CN108224936A - Biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle - Google Patents

Biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108224936A
CN108224936A CN201810166570.6A CN201810166570A CN108224936A CN 108224936 A CN108224936 A CN 108224936A CN 201810166570 A CN201810166570 A CN 201810166570A CN 108224936 A CN108224936 A CN 108224936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
drying room
flue
connecting rod
drying
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Granted
Application number
CN201810166570.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108224936B (en
Inventor
朱学明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Ming Lida Metal Products Co Ltd
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Ningxia Ming Lida Metal Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810166570.6A priority Critical patent/CN108224936B/en
Publication of CN108224936A publication Critical patent/CN108224936A/en
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Publication of CN108224936B publication Critical patent/CN108224936B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • F23B40/02Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed by scattering over the fuel-supporting surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/066Movable chambers, e.g. collapsible, demountable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle, the caravan includes walking mechanism, the drying room being placed in walking mechanism, hot blast feeding system, trailer connector is installed in the walking mechanism, walking mechanism to be connect with power car, the hot blast feeding system includes biomass coal stove, air blower, broach hopper, flue, hot air duct, characteristic of the structure design based on biomass fuel of the present invention, slagging-off, the dedusting structure of traditional briquet stove heating drying equipment are eliminated, can be suitably used for mobile drying;The Z-shaped design of flue, hot air duct, reduce the discharge of unburnt fuel, reduce environmental pollution, the co-walled design of flue, hot air duct, coal stove, the bottom wall and side wall of drying room embed smokejack, effectively increase the heat transfer between flue gas and hot wind, can reduce thermal energy waste during high-temperature flue gas discharge, biomass fuel belongs to renewable resource, therefore the drying caravan is more environmentally friendly.

Description

Biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle.
Background technology
Dust in high-temperature flue gas is generally divided into two classes, and one kind is the carbon black of particle very little, and granularity is about one micron, this It is to be formed due to incomplete combustion, another kind of is the flying dust carried secretly in flue gas, and including the coal grain not burnt, granularity is micro- 1 Meter or more.Drying equipment of the coal stove for heat source is used, since there are no clean-burning coal dust, the flue gas discharged from chimney is normal It is often billowing black smoke, not only polluted environment, but also waste resource, the lime-ash after coal stove burning, ash content is more, needs to configure special The structure that removes the gred and dust pelletizing system, it is difficult to be applicable in and be used on locomotive.
Invention content
In view of this, against the above deficiency, it is necessary to propose that a kind of biomass fuel for being conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction moves Multi-function baking dry turning.
A kind of biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle, the caravan include walking mechanism, are placed in walking mechanism Drying room, hot blast feeding system are equipped with trailer connector in the walking mechanism, walking mechanism are connect with power car, institute It states hot blast feeding system and includes biomass coal stove, air blower, broach hopper, flue, hot air duct, the coal stove inside is certainly Lower and upper respectively blast chamber, combustion chamber, the blast chamber are connected with air blower, are roused with being sent into combustion air by air blower Air compartment, then combustion air is provided for combustion chamber by blast chamber, auger is installed in the broach hopper, will be bored by auger Biomass fuel in shape hopper is sent into the combustion chamber of coal stove, and the flue is zigzag, and flue is shared with coal stove One side wall, the exhanst gas outlet of the combustion chamber inside top is connected with the entrance of flue, after flue gas rises in coal stove, Into flue, flow downward and flowed out from the outlet of flue, hot air duct is zigzag, hot air duct and flue A side wall is shared, to promote heat exchange between flue gas and hot wind, the indoor bottom wall of the drying and left side side wall are embedded with Smokejack is equipped with the first air-introduced machine, the entrance of the smokejack and the outlet of flue in the exit of smokejack, Flue gas flows, then flowed up along drying room side wall, from row under the draft effect of the first air-introduced machine along drying room bottom level Flue outlet is discharged, and one row of bottom file on the inside of the drying room dries guide rail, and the section of the guide rail is flute profile, is being dried The right sidewall of dry chamber is provided with the hot-air mouth connected with the exit end of hot air duct, and the level height and guide rail of hot-air mouth are horizontal Height quite, in the inside roof of drying room is equipped with return air duct, and in the ring wall upper edge of return air duct, its axial direction is evenly equipped with Venthole, so that drying room air enters return air duct by venthole, return air duct is located at one end closing of drying room, separately One end passes through the cold wind mouth that the right sidewall of drying room opens up, and passes through the second air-introduced machine and connected with the entrance of hot air duct.
