The sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft of lathe of one kind rotates switching construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe mechanisms, are in particular a kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft rotation switching constructions of lathe.
Background technique
Horizontal lathe mainly carries out the lathe of turnery processing with lathe tool to the workpiece of rotation.Also can be used on lathe drill bit,
Reamer, reamer, screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly.Vertical lathe generally can be divided into open side type and double
Pillar.Minitype vertical type lathe is generally made into open side type, and large-scale vertical lathe is made into queen post.The main feature of vertical lathe structure
Be it main shaft it is in vertical position.Vertical lathe is mainly characterized by: workbench in the horizontal plane, the mounting and adjusting ratio of workpiece
It is more convenient.Workbench is by guide supporting, good, the stable cutting of rigidity.In order to make lathe it is sleeping stand it is dual-purpose and drive it is sleeping stand it is dual-purpose
Horizontal rotating shaft and vertical transfer axis on lathe design a kind of sleeping vertical lathe shaft switching construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft rotation switching construction of lathe, and its advantages are that device can be switched to
The state that horizontal rotating shaft rotating vertical shaft does not rotate, and at this moment vertical transfer axis is fastened, and can also be switched to horizontal rotating shaft not rotating vertical
The state of shaft rotation, and at this moment horizontal rotating shaft is fastened, and adapts to different needs when lathe work.
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe mechanisms, are in particular a kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft rotation switching constructions of lathe,
Including blade assemblies, horizontal rotating shaft, changeover module and pole component, device can be switched to what horizontal rotating shaft rotating vertical shaft did not rotated
State, and at this moment vertical transfer axis is fastened, and can also be switched to the horizontal rotating shaft state that rotating vertical shaft does not rotate, and at this moment horizontal
Shaft is fastened, and different needs when lathe work are adapted to.
The blade assemblies include supporting plate, perpendicular seat board, horizontal rotating shaft hole, bevel gear I, vertical transfer axis, nut, cylindrical bar, ladder
Shape convex block, cylinder pole socket and positioning pin I, the upper end of supporting plate are fixedly connected with perpendicular seat board, and the upper end of perpendicular seat board is provided with horizontal rotating shaft
Hole, vertical transfer axis are rotatably connected on supporting plate, are fixedly connected on vertical transfer axis there are two positioning pin I, two positioning pin I respectively with supporting plate
Upper and lower end face fitting, the upper end of vertical transfer axis is fixedly connected with bevel gear I, and the upper end of supporting plate is fixedly connected with cylinder pole socket, erects
Shaft is located between perpendicular seat board and cylinder pole socket, and the left end of cylinder pole socket is fixedly connected with cylindrical bar, passes through screw thread on cylindrical bar
It is connected with nut, spring is socketed on cylindrical bar, the left end of supporting plate is fixedly connected with trapezoidal convex block;Pole member hinges are in supporting plate
Left end;
Positioning pin II, thin axis, bevel gear II, combined block and engagement groove, horizontal rotating shaft rotation are provided in the horizontal rotating shaft
Be connected on horizontal rotating shaft hole, in horizontal rotating shaft setting there are two positioning pin II, two positioning pin II respectively with the left and right end of perpendicular seat board
Face paste is closed, and the left end of horizontal rotating shaft is fixedly connected with thin axis, and bevel gear II, the left end annular of bevel gear II are slidably connected on thin axis
Multiple engagement grooves are evenly equipped with, the left end of thin axis is provided with multiple combined blocks corresponding with engagement groove;
The changeover module includes slide, connecting plate, rotor plate and motor, and the lower end of slide is slidably connected at trapezoidal convex
On block, the upper end of slide is fixedly connected with motor, is fixedly connected with rotor plate on the output shaft of motor right end, symmetrical on rotor plate
It is fixedly connected there are two connecting plate, the right end of two connecting plates is fixedly connected on the left end of bevel gear II, and the left end of cylindrical bar is sliding
Dynamic to be connected on slide, for spring between slide and cylinder pole socket, nut is located at the left end of slide.
