CN108218312A - 一种外墙保温板 - Google Patents

一种外墙保温板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108218312A
CN108218312A CN201711467972.1A CN201711467972A CN108218312A CN 108218312 A CN108218312 A CN 108218312A CN 201711467972 A CN201711467972 A CN 201711467972A CN 108218312 A CN108218312 A CN 108218312A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
agent
mass ratio
following component
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711467972.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
吕德春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI MIGRATORY BIRDS NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HEFEI MIGRATORY BIRDS NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEFEI MIGRATORY BIRDS NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd filed Critical HEFEI MIGRATORY BIRDS NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711467972.1A priority Critical patent/CN108218312A/zh
Publication of CN108218312A publication Critical patent/CN108218312A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型保温外墙板，墙板包括底层，防潮层，中间层，保温层，装饰层，保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料20‑30份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂10‑15份，分散剂1.1‑2份，偶联剂1.1‑2份，增强剂0.5‑1份，防水剂0.5‑0.7份，增韧发泡剂1‑1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒40‑65份；装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂40‑50份，沸石15‑20份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。该墙保温防水板防水和保温效果好。

Description

一种外墙保温板
技术领域
本发明涉及保温建筑材料技术领域，特别是涉及一种外墙保温板。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对居住条件的改善的呼声也越来越高，因此极大的促进了建筑业的迅速发展。保温外墙板也逐渐进入大众的视野。目前，现有技术的建筑用保温外墙板保温效果差。
发明内容
本发明克服了上述缺点，提供了一种保温效果好、且具有防水功能的外墙保温防水板。
一种新型保温外墙板，包括底层，防潮层，中间层，保温层，装饰层，
所述底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥50-60份，矿渣15-20份，细沙15-20 份，硅灰7-10份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份；
所述防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥40-50份，方铅矿10-20份，伊利石粉5-10份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2 份，水15份；
所述中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁60-70份，氧化镁70-80份，煤矸石15-20份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1份，水50份；
所述保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料20-30份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂10-15份，分散剂1.1-2份，偶联剂1.1-2份，增强剂0.5-1份，防水剂0.5-0.7份，增韧发泡剂1-1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒40-65份；
所述装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂40-50份，沸石15-20份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。
上述外墙保温防水板，底层可以保证产品具有一定力学性能；防潮层可以提高新型保温外墙板防潮效果，同时可以减轻新型保温外墙板的质量，中间层可以有效保证以保证产品力学强度需要，保温层采用无机保温材料与有机保温材料复合，兼具无机材料耐火、隔热、阻燃及有机材料导热系数低的特性，在不改变聚苯乙烯导热系数的前提下即能提高复合保温材料的耐火阻燃性能，增加匀质保温板的抗拉强度和抗压强度。可以提高新型保温外墙板保温性能，装饰层的设置使得新型保温外墙板具有良好的耐蚀性性能。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
一种新型保温外墙板，墙板包括底层，防潮层，中间层，保温层，装饰层。
底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥50-60份，矿渣15-20份，细沙15-20 份，硅灰7-10份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份。例如，底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥50份，矿渣15-份，细沙15份，硅灰7份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份。又如，底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥60份，矿渣-20份，细沙20份，硅灰10份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份。又如，底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥 55，矿渣18，细沙17份，硅灰8份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份。
防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥40-50份，方铅矿10-20份，伊利石粉5-10份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2份，水15份。例如，防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥40份，方铅矿10份，伊利石粉5份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2 份，水15份。又如，防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥50份，方铅矿20 份，伊利石粉10份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2份，水15份。又如，防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥45份，方铅矿15份，伊利石粉7份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2份，水15份。
中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁60-70份，氧化镁70-80份，煤矸石15-20份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1 份，水50份。例如，中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁60份，氧化镁 70份，煤矸石15份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1份，水50份。又如，中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁70份，氧化镁80份，煤矸石20份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1份，水50份。又如，中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁 65份，氧化镁75份，煤矸石17份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1份，水50份。
保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料20-30份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂10-15份，分散剂1.1-2份，偶联剂1.1-2份，增强剂0.5-1份，防水剂0.5-0.7 份，增韧发泡剂1-1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒40-65份。例如，保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料20份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂10份，分散剂1.1份，偶联剂1.1份，增强剂0.5份，防水剂0.5份，增韧发泡剂1-1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒40份。又如，保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料30份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂15份，分散剂12份，偶联剂12份，增强剂01份，防水剂00.7份，增韧发泡剂1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒65份。又如，保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料15份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂12份，分散剂15份，偶联剂15份，增强剂0.8份，防水剂0.6份，增韧发泡剂1.2份，聚苯乙烯颗粒 52份。
装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂40-50份，沸石15-20份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。例如，装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂40份，沸石15份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。例如，装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂50份，沸石20 份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。又如，装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂45份，沸石17份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。
上述外墙保温防水板，底层可以保证产品具有一定力学性能；防潮层可以提高新型保温外墙板防潮效果，同时可以减轻新型保温外墙板的质量，中间层可以有效保证以保证产品力学强度需要，保温层采用无机保温材料与有机保温材料复合，兼具无机材料耐火、隔热、阻燃及有机材料导热系数低的特性，在不改变聚苯乙烯导热系数的前提下即能提高复合保温材料的耐火阻燃性能，增加匀质保温板的抗拉强度和抗压强度。可以提高新型保温外墙板保温性能，装饰层的设置使得新型保温外墙板具有良好的耐蚀性性能。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (1)

