CN108216272A - A kind of submarine pipeline transportation system and its erection method - Google Patents
A kind of submarine pipeline transportation system and its erection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108216272A CN108216272A CN201710683950.2A CN201710683950A CN108216272A CN 108216272 A CN108216272 A CN 108216272A CN 201710683950 A CN201710683950 A CN 201710683950A CN 108216272 A CN108216272 A CN 108216272A
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- pipeline
- platform
- underwater
- transportation system
- vehicle
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B13/00—Other railway systems
- B61B13/10—Tunnel systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system and its erection method, which includes：First platform, the second platform, underwater bridge structure, pipeline and pumped vacuum systems；Wherein, underwater bridge structure, adapter rack are set under water, for carrying pipeline；Pipeline, adapter rack are set in underwater bridge structure, and between the first platform and the second platform, for providing underwater operation channel for vehicle, are advanced so that vehicle is run in channel under water as the transport agent between the first platform and the second platform；Pumped vacuum systems is adapted to setting at least one of the first platform, the second platform and pipeline, for the inside of pipeline to be carried out vacuumize process, so as to reach vacuum state inside pipeline.The solution of the present invention can overcome big, the of high cost defects such as low with reliability affected by environment in the prior art, and realization is protected from weather influences, advantageous effect at low cost and high reliability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of transportation, and in particular to a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system and its erection method.
Background technology
Across waters travel modal at present mainly has steamer, aircraft, bridge and tunnel diversified forms.Wherein, steamer exists
Between the two sides such as rivers, straits, with power ship carrier vehicle, passenger, to connect the transporting equipment of two sides traffic.Because it is hindered in water
Power is big, therefore steamer is the most slow vehicles of the speed of service, and steamer is influenced bigger, dense fog, heavy rain, typhoon by weather
Etc. extreme weathers, can all cause to suspend, to passenger trip bring great inconvenience, it is seen then that the security performance of steamer is low.
And aircraft transport power is limited, and is influenced by weather bigger.
In addition, bridge cost is high, higher to influence to channel, bridge height is needed more than hundred meters easily so that cost swashs
Increase.Beam wind brings sizable security risk after highly increasing.And Bridge Influence environmental beauty.
In addition, tunnel cost is also higher, although being protected from weather influences, be up to ventilating problem caused by tunnel,
Aerodynamics problem annoyings Tunnel Design and construction party always.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of novel transportation system, to change the predicament of underwater traffic at present.
As it can be seen that in the prior art, there are big, the of high cost defects such as low with reliability affected by environment.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention in view of the foregoing drawbacks, a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system and its erection method are provided, with
Solve the problems, such as that steamer, aircraft are affected when modes of transportation are in across waters traffic trip by weather in the prior art, are reached
Weatherproof effect.
The present invention provides a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system, including：First platform, the second platform, underwater bridge structure, pipeline
And pumped vacuum systems；Wherein, the underwater bridge structure, adapter rack are set under water, for carrying the pipeline；The pipeline is fitted
With being set up in the underwater bridge structure, and between first platform and second platform, for being provided for vehicle
Underwater operation channel so that the vehicle as the transport agent between first platform and second platform in the water
It advances in lower operation channel；The pumped vacuum systems, at least one of first platform, second platform and
The pipeline adaptation setting, for the inside of the pipeline to be carried out vacuumize process, so as to reach vacuum inside the pipeline
State.
Optionally, first platform and second platform are adapted to are arranged on across two sides opposite under water environment respectively
Land.
Optionally, at least one of first platform, described second platform, including：Single layer structure or multilayered structure；
And/or the quantity of at least one of first platform, described second platform, it is one or more.
Optionally, the underwater bridge structure, including：Bridge pier and cushion cap；Wherein, the bridge pier is fixedly installed in underwater
In lithosphere, it is used to support the cushion cap；The cushion cap, adapter rack is set on the bridge pier, for carrying the pipeline.
Optionally, the pipeline, including：Vacuum pipe；And/or the pipeline, it is set in more piece；Described in two adjacent sections
Pipeline docks, and sealed set at its docking；And/or the pipeline, including：Duct wall and adaptation are arranged on the pipeline
At least one of the track of pars intramuralis, cable, piping lane, escape route；Wherein, the duct wall, including：Steel pipe, multiple tube
At least one of.
Optionally, the vehicle, including：It is adapted to vehicle body, car door and the under-carriage of setting；And/or the vehicle
, including：At least one of magnetic suspension train, wheel-rail train.
