CN108220484A - One-step method detects EBV, CMV, the kit and detection method of HSV-6 herpesvirals simultaneously - Google Patents

One-step method detects EBV, CMV, the kit and detection method of HSV-6 herpesvirals simultaneously Download PDF

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CN108220484A
CN108220484A CN201810172845.7A CN201810172845A CN108220484A CN 108220484 A CN108220484 A CN 108220484A CN 201810172845 A CN201810172845 A CN 201810172845A CN 108220484 A CN108220484 A CN 108220484A
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sample
magnetic bead
nucleic acid
kit
hsv
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杨尚鑫
王芳
王一芳
刘杰
褚伟峰
潘玲玲
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Shaoxing Xun Xun Kang Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of herpes virus hominis EBV for detecting β, γ hypotype common in sample, CMV, the kit of HSV 6, the kit includes nucleic acid cleavage solution, wherein, nucleic acid cleavage solution includes magnetic bead, and the nucleic acid cleavage solution includes 1M NaCl, 0.01%Triton X and 0.001M KCl, and magnetic bead is the hydroxyl magnetic bead of 0.5 microlitre of 10mg/mL.It is that kit can extract nucleic acid without additional step with one-step method using this, the augmentation detection of progress nucleic acid that can be quickly and easily can realize full-automatic operation.

Description

One-step method detects EBV, CMV, the kit of HSV-6 herpesvirals and detection simultaneously Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to molecular diagnostics biological technical fields, are related to one-step method nucleic acid extraction and fluorescence quantitative PCR detection Kit, and in particular to the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR reagent containing three probes, detection blood samples of patients, urine, cerebrospinal fluid equal samples Middle EBV, CMV, the novel agent box of common β, γ hypotype herpes virus hominis of tri- kinds of HSV-6.
Background technology
The herpesviral related with the mankind is clinically known as nerpes vinrus hominis in VD hospital.Herpesviral is mainly invaded Violate the tissue of ectodermal origin, including skin, mucous membrane and nerve fiber.Infection site and caused disease are varied, and have The trend of latent infection threatens human health.
Herpesviral (herpesviruses, HPV) is the medium sized double-stranded DNA virus of a group, have 100 or more into Member, is divided into tri- subfamilies of α, β, γ according to its physicochemical property.α herpesvirals (such as herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster disease Poison) growth rate is fast, cytopathy can be caused.β herpesvirals (such as cytomegalovirus), growth cycle is long, and infection cell is formed Giant cell.Gamma herpes viruses (such as Epstein-Barr virus), the target cell of infection is lymphoid cell, can cause lymphocytic hyperplasia.Herpesviral The host range of infection is extensive, can infect the mankind and other vertebrates.The herpesviral of human diseases is caused to be shown in Table 1.
The type and its caused principal disease of 1 nerpes vinrus hominis of table
Metainfective common presentation is:Neuromere body of gland, kidney lymphoid tissue, lymphoid tissue herpes febrilis;Lip, eye, brain sense Dye;Genital herpes varicella;Herpes zoster monocytosis,mononucleosis, eye, kidney, brain and congenital infection infectious mononucleosis Disease, Burkitt lymthomas, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, baby's urgency rash and some other such as unknown abdominal pain illness.
