CN108207175A - A kind of seed-dressing device - Google Patents
A kind of seed-dressing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207175A CN108207175A CN201810327808.9A CN201810327808A CN108207175A CN 108207175 A CN108207175 A CN 108207175A CN 201810327808 A CN201810327808 A CN 201810327808A CN 108207175 A CN108207175 A CN 108207175A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- batch mixing
- hole
- coat agent
- seed coat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seed-dressing devices, and including the pretreatment system, feeding system and coated systems set gradually by processing flow sequence by elder generation after, pretreatment system is used to carry out seed the processing including removal of impurities, deashing and drying；Coated systems include coating case, feeding system includes seed quantitative supply unit and seed coat agent quantifies supply unit, seed quantitative supply unit is used to the seed quantitative after pretreatment system being sent into coating case, and seed coat agent quantifies supply unit for seed coat agent to be quantified feeding coating case.Since the grain weight and seed coat agent amount that enter in coated systems every time are essentially definite value, ratio between the two and preset proportioning approximately equal have achieved the purpose that accurate feeding, have also acted simplified operating procedure, the technique effect being conveniently operated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed manufacture field more particularly to a kind of seed-dressing devices.
Background technology
Seed pelleting is will to contain insecticide, fungicide, compound fertilizer, trace element, plant growth tune by a certain percentage
The seed coat agent of the Multiple components such as section agent, sustained release agent and film forming agent is evenly coated at the surface of the seed, forms one layer of smooth, firm medicine
Film makes seed and seedling play preventive and therapeutic effect to seed-borne fungi, fungus in soil and underground, ground pest, increases so as to fulfill volume increase
The purpose of receipts.The coating mode of seed is mechanical and two kinds manual nothing more than.
Staff is needed voluntarily to mix seed coat agent and seed using manual coating mode, labor intensity is larger；Seed coat agent
Configuration with seed content is mostly that staff by virtue of experience operates, if seed coat agent content is excessive, can cause the volume of seed coat agent
Outer loss influences to be coated cost；If seed coat agent content is too low, and can cause to be coated the phenomenon that insufficient, coating effect is influenced.For
Balance coating cost and coating efficiency the two factors, it is necessary to realize the accurate proportioning of seed coat agent and seed content, and this nothing
The process for needing that weighing is introduced in coating process is doubted, increases the operation difficulty of staff, and since human factor is deposited
Coating effect also cannot be guaranteed.
The both hands of staff can be liberated using mechanical coating mode, coating efficiency, which is more manually coated mode, to be had significantly
Raising.But before seed enters coating case also or needs are manually or mechanically weighed, coating efficiency dropped
It is low.In addition, existing machinery coating device seed and coating agent are mostly in disposable input coating case, due to the rotation of batch mixing part
Rotary speed is very fast, the bad control of Coating times, can easily cause to be coated the generation of non-uniform phenomenon, packet if Coating times are too short
Clothing overlong time is unfavorable for the raising of enterprises production efficiency again.
Invention content
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of seed-dressing device.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of seed-dressing device, including pretreatment system, the feeding set gradually by processing flow sequence by elder generation after
System and coated systems, the pretreatment system are used to carry out seed the processing including removal of impurities, deashing and drying；Institute
It states coated systems and includes coating case, the feeding system includes seed quantitative supply unit and seed coat agent quantifies supply unit, institute
Seed quantitative supply unit is stated for the seed quantitative after pretreatment system to be sent into coating case, the seed coat agent quantitatively conveys
Unit is used to seed coat agent quantifying feeding coating case；
The seed quantitative supply unit includes hopper, charging tray, material platform and the first motor；The feed inlet of the hopper is located at
Below the discharge port of the pretreatment system；The rotation of disc is connected on the material platform, is penetratingly opened up on the charging tray
There are one upper material guide hole, the upper material guide hole can be connected with the discharge port of the hopper, be opened up with also extending through in the middle part of the charging tray
There is upper shaft hole；The lower shaft hole for penetratingly offering and being connected with the upper shaft hole is opened up in the middle part of the material platform, is also passed through on the material platform
