CN108207185A - A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207185A CN108207185A CN201711478725.1A CN201711478725A CN108207185A CN 108207185 A CN108207185 A CN 108207185A CN 201711478725 A CN201711478725 A CN 201711478725A CN 108207185 A CN108207185 A CN 108207185A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- frame
- clean
- scraper
- earthing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, including：Earthing frame；Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame；Clean-up scraper, the upper end are set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars；And roller, it is set on the earthing frame, and the roller is located at the lower section of two trailing bars and the clean-up scraper in a manner that height can adjust.The present invention can control thickness of earth-fill cover by adjusting the gap size between roller and the lower end of clean-up scraper, so as to meeting the requirement of cane planting agronomy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane planting machine field, more particularly to a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
Sugarcane is being still presently the important sugar crop in China, particularly south.China slowly pushes away at present
Wide sugarcane mechanization plantation and harvesting etc., but for service condition, the promotion effect of sugarcane mechanization plantation is not satisfactory.
There is various cane planting machinery currently on the market, be broadly divided into two classes, one kind is to cut kind of a formula sugarcane planting machine in real time
Tool, machinery cut kind while advancing, and the sugarcane kind cut is fallen into immediately in the ditch held successfully；One kind is pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine
Tool, mechanically equipped with plants case, equipped with the sugarcane kind cut in advance, during machinery advances, sugarcane kind section is fallen into out with transmission device
In good ditch.Two class planting machineries have identical place again, and two class machineries are homogeneous in fertilizer apparatus after planting and covering device
Together, particularly covering device, it is mostly similar, the figure on ridge can only be scraped and play the role of earthing in ditch, ordinary circumstance
Under, the depth of soil of existing covering device covering is thicker.And according to agriculture requirement, thickness of earth-fill cover during cane planting is preferably
About 5-10cm, such sugarcane kind thickness of earth-fill cover is most beneficial for the germination of sugarcane kind, and existing covering device can not be according to need
Control thickness of earth-fill cover.Control the cane planting of thickness of earth-fill cover is mechanical to cover for cane planting agriculture requirement because developing
The technical issues of native device is the field urgent need to resolve.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that information composition has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, so as to overcome existing covering device without
Method is according to cane planting agriculture requirement come the shortcomings that controlling thickness of earth-fill cover.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, wherein, including：Earthing frame；
Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame；Clean-up scraper,
Upper end is set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars；And roller, with height
The mode that spending can adjust is set on the earthing frame, and the roller is located under two trailing bars and the clean-up scraper
Side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, each trailing bar is round plate body, and each trailing bar is with can
The mode of rotation is set on the earthing frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the clean-up scraper is arc panel, and the convex globoidal of the clean-up scraper is before
Side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the roller is set to by a height regulating mechanism on the earthing frame,
The height regulating mechanism includes：Adjustment frame, the upper end are rotatably set on the earthing frame；And the adjustment
It is locked by a retaining mechanism upper end of frame；Roller frame, the upper end are articulated with the lower end of the adjustment frame；The roller setting
In the lower end of the roller frame；And at least one spring, one end of each spring are connect with the roller frame, and each bullet
The other end of spring is connect with the adjustment frame.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, when sugarcane planting machine advances, roller is located in ditch the present invention, and two trailing bars the soil on ridge side in
Between aggregation to be covered on roller, gap of the part soil between roller and clean-up scraper lower end fall in ditch come to sugarcane into
Row earthing, extra soil are blown off by clean-up scraper, and clean-up scraper also is able to the smooth soil entered in ditch, therefore the present invention can
Thickness of earth-fill cover is controlled by adjusting the gap size between roller and the lower end of clean-up scraper, so as to meeting cane planting agriculture
The requirement of skill.
2nd, roller of the invention has certain elastic floating space under the action of the spring, so as to encounter sugarcane kind in roller
When can avoid hurting sugarcane kind.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram according to the covering device of sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view according to the covering device of sugarcane planting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation：
1- earthing framves, 2- trailing bars, 3- clean-up scrapers, 4- rollers, 5- adjustment frames, 6- roller framves, 7- springs.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of structure of the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, the covering device of the sugarcane planting machine include earthing frame 1, trailing bar 2, clean-up scraper 3 and roller 4, and earthing frame 1 is set
In on sugarcane planting machine, for supporting whole device, and whole device is driven to advance by sugarcane planting machine.Reference chart
1st, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, two trailing bars 2 are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on earthing frame 1, i.e. left side
The front end of trailing bar 2 tilts to the right to Left-Tilt, the front end of the trailing bar 2 on right side.In the process that sugarcane planting machine advances
In, two trailing bars 2 by front big opening collapse ridge both sides soil, then by below it is gradually smaller opening make soil
Assemble to centre.Preferably, each trailing bar 2 is round plate body, and each trailing bar 2 is rotatably set to and covers
On native frame 1.The trailing bar hack lever of two or so Relative distributions can be set on earthing frame 1, and two trailing bars 2 are respectively can turn
Dynamic mode is set to the lower end of a trailing bar hack lever.Trailing bar 2 be round plate body so as to soil by different level to
Centre aggregation, while trailing bar 2 can rotate, the two combination can effectively reduce the resistance of advance.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper end of clean-up scraper 3 is set on earthing frame 1, and clean-up scraper 3 is located at two trailing bars
Between 2 rear portion.Roller 4 by height can adjust in a manner of be set on earthing frame 1, and roller 4 be located at two trailing bars 2 and
The lower section of clean-up scraper 3.When sugarcane planting machine advances, roller 4 is sunk in the ditch of plantation sugarcane kind, is assembled by two trailing bars 2