Optionally, wherein, in the interior of body, also adaptation is provided with epoxy life control system, lighting system, communication system
At least one of system, safety-protection system, entertainment systems；And/or the internal environment of the vehicle body, including：It can be for life entity just
The atmospheric pressure often survived；And/or at least one of the vehicle body, described car door, it is set using sealing structure.
Match with above system, the present invention also provides a kind of erection method of submarine pipeline transportation system, including：For
Above-described submarine pipeline transportation system is set up, erection method includes：Set up the underwater bridge structure；In the underwater bridge
The pipeline is set up in structure；First platform and second platform be set, and by first platform and described second
Platform is adapted to connection with the pipeline.
Optionally, it further includes：When the pipeline is set in more piece, at the docking between pipeline described in two adjacent sections into
Row encapsulation process；And/or at least one of the required track of vehicle operation described in the pipeline laid inside, cable；
And/or at least one of adaptation setting piping lane, escape route inside the pipeline；And/or the pipeline is taken out
Vacuum processing.
Optionally, the underwater bridge structure is set up, including：The bridge pier is squeezed into underwater rock by prefabricated bridge pier under water
In rock layers and it is fixed；It pours to obtain cushion cap on the bridge pier or cushion cap prefabricated in advance is installed on the bridge pier；It will
The prefabricated pipeline sinking on the cushion cap and is fixed；And/or set up the pipe in the underwater bridge structure
Road, including：Using at least one of immersed tunnelling method, shield method erection mode, by the pipeline construction in the underwater bridge structure
On.
The solution of the present invention by the way that underwater vehicles is made to run on bridge under water, can solve the traffic such as existing steamer, aircraft
Mode is affected in across waters traffic trip by weather, and the problems such as economy and insufficient environment-friendly type.
Further, the solution of the present invention is asked by that using vacuum vehicle as underwater vehicles, can solve up to tunnel ventilation
The problems such as topic and bridge cost, navigation channel.
The solution of the present invention as a result, by the way that vacuum vehicle is made to run under water, solves steamer, aircraft etc. in the prior art
The problem of mode of transportation is affected in across waters traffic trip by weather, so as to overcome affected by environment in the prior art
Greatly, the defects of of high cost low with reliability, realization is protected from weather influences, advantageous effect at low cost and high reliability.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that being understood by implementing the present invention.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the submarine pipeline transportation system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of underwater bridge structure in system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of underwater vehicles in system of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of another embodiment of the submarine pipeline transportation system of the present invention.
With reference to attached drawing, reference numeral is as follows in the embodiment of the present invention：
The first platforms of 1-；2- water；3- vehicles；4- pipelines；5- lithospheres；6- bridge piers；The second platforms of 7-；8- cushion caps；9- vehicles
Body；10- car doors；11- vehicle running mechanisms；12- pumped vacuum systems.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system is provided.The submarine pipeline transportation system can be with
Including：First platform 1, the second platform 7, underwater bridge structure, pipeline 4 and pumped vacuum systems 12.
Wherein, the underwater bridge structure, adapter rack are set under water, can be used for carrying the pipeline 4.The pipeline 4 is fitted
With being set up in the underwater bridge structure, and between first platform 1 and second platform 7, can be used for for vehicle
3 provide underwater operation channel, so that the vehicle 3 is as the transport load between first platform 1 and second platform 7
Body is advanced in the underwater operation channel.In the pumped vacuum systems 12, with first platform 1, second platform 7
At least one and pipeline 4 adaptation setting (example shown in Figure 4), for the inside of pipeline 4 to be carried out to vacuumize place
Reason, so as to reach vacuum state inside pipeline 4.The submarine pipeline transportation system, can remove the partial air inside pipeline 4,
Reach vacuum state, to reduce air drag, reduce pipeline section, construction cost, reduction operation energy consumption etc. are saved so as to reach
Effect.
Such as：Referring to the example shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of underwater pipeline can include：It can use
It is collecting and distributing in carrying passenger and carrier, that is, vehicle 3 of cargo, operation basis, that is, pipeline 4 of the vehicle 3, the transhipment of passenger and cargo
Ground, that is, platform (such as：First platform 1, the second platform 7) and other auxiliary devices.
Such as：The underwater pipeline, can include：First platform 1, vehicle 3, pipeline 4, bridge pier 6, second
Platform 7 etc..
Such as：Vehicle 3 provides cargo and the carrier of passenger.
It is set by the adaptation of the first platform, the second platform, underwater bridge structure and pipeline, is transported under water for vehicle as a result,
Row provides operation channel, and be protected from weather influences, and will not interfere navigation channel, operational reliability and safety have good guarantor
Barrier.