Preferably, which further includes solar panels, controller, it is described too can plate be installed on drying room outside top, institute It states solar panels to be electrically connected with controller, air blower, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, the controller and air blast Machine, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine are electrically connected.
Preferably, fire rod is installed in the bottom of combustion chamber, in the drying indoor location temperature element, the point Lighted torch, temperature element and solar panels connect, and the fire rod, temperature element and controller connect.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the drying room includes the first keel shoe, woodwork plate, rock wool heat-preservation coiled material, the first galvanized sheet; The woodwork plate is laid on the first keel shoe, and the rock wool heat-preservation coiled material is laid on woodwork plate, and first galvanized sheet is converted into watt Stupefied shape, first galvanized sheet are fastened on rock wool heat-preservation coiled material, and fixed by self-tapping screw, the left side folded on the first galvanized sheet The straight slot of right direction perforation, using the smokejack embedded as the drying room bottom wall.
Preferably, the roof of the drying room includes the second keel shoe, the second galvanized sheet, polyester foamed color steel, described Second galvanized sheet is fastened on the side side of the second keel shoe, the straight slot of left and right directions perforation folded on the second galvanized sheet, As the drying room roof return air duct, polyester foamed color steel is covered on the opposite side side of the second keel shoe.
Preferably, the drying room further includes condenser, the condenser be installed on return air duct and the second air-introduced machine it Between.
Preferably, supporting leg is installed in the bottom of the walking mechanism, to adjust height of the walking mechanism with respect to ground, The supporting leg includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, hydraulic cylinder;The first connecting rod, second connecting rod One end be articulated with the bottom of walking mechanism jointly, the third connecting rod, fourth link one end respectively with first connecting rod, second The other end of connecting rod is hinged, the third connecting rod, fourth link the other end it is hinged with together, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder and the first company Bar is connected with the hinge joint of third connecting rod, and the end of the piston rod of the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder and second connecting rod and fourth link are hinged Point connection, with adjust between the hinge joint of first connecting rod and third connecting rod and second connecting rod and the hinge joint of fourth link away from From to adjust the height of supporting leg.
Preferably, the walking mechanism includes front component, and the front component includes rotation axis, idler wheel, the rotation One end of axis and the front end of walking mechanism are rotatablely connected, and the other end of the rotation axis is equipped with idler wheel.
Preferably, the drying room side wall insulating layer includes polyester foamed color steel.
Preferably, which further includes power-supply system, and the power-supply system includes energy-storage travelling wave tube, control circuit, the storage Energy element is connected to the solar panels by control circuit, for storing the electric energy of solar panels conversion, the energy-storage travelling wave tube It is connect by control circuit with controller, air blower, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, fire rod, temperature element, institute Control circuit is stated for detecting solar panels output voltage, when the output voltage of solar panels is less than the first threshold values, sends letter Number lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube, energy-storage travelling wave tube receive after signal in order to control device, air blower, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, Fire rod, temperature element provide electric energy, and the control circuit is used to detect the output voltage of energy-storage travelling wave tube, defeated when energy-storage travelling wave tube When going out voltage less than the second threshold values, signal lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube is sent, after energy-storage travelling wave tube receives signal, electricity is obtained from solar panels Can, it charges.
Characteristic of the structure design based on biomass fuel of the present invention, eliminates removing for traditional briquet stove heating drying equipment Slag, dedusting structure can be suitably used for mobile drying;The Z-shaped design of flue, hot air duct, reduces the discharge of unburnt fuel, Reduce environmental pollution, the co-walled design of flue, hot air duct, coal stove, the bottom wall and side wall of drying room embed smokejack, have Effect increases the heat transfer between flue gas and hot wind, can reduce thermal energy waste during high-temperature flue gas discharge, biomass fuel belongs to can Regenerated resources, therefore the drying caravan is more environmentally friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle.
Fig. 2 is the base structure schematic diagram of the biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the top wall structure schematic diagram of the biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle.
Fig. 4 is the leg structure schematic diagram of the walking mechanism.