The blade assemblies further include sliding pin I, sliding sleeve, compression leg I, hinge seat, compression leg seat board, sliding pin II and compression leg II,
The upper end of perpendicular seat board is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and compression leg I is slidably connected on sliding sleeve, and the upper end of compression leg I is fixedly connected with sliding pin I,
The left end of supporting plate is fixedly connected with hinge seat, and the left end of supporting plate lower end surface is fixedly connected with compression leg seat board, slides on compression leg seat board
It is connected with compression leg II, the left end of compression leg II is fixedly connected with sliding pin II.
The changeover module further includes push-pull rod and push-and-pull traveller, and the left end of slide is fixedly connected with push-pull rod, is pushed and pulled
The left end of bar is fixedly connected with push-and-pull traveller.
The pole component includes upper boom, upper boom sliding slot, middle bar, middle bar sliding slot, hinge hole, lower beam and bottom bar and bottom bar
Sliding slot, the left end of upper boom are fixedly connected on the upper end of middle bar, and the right end of upper boom is provided with upper boom sliding slot, and the interposition of middle bar installs
It is equipped with middle bar sliding slot, the lower end of middle bar is provided with hinge hole, and the left end of lower beam is fixedly connected on the lower end of middle bar, the right end of lower beam
It is fixedly connected with bottom bar, bottom bar sliding slot is provided on bottom bar.
The middle bar is hinged on hinge seat by hinge hole, and push-and-pull traveller is slidably connected in middle bar sliding slot, sliding pin I
It is slidably connected in upper boom sliding slot, sliding pin II is slidably connected in bottom bar sliding slot.
The compression leg I is located at the top of horizontal rotating shaft, and compression leg II is located at the left side of vertical transfer axis.
A kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft rotation switching construction of lathe of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft of lathe of the invention rotates switching construction, and device can be switched to horizontal rotating shaft rotating vertical shaft
The state not rotated, and at this moment vertical transfer axis is fastened, and can also be switched to the horizontal rotating shaft state that rotating vertical shaft does not rotate, and
And at this moment horizontal rotating shaft is fastened, and adapts to different needs when lathe work.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one that a kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft of lathe of the present invention rotates switching construction;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two that a kind of sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft of lathe of the present invention rotates switching construction;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of blade assemblies;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of blade assemblies;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of horizontal rotating shaft;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram one of changeover module;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram two of changeover module;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of pole component.
In figure: blade assemblies 1;Supporting plate 1-1;Perpendicular seat board 1-2;Horizontal rotating shaft hole 1-3;Sliding pin I1-4;Sliding sleeve 1-5;Compression leg I1-
6;Bevel gear I1-7;Vertical transfer axis 1-8;Nut 1-9;Cylindrical bar 1-10;Hinge seat 1-11;Trapezoidal convex block 1-12;Cylinder pole socket 1-
13;Positioning pin I1-14;Compression leg seat board 1-15;Sliding pin II1-16;Compression leg II1-17;Horizontal rotating shaft 2;Positioning pin II2-1;Thin axis 2-
2;Bevel gear II2-3;Combined block 2-4;Engagement groove 2-5;Changeover module 3;Slide 3-1;Connecting plate 3-2;Rotor plate 3-3;Motor
3-4;Push-pull rod 3-5;Push and pull traveller 3-6;Pole component 4;Upper boom 4-1;Upper boom sliding slot 4-2;Middle bar 4-3;Middle bar sliding slot 4-4;
Hinge hole 4-5;Lower beam 4-6;Bottom bar 4-7;Bottom bar sliding slot 4-8.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-8, in particular it to be a kind of sleeping that the present invention relates to a kind of lathe mechanisms
The vertical vertical and horizontal shaft of lathe rotates switching construction, including blade assemblies 1, horizontal rotating shaft 2, changeover module 3 and pole component 4, and device can
To be switched to the state that horizontal rotating shaft rotating vertical shaft does not rotate, and at this moment vertical transfer axis is fastened, and can also be switched to horizontal rotating shaft
The not state of rotating vertical shaft rotation, and at this moment horizontal rotating shaft is fastened, and adapts to different needs when lathe work.