It opens up with wearing there are one lower material guide hole, the lower material guide hole can be connected with the upper material guide hole；The output shaft of first motor
One end is upwardly extended by the lower shaft hole, and stretches out the upper shaft hole, and output shaft and the charging tray of first motor are fixed
Connection；
The seed coat agent quantifies supply unit and includes seed coat agent storage tank, seed coat agent cylinder and transmission mechanism；The seed coat agent storage
Seed coat agent is loaded in tank；Seed coat agent cylinder lower end tool there are two exporting, described two outlets extend to form separately down into
Liquid channel and liquid outlet channel, the opening of the feed pathway are stretched in the seed coat agent storage tank, are connected in the feed pathway
There is feed liquor check valve, the opening of the liquid outlet channel is stretched in the coated systems, and liquid list is equipped with out in the liquid outlet channel
To valve；Piston, the output that the piston passes through the transmission mechanism and first motor are also associated in the seed coat agent cylinder
Axis connection, and can relatively described seed coat agent cylinder move up and down；
The transmission mechanism includes shaft, turntable, connecting rod and stent；The shaft and the output shaft of first motor lead to
Shaft coupling connection is crossed, the shaft periphery is set with drive bevel gear, and the drive bevel gear engagement is connected with driven wheel of differential,
Horizontally disposed transmission shaft is set in the driven wheel of differential；The turntable is sleeved on the transmission shaft；The connecting rod
Provided at one is connected on the turntable, is located at outside the disk axes line at the connecting rod and the pivot connection of the turntable
Side；The stent includes cross bar, and described cross bar one end is flexibly connected with the connecting rod away from one end of turntable, and the cross bar is another
End extends to form montant vertically downwards, and the montant is connect with the piston.
Preferably, the coated systems further include batch mixing unit；Left turnover panel and right turnover panel, institute are hinged in the coating case
State left turnover panel and right turnover panel ordinatedly can be divided into coating room and sieve compartment by the coating box cavity, run through on the left turnover panel
Ground offers left semicircle hole, and right semi-circle hole is penetratingly offered on the right turnover panel, and the left semicircle hole and right semi-circle hole can match
Conjunction forms circular hole；The batch mixing unit includes the second motor, batch mixing axis, upper batch mixing part and lower batch mixing part；The batch mixing axis is vertical
Be rotatably connected on it is described coating case in, lower end by be coated room extend downwardly, the sieve is stretched to after by the circular hole
In locellus, the lower section of the batch mixing axis is equipped with Screening Network；Pallet is set with positioned at the indoor batch mixing bar periphery of coating, it is described
Pallet is located at below the opening of the liquid outlet channel, and the hole flowed out for seed coat agent is penetratingly offered on the pallet；Described
Two motors are connected to the coating box top, and second motor is drivingly connected with the batch mixing axis；The upper batch mixing part includes
The upper batch mixing bar that more rhizospheres are set around the batch mixing axis, the lower batch mixing part set lower mixed including more rhizospheres around the batch mixing axis
The lower end of material bar, the upper batch mixing bar and the lower batch mixing bar is respectively connected with batch mixing blade.
Preferably, the batch mixing unit further includes cylinder, upper bush, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve, left connecting rod and right connection
Bar；The piston end of the cylinder is connect with second motor, and second motor can be driven to move up and down；The upper bush
Indoor positioned at the coating, the upper bush is rotatably connected on the batch mixing axis periphery, and described upper batch mixing bar one end is hinged on institute
It states on upper bush, is connected between the upper batch mixing bar and the upper bush by spring；The intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve are respectively positioned on
In the sieve compartment, and it is rotatably connected on the batch mixing axis periphery；Described lower batch mixing bar one end is hinged on the lower sleeve, institute
It states and is connected between lower batch mixing bar and the lower sleeve by spring；The left connecting rod both ends are respectively hinged at the intermediate sleeve
On the left turnover panel, the both ends of the right connecting rod are respectively hinged on the intermediate sleeve and right turnover panel.
Preferably, it is set with rubber sleeve between the left semicircle hole, right semi-circle hole and the batch mixing axis；The upper set
Cylinder, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve top in the arc that arches upward upwards.