BlebVirusExtremely widespread, mostly subclinical infection is infected, minority is apparent infection.Different blebs in crowd are investigated VirusSerum antibodyIt was found that 10 years old children in the poverty-stricken area in the world, have about 90% to infect herpes simplex virus I-form (HSV- 1) almost all of, being grown up infected HSV-1.In Temperate Region in China, 90% 14 years old children infected varicella-zoster Virus.In West Europe, Britain and the U.S., about 20~80% teenagers infectedCytomegalovirus(CMV).In third world countries In, nearly all children had infected CMV.Herpesviral easily causes fetal congenital to infect in addition to Epstein-Barr virus, causes to flow Production, premature labor, fetal congenital deformity and persistent postnatal infection.Since CMV and HSV easily cause pregnant woman'sCervixInfection, tire The incidence of youngster's congenital infection is also higher.Infants with congenital cmv infection incidence is 0.5~1.5%.Fetal congenital infects Approach be that the virus being contaminted in pregnant woman's body is broadcast to fetus or transcervical uplink by placenta and infects fetus.Herpesviral Though not completely certainly, many researchs have shown that herpesvirus infection is related with the generation of certain carcinomas to carcinogenicity.Such asEpstein-Barr virusWithBurkitt's lymphomaIt is closely related with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, HSV-1 and lip cancer, HSV-2 and cervix cancer.It is believed that this viroid Gene can be partly or entirely integrated in the gene of host cell, cause the canceration of host cell.Herpesviral is that one kind has The DNA virus of coating, it has now been found that 60 kinds or more.Mammality, birds, amphibian animal and the infection of fish can be caused.State in 1978 Herpesviral is divided into tri- groups of α, β and γ by the border viral nomenclature committee.Can infect the mankind herpes simplex virus I-form and II type and Varicella virus divides α groups into, and cytomegalovirus is β groups, and Epstein-Barr virus is γ groups.The herpesviral of the infection mankind has altogether Same form and structure.Herpesviral is spherical in shape, and a diameter of 150~200nm, intact virus is made of core, nucleocapsid and coating. The core of virus is distrand DNA, and has a small amount of zymoprotein.Nucleocapsid forms 20 face bodies by 162 hollow tubular shell particles.It is outermost One layer is coating, is made of fat and sugar albumen, antigenic structure is present in glycoprotein.The herpesviral of the mankind is infected except EB diseases It is malicious outer, it can be grown in diploid cell tissue cultures, and cause apparent cytopathy.
After herpesvirus infection, can behave as primary infection,Latent infectionOr recurrent infection.Bleb is infected for the first time Virus is primary infection without immunity person.After primary infection herpesviral, virus is not proliferated in human body cell, is not also broken Bad cell, but in latence, for patient without clinical symptoms, this is known as latent infection at this time, once due to environmental stimuli, such as by Cool, wound, infection decline using resistance of human body such as immunosuppressor, and the virus of latence just replicates proliferation again, destroys Cell, causes a series of clinical symptoms, this is known as recurrent infection.Herpes simplex virus andVaricellaHerpes zoster virus is being felt Feel latent infection in neuromere and gasserian ganglion, sacral ganglia.Epstein-Barr virus latent infection in lymphocyte.Herpesviral sense The immunity generated after dye is incomplete, the killed vaccine of attenuated live vaccine or the conventional method inactivation of some herpesvirals (such as HSV) Under study for action, but some herpesvirals (such as Epstein-Barr virus) have oncogenic potential for immunization campaign.The above-mentioned dangerous property of vaccine, someone's research The membranous antigen that extraction Epstein-Barr virus determines from people's lymph matricyte system cell of production Epstein-Barr virus manufactures vaccine.
The diseases such as fever, jaundice, encephalitis or meningitis caused by herpesvirus infection, because sings and symptoms are without special Property, early diagnose the diagnosis in the laboratory that needs to rely on treatment in time.Herpesviral relatively common at present is 1-6 types, And the herpesviral case study for 1-6 types is also relatively more, and symptom description is clearer and more definite.
Examining the common detection methods of virus has:1. virus purification:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells culture of isolated virus is inspection Survey the goldstandard of herpesviral.It was drawer peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the past.With fresh normal circumference blood lymphocyte Or cord blood lymphocytes cell holds high also middle mixed culture, but generally require 5-21 days general.At present, scholar replaces training with culture plate Bottle is supported, is more convenient for obtaining cell film flying;Progress immunohistochemistry monitoring on slide is fixed in, can obviously reduce reagent use Amount not only reduces cost, and shortens viral detection time (taking only 1 day or so), while significantly reduces culture pollution machine Meeting, it is reproducible.2. the more commonly used diagnostic method in Serologic detection antibody assay room is the measure of serum antibody, specific to detect Method has and can be divided into antigen direct Detection Method and antibody indirect detection method.Antigen direct Detection Method due to certain viruses do not generate can The antigen of detection and cause sensitivity low, antibody indirect detection method is effective due to needing just to generate for 1 week or so after herpesvirus infection The antibody of concentration and can not be early diagnosed, and there are cross reaction between different herpesviral, antibody specificity is not high.