The blade assemblies 1 include supporting plate 1-1, perpendicular seat board 1-2, horizontal rotating shaft hole 1-3, bevel gear I1-7, vertical transfer axis 1-
8, nut 1-9, cylindrical bar 1-10, trapezoidal convex block 1-12, cylinder pole socket 1-13 and positioning pin I1-14, the upper end of supporting plate 1-1 are fixed
It is connected with perpendicular seat board 1-2, the upper end of perpendicular seat board 1-2 is provided with horizontal rotating shaft hole 1-3, and vertical transfer axis 1-8 is rotatably connected on supporting plate 1-1
On, it is fixedly connected on vertical transfer axis 1-8 there are two positioning pin I1-14, two positioning pin I1-14 upper and lower side with supporting plate 1-1 respectively
Face paste is closed, and the upper end of vertical transfer axis 1-8 is fixedly connected with bevel gear I1-7, and the upper end of supporting plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with cylinder pole socket 1-
13, vertical transfer axis 1-8 are located between perpendicular seat board 1-2 and cylinder pole socket 1-13, and the left end of cylinder pole socket 1-13 is fixedly connected with cylinder
It has been connected through a screw thread nut 1-9 on bar 1-10, cylindrical bar 1-10, spring, the left end of supporting plate 1-1 are socketed on cylindrical bar 1-10
It is fixedly connected with trapezoidal convex block 1-12;Pole component 4 is hinged on the left end of supporting plate 1-1;
Positioning pin II2-1, thin axis 2-2, bevel gear II2-3, combined block 2-4 and combination are provided in the horizontal rotating shaft 2
Slot 2-5, horizontal rotating shaft 2 are rotatably connected on the 1-3 of horizontal rotating shaft hole, and there are two positioning pin II2-1, two positioning for setting in horizontal rotating shaft 2
Pin II2-1 is bonded with the left and right end face of perpendicular seat board 1-2 respectively, and the left end of horizontal rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with thin axis 2-2, on thin axis 2-2
Bevel gear II2-3 is slidably connected, the left end annular of bevel gear II2-3 is evenly equipped with multiple engagement groove 2-5, the left end of thin axis 2-2
It is provided with multiple combined block 2-4s corresponding with engagement groove 2-5;
The changeover module 3 includes slide 3-1, connecting plate 3-2, rotor plate 3-3 and motor 3-4, the lower end of slide 3-1
It is slidably connected on trapezoidal convex block 1-12, the upper end of slide 3-1 is fixedly connected with motor 3-4, on the output shaft of motor 3-4 right end
It is fixedly connected with rotor plate 3-3, is symmetrically fixedly connected on rotor plate 3-3 there are two connecting plate 3-2, the right side of two connecting plate 3-2
End is fixedly connected on the left end of bevel gear II2-3, and the left end of cylindrical bar 1-10 is slidably connected on slide 3-1, and spring, which is located at, to be slided
Between seat 3-1 and cylinder pole socket 1-13, nut 1-9 is located at the left end of slide 3-1.
The blade assemblies 1 further include sliding pin I1-4, sliding sleeve 1-5, compression leg I1-6, hinge seat 1-11, compression leg seat board 1-
15, the upper end of sliding pin II1-16 and compression leg II1-17, perpendicular seat board 1-2 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 1-5, are slidably connected on sliding sleeve 1-5
There is compression leg I1-6, the upper end of compression leg I1-6 is fixedly connected with sliding pin I1-4, and the left end of supporting plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with hinge seat 1-
The left end of the lower end surface 11, supporting plate 1-1 is fixedly connected with compression leg seat board 1-15, slidably connects compression leg II1- on compression leg seat board 1-15
17, the left end of compression leg II1-17 is fixedly connected with sliding pin II1-16.
The changeover module 3 further includes push-pull rod 3-5 and push-and-pull traveller 3-6, and the left end of slide 3-1, which is fixedly connected with, to push away
Pull rod 3-5, the left end of push-pull rod 3-5 are fixedly connected with push-and-pull traveller 3-6.
The pole component 4 include upper boom 4-1, upper boom sliding slot 4-2, middle bar 4-3, middle bar sliding slot 4-4, hinge hole 4-5,
Lower beam 4-6 and bottom bar 4-7 and bottom bar sliding slot 4-8, the left end of upper boom 4-1 are fixedly connected on the upper end of middle bar 4-3, upper boom 4-1's
Right end is provided with upper boom sliding slot 4-2, and the middle position of middle bar 4-3 is provided with middle bar sliding slot 4-4, and the lower end of middle bar 4-3 is provided with
Hinge hole 4-5, the left end of lower beam 4-6 are fixedly connected on the lower end of middle bar 4-3, and the right end of lower beam 4-6 is fixedly connected with bottom bar 4-
Bottom bar sliding slot 4-8 is provided on 7, bottom bar 4-7.
The middle bar 4-3 is hinged on hinge seat 1-11 by hinge hole 4-5, and push-and-pull traveller 3-6 is slidably connected at
In bar sliding slot 4-4, sliding pin I1-4 is slidably connected in upper boom sliding slot 4-2, and sliding pin II1-16 is slidably connected at bottom bar sliding slot 4-8
It is interior.
The compression leg I1-6 is located at the top of horizontal rotating shaft 2, and compression leg II1-17 is located at the left side of vertical transfer axis 1-8.
A kind of working principle of the sleeping vertical vertical and horizontal shaft rotation switching construction of lathe of the present invention: to dextrorotation on cylindrical bar 1-10
When dynamic nut 1-9, nut 1-9 pushes slide 3-1 to slide to the right on trapezoidal convex block 1-12, and slide 3-1 moves right with mantle
Gear II2-3 moves right, and engages bevel gear II2-3 with bevel gear I1-7, while slide 3-1 moves right and push-and-pull is driven to slide
Column 3-6 moves right, and push-and-pull traveller 3-6 drives pole component 4 to rotate clockwise around hinge hole 4-5 when moving right, at this moment
Upper boom 4-1 pushes sliding pin I1-4 and compression leg I1-6 to move down by upper boom sliding slot 4-2, and the upper end that compression leg I1-6 is pressed in horizontal rotating shaft 2 is anti-
Only horizontal rotating shaft 2 arbitrarily rotates, while bottom bar 4-7 drives sliding pin II1-16 and compression leg II1-17 to moving to left by bottom bar sliding slot 4-8
It is dynamic, it is rotated when motor 3-4 is rotated by connecting plate 3-2 and rotor plate 3-3 band dynamic bevel gear II2-3, bevel gear II2-3 passes through cone
Gear I1-7 drives vertical transfer axis 1-8 rotation, realizes the state that rotating vertical shaft 1-8 is not rotated of horizontal rotating shaft 2, and at this moment horizontal rotating shaft
2 are fastened;In turn nut 1-9 to the left on cylindrical bar 1-10, spring pushes slide 3-1 to slide to the left on trapezoidal convex block 1-12
Dynamic, at this moment bevel gear II2-3 is detached from bevel gear I1-7, combined block 2-4 and engagement groove 2-5 and combines, similarly at this moment compression leg II1-17
Being pressed on vertical transfer axis 1-8 prevents vertical transfer axis 1-8 from arbitrarily rotating, and compression leg I1-6, which is moved up, is detached from horizontal rotating shaft 2, and at this moment motor 3-4 turns
Thin axis 2-2 and horizontal rotating shaft 2 can be driven to rotate when dynamic, realize the state that 2 rotating vertical shaft 1-8 of horizontal rotating shaft is not rotated, and this
Shi Shuzhuan axis 1-8 is fastened.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.