Preferably, the pretreatment system includes pond and pot, and the pot lower part offers through-hole, set in the through-hole
There is filter screen, the filter screen is in the arc to arch upward downwards, and the upper cambered surface of the filter screen and the intrados of the pot are in
In same cambered surface；The pond is located at below the through-hole of the pot, and the water outlet in the pond stretches to institute by outlet pipe
It states in pot, elevator pump is connected on the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the pot is closed by pot cover, the pot cover close to the hopper side offer in the pot
The discharge port of chamber connection, the discharge outlet are equipped with electrically-controlled valve；Described pot energy its minimum point relatively is overturn, the pot
Minimum point both sides are equipped with through-hole, and the filter screen is equipped in the through-hole；The pot is cut with scissors away from one side roof part of hopper
Be connected to operating connecting rod, the provided at one of the operating connecting rod is connected on the rotating disk body, the operating connecting rod with
It is located on the outside of the rotating disk body axial line at the pivot connection of the rotating disk body, the rotating disk body is driven by third motor
Rotation.
Preferably, the coated systems further include drying unit, and the drying unit includes air-heater, the hot wind equipment
There are two air outlet, one of air outlet is stretched to by the first air hose in coating case, another air outlet passes through second
Air hose is stretched in the pot.
Preferably, partition board is equipped in the pond, the pond inner cavity is divided into muddy water room and clean water chamber by the partition board,
Offer multiple connections muddy water room and clean water chamber hole on the partition board, the muddy water room be located at the filter screen just under
Side, the clean water chamber are communicated with the water outlet in the pond.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention：
(1) it due to starting to have carried out seed the pretreatment including removal of impurities, deashing and drying, is carried out to seed
Before Cotton seeds, the surface of the seed free from dust, impurity are remaining, and the required seed coat agent consumption of coating process reduces, and solve
The problem of seed pelleting is insufficient so that seed coat agent can uniformly be attached to seed outer surface.It also is able to reduce kind by dry
Sub- moisture prevents seed in coating process from luming, and coating efficiency and coating effect are secure.(2) hopper pre-processes to contain
Seed afterwards, when the first motor driving rotation of disc is connected to upper material guide hole with the discharge port of the hopper, the seed in hopper
Naturally it falls and full of material guide hole on this.Since upper guide pore volume is definite value, this allows for falling into material guide hole every time
Grain weight is also approximate to be maintained in a stable range, and seed and kind are can be achieved with by controlling seed coat agent bolus injection amount
The accurate proportioning of clothing agent under the premise of coating effect is ensured, can effectively reduce the consumption of seed coat agent, and reduce coating after it is right
The drying time of seed helps to shorten the process cycle to seed.(3) it is driven in rotation of disc and contains guide on seed-bearing
Hole is moved to connected with lower material guide hole during, shaft pass through drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and transmission shaft drive turntable
Rotation, turntable rotation drives stent above to carry piston by connecting rod, during piston stroking upward, the seed coat agent quilt in seed coat agent storage tank
It pumps to seed coat agent cylinder.When upper material guide hole moves to 180 °, piston is exactly in the peak of its stroke, this is allowed for often
The secondary seed coat agent content into seed coat agent cylinder is definite value.On this during the positive sports-like of material guide hole one week, piston is exactly in
The minimum point of its stroke, this allows for being every time definite value into the seed coat agent in coated systems.Above-mentioned design cause every time into
Grain weight and the seed coat agent amount entered in coated systems is essentially definite value, ratio between the two and preset proportioning approximately equal,
Play the effect of accurate feeding.Due to not needing to carry out the weighing of seed and seed coat agent content, simplified operation is also acted
Step, the technique effect being conveniently operated.(4) since seed is to add in coated systems several times, seed coat agent is slow several times
Slow to add in coated systems, which enables seed coat agent to be more uniformly dispersed between seed, and is uniformly wrapped in
The surface of the seed under the premise of coating effect is ensured, helps to shorten Coating times.(5) conveying of seed and seed coat agent
What conveying was all carried out by the same power source driving, this mode realizes the rational Design on Plane to the apparatus structure, reduces device
Demand to power source quantity reduces the difficulty during operation for manufacturing cost and staff.In addition, a seed and kind