With the rapid development of Protocols in Molecular Biology, polymerase chain reaction (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) technology, providing property of detection direction of the Real-Time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Technique particularly risen in recent years for pathogenic microorganism. It has merged round pcr and nucleic acid efficient amplification, the high specific of probe technique, the hypersensitivity of spectral technique and high-precision determines The advantages that amount, the variation of fluorescence signal is to obtain quantitative result during direct detection PCR.Such as Chinese patent application CN103866046A discloses a kind of herpes virus hominis EBV and VZV detection kits, by quantitative PCR reaction solution, EBV standard items, VZV standard items, EBV positive reference substances, VZV positive reference substances, negative controls, specification and box body composition.The invention reagent Box uses Real-Time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Technique and Two Colour Fluorescence probe, and energy one-step method detection herpes virus hominis EBV and VZV are realized The synchronous diagnosis that EBV and VZV infect, to positive-virus can real-time accurate quantitative analysis, can meet clinical early stage, Accurate Diagnosis EBV and VZV infection there is an urgent need to, for EBV and VZV infection timely immunotherapy targeted autoantibody foundation is provided.With round pcr detection EB diseases Malicious DNA mainly includes the extraction of Epstein-Barr virus nucleic acid and the PCR amplification of nucleic acid, but the kit is not directed to Epstein-Barr virus nucleic acid and carries Take aspect, and in practice, except PCR in itself in addition to, nucleic acid extraction efficiency and antijamming capability accurately detect PCR viral core Acid content has a significant impact.
At present, it is domestic clinically mainly using direct boiling method, phenol-chloroform extraction process or nucleic acid extraction kit to blood Herpesviral nucleic acid in slurry or serum sample extracts.Direct boiling method extraction process is more complicated, and when handling sample By multiple steps such as boiling lysis, high speed centrifugation enrichment DNAs, there is loss in the DNA in sample, while snead process is extracted It is nucleic acid-templated in containing more impurity, these existing impurity can Interference Detections progress, such as protein, heparin, institute To generally require nucleic acid extraction liquid being further purified, purification procedures are tediously long and often fall flat.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, other than three kit for detecting nucleic acid to α herpesvirals, to common β, γ hypotype Herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 invented three kit for detecting nucleic acid, the invention provides a kind of paramagnetic particle methods The one-step method kit of absorption is cracked to the progress Rapid nucleic acid in sample and keeps preferable detection sensitivity, to supplement bleb The diagnostic area of type.
Directly sample is extracted using magnetic bead, without the purifying and washing of sample, directly uses magnetic bead and amplification Reagent contact carry out nucleic acid amplification, reduce operating procedure, meanwhile, avoid interference of the impurity to detection.
One aspect of the present invention provides common tri- joint inspection of β, γ hypotype herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 of detection and surveys Kit, the kit include lysate and bead suspension, wherein, the ingredient of lysate includes 1M NaCl, 0.01% Triton-X and 0.001M KCl, bead suspension include the magnetic bead of hydroxyl modified, polydispersity coefficient < 0.2;Magnetic bead is diameter Less than or equal to 500nM, wherein, the content of magnetic bead is 10mg/mL.
In some preferred modes, when lysate and the mixing of magnetic bead solution, the volume ratio of the two is 200:1. Alternatively, providing a kind of mixture, which is solution mixture, which includes 1M NaCl, 0.01%Triton-X With the hydroxyl magnetic bead of 0.001M KCl and 0.005 microlitre of 10mg/mL.Alternatively, magnetic bead lysate is provided in the way of table 1, The magnetic bead lysate is by lysate and magnetic bead liquid according to volume 200:1 mode mixes.