In an optional example, first platform 1 and second platform 7 are adapted to are arranged on across waters ring respectively
With respect to the land of two sides under border.
Such as：First platform 1 and the second platform 7 are respectively provided at the land of two websites, collecting and distributing with passenger or cargo
Transfer, safety check, car inspection and repair, daily maintenance, etc. functions.
As a result, by being arranged on platform across the opposite two sides in waters, it can realize and pass through under water between two sides, convenience
It is good, and safety is good.
In an optional example, at least one of first platform 1, described second platform 7 can include：It is single
Layer structure or multilayered structure.
Such as：First platform 1 and the second platform 7, can be single or multi-layer structures.
As a result, by multilayer or the platform of single layer structure, it can be adapted for a variety of occasions, a variety of traffic volumes can be met
Current demand, applied widely, hommization is good.
In an optional example, the quantity of at least one of first platform 1, described second platform 7, be one or
It is more than two.
As a result, by the platform of a variety of quantity, it can improve and enter the station and outbound efficiency, can also extend or expand underwater friendship
Logical net, using flexible and convenience are preferable.
In an optional example, the underwater bridge structure can include：Bridge pier 6 and cushion cap 8.
Wherein, the bridge pier 6 is fixedly installed in underwater lithosphere 5, can be used for supporting the cushion cap 8.It is described to hold
Platform 8, adapter rack are set on the bridge pier 6, can be used for carrying the pipeline 4.
Such as：Because underwater bridge technology is utilized, the buoyancy of water is utilized, accordingly reduces load, saves construction cost.
It is set as a result, by the adaptation of bridge pier and cushion cap, the buoyancy that can combine water carries pipeline, reliability
Height, safety is good, and required load is small, at low cost.
In an optional example, the pipeline 4 can include：Vacuum pipe.
Such as：By build submarine pipeline (such as：Pipeline 4), by both ends (such as：First platform 1 and the second platform 7 this
Two websites) connection, and remove pipeline (such as：Pipeline 4) internal partial air, so that the atmospheric pressure state inside pipeline reaches
Less than the state of an atmospheric pressure, that is, reach vacuum state, and run special vehicle inside it, carry out cargo and passenger turns
Fortune.
Accordingly, because partial air is eliminated inside pipeline 4, that is, eliminating air drag, therefore its pipeline is cut
Face can be as small as possible, to save construction cost.And operation energy consumption can be saved in operational process.
In an optional example, the pipeline 4 is set in more piece.Pipeline 4 docks described in two adjacent sections, and it is docked
Locate sealed set.
It is set as a result, by more piece, convenience in transport and erection, is also convenient for adjustment and sets up route, convenience is good, reliability
It is high.
In an optional example, the pipeline 4 can include：Duct wall and adaptation are arranged in the duct wall
At least one of the track in portion, cable, piping lane, escape route.
Wherein, the duct wall can include：At least one of steel pipe, multiple tube.
As a result, by the duct wall of diversified forms, and various configurations, Ke Yigeng are carried out according to use demand in duct wall
Add and vehicle operation and personnel is facilitated to transport, reliability is high, and hommization is good.
In an optional example, the vehicle 3 can include：It is adapted to vehicle body 9, car door 10 and the vehicle to run of setting
Mechanism 11.
Such as：Vehicle 3 can include：Vehicle body 9, car door 10 and vehicle running mechanism 11 are mainly responsible for cargo or passenger
The other end is transported to from one end of two websites.
Set as a result, by the adaptation of vehicle body, car door and under-carriage so that vehicle under water operational safety, can
It leans on, and convenient.
In an optional example, the vehicle 3 can include：At least one of magnetic suspension train, wheel-rail train.
Such as：Vehicle 3 can be the other forms such as levitation train, wheel track vehicle.
As a result, by the vehicle of diversified forms, flexibility current under water and convenience can be promoted.
Optionally, inside the vehicle body 9, also adaptation is provided with epoxy life control system, lighting system, communication system, peace
At least one of anti-system, entertainment systems.
Such as：The inside of vehicle 3 can include the required systems such as epoxy life control, illumination.
It is set as a result, by the adaptation of multiple systems so that safer, more hommization of passing through under water.
Optionally, the internal environment of the vehicle body 9, can include：It can be for the atmospheric pressure of life entity normal existence.
As a result, by offer suitable for the internal environment of life entity, it is ensured that passenger safety, hommization is good, and reliability is high.