Feeding plays the technique effect that continuity is strong, and feeding is stablized without the break period after the conveying of clothing agent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of pretreatment system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of part where seed quantitative supply unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of seed coat agent supply unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of coated systems of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of batch mixing part in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of batch mixing part under the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of part where intermediate sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of part where left turnover panel of the invention and right turnover panel.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1,3,4, a kind of seed-dressing device disclosed in the present embodiment, including pressing processing flow sequence by elder generation to rear
Pretreatment system, feeding system and the coated systems set gradually, the pretreatment system is used to seed include cleaning,
Processing including deashing and drying；The coated systems include coating case 50, and the feeding system is conveyed including seed quantitative
Unit and seed coat agent quantify supply unit, and the seed quantitative supply unit is used to the seed quantitative after pretreatment system being sent into
It is coated in case 50, the seed coat agent quantifies supply unit for seed coat agent to be quantified feeding coating case 50；
The seed quantitative supply unit includes hopper 31, charging tray 33, material 32 and first motor 34 of platform；The hopper 31
Feed inlet is located at below the discharge port of the pretreatment system；The charging tray 33 is rotatably connected on the material platform 32, the material
It is penetratingly opened up on disk 33 there are one upper material guide hole, the upper material guide hole can be connected with the discharge port of the hopper 31, the material
33 middle part of disk offers upper shaft hole with also extending through；32 middle part of material platform, which opens up, penetratingly offers what is connected with the upper shaft hole
Lower shaft hole opens up on the material platform 32 there are one lower material guide hole with also extending through, and the lower material guide hole can connect with the upper material guide hole
It is logical；Output shaft one end of first motor 34 is upwardly extended by the lower shaft hole, and stretches out the upper shaft hole, first electricity
The output shaft of machine 34 is fixedly connected with the charging tray 33；
The seed coat agent quantifies supply unit and includes seed coat agent storage tank 43, seed coat agent cylinder 41 and transmission mechanism；Described kind of clothing
Seed coat agent is loaded in agent storage tank 43；41 lower end of the seed coat agent cylinder tool there are two exporting, prolong separately down by described two outlets
It stretches to form feed pathway 44 and liquid outlet channel 45, the opening of the feed pathway 44 is stretched in the seed coat agent storage tank 43, institute
It states and feed liquor check valve 47 is connected in feed pathway 44, the opening of the liquid outlet channel 45 is stretched in the coated systems, institute
It states and liquid check valve 46 is equipped with out in liquid outlet channel 45；Piston 42 is also associated in the seed coat agent cylinder 41, the piston 42 passes through
The output axis connection of the transmission mechanism and first motor 34, and can relatively described seed coat agent cylinder 41 move up and down；
The transmission mechanism includes shaft 36, turntable 37, connecting rod 38 and stent 39；The shaft 36 and first motor
34 output shaft is connected by shaft coupling, and 36 periphery of shaft is set with drive bevel gear, and the drive bevel gear engagement connects
Driven wheel of differential is connected to, horizontally disposed transmission shaft is set in the driven wheel of differential；The turntable 37 is sleeved on the biography
On moving axis；The provided at one of the connecting rod 38 is connected on the turntable 37, and the pivot of the connecting rod 38 and the turntable 37 connects
Place is met to be located on the outside of 37 axial line of turntable；The stent 39 includes cross bar, and described cross bar one end deviates from the connecting rod 38
One end flexible connection of turntable 37, the cross bar other end extend to form downwards montant, the montant and the piston 42 vertically
Connection.
Before processing is being coated to seed, is carrying out the pre- place including removal of impurities, deashing and drying to seed first
Reason is entrained in little particle impurity and dust between seed with removal, and makes the aridity of seed 13~15% or so, so
Dried seed is put into hopper 31 afterwards.
Start the first motor 34, the first motor 34 driving charging tray 33 rotates, and moves to go out with hopper 31 in upper material guide hole
When material mouth connects, the seed in hopper 31 is fallen to by the discharge port and is filled in upper material guide hole.Charging tray 33 clamps seed
It is rotated, shaft 36 drives turntable 37 to rotate by drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and transmission shaft, and the rotation of turntable 37 passes through
Connecting rod 38 drives stent 39 above to carry piston 42, and the seed coat agent in seed coat agent storage tank 43 gradually passes through feed pathway 44 into seed coat agent
In cylinder 41.When upper material guide hole is connected with lower material guide hole, the seed in upper material guide hole enters coating system after by lower material guide hole
In system, and the seed coat agent of 41 memory storage of seed coat agent cylinder also reaches maximum value.Be rotated further in upper material guide hole and again with hopper 31
Discharge port connection during, the seed coat agent of 41 memory storage of seed coat agent cylinder gradually passes through liquid outlet channel 45 into coated systems
It is interior, so recycle.
