CN207978297U - A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents

A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207978297U
CN207978297U CN201721907361.XU CN201721907361U CN207978297U CN 207978297 U CN207978297 U CN 207978297U CN 201721907361 U CN201721907361 U CN 201721907361U CN 207978297 U CN207978297 U CN 207978297U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
frame
clean
scraper
earthing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721907361.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李尚平
王梦萍
陈远玲
王旭艳
黄有总
刘天翔
玉运发
吴飞
文春明
麻芳兰
钟家勤
张可
陈增雄
莫瀚宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Guangxi University for Nationalities
Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Guangxi University for Nationalities
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Qinzhou University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201721907361.XU priority Critical patent/CN207978297U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207978297U publication Critical patent/CN207978297U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of covering devices of sugarcane planting machine comprising:Earthing frame;Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame;Clean-up scraper, the upper end are set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars;And roller, it is set on the earthing frame in such a way that height can adjust, and the roller is located at the lower section of two trailing bars and the clean-up scraper.The utility model can control thickness of earth-fill cover by adjusting the gap size between roller and the lower end of clean-up scraper, so as to meeting the requirement of cane planting agronomy.

Description

A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to sugarcane planting machine field, more particularly to a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
Sugarcane is being still presently the important sugar crop in China, especially south.China slowly pushes away at present Wide sugarcane mechanization plantation and harvesting etc., but for service condition, the promotion effect of sugarcane mechanization plantation is not satisfactory.
There is various cane planting machinery currently on the market, is broadly divided into two classes, one kind is to cut kind of a formula sugarcane planting machine in real time Tool, machinery cut kind while advancing, and the sugarcane kind cut is fallen into immediately in the ditch held successfully;One kind is pre-cut kind formula sugarcane planting machine Tool is mechanically equipped with plants case, and equipped with the sugarcane kind cut in advance, during machinery advances, sugarcane kind section is fallen into out with transmission device In good ditch.Two class planting machineries have an identical place again, two class machineries after planting fertilizer apparatus and covering device it is homogeneous Together, especially covering device, it is mostly similar, the figure on ridge can only be scraped and play the role of earthing in ditch, ordinary circumstance Under, the depth of soil of existing covering device covering is thicker.And according to agriculture requirement, thickness of earth-fill cover when cane planting is preferably About 5-10cm, such sugarcane kind thickness of earth-fill cover is most beneficial for the germination of sugarcane kind, and existing covering device can not be according to need Control thickness of earth-fill cover.Because develop for cane planting agriculture requirement control thickness of earth-fill cover cane planting machinery cover The technical issues of native device is the field urgent need to resolve.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding to the general background of the utility model, and It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been existing well known to persons skilled in the art Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of covering devices of sugarcane planting machine, to overcome existing earthing to fill Setting can not be according to cane planting agriculture requirement come the shortcomings that controlling thickness of earth-fill cover.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, wherein including:It covers Native frame;Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame;Scraping Plate, the upper end are set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars;And roller, It is set in such a way that height can adjust on the earthing frame, and the roller is located at two trailing bars and the scraping The lower section of plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, each trailing bar is round plate body, and each trailing bar is with can The mode of rotation is set on the earthing frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the clean-up scraper is arc panel, and the convex globoidal of the clean-up scraper is before Side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the roller is set to by a height regulating mechanism on the earthing frame, The height regulating mechanism includes:Adjustment frame, the upper end are rotatably set on the earthing frame;And the adjustment It is locked by a retaining mechanism upper end of frame;Roller frame, the upper end are articulated with the lower end of the adjustment frame;The roller setting In the lower end of the roller frame;And at least one spring, one end of each spring are connect with the roller frame, and each bullet The other end of spring is connect with the adjustment frame.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, when sugarcane planting machine advances, roller is located in ditch the utility model, and two trailing bars are the soil on ridge side To centre aggregation to be covered on roller, gap of the part soil between roller and clean-up scraper lower end falls in ditch to come to sweet Sugarcane carries out earthing, and extra soil blown off by clean-up scraper, and clean-up scraper smooth can also enter the soil in ditch, therefore this practicality It is novel to control thickness of earth-fill cover by adjusting gap size between roller and the lower end of clean-up scraper, it is sweet so as to meet Sugarcane plants the requirement of agronomy.
2, the roller of the utility model has certain elastic floating space under the action of the spring, to be encountered in roller It can avoid hurting sugarcane kind when sugarcane kind.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram according to the covering device of the utility model sugarcane planting machine.
Fig. 2 is the front view according to the covering device of the utility model sugarcane planting machine.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- earthing framves, 2- trailing bars, 3- clean-up scrapers, 4- rollers, 5- adjustment frames, 6- roller framves, 7- springs.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this practicality Novel protection domain is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention The covering device of structural schematic diagram, the sugarcane planting machine includes earthing frame 1, trailing bar 2, clean-up scraper 3 and roller 4, earthing frame 1 It is set on sugarcane planting machine, for supporting whole device, and drives whole device to advance by sugarcane planting machine.Ginseng Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are examined, two trailing bars 2 are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on earthing frame 1, i.e., left The front end of the trailing bar 2 of side tilts to the right to Left-Tilt, the front end of the trailing bar 2 on right side.Advance in sugarcane planting machine In the process, two trailing bars 2 by front big opening collapse ridge both sides soil, then by below it is gradually smaller opening make Soil is assembled to centre.Preferably, each trailing bar 2 is round plate body, and each trailing bar 2 is rotatably arranged In on earthing frame 1.The trailing bar hack lever of two or so Relative distributions can be set on earthing frame 1, and two trailing bars 2 are respectively with energy The mode enough rotated is set to the lower end of a trailing bar hack lever.Trailing bar 2 be round plate body so as to soil by different level Ground is assembled to centre, while trailing bar 2 can rotate, and the two combination can effectively reduce the resistance of advance.
