the filter grid (A23) is welded with the drawer (A18), the baffle (A22) is connected with the drawer (A18) through a clamping groove, the track (A21) is connected with the baffle (A22) through a bolt, and the handle (A24) is welded with the drawer (A18).

2. An agricultural pulverizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (A01) is welded with the supporting leg (A13), the partition plate (A12) is welded with the machine body (A01), and the motor (A02) is connected with the machine body (A01) through bolts.

3. An agricultural pulverizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the discharging funnel is welded with the machine body (A01), and the feeding funnel (A04) is welded with the machine body (A01).

4. An agricultural pulverizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the control box (A17) is connected with the machine body (A01) through bolts.

5. An agricultural pulverizer apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the box cover (A15) is connected with the control box (A17) through a hinge, the display screen (A16) is embedded in the control box (A17), and the operation panel (A14) is embedded in the control box (A17).

6. A method of using an agricultural pulverizer mill according to claim 1, comprising: through the operation panel (A14), the starting device, the motor (A02) is started to drive the belt (A03) to move, the belt (A03) drives the transmission shaft (A20) to rotate, so as to drive the cutter head I (A06), the cutter head II (A08) and the cutter head III (A10) to rotate, corn straws are put into the feeding funnel (A04), the corn straws meet the funnel disc I (A05) and slide onto the cutter head I (A06), after being cut by the cutter head I (A06), the corn straws collide with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (A19) and then bounce onto the funnel disc II (A07), then are cut by the cutter head II (A08), the repeated actions are performed, and then the corn straws are cut by the cutter head III (A10), the three hopper discs can ensure that corn straws are not wound into the transmission shaft (A20), the corn straws can be cut by the cutter disc, the cut corn straws fall into the drawer (A18) after being cut by the cutter disc III (A10), the crushed corn straws can fall into the discharging channel (A11) from the filtering grid (A23), so that crushing work is finished, sundries in the corn straws and large-volume straws which cannot be completely crushed can be left in the drawer (A18) by the filtering grid (A23), the drawer (A18) can be pulled out after working for a period of time, the sundries in the corn straws are removed, the straws which are not completely crushed are put into the feeding hopper (A04) again, the corn stalk crushing machine is characterized in that the crushing machine is used for crushing again, the rotating speed of the crushing cutter head can be intelligently controlled by the control box (A17), the rotating speed can be automatically increased when the feeding amount is large, the rotating speed can be automatically reduced when the feeding amount is small, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved, the design of three cutter heads is realized, the corn stalk crushing effect is better, the box cover (A15) can be closed in the working process of the device, and therefore equipment in the control box (A17) is protected, and the use is safer.