In some preferred modes, which further includes the necessary ingredient of PCR reaction amplifications, the amplification Reagent includes the Mg2+ of 1~10mmol/L, the Tris-HCl buffer solutions of 10~50mmol/L;The K ions of concentration 25mmol/L, The enzyme stability reagent of 100 μ g/ml, such as BSA etc..Preferably, glycerine is further included in amplifing reagent.In some preferred sides In formula, special probe sequence is further included, the sequence is SEQ.1.1-1.3;SEQ.2.1-2.3 and SEQ.3.1-3.3.
On the other hand, the object of the present invention is to provide the herpes virus hominis of a kind of one-step method nucleic acid extraction and β, γ hypotype Tri- link detection reagent kit of EBV, CMV, HSV-6, wherein including magnetic bead lysate, quantitative PCR detection liquid to kit.Preferably, The kit further includes:Negative control, EBV, CMV, HSV-6 positive controls, specification and box body composition.Specific component is seen below Table.
Table 1:The component and volume ratio of magnetic bead lysate.
Table 2:The composition of amplifing reagent and specific ingredient
Preferably, quantitative PCR detection liquid contains PCR buffer solutions, hot resistant DNA polymerase, three kinds of primer and probes.Described Primer is specifically, being table 3.
Table 3:Fluorescent quantitative PCR primed probe
In some modes, negative control is further included as TE buffer;Positive control is EBV, and CMV, HSV-6 inactivation are sick Strain mixing sample.Kit of the present invention should be stored in -20 DEG C, within multigelation 8 times.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of tri- joint inspection of herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 for detecting β, γ hypotype and surveys Method, this method includes providing the reagent of table 1-3, the extraction step of nucleic acid and the amplification step of nucleic acid, wherein, nucleic acid carries Take including:
First, nucleic acid DNA extracts:
1. magnetic bead lysate is taken out, oscillation shakes up rear of short duration centrifugation;
2. taking in suitable centrifuge tube or PCR pipe, often pipe adds in the magnetic bead lysate of 80 μ L;
3. in the centrifuge tube of step 2 or PCR pipe, often pipe adds in 20 μ L samples;
4. test every time should at least set a hole negative control (TE buffer) and a hole positive control (positive control is EBV, CMV, HSV-6 inactivation of viruses strain mixing sample), the same sample of loading methods, negative method for extracting nucleic acid and inspection with the positive The method of test sample sheet is consistent.
5. covering pipe lid, centrifuge tube or PCR pipe are placed in 80 DEG C of constant temperature and are incubated 5min by of short duration centrifugation, and then room temperature is put Put 5min.If so, eight unions can be put into PCR instrument, 80 DEG C × 5min is set, 20 DEG C × 5min.
6. step 5 centrifuge tube or eight unions are placed on magnetic frame and stand 1-2min;Liquid is removed, retains magnetic bead, simultaneously Any further washed, washing or processing are not done to magnetic bead.If being accidentally drawn onto magnetic bead, then liquid is returned in pipe, weight It is inhaled again after new standing 1min.Liquid is abandoned in suction to take out liquid completely or using automated process, retain magnetic bead in PCR pipe.
Two:Fluorescent quantitative PCR:
7. with liquid-transfering gun draw 50 μ L kits 2 in quantitative PCR detection liquid, be added separately to step 6 centrifuge tube or In eight unions.
8. it is inhaled to beat to magnetic bead to be completely dispersed repeatedly with liquid-transfering gun and (please notes that part pipette tips may adsorb magnetic bead, it will influence Testing result, mixing here can not also use liquid-transfering gun, but the method for using vibrations mixes automatically).Such as 1.5mL from Heart pipe must be transferred in PCR pipe or PCR disks.Close the lid or seal up glued membrane.
9. being immediately placed in PCR instrument carries out augmentation detection.If do not detected temporarily, PCR pipe or PCR disks must be kept in dark place in 2- It is no more than 2 hours in 8 DEG C of refrigerators.
10. following loop parameter is set in PCR instrument:
95℃×10min;It is recycled 40 times by 95 DEG C × 15s, 60 DEG C × 45s again;
Fluoroscopic examination is at 60 DEG C;Reaction system is 50 μ L
11. fluorescence channel detection selection (EBV collection fluorescence-FAM, CMV collection fluorescence-NED, HSV-6 collections fluorescence- CY5);If with the PCR instrument of ABI series, Quencher Dye selections None.Save file runs program.