Due to starting that the pretreatment including removal of impurities, deashing and drying has been carried out to seed, wrapped to seed
Clothing before processing, the surface of the seed free from dust, impurity are remaining, and the required seed coat agent consumption of coating process reduces, and solve kind
The problem of attached bag clothing is insufficient so that seed coat agent can uniformly be attached to seed outer surface.It also is able to reduce seed by dry
Moisture prevents seed in coating process from luming, and coating efficiency and coating effect are secure.
Hopper 31 is turned on one of them in the first motor 34 driving charging tray 33 and is led to contain pretreated seed
When material hole is connected with the discharge port of the hopper 31, the seed in hopper 31 falls and naturally full of material guide hole on this.Due to above leading
Material pore volume is definite value, this is allowed for, and the grain weight fallen into every time in material guide hole is also approximate to maintain a stable range
It is interior, the accurate proportioning of seed and seed coat agent is can be achieved with by controlling seed coat agent bolus injection amount, is ensureing coating effect
Under the premise of, the consumption of seed coat agent can be effectively reduced, and reduce after coating to drying time of seed, help to shorten to seed
Process cycle.
It rotates to drive in charging tray 33 and contain during material guide hole is moved to and connected with lower material guide hole on seed-bearing, shaft
36 drive turntable 37 to rotate by drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and transmission shaft, and the rotation of turntable 37 drives branch by connecting rod 38
Frame 39 above carries piston 42, and during going on the piston 42, the seed coat agent in seed coat agent storage tank 43 is pumped to seed coat agent cylinder 41.
When upper material guide hole moves to 180 °, piston 42 is exactly in the peak of its stroke, this allows for entering seed coat agent cylinder every time
Seed coat agent content in 41 is definite value.On this during the positive sports-like of material guide hole one week, piston 42 is exactly in its stroke most
Low spot, this allows for being every time definite value into the seed coat agent in coated systems.Above-mentioned design to enter coated systems every time
Interior grain weight and seed coat agent amount is essentially definite value, and ratio between the two and preset proportioning approximately equal play precisely
The effect of feeding.Due to not needing to carry out the weighing of seed and seed coat agent content, simplified operating procedure is also acted, facilitates behaviour
The technique effect of work.
Since seed is to add in coated systems several times, seed coat agent is to be slowly added in coated systems several times,
The design enables seed coat agent to be more uniformly dispersed between seed, and is uniformly wrapped in the surface of the seed, is ensureing to be coated
Under the premise of effect, help to shorten Coating times.
What the conveying of seed and the conveying of seed coat agent were all carried out by the same power source driving, this mode is realized to the dress
The rational Design on Plane of structure is put, reduce demand of the device to power source quantity, reduce manufacture cost and staff
Difficulty during operation.In addition, feeding is without the break period after the conveying of a seed and seed coat agent, it is strong to play continuity, feeding
Stable technique effect.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 5, difference lies in the coated systems further include batch mixing unit for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment；Institute
It states in coating case 50 and is hinged with left turnover panel 551 and right turnover panel 552, the left turnover panel 551 and right turnover panel 552 can be ordinatedly by described in
50 inner cavity of coating case is divided into coating room and sieve compartment, and left semicircle hole 5511 is penetratingly offered on the left turnover panel 551, described
Right semi-circle hole 5521 is penetratingly offered on right turnover panel 552, the left semicircle hole 5511 and right semi-circle hole 5521 can cooperatively form
Circular hole；The batch mixing unit includes the second motor 52, batch mixing axis 56, upper batch mixing part 53 and lower batch mixing part 57；The batch mixing axis 56
Vertical is rotatably connected in the coating case 50, and lower end is extended downwardly by being coated room, is stretched to after by the circular hole
In the sieve compartment, the lower section of the batch mixing axis 56 is equipped with Screening Network 58；Positioned at the indoor batch mixing bar periphery suit of the coating
There is pallet 54, the pallet 54 is located at below the opening of the liquid outlet channel 45, is penetratingly offered on the pallet 54 for kind
The hole of clothing agent outflow；Second motor 52 is connected to 50 top of coating case, second motor 52 and the batch mixing axis
56 are drivingly connected；The upper batch mixing part 53 includes the upper batch mixing bar 532 that more rhizospheres are set around the batch mixing axis 56, the lower batch mixing
Part 57 includes the lower batch mixing bar 572 that more rhizospheres are set around the batch mixing axis 56, the upper batch mixing bar 532 and the lower batch mixing bar
572 lower end is respectively connected with batch mixing blade.
