CN104863464A - Circular polarized smart window - Google Patents

Circular polarized smart window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104863464A
CN104863464A CN201510192688.2A CN201510192688A CN104863464A CN 104863464 A CN104863464 A CN 104863464A CN 201510192688 A CN201510192688 A CN 201510192688A CN 104863464 A CN104863464 A CN 104863464A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polarizer
controlling device
circular
intelligent controlling
motor
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Pending
Application number
CN201510192688.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王东
武冠杰
李子骥
靳保全
吴瑞东
柴萌萌
徐城
张雅鑫
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan University of Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority to CN201510192688.2A priority Critical patent/CN104863464A/en
Publication of CN104863464A publication Critical patent/CN104863464A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to windows, in particular to a circular polarized smart window. The polarized smart window comprises a first polarizing film, a second polarizing film and a circular window frame, wherein the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are both circular-shaped and are mounted on the window frame in parallel; the connecting line of the centers of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film is perpendicular to the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film; the second polarizing film can rotate around the center thereof; the circular window frame can be turned over to complete internal and external ventilation of the window. According to the circular polarized smart window, the technology that the Marlu's principle is utilized to adjust the indoor light intensity is adopted, which has the advantages of being convenient, flexible and user-friendly.

Description

Circular polarisation smart window
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, specifically a kind of circular polarisation smart window.
Background technology
Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, people also day by day strengthen domestic environment demand.Window plays very consequence wherein.Common window more options coated glass sunshade, but cannot light intensity be regulated like this, if light cross strong also need with the use of curtain; Simultaneously Manual push-pull window is required great effort very much, especially concerning the special populations such as old man pregnant woman, is not part thing easily.If have when coal gas or natural gas leaking and can not ventilate in time in manager simultaneously, unpredictable consequence can be caused.Present stage, common sliding sash obviously cannot meet the demand of people.For the research of this problem, existing many research projects both at home and abroad.Its research purpose is also all very clear and definite, is intended to solve some real-life practical problems.Be 2011205687731 disclose the window utilizing deflection film principle Chinese Patent Application No. in 2011, be 2013204867098 also disclose the window utilizing polarizer principle China Patent No. in 2014, two window of above institute formula is all achieve the power and the mixed and disorderly light of cancellation that regulate printing opacity, convenient and swift, there is the function of practicality, but but do not realize automation, there is no safety, and be traditional rectangle window, do not have the aesthetic of circular window good simultaneously.For above problem, the present invention is based on illumination, temperature, CO and methane gas sensor and single-chip microcomputer, combined sensor Real-Time Monitoring controls automatically and single-chip microcomputer remote controller manual adjustments realizes controlling the folding of indoor illumination intensity and window.This invention is applicable to various building house, has wide application market.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: how to provide a kind of can automatically or remote manual control adjustment indoor illumination, temperature, CO and methane concentration and the window of ventilation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: circular polarisation smart window, comprise the first polarizer, the second polarizer, circular window frame, first polarizer and the second polarizer are all circular and become to be installed in parallel in window frame, first polarizer and the second polarizer circle center line connecting are perpendicular to the first polarizer and the second polarizer, second polarizer can around its center rotating, and circular window frame can overturn separate ventilation in window.
As a kind of preferred embodiment: also comprise intelligent controlling device, first motor, optical sensor, second polarizer passes through the first driven by motor around its center rotating, first motor signal connects intelligent controlling device, intelligent controlling device signal connects optical sensor, intelligent controlling device can set intensity of illumination, when intelligent controlling device receive intensity of illumination that optical sensor transmits not in the scope set time, control the first motor forward or rotate backward, until intelligent controlling device receives intensity of illumination that optical sensor transmits in the scope of setting or closest to the intensity of illumination of setting.