12. experiment terminates, suitable threshold line is set, obtains Ct values, judgement sample feminine gender positive findings.
Sample in all modes can be liquid type sample:Serum, urine, mouthwash, hydrothorax, ascites, cerebrospinal fluid, room Water is used directly for nucleic acid extraction;Or swab sample, such as Nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum class sample, swab or sputum sample It is dissolved in 1-5mL physiological saline.
Advantageous effect:
1. pair nucleic acid carries out easy rapid extraction:With magnetic bead adsorption of DNA nucleic acid, without washing elution, to be directly used in PCR anti- It should;2. the sample size of requirement is few:Nucleic acid extraction sample in general existing traditional technology is 1mL, and to sample in the present invention It is required that being 20ul or can less realize;3. β, γ hypotype herpesviral are used for quickly detecting by quantitative fluorescent PCR, There are good specificity, sensitivity and Classification Identification.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the experimental result picture of the detection positive or negative sample in a specific embodiment of the invention, wherein, Figure 1A is the test signal figure for detecting negative sample and positive sample;Figure 1B is the EBV positives, and the detection of CMV, HSV-6 feminine gender As a result new signal figure;Fig. 1 C are the CMV positives, and the testing result new signal figure of EBV, HSV-6 feminine gender;Fig. 1 D are the HSV-6 positives, And the testing result new signal figure of EBV, CMV feminine gender.
Fig. 2 is the signal graph of specific detection experiment.
Fig. 3 is to positive sample sensitivity technique signal graph.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the scheme that embodiment provides is Preferred embodiment is how to be put into practice, but not as right as those of ordinary skill in the art marrow according to the invention to crack The restriction of the application, scope of the present application embody in the claims.
Explanation:It is Bio-RAD CFX96 and ABI 7500 in PCR amplification instrument used in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:The EBV for confirming positive or negative sample, CMV, HSV-6 samples are passed through in the detection of magnetic bead one-step method
The reagent of offer such as following table:
Table 1:The component and volume ratio of magnetic bead lysate.
Table 2:The composition of amplifing reagent and specific ingredient
Table 3:Fluorescent quantitative PCR primed probe
Specific method is as follows:
First, nucleic acid DNA extracts:
1. the magnetic bead lysate in such as table 1 is taken out, oscillation shakes up rear of short duration centrifugation.
2. take the magnetic bead lysate that 80 μ L are respectively added in one or eight connecting leg, five pipe, 1 is used for negative sample nucleic acid extraction, 4 For different positive sample nucleic acid extractions
3. in the PCR pipe of step 2, it is separately added into below 20ul samples:
4. covering pipe lid, eight unions are placed in 80 DEG C of constant temperature and are incubated 5min, are then placed at room temperature for 5min by of short duration centrifugation.
5. step 4 centrifuge tube or eight unions are placed on magnetic frame and stand 1-2min.Liquid is carefully sucked with pipettor. If being accidentally drawn onto magnetic bead, then liquid is returned in pipe, inhaled again after standing 1min again, it is complete that liquid is abandoned in suction.
6. adding in the above-mentioned PCR detections liquid of 50ul, of short duration centrifugation after mixing is vibrated.
PCR temperature controls:45℃ 10min;
95℃ 10min;
95 DEG C of 15s, 60 DEG C of 45s;40 cycles;
Fluorescence selects tri- channels of FAM, NED, CY5
As a result referring to Fig. 1, from figure one as can be seen that Fig. 1 (is EBV, CMV, HSV-6 sun of the method based on invention in Fig. 1 Property sample and negative sample empirical curve;Wherein, figure a is a negative sample and EBV, CMV, HSV-6 mixing sample;Figure B is single EBV positive samples;It is single CMV positive samples to scheme c;It is single HSV-6 positive samples to scheme d.)
Interpretation of result
With the present invention magnetic bead one-step method QPCR methods can detect accurately distinguish it is negative and single or mix EBV, CMV, Tri- kinds of herpesviral positives of HSV-6, positive curve have preferable exponential increase signal.