Coating case 50 is connected between the lower material guide hole with expecting platform 32 by passage 35.
After seed and seed coat agent enter coating case 50, the upper rotation of batch mixing part 53 agitation seed and seed coat agent so that kind clothing
Agent is able to uniformly be wrapped in the surface of the seed, achievees the purpose that coating.It should be noted that it is fallen in seed coat agent by liquid outlet channel 45
After getting off, seed coat agent can be flowed into pallet 54 first, and in 54 rotary course of pallet, seed coat agent can be acted on by centrifugal force to be sprayed
Out, the time of Cotton seeds is reduced.
After the completion of Cotton seeds, left turnover panel 551 and right turnover panel 552 downwardly turn over, and being coated indoor seed can be along a left side
Turnover panel 551 and right turnover panel 552 are moved in sieve compartment, and are supported by Screening Network 58.Kind can be made by the rotation of lower batch mixing part 57
Sub- rapid dispersion comes, short grained seed can penetrate Screening Network 58 mesh fall, with coating case 50 bottom deposit, and
The seed of bulky grain is then isolated on Screening Network 58, so as to play the technique effect of seed grading.Pass through the control of a motor
System just plays the function of coating and screening simultaneously, also controls the manufacture cost of equipment and device the space occupied.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 5~9, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in, the batch mixing unit further include cylinder 51, on
Sleeve 531, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve 571, left connecting rod 562 and right connecting rod 561；42 end of piston of the cylinder 51 and institute
It states the second motor 52 to connect, and second motor 52 can be driven to move up and down；The upper bush 531 is located at the coating room
Interior, the upper bush 531 is rotatably connected on 56 periphery of batch mixing axis, and described upper 532 one end of batch mixing bar is hinged on the upper set
On cylinder 531, connected between the upper batch mixing bar 532 and the upper bush 531 by spring 533；The intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve
571 are respectively positioned in the sieve compartment, and are rotatably connected on 56 periphery of batch mixing axis；Described lower 572 one end of batch mixing bar is hinged on
On the lower sleeve 571, connected between the lower batch mixing bar 572 and the lower sleeve 571 by spring 533；The left connection
562 both ends of bar are respectively hinged on the intermediate sleeve and the left turnover panel 551, and the both ends of the right connecting rod 561 are cut with scissors respectively
It is connected on the intermediate sleeve and right turnover panel 552.
After Cotton seeds, the driving of cylinder 51 drives 56 downlink of batch mixing axis, intermediate sleeve DL synchronization therewith.Due to
The both ends of left connecting rod are respectively hinged on left turnover panel 551 and intermediate sleeve, and the both ends of right connecting rod are respectively hinged at right turnover panel
552 and intermediate sleeve on, during intermediate sleeve downlink, turned under left turnover panel 551 and right turnover panel 552, with reach connection screening
Room and coating room, make seed smoothly fall into the purpose of sieve compartment by being coated room.
Since upper batch mixing bar 532 is connect by spring 533 with upper bush 531, lower batch mixing bar 572 is by spring 533 under
Sleeve 571 connects, and in batch mixing 56 downlink of axis, upper batch mixing bar 532 and lower batch mixing bar 572 can be around the tie points with batch mixing axis 56
It is overturn.Upper batch mixing bar 532 during downlink can be prevented under the premise of batch mixing and dispersion effect is ensured by this design
Occur with lower batch mixing bar 572 stuck, use is more reliable.After seed enters sieve compartment, intermittent control also can control
Lower batch mixing bar 572 moves up and down, and lower batch mixing bar 572 is enable to stir seed on different height position, plays quick sieve
The effect divided.
Embodiment 4
With reference to Fig. 9, difference lies in the left semicircle hole 5511, right semi-circle holes 5521 for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment
Rubber sleeve is set between the batch mixing axis 56；The upper bush 531, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve 571 top be in
On the arc that arches upward.
Leakproofness in coating process between sieve compartment and coating room can be improved by rubber sleeve, prevent seed and kind
Clothing agent leaks, and ensures coating effect.The shape design of upper bush 531, intermediate sleeve and lower sleeve 571 can make seed edge
Inclined-plane downslide, material utilization is high.