In figure:Walking mechanism 10, trailer connector 11, supporting leg 12, first connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122, third connecting rod 123rd, fourth link 124, hydraulic cylinder 125, front component 13, rotation axis 131, idler wheel 132, drying room 20, the 21, first dragon of bottom wall Skeleton 211, woodwork plate 212, rock wool heat-preservation coiled material 213, the first galvanized sheet 214, roof 22, the second keel shoe 221, second are zinc-plated Plate 222, polyester foamed color steel 223, smokejack 23, the first air-introduced machine 24, guide rail 25, return air duct 26, the second air-introduced machine 27, Temperature element 28, condenser 29, hot blast feeding system 30, coal stove 31, blast chamber 311, combustion chamber 312, fire rod 3121, air blast Machine 32, hopper 33, auger 331, flue 34, hot air duct 35, solar panels 40, controller 50.
Specific embodiment
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present invention, common for this field For technical staff, without creative efforts, other attached drawings are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle, which includes Walking mechanism 10, the drying room 20 being placed in walking mechanism 10, hot blast feeding system 30 are equipped with trailer in walking mechanism 10 and connect First 11, walking mechanism 10 is connect with power car, hot blast feeding system 30 includes biomass coal stove 31, air blower 32, taper Hopper 33, flue 34, hot air duct 35, the inside of coal stove 31 are respectively blast chamber 311, combustion chamber 312 from bottom to top, air blast Room 311 is connected with air blower 32, combustion air is sent into blast chamber 311 by air blower 32, then by blast chamber 311 to fire Burn room 312 and combustion air be provided, auger 331 is installed in broach hopper 33, with by auger 331 by the life in broach hopper 33 Biomass fuel is sent into the combustion chamber 312 of coal stove 31, and flue 34 is zigzag, and flue 34 shares one with coal stove 31 Side wall, the exhanst gas outlet of 312 inside top of combustion chamber are connected with the entrance of flue 34, after flue gas rises in coal stove 31, Into flue 34, flow downward and flowed out from the outlet of flue 34, hot air duct 35 is zigzag, hot air duct 35 with Flue 34 shares a side wall, to promote heat exchange between flue gas and hot wind, bottom wall 21 and left side in drying room 20 Side wall is embedded with smokejack 23, and the first air-introduced machine 24, the entrance and flue gas of smokejack 23 are equipped in the exit of smokejack 23 The outlet of pipeline 34, flue gas flows under the draft effect of the first air-introduced machine 24 along 20 bottom level of drying room, then edge is dried 20 side wall of dry chamber flows up, and exports and discharges from smokejack 23, and one row of bottom file in 20 inside of drying room dries guide rail 25, The section of guide rail 25 is flute profile, and the hot wind connected with the exit end of hot air duct 35 is provided in the right sidewall of drying room 20 Mouthful, the level height of hot-air mouth is suitable with 25 level height of guide rail, and return air duct 26 is equipped in the inside roof 22 of drying room 20, In the ring wall upper edge of return air duct 26, its axial direction is evenly equipped with venthole, so that air is entered by venthole in drying room 20 Return air duct 26, return air duct 26 are located at one end closing of drying room 20, and the other end passes through the right sidewall of drying room 20 to open up Cold wind mouth, and pass through the second air-introduced machine 27 and connected with the entrance of hot air duct 35.
In the present embodiment, coal stove 31 is heated using biomass fuel, and biomass fuel belongs to renewable resource, after burning Almost without lime-ash, the structure of coal stove 31 is designed based on the characteristic of biomass fuel, it is not necessary to special design slagging-off, dedusting dress It puts, can be suitably used on locomotive.
During material drying, material is put on stoving rack, setting idler wheel below stoving rack, and idler wheel is matched with the drying rolling of guide rail 25 It closes, so that stoving rack dries the gap between guide rail 25 and hot wind open height out of one end of the drying vehicle push-in drying room 20 Quite, be conducive to the bottom that hot wind enters stoving rack, ensure that ventilation is smooth in drying room 20, and then ensures the material on stoving rack Thermally equivalent.