Soil is first focused on above roller 4, and the corresponding soil in the gap between 3 lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper is just dropped into from gap
Earthing is carried out to sugarcane kind in ditch, and remaining soil is just blown off by clean-up scraper 3.Preferably, clean-up scraper 3 is arc panel, and scraping
The convex globoidal of plate 3 is towards front, so as to which the left and right sides of the remaining soil to ridge ground is blown off.The height of roller 4 occurs
During variation, the gap between the lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper 3 is just with changing, so as to adjust thickness of earth-fill cover.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, it is preferable that roller 4 is set to by a height regulating mechanism on earthing frame 1, and height adjusts
Mechanism includes adjustment frame 5, roller frame 6 and spring 7, and the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is rotatably set to earthing frame 1
On, and the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is locked by a retaining mechanism, the upper end of roller frame 6 is articulated with the lower end of adjustment frame 5, roller 4
For glue cylinder, roller 4 is set to the lower end of roller frame 6, and roller 4 can rotate, and so as to reduce advance resistance, and avoids roller 4
Damage sugarcane.At least one spring 7 is provided between adjustment frame 5 and roller frame 6, one end and the roller frame 4 of each spring 7 connect
It connects, and the other end of each spring 7 is connect with adjustment frame 5.Retaining mechanism is unclamped, the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is by rotating upwardly and downwardly just
It can adjust the height of roller 4, after the height of roller 4 reaches suitable position, then be locked by retaining mechanism.Moreover,
After roller frame 6 is hinged with adjustment frame 5 and is connect by spring 7, roller 4 can be enable to float upwards when by upward power.It adjusts
Whole frame 5 can include two upper ends and be articulated with adjustment bar on earthing frame 1, and roller frame 6 can include two upper ends respectively with one
The lower end of a adjustment bar carries out hinged roller rod, and the both ends of roller 4 are respectively set to the lower end of a roller rod.Each adjustment bar
There are one springs 7 for setting between corresponding roller rod.In addition, retaining mechanism can be screw bolt locking mechanism.
After the present invention is set to by earthing frame 1 on sugarcane planting machine, when sugarcane planting machine advances plantation sugarcane kind, roller
4 are located in ditch, occupy certain space so that two trailing bars 3 are covered in roller 4 when the soil on ridge side is assembled to centre
It cannot above enter directly into ditch, part soil falls in ditch to come to sugarcane from the gap between 3 lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper
Kind carries out earthing, and extra soil is blown off by clean-up scraper 3, and clean-up scraper 3 also is able to the smooth soil entered in ditch, so as to make
The thickness of overburden layer becomes thin layer, and earthing layer thickness is roller 4 and the difference in height of the lower end of clean-up scraper 3.It is therefore of the invention
Thickness of earth-fill cover can be controlled by adjusting gap size between the lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper 3, so as to meet sugarcane
Plant the requirement of agronomy.In addition, the roller 4 of the present invention under the action of spring 7 there is certain elasticity to float up and down space, from
And when roller 4 being made in ditch to advance encounter sugarcane kind, roller 4 can be lifted slightly, to avoid sugarcane kind is hurt.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the specific principle of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementations and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, which is characterized in that including：
Earthing frame；
Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame；
Clean-up scraper, the upper end are set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars；With
And
Roller is set on the earthing frame, and the roller is located at two trailing bars in a manner that height can adjust
And the lower section of the clean-up scraper.
2. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each trailing bar is circle
Plate body, and each trailing bar is rotatably set on the earthing frame.
3. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clean-up scraper is arc panel,
And the convex globoidal of the clean-up scraper is towards front.
4. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller passes through a height
Adjustment mechanism is set on the earthing frame, and the height regulating mechanism includes：
Adjustment frame, the upper end are rotatably set on the earthing frame；And the upper end of the adjustment frame is by a locking
Mechanism is locked；
Roller frame, the upper end are articulated with the lower end of the adjustment frame；The roller is set to the lower end of the roller frame；And
At least one spring, one end of each spring are connect with the roller frame, and each the other end of the spring with it is described
Adjustment frame connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478725.1A CN108207185B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Earthing device of sugarcane planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478725.1A CN108207185B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Earthing device of sugarcane planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207185A true CN108207185A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207185B CN108207185B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=62646038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478725.1A Active CN108207185B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Earthing device of sugarcane planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108207185B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000354403A (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Direct seeding apparatus in well-drained paddy field |
| CN201830644U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 南京诚翔机械化育苗设备工程有限公司 | Double-drum rice seedling raising and seeding device |
| JP2015142538A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | Soil covering device of seeder |
| CN204598626U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of agricultural suppression of soil integration of operation mechanism |
| CN205213309U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北省锄禾生态农业发展有限公司 | Ridging device that plows is planted to tuber of pinellia |
| CN207978297U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 广西大学 | A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711478725.1A patent/CN108207185B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000354403A (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Agri Techno Yazaki Kk | Direct seeding apparatus in well-drained paddy field |
| CN201830644U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 南京诚翔机械化育苗设备工程有限公司 | Double-drum rice seedling raising and seeding device |
| JP2015142538A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 井関農機株式会社 | Soil covering device of seeder |
| CN204598626U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of agricultural suppression of soil integration of operation mechanism |
| CN205213309U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北省锄禾生态农业发展有限公司 | Ridging device that plows is planted to tuber of pinellia |
| CN207978297U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 广西大学 | A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108207185B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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