It continues to refer to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the upper end of clean-up scraper 3 is set on earthing frame 1, and clean-up scraper 3 is located at two trailing bars Between 2 rear portion.Roller 4 by height can adjust in a manner of be set on earthing frame 1, and roller 4 be located at two trailing bars 2 and The lower section of clean-up scraper 3.When sugarcane planting machine advances, roller 4 is sunk in the ditch of plantation sugarcane kind, is assembled by two trailing bars 2 Soil first focuses on above roller 4, and the corresponding soil in the gap between 3 lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper is just dropped into from gap Earthing is carried out to sugarcane kind in ditch, and remaining soil is just blown off by clean-up scraper 3.Preferably, clean-up scraper 3 is arc panel, and scraping The convex globoidal of plate 3 is towards front, so as to which remaining soil is blown off to the left and right sides on ridge ground.The height of roller 4 occurs When variation, the gap between roller 4 and the lower end of clean-up scraper 3 is just with changing, so as to adjust thickness of earth-fill cover.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, it is preferable that roller 4 is set to by a height regulating mechanism on earthing frame 1, and height adjusts Mechanism includes adjustment frame 5, roller frame 6 and spring 7, and the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is rotatably set to earthing frame 1 On, and the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is locked by a retaining mechanism, the upper end of roller frame 6 is articulated with the lower end of adjustment frame 5, roller 4 For glue cylinder, roller 4 is set to the lower end of roller frame 6, and roller 4 can rotate, and to reduce advance resistance, and avoids roller 4 Damage sugarcane.At least one spring 7 is provided between adjustment frame 5 and roller frame 6, one end and the roller frame 4 of each spring 7 connect It connects, and the other end of each spring 7 is connect with adjustment frame 5.Retaining mechanism is unclamped, the upper end of adjustment frame 5 is by rotating upwardly and downwardly just It can adjust the height of roller 4, after the height of roller 4 reaches suitable position, then be locked by retaining mechanism.Moreover, After roller frame 6 is hinged with adjustment frame 5 and is connect by spring 7, roller 4 can be enable to float upwards when by upward power.It adjusts Whole frame 5 may include the adjustment bar that two upper ends are articulated on earthing frame 1, and roller frame 6 may include two upper ends respectively with one The lower end of a adjustment bar carries out hinged roller rod, and the both ends of roller 4 are respectively set to the lower end of a roller rod.Each adjustment bar There are one springs 7 for setting between corresponding roller rod.In addition, retaining mechanism can be screw bolt locking mechanism.
After the utility model is set to by earthing frame 1 on sugarcane planting machine, when sugarcane planting machine advances plantation sugarcane kind, Roller 4 is located in ditch, occupies certain space so that two trailing bars 3 are covered in when the soil on ridge side is assembled to centre It cannot be entered directly into ditch on roller 4, part soil is fallen to from the gap between 3 lower end of roller 4 and clean-up scraper in ditch To carry out earthing to sugarcane kind, extra soil is blown off by clean-up scraper 3, and clean-up scraper 3 smooth can also enter the soil in ditch, To make the thickness of overburden layer become thin layer, earthing layer thickness is the difference in height of roller 4 and the lower end of clean-up scraper 3.Therefore The utility model can control thickness of earth-fill cover by adjusting gap size between roller 4 and the lower end of clean-up scraper 3, so as to Enough meet the requirement of cane planting agronomy.In addition, the roller 4 of the utility model has certain elasticity under the action of spring 7 It floats up and down space, when encountering sugarcane kind to make roller 4 advance in ditch, roller 4 can be lifted slightly, to avoid sugarcane is hurt Kind.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the utility model is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These Description is not wishing to for the utility model to be limited to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can carry out Many change and variations.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the utility model And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize a variety of different examples of the utility model Property embodiment and various chooses and changes.The scope of the utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shapes Formula is limited.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine, which is characterized in that including:
Earthing frame;
Trailing bar, two trailing bars are set in " eight " shape in larger opening towards front on the earthing frame;
Clean-up scraper, the upper end are set on the earthing frame, and the clean-up scraper is located between the rear portion of two trailing bars;With And
Roller is set in such a way that height can adjust on the earthing frame, and the roller is located at two trailing bars And the lower section of the clean-up scraper.
2. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each trailing bar is circle Plate body, and each trailing bar is rotatably set on the earthing frame.
3. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clean-up scraper is arc panel, And the convex globoidal of the clean-up scraper is towards front.
4. the covering device of sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller passes through a height Adjustment mechanism is set on the earthing frame, and the height regulating mechanism includes:
Adjustment frame, the upper end are rotatably set on the earthing frame;And the upper end of the adjustment frame is by a locking Mechanism is locked;
Roller frame, the upper end are articulated with the lower end of the adjustment frame;The roller is set to the lower end of the roller frame;And
One end of at least one spring, each spring is connect with the roller frame, and each the other end of the spring with it is described Adjustment frame connects.
CN201721907361.XU 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine Expired - Fee Related CN207978297U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721907361.XU CN207978297U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721907361.XU CN207978297U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207978297U true CN207978297U (en) 2018-10-19

Family

ID=63817480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721907361.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207978297U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207185A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 广西大学 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207185A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 广西大学 A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine
CN108207185B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-08-04 广西大学 Earthing device of sugarcane planter

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181019

Termination date: 20191229

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee