CN108222753B - Timing Automatic Window Opener - Google Patents
Timing Automatic Window Opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108222753B CN108222753B CN201711494369.2A CN201711494369A CN108222753B CN 108222753 B CN108222753 B CN 108222753B CN 201711494369 A CN201711494369 A CN 201711494369A CN 108222753 B CN108222753 B CN 108222753B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- shaft
- gear
- fixed
- wind spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/79—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using time control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种开窗机,尤其是涉及一种定时自动开窗机。The invention relates to a window opening machine, in particular to a timing automatic window opening machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有市场中已有多种开窗机,其使用范围和针对方向也各不相同。中国专利CN201520232722公开的光伏电源开窗机属于电动天窗技术领域。中国专利CN201220150517.5公开的太阳能智能开窗机采用单晶硅太阳能电池板为电动开窗机提供能源,采用高精度的光电跟踪器自动控制太阳能电池板始终垂直于阳光,其所需成本较大,且只适用于天窗、上悬窗的开启通风。中国专利CN201620031982.5公开的基于Bluetooth无线遥控型窗控器系统适用于智能家居环境,且不能应用于推拉式窗户。以上三种开窗机对普通城市用户来说都很不实用。There are many kinds of window opening machines in the existing market, and their application ranges and targeting directions are also different. The photovoltaic power window opener disclosed in Chinese patent CN201520232722 belongs to the technical field of electric skylights. The solar intelligent window opener disclosed in Chinese patent CN201220150517.5 uses monocrystalline silicon solar panels to provide energy for the electric window opener, and uses a high-precision photoelectric tracker to automatically control the solar panel to always be perpendicular to the sun, which requires a large cost , and only applicable to the opening and ventilation of skylights and top-hung windows. The Bluetooth-based wireless remote control window controller system disclosed in Chinese patent CN201620031982.5 is suitable for smart home environments and cannot be applied to push-pull windows. The above three window opening machines are not practical for ordinary urban users.
随着空调在炎热夏日的广泛应用,定时将窗户开启,空气得以流通,使得定时自动开窗机的出现成为了一种健康、环保的生活方式。在此背景下,一款结构简单、成本低廉、使用寿命长、方便可靠,对普通家庭大范围适用的的定时自动开窗机就显得尤为需要。With the wide application of air conditioners in hot summer, windows are opened regularly to allow air to circulate, making the appearance of automatic window openers a healthy and environmentally friendly way of life. In this context, a timing automatic window opener that is simple in structure, low in cost, long in service life, convenient and reliable, and applicable to a wide range of ordinary families is particularly needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对夏天空调定时关闭后室内空气不流通等问题,提供定时自动开窗机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a timing automatic window opener to solve the problems of indoor air not circulating after the air conditioner is turned off regularly in summer.
本发明设有左板、右板、底板、电机、大齿轮、小齿轮、齿轮轴、凸轮、卡块、棘轮、棘轮轴、绳轮、拉线和卷簧;所述左板、右板和底板作为定时自动开窗机的底座,小齿轮固定在电机转轴上,小齿轮与大齿轮啮合,大齿轮与凸轮同轴并固定在齿轮轴上,卡块与凸轮接触,卡块控制棘轮的制动,棘轮、绳轮与卷簧同轴并固定在棘轮轴上,卷簧一端固定在棘轮轴上,卷簧另一端固定在左板上;所述齿轮轴与棘轮轴平行于底板放置。The present invention is provided with left plate, right plate, bottom plate, motor, large gear, pinion, gear shaft, cam, block, ratchet, ratchet shaft, rope wheel, stay wire and coil spring; Said left plate, right plate and bottom plate As the base of the timing automatic window opening machine, the small gear is fixed on the motor shaft, the small gear meshes with the large gear, the large gear is coaxial with the cam and fixed on the gear shaft, the block contacts the cam, and the block controls the braking of the ratchet , the ratchet, the rope wheel and the coil spring are coaxial and fixed on the ratchet shaft, one end of the coil spring is fixed on the ratchet shaft, and the other end of the coil spring is fixed on the left plate; the gear shaft and the ratchet shaft are placed parallel to the base plate.
本发明可用于定时开启推拉式窗户,结构简单,易于实施。在使用时,用定时器开关插座为电机供电。将拉线有固定挂钩的一端挂在窗户对应的勾上,另一端缠绕在绳轮上。当人需要在室内开启空调时,手动关闭窗户,这时拉线会跟着窗户移动,带动绳轮转动。绳轮固定在棘轮轴上,棘轮轴转动,卷簧会随着轴的转动被拉紧,棘轮也会逆时针转动。当窗户完全关闭时,绳轮不再转动,卷簧会有放松的趋势。此时卡块会卡住棘轮,使棘轮无法转动,从而阻碍卷簧的放松,使卷簧保持拉紧状态。设定空调定时关闭的时间即为定时器通电的时间。当空调关闭时,定时器插座通电,电机转动,齿轮与电动机同轴转动,通过大小齿轮的啮合调整出合适的转动速度,使凸轮随着齿轮以一定的速度转动,卡块随着凸轮的转动活动,不能再卡住棘轮,卷簧放松的趋势使棘轮顺时针转动,棘轮轴也随着棘轮一起转动,窗户打开。The invention can be used for timing opening of push-pull windows, has simple structure and is easy to implement. When in use, use the timer switch socket to supply power to the motor. Hang one end of the stay wire with a fixed hook on the corresponding hook of the window, and wrap the other end around the rope wheel. When people need to turn on the air conditioner indoors and manually close the window, the stay wire will move with the window to drive the rope wheel to rotate. The rope wheel is fixed on the ratchet shaft, and when the ratchet shaft rotates, the coil spring will be tightened along with the rotation of the shaft, and the ratchet will also rotate counterclockwise. When the window is fully closed, the sheave will no longer rotate and the coil spring will have a tendency to relax. At this time, the block will block the ratchet, so that the ratchet cannot rotate, thereby hindering the relaxation of the coil spring and keeping the coil spring in a tensioned state. The time when the air conditioner is set to turn off at regular intervals is the time when the timer is powered on. When the air conditioner is turned off, the timer socket is energized, the motor rotates, the gear and the motor rotate coaxially, and the appropriate rotation speed is adjusted through the meshing of the large and small gears, so that the cam rotates with the gear at a certain speed, and the block rotates with the cam. activities, the ratchet can no longer be blocked, the tendency of the coil spring to relax makes the ratchet rotate clockwise, the ratchet shaft also rotates with the ratchet, and the window opens.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的结构组成示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure and composition of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的背面组成示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the back of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例将结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The following embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1和2,本发明实施例设有右板1、带固定挂钩的拉线2、棘轮轴3、卷簧4、左板5、窗台6、棘轮7、绳轮8、卡块9、凸轮10、大齿轮11、齿轮轴12、小齿轮13、电机14、底板15和轴承16,轴承16共有4个。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a right plate 1, a pull wire with a fixed hook 2, a ratchet shaft 3, a coil spring 4, a left plate 5, a window sill 6, a ratchet 7, a rope wheel 8, a block 9, and a cam 10, large gear 11, gear shaft 12, pinion 13, motor 14, base plate 15 and bearing 16, bearing 16 has 4 altogether.
所述左板5、右板1和底板15作为定时自动开窗机的底座,小齿轮13固定在电机14的转轴上,小齿轮13与大齿轮11啮合,大齿轮11与凸轮10同轴并固定在齿轮轴12上,卡块9与凸轮10接触,卡块9控制棘轮7的制动,棘轮7、绳轮8与卷簧4同轴并固定在棘轮轴3上,卷簧4一端固定在棘轮轴3上,卷簧4另一端固定在左板5上;所述齿轮轴12与棘轮轴3平行于底板15放置,所述带固定挂钩的拉线2缠绕在绳轮8。The left plate 5, the right plate 1 and the base plate 15 are used as the base of the timing automatic window opening machine, the pinion 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 14, the pinion 13 meshes with the bull gear 11, and the bull gear 11 is coaxial with the cam 10 Fixed on the gear shaft 12, the block 9 is in contact with the cam 10, the block 9 controls the braking of the ratchet 7, the ratchet 7, the rope wheel 8 are coaxial with the coil spring 4 and fixed on the ratchet shaft 3, and the coil spring 4 is fixed at one end On the ratchet shaft 3, the other end of the coil spring 4 is fixed on the left plate 5;
棘轮轴3两端与轴承16配合,棘轮7、绳轮8和卷簧4的一端都固定在棘轮轴3上,可随棘轮轴3转动。Ratchet shaft 3 two ends cooperate with bearing 16, and one end of ratchet 7, rope wheel 8 and coil spring 4 are all fixed on the ratchet shaft 3, can rotate with ratchet shaft 3.
卡块9固定在右板1上,可绕固定轴转动。Block 9 is fixed on the right plate 1 and can rotate around a fixed axis.
齿轮轴12两端与轴承16配合,凸轮10、大齿轮11固定在齿轮轴12上,可随齿轮轴12转动。Gear shaft 12 two ends cooperate with bearing 16, and cam 10, bull gear 11 are fixed on the gear shaft 12, can rotate with gear shaft 12.
小齿轮13固定在电机14转轴上,并与大齿轮11啮合。The pinion 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 14 and meshes with the bull gear 11 .
所述底板15固定在窗台6上。The bottom plate 15 is fixed on the window sill 6 .
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494369.2A CN108222753B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Timing Automatic Window Opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494369.2A CN108222753B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Timing Automatic Window Opener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108222753A CN108222753A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108222753B true CN108222753B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=62642360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494369.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108222753B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Timing Automatic Window Opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108222753B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109989677B (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-08-18 | 涡阳县幸福门业有限公司 | Multi-protected single anti-theft sliding door |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201351426Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Timed automatic opening and closing device for sliding window |
| JP2010255393A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Fuji Hensokuki Co Ltd | Opening/closing device equipped with timer |
| CN203515115U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-04-02 | 彭于江 | Automatic rain-proof window closing device |
| CN203594310U (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-05-14 | 淄博惠杰电气技术开发有限公司 | Window capable of being automatically closed in timed mode |
| CN204552433U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江佑安高科消防系统有限公司 | A kind of temperature control mechanism for door closer and door closer |
| JP2016205067A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 有限会社ベスト青梅 | Tension imparting device |
| CN106949025A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-14 | 东北大学 | A kind of enabling TRT |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711494369.2A patent/CN108222753B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201351426Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Timed automatic opening and closing device for sliding window |
| JP2010255393A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Fuji Hensokuki Co Ltd | Opening/closing device equipped with timer |
| CN203515115U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-04-02 | 彭于江 | Automatic rain-proof window closing device |
| CN203594310U (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-05-14 | 淄博惠杰电气技术开发有限公司 | Window capable of being automatically closed in timed mode |
| CN204552433U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江佑安高科消防系统有限公司 | A kind of temperature control mechanism for door closer and door closer |
| JP2016205067A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 有限会社ベスト青梅 | Tension imparting device |
| CN106949025A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-14 | 东北大学 | A kind of enabling TRT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108222753A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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