Embodiment 5
With reference to Fig. 2, difference lies in the pretreatment system includes pond 11 and pot for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment
21,21 lower part of pot offers through-hole, and filter screen 28 is equipped in the through-hole, and the filter screen 28 is in the arc to arch upward downwards
Shape, the upper cambered surface of the filter screen 28 and the intrados of the pot 21 are in same cambered surface；The pond 11 is located at described
Below the through-hole of pot 21, the water outlet in the pond 11 is stretched to by outlet pipe 16 in the pot 21, the outlet pipe
Elevator pump 15 is connected on 16.
After seed enters pot 21, the water in pond 11 is pumped into pot 21 by elevator pump 15, remains in the surface of the seed
Impurity can be fallen with flow by filter screen 28, achieved the purpose that wash seeds.
Embodiment 6
With reference to Fig. 2, difference lies in the pot 21 is closed by pot cover 27, the pot for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment
Lid 27 or pot 21 offer the discharge port connected with 21 inner cavity of pot, the discharge outlet close to 31 side of hopper
Equipped with electrically-controlled valve 23；The pot 21 can its opposite minimum point be overturn, the minimum point both sides of the pot 21 are equipped with logical
Hole, the through-hole is interior to be equipped with the filter screen 28；The pot 21 is hinged with operating connection away from 31 1 side roof part of hopper
Bar 26, it is described operating connecting rod 26 provided at one be connected on the rotating disk body 24, it is described operating connecting rod 26 with it is described
It is located on the outside of 24 axial line of rotating disk body at the pivot connection of rotating disk body 24, the rotating disk body 24 is driven by third motor
Turn is moved.
Before cleaning process starts, third motor drives pot 21 to be shaken back and forth by rotating disk body 24, is mixed in
The mesh that dust between seed can penetrate filter screen 28 falls, and plays the effect of quick dust removal.Subsequent drying process
It can be carried out in pot 21, drying time will also decrease.After the completion of cleaning, pot 21 is rolled to close to hopper 31 1
Tiltedly, electrically-controlled valve 23 is opened, and the seed in pot 21 can be fallen to by the discharge port at electrically-controlled valve 23 in hopper 31.
Embodiment 7
With reference to Fig. 1, difference lies in the coated systems further include drying unit, institute for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment
It states drying unit and includes air-heater 61, for the tool of air-heater 61 there are two air outlet, one of air outlet passes through the first air hose
63 stretch in coating case 50, another air outlet is stretched to by the second air hose 62 in the pot 21.
It is needing that the seed after cleaning or the seed after coating is dried, when preventing the seed from luming, can beat
The valve on the pipeline that air-heater 61 is connect with pot 21 or coating case 50 is opened, the surface of the seed is fallen with rapid evaporation by hot wind
Moisture.
Partition board 14 is equipped in the pond 11,11 inner cavity of pond is divided into muddy water room 12 and clear water by the partition board 14
Room 13, multiple connections muddy water room 12 is offered on the partition board 14 and 13 hole of clean water chamber, the muddy water room 12 are located at described
The underface of filter screen 28.
After water is fallen by pot 21, it can be directly entered in muddy water room 12.Silt can be obstructed by partition board 14 in muddy water
In room 12, since elevator pump 15 is fetched water from clean water chamber 13, realize water is recycled while, ensure that the cleaning to seed
Effect.