Coal dust in coal-fired flue-gas, which fully burns, need to meet three conditions;First, flue gas has to pass through a high-temperature region;Its Two, flue gas will have sufficiently high speed to reach necessary turbulence when passing through high-temperature region, make unburned gas fully and empty with particle Gas contacts;Third, there is the air capacity needed for burning.The flue gas that the design of flue 34Z shapes can make shape in flue 34 Into turbulence;Flue 34, hot air duct 35,31 side wall of coal stove are designed with wall, in the bottom wall 21 and left side side wall of drying room 20 Embedded with smokejack 23 so that flue gas and hot wind heat transfer are more abundant, and flue gas is in same high-temperature region with high-temperature hot-air, can accelerate coal Dirt fully burns, and air-introduced machine, air blower 32 can provide the air capacity needed for burning, with the degree of control burning, and then controls and dries The temperature of dry chamber 20;Hot wind is recycled by return air duct 26, the second air-introduced machine 27, hot air duct 35, reduces energy consumption.
Characteristic of the structure design based on biomass fuel of the present invention, eliminates removing for traditional 31 heating, drying equipment of coal stove Slag, dedusting structure can be suitably used for mobile drying;Flue 34, the design of hot air duct 35Z shapes, reduce unburnt fuel Discharge, reduces environmental pollution, flue 34, hot air duct 35,31 co-walled design of coal stove, the bottom wall 21 of drying room 20 and side Wall embeds smokejack 23, effectively increases the heat transfer between flue gas and hot wind, can reduce thermal energy waste during high-temperature flue gas discharge, Biomass fuel belongs to renewable resource, therefore the drying caravan is more environmentally friendly.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, which further includes solar panels 40, controller 50, too can plate be installed on outside drying room 20 Side roof part, solar panels 40 electrically connect with controller 50, air blower 32, auger 331, the first air-introduced machine 24, the second air-introduced machine 27 It connects, controller 50 is electrically connected with air blower 32, auger 331, the first air-introduced machine 24, the second air-introduced machine 27.
Air blower 32, auger 331, the first air-introduced machine 24, the second air-introduced machine 27 are adjusted by controller 50, to control drying The temperature of room 20, self-adjusting program built in controller 50, reaches stability contorting by constantly correcting, for example, conventional PID controls System.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, fire rod 3121 is installed in 312 bottom of combustion chamber, the installation thermometric member in drying room 20 Part 28, fire rod 3121, temperature element 28 are connect with solar panels 40, and fire rod 3121, temperature element 28 and controller 50 connect It connects.
Referring to Fig. 2, further, the bottom wall 21 of drying room 20 includes the first keel shoe 211, woodwork plate 212, rock wool heat-preservation volume Material 213, the first galvanized sheet 214;Woodwork plate 212 is laid on the first keel shoe 211, and rock wool heat-preservation coiled material 213 is laid on woodwork plate 212 On, the first galvanized sheet 214 is converted into corrugated, and the first galvanized sheet 214 is fastened on rock wool heat-preservation coiled material 213, and by self-tapping screw The straight slot of left and right directions perforation that is fixed, being folded on the first galvanized sheet 214, using the smokejack embedded as 20 bottom wall 21 of drying room 23。
Referring to Fig. 3, further, the roof 22 of drying room 20 includes the second keel shoe 221, the second galvanized sheet 222, polyester hair Color steel 223 is steeped, the second galvanized sheet 222 is fastened on the side side of the second keel shoe 221, is folded on the second galvanized sheet 222 Left and right directions perforation straight slot, using as 20 roof of drying room, 22 return air duct 26, in the opposite side side of the second keel shoe 221 Polyester foamed color steel 223 is covered on face.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, the first galvanized sheet 214, the second galvanized sheet 222 are converted into corrugated, the first plating can be improved The intensity of zine plate 214, the second galvanized sheet 222, preferably plays the role of support;The straight slot folded is as smokejack 23, return air Pipeline 26, simplifies system structure, has saved manufacture cost.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, drying room 20 further includes condenser 29, and condenser 29 is installed on return air duct 26 and second Between air-introduced machine 27.
Present embodiment is suitable for the drying of the larger substance of water content(Such as matrimony vine), 29 external condensation water tank of condenser follows Ring radiates.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, further, supporting leg 12 is installed in the bottom of walking mechanism 10, to adjust walking mechanism 10 With respect to the height on ground, supporting leg 12 includes first connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122, third connecting rod 123, fourth link 124, hydraulic pressure Cylinder 125;First connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122 one end be articulated with the bottom of walking mechanism 10, third connecting rod 123, jointly The other end of the one end of double leval jib 124 respectively with first connecting rod 121, second connecting rod 122 is hinged, third connecting rod 123, fourth link 124 other end it is hinged with together, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 125 is connect with the hinge joint of first connecting rod 121 and third connecting rod 123, The end of the piston rod of the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder 125 is connect with the hinge joint of second connecting rod 122 and fourth link 124, to adjust The hinge joint of one connecting rod 121 and third connecting rod 123 and the distance between second connecting rod 122 and the hinge joint of fourth link 124, with Adjust the height of supporting leg 12.