Optionally, at least one of the vehicle body 9, described car door 10, are set using sealing structure.
Such as：Because 4 inside of pipeline is vacuum environment.Therefore 9 internal environment of vehicle body is can be for the air of people's normal existence
Pressure, vehicle body 9, car door 10 use all-sealed structure.
It is set as a result, using sealing structure so that the safety that vehicle is run under water can be protected, hommization
It is good；Promotion traffic efficiency is also helped, reduces energy consumption.
Through a large amount of verification experimental verification, technical solution using the present invention, the advantageous effect that can at least reach can include：
(1) hermetically sealed pipeline, is protected from weather influences, round-the-clock running.
(2) vacuum pipe removes partial air, reduces air drag, can make that pipeline section is small as far as possible, and reduction is built
It is set as this.
(3) vacuum pipe removes partial air, reduces air drag, reduces operation energy consumption, energy saving.
(4) underwater bridge technology using the buoyancy of water, reduces load, saves construction cost.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of submarine pipeline additionally provided corresponding to submarine pipeline transportation system transports system
The erection method of system.The erection method of the submarine pipeline transportation system can be used for setting up above-described submarine pipeline transport
System, erection method can include：
Step 1 sets up the underwater bridge structure.
Optionally, the underwater bridge structure is set up in step 1, can be included：
Step 11, under water prefabricated bridge pier 6, the bridge pier 6 are squeezed into underwater lithosphere 5 and are fixed.
Step 12 pours to obtain cushion cap 8 on the bridge pier 6 or cushion cap 8 prefabricated in advance is installed on the bridge pier 6.
Prefabricated 4 sinking of the pipeline on the cushion cap 8 and is fixed step 13.
Such as：Under water make bridge pier 6, squeezed into subaqueous rock layer (such as：Lithosphere 5 under water 2) it is fixed, and
It is poured on bridge pier 6 or installation platform 8, then by prefabricated pipeline sinking on cushion cap, fixed prefabricated pipeline.In joint profit
With sealing ring or fluid sealant or casting craft, it is sealed processing.The required track of 4 laid inside train operation of pipeline, electricity
Cable etc., and it is provided with the required system such as piping lane, pipe for escaping.Because with the presence of the buoyancy of water, therefore it can accordingly reduce bridge pier
And the load requirement of cushion cap, so as to reducing the construction costs.
Step 2 sets up the pipeline 4 in the underwater bridge structure.
Optionally, the pipeline 4 is set up in the underwater bridge structure in step 2, can included：Using immersed tunnelling method, shield
The pipeline 4 is set up in the underwater bridge structure by least one of structure method erection mode.
Such as：Pipeline 4 is using the structure for adapting to underwater bridge structure.
Such as：Pipeline 4 can also use a variety of erection modes such as immersed tunnelling method, shield method to be set up.The material of pipeline 4 can
To be the diversified forms such as steel pipe, multiple tube.
Step 3 sets first platform 1 and second platform 7, and by first platform 1 and the second station
Platform 7 is adapted to connection with the pipeline 4.
Such as：Such as：By building submarine pipeline 4, by the 7 two website connections of the first platform 1 and the second platform.
In an optional embodiment, it can also include：When the pipeline 4 is set in more piece, to two adjacent sections institute
It states and processing is sealed at the docking between pipeline 4.
In an optional embodiment, it can also include：Needed for being run in vehicle 3 described in 4 laid inside of pipeline
Track, at least one of cable.
Optionally, at least one of adaptation setting piping lane, escape route inside the pipeline 4.
In an optional embodiment, it can also include：Vacuumize process is carried out to the pipeline 4.
Such as：Then 4 interior section air of pipeline is removed, so as to reach vacuum state, pipeline internal operation vehicle 3 is complete
Into the transport of cargo or passenger.
The processing and function realized by the method for the present embodiment essentially correspond to earlier figures 1 to system shown in Fig. 3
Embodiment, principle and example, therefore not detailed part in the description of the present embodiment may refer to mutually speaking on somebody's behalf in previous embodiment
Bright, this will not be repeated here.
Through a large amount of verification experimental verification, technical solution using the present invention, because eliminating partial air, 4 inside of pipeline is empty
Qi leel is extremely thin, so as to accordingly improve tunnel blockage ratio so that headroom is small as far as possible in pipeline 4, so as to significantly
Tunnel section is reduced, has finally greatly saved construction cost；And it after removal pipeline interior section vacuum, greatly drops
Air drag during low vehicle operation, reduces and overcomes air drag work done, so as to save operation energy consumption.