As a kind of preferred embodiment: also comprise the second motor, temperature pick up, CO and methane transducer, second motor, temperature pick up, CO is connected with intelligent controlling device signal with methane transducer, intelligent controlling device can design temperature scope and CO and methane concentration scope, when intelligent controlling device receives CO that CO and methane transducer transmit or methane concentration is more than or equal to the concentration of setting, controlling the second motor makes circular window frame be in maximum upturned position, when intelligent controlling device receives CO that CO and methane transducer transmit and methane concentration is less than the concentration of setting, if intelligent controlling device receives temperature that temperature pick up transmits not when the temperature range set, controlling the second electric machine rotation makes circular window frame overturn, until temperature is within the scope of design temperature or circular window frame is turned to maximum or circular window frame and is turned to minimum position.
As a kind of preferred embodiment: intelligent controlling device can by directly input or remote control input set intensity of illumination, temperature, CO and methane concentration.
As a kind of preferred embodiment: intelligent controlling device can by directly to input or remote control input controls the first motor and the second motor and adjusts the second polarizer and rotate or the upset of circular window frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention according to utilizing light intensity technology in Marlu's principle conditioning chamber to have conveniently, flexibly, the advantage of hommization, based on illumination, temperature, CO and methane transducer and single-chip microcomputer, combined sensor Real-Time Monitoring controls automatically and single-chip microcomputer remote controller manual adjustments realizes controlling the folding of indoor illumination intensity and window, and this invention has the indoor light intensity of automatic and manual flexible modulation, ventilation parameters interior temperature and changes the feature of room air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, the 1, second motor, 2, intelligent controlling device, 31, CO and methane transducer, 32, temperature pick up, 33, optical sensor, 4, first motor-operated runner, the 5, second polarizer extension gear, the 6, second polarizer, 7, circular window frame.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1,
First, outdoor illumination intensity information is obtained based on optical sensor 33, when light intensity is greater than certain setting reference value, single-chip microcomputer can send order makes the first motor rotate forward, by the first motor-operated runner 4 and the second polarizer extension gear 5, drive outer field second polarizer to rotate, the polarization direction angle of the first polarizer and the second polarizer is increased (being 90 degree to the maximum), to light intensity be reduced to a certain setting value stable after, motor stalls; Otherwise, when light intensity is lower than reference value, first motor rotates backward to light intensity and reaches setting value, if setting value is excessive or too small, then make polarization direction angle reach maximum position or minimum position, single-chip microcomputer (intelligent controlling device 2) remote controller now can be utilized to carry out fine setting light intensity.
Secondly, be arranged on the information of indoor temperature pick up 32 and CO and methane transducer 31 meeting Real-Time Monitoring indoor, when temperature is higher than general room temperature (as 22 degree) that set, or when indoor CO or concentration of methane gas are higher than the safe concentration set, single-chip microcomputer can send order makes the second motor rotate forward, drive two-layer polarizer (circular window frame 7) to rotate perpendicular to metope to realize ventilating, when interior temperature reaches design temperature time, window stops vertical rotation (maximum 90-degree rotation) simultaneously; Otherwise, stop operating to when reaching room temperature when temperature rotates backward lower than motor during design temperature 2.Now can realize fine setting with single-chip microcomputer remote controller equally.Open the window if CO or methane gas sensor send order, then order that temperature pick up sends can not perform, until window is opened (namely 90-degree rotation is vertical with metope) completely.
The present invention utilizes Marlu's principle to regulate light intensity, has mainly done importantly to improve to environment measuring and automatic control aspect, has achieved illumination, temperature, CO and methane transducer and automatically control.
The present invention uses illumination, temperature, CO and methane transducer innovatively, real-time on-site monitoring above-mentioned parameter, and then according to parameter value adjustment window ground folding degree, environmental aspect is transferred to the best.Especially the utilization of CO and methane transducer, greatly can reduce indoor coal gas or the poisoning risk of natural gas, guarantee the safety of indoor occupant.
The present invention can adjust window ground folding degree automatically according to the parameter value collected.Except the automatic control of forms, be also furnished with remote controller and realize Non-follow control, meet users ' individualized requirement.
Except above innovative point, the two-layer polarizer peripheral seal of this smart window, centre is vacuum, also has good sound insulation and effect of heat insulation obtains advantage.