Referring to Fig. 1, further, walking mechanism 10 includes front component 13, and front component 13 includes rotation axis 131, idler wheel 132, one end of rotation axis 131 is rotatablely connected with the front end of walking mechanism 10, and the other end of rotation axis 131 is equipped with idler wheel 132.
Further, 20 side wall insulating layer of drying room includes polyester foamed color steel.
Further, which further includes power-supply system, and power-supply system includes energy-storage travelling wave tube, control circuit, and energy-storage travelling wave tube leads to It crosses control circuit and is connected to solar panels 40, for storing the electric energy of the conversion of solar panels 40, energy-storage travelling wave tube passes through control circuit Connect with controller 50, air blower 32, auger 331, the first air-introduced machine 24, the second air-introduced machine 27, fire rod 3121, temperature element 28 It connecing, control circuit is for detecting 40 output voltage of solar panels, when the output voltage of solar panels 40 is less than the first threshold values, hair The number of delivering letters lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube, energy-storage travelling wave tube receive after signal device 50, air blower 32, auger 331, the first air-introduced machine in order to control 24th, the second air-introduced machine 27, fire rod 3121, temperature element 28 provide electric energy, and control circuit is used to detect the output of energy-storage travelling wave tube Voltage when the output voltage of energy-storage travelling wave tube is less than the second threshold values, sends signal lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube, and energy-storage travelling wave tube receives signal Afterwards, electric energy is obtained from solar panels 40, charged.
In the present embodiment, control circuit sets the predetermined value control sun for monitoring energy-storage travelling wave tube remaining capacity, and passing through Energy plate 40 charges to energy-storage travelling wave tube, prevents frequent charge from causing to damage to energy-storage travelling wave tube, reduces the service life.
Further, biparting unlatching door is equipped with after drying room 20, protective frame is installed in the both sides of walking mechanism 10.
Module or unit in device of the embodiment of the present invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow of above-described embodiment, and will according to right of the present invention Made equivalent variations are sought, still falls within and invents covered range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle, it is characterised in that:The caravan includes walking mechanism, is placed in walking Drying room, hot blast feeding system in mechanism are equipped with trailer connector in the walking mechanism, by walking mechanism and power car Connection, the hot blast feeding system include biomass coal stove, air blower, broach hopper, flue, hot air duct, the coal Be respectively blast chamber, combustion chamber from bottom to top on the inside of stove, the blast chamber is connected with air blower, with by air blower by combustion-supporting sky Pneumatic transmission enters blast chamber, then provides combustion air for combustion chamber by blast chamber, auger is equipped in the broach hopper, to pass through Auger by broach hopper biomass fuel be sent into coal stove combustion chamber in, the flue be zigzag, flue with Coal stove shares a side wall, and the exhanst gas outlet of the combustion chamber inside top is connected with the entrance of flue, and flue gas is in coal stove After interior rising, into flue, flow downward and flowed out from the outlet of flue, hot air duct is zigzag, hot air duct with Flue shares a side wall, described to dry indoor bottom wall and left side side to promote heat exchange between flue gas and hot wind Wall is embedded with smokejack, is equipped with the first air-introduced machine in the exit of smokejack, the entrance of the smokejack and flue Outlet, flue gas flow, then upward along drying room side wall under the draft effect of the first air-introduced machine along drying room bottom level Flowing is exported from smokejack and is discharged, and one row of bottom file on the inside of the drying room dries guide rail, and the section of the guide rail is Flute profile is provided with the hot-air mouth connected with the exit end of hot air duct, the level height of hot-air mouth in the right sidewall of drying room It is suitable with guide rail level height, return air duct is equipped in the inside roof of drying room, in its axial direction of the ring wall upper edge of return air duct Direction is evenly equipped with venthole, so that drying room air enters return air duct by venthole, return air duct is located at drying room One end is closed, and the other end passes through the cold wind mouth that opens up of right sidewall of drying room, and passes through the second air-introduced machine and hot air duct Entrance connects.
2. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The caravan further includes too It is positive can plate, controller, it is described too can plate be installed on drying room outside top, the solar panels and controller, air blower, strand Dragon, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine are electrically connected, the controller and air blower, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air inducing Machine is electrically connected.
3. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:At the combustion chamber bottom Portion is equipped with fire rod, and in the drying indoor location temperature element, the fire rod, temperature element and solar panels connect, The fire rod, temperature element and controller connect.
4. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the drying room Wall includes the first keel shoe, woodwork plate, rock wool heat-preservation coiled material, the first galvanized sheet;The woodwork plate is laid on the first keel shoe, institute It states rock wool heat-preservation coiled material to be laid on woodwork plate, first galvanized sheet is converted into corrugated, and first galvanized sheet is fastened on rock wool It on thermal insulating coiled material, and is fixed by self-tapping screw, the straight slot of the left and right directions that is folded on the first galvanized sheet perforation, using as the baking The smokejack that dry chamber bottom wall embeds.
5. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the drying room Wall includes the second keel shoe, the second galvanized sheet, polyester foamed color steel, and second galvanized sheet is fastened on the one of the second keel shoe On the side of side, the straight slot of the left and right directions that is folded on the second galvanized sheet perforation, using as the drying room roof return air duct, Polyester foamed color steel is covered on the opposite side side of second keel shoe.
6. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying room also wraps Condenser is included, the condenser is installed between return air duct and the second air-introduced machine.
7. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the walking mechanism Bottom supporting leg is installed, to adjust walking mechanism with respect to ground height, the supporting leg include first connecting rod, second connect Bar, third connecting rod, fourth link, hydraulic cylinder;The first connecting rod, second connecting rod one end be articulated with the bottom of walking mechanism jointly Portion, the third connecting rod, fourth link the other end of the one end respectively with first connecting rod, second connecting rod be hinged, the third connects Bar, fourth link the other end it is hinged with together, the cylinder barrel of hydraulic cylinder is connect with the hinge joint of first connecting rod and third connecting rod, liquid The end of the piston rod of the cylinder barrel of cylinder pressure is connect with the hinge joint of second connecting rod and fourth link, to adjust first connecting rod and third The hinge joint of connecting rod and the distance between second connecting rod and the hinge joint of fourth link, to adjust the height of supporting leg.
8. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The walking mechanism packet Front component is included, the front component includes rotation axis, idler wheel, and one end of the rotation axis and the front end rotation of walking mechanism connect It connects, the other end of the rotation axis is equipped with idler wheel.
9. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying room side wall Insulating layer includes polyester foamed color steel.
10. biomass fuel movable multifunctional drying vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The caravan further includes Power-supply system, the power-supply system include energy-storage travelling wave tube, control circuit, and the energy-storage travelling wave tube is connected to described by control circuit Solar panels, for storing the electric energy of solar panels conversion, the energy-storage travelling wave tube by control circuit and controller, air blower, Auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, fire rod, temperature element connection, the control circuit are defeated for detecting solar panels Go out voltage, when the output voltage of solar panels is less than the first threshold values, send signal lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube, energy-storage travelling wave tube receives letter Device, air blower, auger, the first air-introduced machine, the second air-introduced machine, fire rod, temperature element provide electric energy, the control in order to control after number Circuit processed is used to detect the output voltage of energy-storage travelling wave tube, when the output voltage of energy-storage travelling wave tube is less than the second threshold values, sends signal Lattice energy-storage travelling wave tube after energy-storage travelling wave tube receives signal, obtains electric energy from solar panels, charges.
CN201810166570.6A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Movable multifunctional biomass fuel drying vehicle Active CN108224936B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020024693A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-01 허 현 Drying apparatus
JP3902644B1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-04-11 マルショウ技研 株式会社 Continuous solar sawdust dryer
CN104748536A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-01 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 High-temperature ceramic drying device
CN204535342U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-05 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 A kind of ceramic high temperature drying unit
CN106196592A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 横县华能生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass thermal furnace system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020024693A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-01 허 현 Drying apparatus
JP3902644B1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-04-11 マルショウ技研 株式会社 Continuous solar sawdust dryer
CN104748536A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-01 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 High-temperature ceramic drying device
CN204535342U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-05 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 A kind of ceramic high temperature drying unit
CN106196592A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 横县华能生物质燃料有限公司 A kind of biomass thermal furnace system

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