To sum up, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that under the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be certainly
It is combined, is superimposed by ground.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification for all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, being made,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of submarine pipeline transportation system, which is characterized in that including：First platform (1), the second platform (7), underwater bridge knot
Structure, pipeline (4) and pumped vacuum systems (12)；Wherein,
The underwater bridge structure, adapter rack are set under water, for carrying the pipeline (4)；
The pipeline (4), adapter rack are set in the underwater bridge structure, and positioned at first platform (1) and the second station
Between platform (7), for providing underwater operation channel for vehicle (3) so that the vehicle (3) as first platform (1) and
Transport agent between second platform (7) is advanced in the underwater operation channel；
The pumped vacuum systems (12), at least one of first platform (1), second platform (7) and described
Pipeline (4) adaptation setting, for the inside of the pipeline (4) to be carried out vacuumize process, so as to reach inside the pipeline (4)
Vacuum state.
2. submarine pipeline transportation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first platform (1) and described
Two platforms (7) are adapted to are arranged on across the land with respect to two sides under water environment respectively.
3. submarine pipeline transportation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first platform (1), described
At least one of second platform (7), including：Single layer structure or multilayered structure；
And/or
The quantity of at least one of first platform (1), second platform (7), for two or more.
4. the submarine pipeline transportation system according to one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the underwater bridge structure, packet
It includes：Bridge pier (6) and cushion cap (8)；Wherein,
The bridge pier (6), is fixedly installed in underwater lithosphere (5), is used to support the cushion cap (8)；
The cushion cap (8), adapter rack is set on the bridge pier (6), for carrying the pipeline (4).
5. the submarine pipeline transportation system according to one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the pipeline (4), including：
Vacuum pipe；
And/or
The pipeline (4), is set in more piece；Pipeline described in two adjacent sections (4) docks, and sealed set at its docking；
And/or
The pipeline (4), including：Duct wall and adaptation are arranged on track inside the duct wall, cable, piping lane, escape
At least one of channel；Wherein, the duct wall, including：At least one of steel pipe, multiple tube.
6. the submarine pipeline transportation system according to one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the vehicle (3), including：
It is adapted to vehicle body (9), car door (10) and the under-carriage (11) of setting；
And/or
The vehicle (3), including：At least one of magnetic suspension train, wheel-rail train.
7. submarine pipeline transportation system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein,
Internal in the vehicle body (9), also adaptation is provided with epoxy life control system, lighting system, communication system, safety-protection system, joy
At least one of music system；
And/or
The internal environment of the vehicle body (9), including：It can be for the atmospheric pressure of life entity normal existence；
And/or
At least one of the vehicle body (9), the car door (10), are set using sealing structure.
8. a kind of erection method of submarine pipeline transportation system, which is characterized in that for setting up as described in claim 1-7 is any
Submarine pipeline transportation system, erection method includes：
Set up the underwater bridge structure；
The pipeline (4) is set up in the underwater bridge structure；
First platform (1) and second platform (7) be set, and by first platform (1) and second platform (7)
Connection is adapted to the pipeline (4).
9. the erection method of submarine pipeline transportation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include：
When the pipeline (4) is set in more piece, processing is sealed at the docking between pipeline described in two adjacent sections (4)；
And/or
In at least one of the required track of vehicle (3) operation described in the pipeline (4) laid inside, cable；And/or
At least one of adaptation setting piping lane, escape route inside the pipeline (4)；
And/or
Vacuumize process is carried out to the pipeline (4).
10. the erection method of submarine pipeline transportation system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that set up the water
Lower bridge structure, including：
The bridge pier (6) is squeezed into underwater lithosphere (5) and is fixed by prefabricated bridge pier (6) under water；
It pours to obtain cushion cap (8) on the bridge pier (6) or cushion cap (8) prefabricated in advance is installed on the bridge pier (6)；
The prefabricated pipeline (4) sinking on the cushion cap (8) and is fixed；
And/or
The pipeline (4) is set up in the underwater bridge structure, including：
Using at least one of immersed tunnelling method, shield method erection mode, the pipeline (4) is set up in the underwater bridge structure
On.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN109017827A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-18 | 赵雅琴 | The underwater traffic system of low energy consumption |
| CN113202141A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 西京学院 | Seabed vacuum pipeline test line capable of being extended to application line and implementation method thereof |
| CN113997963A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-02-01 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Suspension tunnel automobile track carrying system and rapid passing method thereof |
| WO2022156093A1 (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 | 西京学院 | Drainage and exhaust structure and method for submarine vacuum pipeline |
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