Claims (5)

1. circular polarisation smart window, it is characterized in that: comprise the first polarizer, the second polarizer, circular window frame, first polarizer and the second polarizer are all circular and become to be installed in parallel in window frame, first polarizer and the second polarizer circle center line connecting are perpendicular to the first polarizer and the second polarizer, second polarizer can around its center rotating, and circular window frame can overturn separate ventilation in window.
2. circular polarisation smart window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise intelligent controlling device, first motor, optical sensor, second polarizer passes through the first driven by motor around its center rotating, first motor signal connects intelligent controlling device, intelligent controlling device signal connects optical sensor, intelligent controlling device can set intensity of illumination, when intelligent controlling device receive intensity of illumination that optical sensor transmits not in the scope set time, control the first motor forward or rotate backward, until intelligent controlling device receives intensity of illumination that optical sensor transmits in the scope of setting or closest to the intensity of illumination of setting.
3. circular polarisation smart window according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the second motor, temperature pick up, CO and methane transducer, second motor, temperature pick up, CO is connected with intelligent controlling device signal with methane transducer, intelligent controlling device can design temperature scope and CO, methane concentration scope, when intelligent controlling device receives CO and methane transducer is more than or equal to the concentration of setting with the CO transmitted or methane concentration, controlling the second motor makes circular window frame be in maximum upturned position, when intelligent controlling device receives CO that CO and methane transducer transmit and methane concentration is less than the concentration of setting, if intelligent controlling device receives temperature that temperature pick up transmits not when the temperature range set, controlling the second electric machine rotation makes circular window frame overturn, until temperature is within the scope of design temperature or circular window frame is turned to maximum or circular window frame and is turned to minimum position.
4. the circular polarisation smart window according to claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: intelligent controlling device can by directly input or remote control input set intensity of illumination, temperature, CO and methane concentration.
5. the circular polarisation smart window according to claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: intelligent controlling device can by directly to input or remote control input controls the first motor and the second motor and adjusts the second polarizer and rotate or the upset of circular window frame.
CN201510192688.2A 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Circular polarized smart window Pending CN104863464A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192688.2A CN104863464A (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Circular polarized smart window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192688.2A CN104863464A (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Circular polarized smart window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104863464A true CN104863464A (en) 2015-08-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106014153A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 胡振强 Intelligent dimming sound insulation window
CN106958327A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-18 沈阳建筑大学 Adjustable light-inletting quantity polarisation skylight
CN107191106A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of swing-open type oeil de boeuf

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2714767Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-03 天津通广三星电子有限公司 Light regulating window without the need of curtain
CN200999574Y (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-01-02 赵石戉 Window capable of regulating indoor light ray
US7356969B1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2008-04-15 Electronically Shaded Glass, Inc. Electronically shaded thin film transparent monochromatic liquid crystal display laminated window shading system
CN201326344Y (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-10-14 上海市南汇区航头学校 Round window
CN101775953A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-07-14 友达光电(厦门)有限公司 Liquid crystal window
WO2011042135A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Schott Ag An arrangement of light polarizing window panes
US20120262773A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-10-18 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
CN103510804A (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-15 佛山正能光电有限公司 Intelligent glass

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7356969B1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2008-04-15 Electronically Shaded Glass, Inc. Electronically shaded thin film transparent monochromatic liquid crystal display laminated window shading system
CN2714767Y (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-08-03 天津通广三星电子有限公司 Light regulating window without the need of curtain
CN200999574Y (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-01-02 赵石戉 Window capable of regulating indoor light ray
US20120262773A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-10-18 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
CN201326344Y (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-10-14 上海市南汇区航头学校 Round window
WO2011042135A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Schott Ag An arrangement of light polarizing window panes
CN101775953A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-07-14 友达光电(厦门)有限公司 Liquid crystal window
CN103510804A (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-15 佛山正能光电有限公司 Intelligent glass

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106014153A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 胡振强 Intelligent dimming sound insulation window
CN106958327A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-18 沈阳建筑大学 Adjustable light-inletting quantity polarisation skylight
CN107191106A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 桂林师范高等专科学校 A kind of swing-open type oeil de boeuf

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Application publication date: 20150826

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