Meanwhile (health is century universal pillar genome extraction examination using existing commercially available nucleic acid extraction kit Agent box CW2298S) and carried out according to the method for commercial reagents box, the PCR detection liquid of the extraction product present invention is expanded, and is tied Fruit finds that its Ct value steps back 1-2 cycle cycle, and illustrating small system sample, there are larger losses with traditional extracting mode.
Likewise, confirm that positive sample carries out single and three kinds of mixing saliva sample, swab sample is adopted for clinical Carry out the extraction of nucleic acid with the method for the present embodiment 1, then similarly expanded, it is similary obtain it is positive as a result, showing The positive can be obtained, and reliable result still can be obtained for clinical sample not only for plasmid sample.
Examples of implementation 2:Specific test
According to examples of implementation 1 magnetic bead method for extracting nucleic acid to following sample carry out nucleic acid extraction, PCR amplification system and Amplification condition is identical with examples of implementation 1, and it is respectively HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV, rotavirus, enteron aisle to take 7 parts of specific reference materials Virus, streptococcus pneumonia (ATCC 49618), Escherichia coli (reference culture ATCC 35150) positive sample carry out fluorescent PCR The specific test of kit.
As a result it shows (such as Fig. 2), shows that only EBV, CMV, HSV-6 positive plasmid amplification curve are shown as positive, and HSV1, HSV2, VZV, rotavirus, enterovirus, streptococcus pneumonia, Escherichia coli positive sample do not occur specific amplification song Line illustrates that the combination specificity is very high.
Meanwhile using existing business diagnostic products (up to peace gene Epstein-Barr virus nucleic acid amplification (PCR) fluorogenic quantitative detection reagent Box, human cytomegalovirus nucleic acid quantitative determination reagent kit (PCR- fluorescence methods), human herpes virus type 6 kit for detecting nucleic acid (PCR- fluorescence probe methods)) carry out herpesviral positive sample of the interfering effects of drug test discovery commercial product to water melon frost interfering effects of drug Originally false negative is occurred, and the method for the present invention test result has correct amplification curve, illustrates same sample, present invention inspection Test agent can be obtained more accurately with stable testing result.
Examples of implementation 3:Sensitivity tests
To being diluted (dilution 10 with tri- kinds of plasmid mixing samples of EBV, CMV, HSV-61/102/103/104/105/106), Then PCR amplification is carried out according to the kit mode of operation that the method and reagent of examples of implementation 1 refer to respectively to detect three times.
As a result it is as follows;
Show:Fluorescence quantifying PCR method minimum detection limit in combination is about 10copies/ul, there is preferable sensitivity Resolution ratio.This can not only be detected well, and can be very high sensitivity, be also for detecting medication effect Can with, this may have relationship with the quality of extraction nucleic acid of the present invention.
Equally, for existing commercial product (up to peace gene Epstein-Barr virus nucleic acid amplification (PCR) fluorogenic quantitative detection reagent Box, human cytomegalovirus nucleic acid quantitative determination reagent kit (PCR- fluorescence methods), human herpes virus type 6 kit for detecting nucleic acid (PCR- fluorescence probe methods)) it extracts nucleic acid according to the reagent of existing product and is expanded, it is only able to detect 1 × 103Threshold values, And for 1 × 102With 1 × 101Sample, it is impossible to detect positive findings (summary of specific experiment data).