1.一种新型保温外墙板，其特征在于，包括底层，防潮层，中间层，保温层，装饰层，
所述底层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥50-60份，矿渣15-20份，细沙15-20份，硅灰7-10份，甲基羟乙基纤维素2份，氨基磺酸盐高效减水剂2份，黄原胶1份、乙酸2份，甲酸钙1份，水20份；
所述防潮层由以下成分按质量比组成：水泥40-50份，方铅矿10-20份，伊利石粉5-10份，埃洛石粉5份，羟丙基瓜尔胶5份、碳酸锆3份，聚乙烯醇2份，水15份；
所述中间层由以下成分按质量比组成：氯化镁60-70份，氧化镁70-80份，煤矸石15-20份，钢渣5份，石膏3份，硫酸钠3份、氟化钠2份，聚苯乙烯纤维1份，水50份；
所述保温层由以下成分按质量比组成：耐火阻燃无机材料20-30份，耐火阻燃型粘结剂10-15份，分散剂1.1-2份，偶联剂1.1-2份，增强剂0.5-1份，防水剂0.5-0.7份，增韧发泡剂1-1.5份，聚苯乙烯颗粒40-65份；
所述装饰层由以下成分按质量比组成：环氧树脂40-50份，沸石15-20份，固化剂5份，甘露聚糖3份，羟乙基纤维素2份。
CN201711467972.1A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 一种外墙保温板 Pending CN108218312A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711467972.1A CN108218312A (zh) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 一种外墙保温板

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711467972.1A CN108218312A (zh) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 一种外墙保温板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108218312A true CN108218312A (zh) 2018-06-29

Family

ID=62645723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711467972.1A Pending CN108218312A (zh) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 一种外墙保温板

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108218312A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493326A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种黄金尾矿阻燃发泡保温板材及其制备方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140311069A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2014-10-23 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Exterior finish system
CN105201134A (zh) * 2015-10-11 2015-12-30 郭金艳 一种保温外墙板
CN105399435A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-16 合肥候鸟新型材料有限公司 一种匀质防火保温板及其制作方法
CN105906968A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 聚苯乙烯复合保温材料及其制备方法
CN107119810A (zh) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-01 合肥大源建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种防火保温板
CN107327036A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-07 马鞍山银色方阵保温板有限公司 一种智能保温板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140311069A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2014-10-23 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Exterior finish system
CN105201134A (zh) * 2015-10-11 2015-12-30 郭金艳 一种保温外墙板
CN105399435A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-16 合肥候鸟新型材料有限公司 一种匀质防火保温板及其制作方法
CN105906968A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-08-31 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 聚苯乙烯复合保温材料及其制备方法
CN107119810A (zh) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-01 合肥大源建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种防火保温板
CN107327036A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-07 马鞍山银色方阵保温板有限公司 一种智能保温板

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493326A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-12 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种黄金尾矿阻燃发泡保温板材及其制备方法
CN113493326B (zh) * 2020-03-18 2022-09-27 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种黄金尾矿阻燃发泡保温板材及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102503333B (zh) 复合硅质墙体保温材料
CN102826824B (zh) 隔音隔热阻燃的轻骨料菱镁混凝复合材料及其复合板材
CN108358580B (zh) 一种耐水机喷石膏基材料及其制备方法
CN104016624B (zh) 高强度低密度阻燃无机墙体保温材料及其制备方法
CN207727791U (zh) 一种新型无机复合保温板
CN111410861B (zh) 双组分保温腻子及其制备方法、施工方法和应用
CN105178504A (zh) 一种外墙保温复合板
TW201429919A (zh) 外絕熱砂漿以及利用該外絕熱砂漿的外絕熱系統施工方法
CN102108740A (zh) 软木粒外墙内保温系统
CN102976678B (zh) 一种隔墙板材料
CN108218312A (zh) 一种外墙保温板
CN109485321A (zh) 一种石英砂矿粉保温材料
CN202731170U (zh) 基于饰面砖的外墙外保温及饰面系统
CN218492846U (zh) 具有隔热功能的组合式alc墙板
CN104261858A (zh) 一种改性发泡水泥保温板及其制备方法
CN108277899A (zh) 一种外墙保温板
CN110578376A (zh) 一种用于建筑保温墙体的施工方法
CN102409778B (zh) 一种防水防火保温墙体
CN104402343A (zh) 一种用于保温砌块墙的再生骨料抹面砂浆
CN104513042A (zh) 外保温聚苯乙烯保温板干粉砂浆体系
CN208088537U (zh) 一种外墙保温结构
CN208563742U (zh) 一种保温隔热彩钢岩棉板
CN207296227U (zh) 一种真石材保温装饰一体板以及真石材保温装饰墙体
CN219343579U (zh) 一种防水型保温砂浆结构
CN201385450Y (zh) 一种复合夹芯板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180629

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication