CN206234810U - A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206234810U CN206234810U CN201621296882.1U CN201621296882U CN206234810U CN 206234810 U CN206234810 U CN 206234810U CN 201621296882 U CN201621296882 U CN 201621296882U CN 206234810 U CN206234810 U CN 206234810U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion furnace
- chamber
- biological particles
- intelligent biological
- arrester
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace,Including feeding material chamber,Combustion furnace,Sleeve type heat exchanger,Cyclone dust collector,Filtering dust-arrester and chimney,It is sequentially communicated by flue and is formed,Material bin is provided with the feeding material chamber,It is provided with the material bin and lacks material warning device,The discharge outlet of material bin is connected with spiral feeder,The spiral feeder is provided with PLC,The feeding material chamber,Sleeve type heat exchanger air inlet is equipped with frequency control blower fan,Temperature detector and air volume test device are provided with the sleeve type heat exchanger air outlet,Flue gas on-line measuring device is additionally provided between the filtering dust-arrester and chimney,The frequency control blower fan,Temperature detector,Air volume test device and flue gas on-line measuring device are all connected with realizing Automated condtrol with PLC.Through the above way, intelligence degree is reached high, burning is complete, and heat utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to burner installation field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace.
Background technology
Biological particles combustion furnace is a kind of representative combustion apparatus in renewable cycle art, and it adopts village
Plentiful and substantial corn stalk, wood chip, agricultural waste material and gardens pruning thing are material, or the warp such as some timeworn furniture, timber
Molding equipment is pressed into shape rule, the granular fuel of size uniformity, may replace the non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, environmental protection,
With low cost, the heat that biological particles combustion furnace is produced can be applied to drying, thermal spraying, raising and hot water supply etc., and
Existing biological particles combustion furnace usually there will be：1st, such as imperfection of combustion chamber air distribution, causes the biomass in combustion chamber
Burning is very insufficient, causes biomass to waste, and energy transformation ratio is not high；2nd, it is unable to auto feed and adds material, it is impossible to intelligence
Can point out, it is necessary to artificial real-time tracking, expects to be finished supplement in time；3rd, because flue gas backhaul does not conform to extraneous cold wind backhaul arrangement
Reason, causes heat-shift less fully to cause heat greatly to lose and waste；4th, flue gas through with cold wind heat exchange after, without return
Receive using air is directly discharged into, cause the waste of heat；5th, without fume treatment, directly discharge, pollute environment；6th, cannot realize
Automation or long-range temperature control setting are managed.
Utility model content
For deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace, including feeding material chamber,
Combustion furnace, sleeve type heat exchanger, cyclone dust collector, filtering dust-arrester and chimney, be sequentially communicated by flue and
Into, material bin is provided with the feeding material chamber, it is provided with the material bin and lacks material warning device, the discharge outlet connection of material bin
There is spiral feeder, the spiral feeder is provided with PLC, the feeding material chamber, sleeve type heat exchanger air inlet
Place is equipped with frequency control blower fan, and temperature detector and air volume test device, institute are provided with the sleeve type heat exchanger air outlet
State and be additionally provided between filtering dust-arrester and chimney flue gas on-line measuring device, the frequency control blower fan, temperature detector,
Air volume test device and flue gas on-line measuring device are all connected with realizing Automated condtrol with PLC.Increase by material bin
Plus lack material warning device, can be automatically reminded to when biological particles are not enough, it is not necessary to artificial real-time tracking；By in screw feeding
PLC is installed on device, while controlling frequency control blower fan, temperature detector, air volume test device and flue gas can be existed
The detection data of thread detector feeds back to PLC, then speed by PLC regulation charging rate and can be according to combustion
The speed that Indoor Combustion situation controls air distribution is burnt, to ensure that its endogenous substance fully burns.
Preferably, combuster and slag trapping chamber are set in the combustion furnace, and the slag trapping chamber is arranged under the combustion chamber
Side, the space that the combustion chamber, slag trapping chamber are constituted with the combustion furnace inwall is built with can conduct the burning indoor heat
Water.The heat energy produced by burning indoor biological burning is can absorb by way of water is with heat transfer, biomass are improved
Burning situation, environmental protection reduces human and material resources, and water can be recycled again after supercooling, with energy-saving effect.
Preferably, the combustion furnace is made up of metal material, and water inlet and water outlet are provided with the burning furnace sidewall
Mouthful.The preferred iron material matter of metal material, low cost.
Preferably, the combustion chamber is provided with lighting-up tuyere, and the lighting-up tuyere is also equipped with igniter.Can select according to the actual requirements
Select ignition or gas igniter.
Preferably, the slag trapping chamber is provided with out ash bin, it is described go out ash bin be provided with trunkful warning device.When ash collection is full
Reminded by trunkful warning device afterwards, intelligence degree is high.
Preferably, the cyclone dust collector lower end is provided with the dust collection chamber with cleaning door.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with air-introduced machine between the filtering dust-arrester and chimney.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：By by PLC control be capable of achieving into
The speed for expecting speed is automatically adjusted, the speed of wind speed is automatically adjusted, the detection of the air temperature that heats, the detection of air quantity, flue gas are online
Detection and feeding material chamber lack material alarm, the full slag alarm of slag trapping chamber, and intelligence degree is high, and Combustion Energy is fully complete；Fire simultaneously
Burning the heat for producing can both provide hot water or provide hot blast, and heat utilization rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent biological particles combustion furnace of the utility model；
Wherein：1st, material bin；101st, material warning device is lacked；2nd, spiral feeder；3rd, PLC；4th, combustion furnace；
401st, combustion chamber；402nd, water；403rd, slag trapping chamber；404th, lighting-up tuyere；405th, water inlet；406th, delivery port；407th, trunkful alarm dress
Put；408th, igniter；5th, sleeve type heat exchanger；6th, temperature detector；7th, air volume test device；8th, cyclone dust collector；801st, collect
Grey room；9th, filtering dust-arrester；10th, flue gas on-line measuring device；11st, frequency control blower fan；12nd, air-introduced machine；13rd, chimney.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent biologic grain combustion furnace, be mainly used in burning some timeworn furniture, timber etc. through into
Type equipment be pressed into shape rule, the granular fuel of size uniformity, be converted into heat energy by efficient burning, thus provide hot water with
And hot blast, the combustion furnace is mainly including feeding material chamber, combustion furnace, sleeve type heat exchanger 5, cyclone dust collector 8, filtering type dedusting dress
9 and chimney 13 are put, is sequentially communicated by flue and formed, material bin 1 is provided with feeding material chamber, scarce material is installed on material bin 1
Warning device 101, can be automatically reminded to when biological particles are not enough, it is not necessary to artificial real-time tracking；The discharge outlet of material bin 1
Spiral feeder 2 is connected with, spiral feeder 2 is provided with PLC 3, feeding material chamber, the air inlet of sleeve type heat exchanger 5
Place is equipped with frequency control blower fan 11, and temperature detector 6 and air volume test device 7, mistake are provided with the air outlet of sleeve type heat exchanger 5
Flue gas on-line measuring device 10 is additionally provided between filter formula dust arrester 9 and chimney 13, PLC 3 can control to become frequency modulation simultaneously
Fast blower fan 11, temperature detector 6, air volume test device 7 and flue gas on-line checking device 10, PLC controls are fed back to by detection data
Device 3, then the speed of charging rate is adjusted by PLC 3 and the speed of air distribution can be controlled according to burning Indoor Combustion situation,
To ensure that its endogenous substance fully burns, and energy control sleeve formula heat exchanger 5 provides the temperature and air quantity of warm wind.
In order to preferably utilize calory burning, combuster 401 and slag trapping chamber 403, slag trapping chamber are set in our combustion furnaces 4
403 are arranged on the lower section of combustion chamber 401, and the space that combustion chamber 401, slag trapping chamber 403 are constituted with the inwall of combustion furnace 4 is built with can pass
Lead the water 402 of heat energy in combustion chamber 401.It is can absorb by way of water is with heat transfer produced by burning indoor biological burning
Heat energy, improves the burning situation of biomass, environmental protection, reduces human and material resources, and water can circulate profit again after supercooling
With with energy-saving effect.Combustion furnace is made of metal material, preferably iron material matter, low cost, burning furnace sidewall on be provided with into
The mouth of a river 405 and delivery port 406, water enter in combustion furnace in the water space that is constituted by water inlet, absorb after heat from going out
The mouth of a river goes out, there is provided hot water；Combustion chamber 401 is provided with lighting-up tuyere 404, and lighting-up tuyere 404 is also equipped with igniter 408, can be according to reality
Demand selects ignition or gas igniter.Slag trapping chamber 403 is provided with out ash bin, goes out ash bin and is provided with trunkful warning device
407, to be reminded by trunkful warning device after ash collection is full, intelligence degree is high.The lower end of cyclone dust collector 8 is provided with
Dust collection chamber 801 with cleaning door, is additionally provided with air-introduced machine 12 between filtering dust-arrester 9 and chimney 13, flue gas is removed by whirlwind
After dirt device 8 and filtering dust-arrester 9 carry out dedusting, the real-time monitoring of flue gas on-line measuring device 10, then by air-introduced machine 12
Take away, discharged from chimney 13.
Protection domain of the present utility model includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and protection domain of the present utility model is weighing
Sharp claim is defined, and any replacement being readily apparent that to those skilled in the art that this technology is made, deformation, improvement each fall within
Protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：Including feeding material chamber, combustion furnace, sleeve type heat exchanger, rotation
Wind dust arrester, filtering dust-arrester and chimney, are sequentially communicated by flue and formed, and pan feeding is provided with the feeding material chamber
Bucket, is provided with the material bin and lacks material warning device, and the discharge outlet of material bin is connected with spiral feeder, the spiral
Feed device is provided with PLC, and the feeding material chamber, sleeve type heat exchanger air inlet are equipped with frequency control blower fan, institute
State and temperature detector and air volume test device be provided with sleeve type heat exchanger air outlet, the filtering dust-arrester and chimney it
Between be additionally provided with flue gas on-line measuring device, the frequency control blower fan, temperature detector, air volume test device and flue gas are examined online
Device is surveyed to be all connected with realizing Automated condtrol with PLC.
2. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the combustion furnace
Combustion chamber and slag trapping chamber, the slag trapping chamber are arranged on combustion chamber lower section, in the combustion chamber, slag trapping chamber and the combustion furnace
The space that wall is constituted is built with the water that can conduct the burning indoor heat.
3. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The combustion furnace is by metal
Material is made, and water inlet and delivery port are provided with the burning furnace sidewall.
4. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The combustion chamber is provided with igniting
Mouthful, the lighting-up tuyere is also equipped with igniter.
5. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The slag trapping chamber is provided with ash discharge
Case, it is described go out ash bin be provided with trunkful warning device.
6. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the cyclone dust collector
End is provided with the dust collection chamber with cleaning door.
7. intelligent biological particles combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Air-introduced machine is additionally provided between the filtering dust-arrester and chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296882.1U CN206234810U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296882.1U CN206234810U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206234810U true CN206234810U (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=58980229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621296882.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206234810U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of intelligent biological particles combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206234810U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110454772A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of inclination feed type agricultural-forestry biomass particle combustion furnace |
| CN110469841A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-19 | 姜钧鹏 | A kind of stalk entire bundle direct-combustion boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201621296882.1U patent/CN206234810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110454772A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of inclination feed type agricultural-forestry biomass particle combustion furnace |
| CN110469841A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-19 | 姜钧鹏 | A kind of stalk entire bundle direct-combustion boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20201130 |