The all patents and publications mentioned in description of the invention all represents that these are the public technologies of this field, this hair It is bright to use.All patents referred to herein and publication are all equally listed in bibliography, with each publication It is specific to be individually referenced equally.The present invention described here can lack any element or multiple element, and one It is realized in the case of kind limitation or a variety of limitations, this limitation here is not particularly illustrated.Such as art in each example here Language "comprising", " essence by ... form " and " by ... form " can be replaced with remaining 2 term of one of both.Here it adopts Describing mode carried out by terms and expressions mode, and be not limited except as, also indicate that this book describes without any intention here These terms and explain and eliminate any equivalent feature, but it is recognised that can be in the model of the present invention and claim Any suitable be altered or modified is done in enclosing.Preferably implement it is appreciated that examples of implementation described in the invention are all some Example and feature, any those of ordinary skill in the art can be changed and become according to some are done under the marrow of the invention that describe Change, these are changed and variation is recognized as belonging to the scope of the present invention and independent claims and appended claims are limited Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of kit for the herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 for detecting β, γ hypotype common in sample, the kit Including nucleic acid cleavage solution, wherein, nucleic acid cleavage solution includes magnetic bead, the nucleic acid cleavage solution include 1M NaCl, 0.01%Triton-X and 0.001M KCl, magnetic bead are the hydroxyl magnetic bead of 0.5 microlitre of 10mg/mL.
2. a kind of tri- link detection reagent kit of herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 for detecting common β, γ hypotype, the kit Including lysate and bead suspension, wherein, the ingredient of lysate includes 1M NaCl, 0.01%Triton-X and 0.001M KCl, bead suspension include the magnetic bead of hydroxyl modified, polydispersity coefficient < 0.2;Magnetic bead is less than or equal to 500nM for diameter, In, the content of magnetic bead is 10mg/mL.
3. according to the kit described in one of claim 1-2, wherein, after lysate and the mixing of magnetic bead solution, the body of the two Product is than being 200:1.
4. according to the kit described in one of claim 1-3, wherein, which further includes a kind of mixture, which is Solution mixture, the mixture include cracking ingredient and magnetic bead, are divided into 1M NaCl, 0.01%Triton-X wherein being cracked into With 0.001M KCl, magnetic bead is the hydroxyl magnetic bead of 0.005mg.
5. according to the kit described in one of claim 1-4, wherein, the institute which further includes PCR reaction amplifications is necessary Ingredient, the amplifing reagent includes the Mg2+ of 1~10mmol/L, the Tris-HCl buffer solutions of 10~50mmol/L;Concentration The K ions of 25mmol/L, the enzyme stability reagent of 100 μ g/ml, such as BSA etc.;Glycerine and such as SEQ.1.1-1.3;SEQ.2.1- Primer sequence and probe sequence shown in 2.3 and SEQ.3.1-3.3.
6. according to the kit described in one of claim 1-5, wherein the kit further includes:Negative control, EBV, CMV, HSV-6 positive controls, specification and box body composition.
7. according to the kit described in one of claim 1-6, wherein, the sample is serum, urine, mouthwash, hydrothorax, Ascites, cerebrospinal fluid or aqueous humor equal samples, the sample are used directly for nucleic acid extraction;Alternatively, swab sample, such as nasopharyngeal swab Son, sputum class sample, wherein swab or sputum sample are dissolved in 1-5mL physiological saline.
8. a kind of method for detecting β, γ hypotype herpes virus hominis EBV, CMV, HSV-6 common in sample, this method include:
Kit as described in one of claim 1-7 is provided,
The extraction and amplification of sample of nucleic acid, wherein, the method for the nucleic acid extraction is as follows:
(1), sample is allowed to be contacted in PCR pipe with magnetic bead lysate, wherein the volume ratio of magnetic bead lysate and sample is 4:1, In, sample is 20 microlitres;
(2), 60-100 DEG C is heated to the PCR pipe of step (1), 10min is placed at room temperature for after 5min;
(3), the liquid in PCR pipe is removed, only retains magnetic bead, while any subsequent processing is not done to magnetic bead;
(4), the necessary reagent of nucleic acid is added into PCR pipe, such reagent includes such as SEQ.1.1-1.3;SEQ.2.1-2.3 and Primer sequence and probe sequence shown in SEQ.3.1-3.3;
(5), the amplification of at least one cycles of PCR is carried out.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, the sample for serum, urine, mouthwash, hydrothorax, ascites, cerebrospinal fluid or Person's aqueous humor equal samples, the sample are used directly for nucleic acid extraction;Alternatively, swab sample, such as Nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum class sample This, wherein swab or sputum sample is dissolved in 1-5mL physiological saline.
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