It should be noted that herein, if the relational terms there are first and second or the like are used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seed-dressing device, including set gradually by processing flow sequence by elder generation after pretreatment system, feeding system
System and coated systems, the pretreatment system are used to carry out seed the processing including removal of impurities, deashing and drying；It is special
Sign is that the coated systems include coating case, and the feeding system includes seed quantitative supply unit and seed coat agent is quantitative defeated
Unit is sent, the seed quantitative supply unit is used to the seed quantitative after pretreatment system being sent into coating case, described kind of clothing
Agent quantifies supply unit for seed coat agent to be quantified feeding coating case；
The seed quantitative supply unit includes hopper, charging tray, material platform and the first motor；The feed inlet of the hopper is located at described
Below the discharge port of pretreatment system；The rotation of disc is connected on the material platform, and one is penetratingly offered on the charging tray
A upper material guide hole, the upper material guide hole can be connected with the discharge port of the hopper, be offered with also extending through in the middle part of the charging tray
Axis hole；The lower shaft hole for penetratingly offering and being connected with the upper shaft hole is opened up in the middle part of the material platform, also extends through ground on the material platform
It opens up there are one lower material guide hole, the lower material guide hole can be connected with the upper material guide hole；Output shaft one end of first motor
It is upwardly extended by the lower shaft hole, and stretches out the upper shaft hole, the output shaft of first motor is fixedly connected with the charging tray；
The seed coat agent quantifies supply unit and includes seed coat agent storage tank, seed coat agent cylinder and transmission mechanism；In the seed coat agent storage tank
It is loaded with seed coat agent；There are two exporting, described two outlets extend to form feed liquor and lead to the seed coat agent cylinder lower end tool separately down
Road and liquid outlet channel, the opening of the feed pathway are stretched in the seed coat agent storage tank, be connected in the feed pathway into
Liquid check valve, the opening of the liquid outlet channel are stretched in the coated systems, and liquid check valve is equipped with out in the liquid outlet channel；
Piston is also associated in the seed coat agent cylinder, the piston is connected by the output shaft of the transmission mechanism and first motor
Connect, and can relatively described seed coat agent cylinder move up and down；
The transmission mechanism includes shaft, turntable, connecting rod and stent；The shaft and the output shaft of first motor pass through connection
Axis device connects, and the shaft periphery is set with drive bevel gear, and the drive bevel gear engagement is connected with driven wheel of differential, described
Horizontally disposed transmission shaft is set in driven wheel of differential；The turntable is sleeved on the transmission shaft；One end of the connecting rod
It is pivotally connected on the turntable, is located on the outside of the disk axes line at the connecting rod and the pivot connection of the turntable；Institute
State stent and include cross bar, one end that described cross bar one end and the connecting rod deviate from turntable is flexibly connected, the cross bar other end to
Extend to form montant vertically down, the montant is connect with the piston.
2. seed-dressing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coated systems further include batch mixing unit；
Left turnover panel and right turnover panel are hinged in the coating case, the left turnover panel and right turnover panel can be ordinatedly by the coating box cavities point
Coating room and sieve compartment are cut into, left semicircle hole is penetratingly offered on the left turnover panel, is penetratingly offered on the right turnover panel
Right semi-circle hole, the left semicircle hole and right semi-circle hole can cooperatively form circular hole；The batch mixing unit includes the second motor, batch mixing
Axis, upper batch mixing part and lower batch mixing part；The batch mixing axis is vertical to be rotatably connected in the coating case, lower end from coating room to
Lower extension is stretched to after by the circular hole in the sieve compartment, and the lower section of the batch mixing axis is equipped with Screening Network；Positioned at described
It is coated indoor batch mixing bar periphery and is set with pallet, the pallet is located at below the opening of the liquid outlet channel, on the pallet
Penetratingly offer the hole flowed out for seed coat agent；Second motor is connected to the coating box top, second motor with
The batch mixing axis is drivingly connected；The upper batch mixing part includes the upper batch mixing bar that more rhizospheres are set around the batch mixing axis, described lower mixed
The lower end of the lower batch mixing bar that materials and parts are set including more rhizospheres around the batch mixing axis, the upper batch mixing bar and the lower batch mixing bar connects
It is connected to batch mixing blade.
3. seed-dressing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the batch mixing unit further includes cylinder, upper set
Cylinder, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve, left connecting rod and right connecting rod；The piston end of the cylinder is connect, and energy with second motor
Second motor is driven to move up and down；The upper bush is located at the coating interior, and the upper bush is rotatably connected on described
Batch mixing axis periphery, described upper batch mixing bar one end are hinged on the upper bush, are led between the upper batch mixing bar and the upper bush
Cross spring connection；The intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve are respectively positioned in the sieve compartment, and are rotatably connected on the batch mixing axis periphery；
Described lower batch mixing bar one end is hinged on the lower sleeve, is connected between the lower batch mixing bar and the lower sleeve by spring；
The left connecting rod both ends are respectively hinged on the intermediate sleeve and the left turnover panel, and the both ends of the right connecting rod are cut with scissors respectively
It is connected on the intermediate sleeve and right turnover panel.
4. seed-dressing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the left semicircle hole, right semi-circle hole with it is described
Rubber sleeve is set between batch mixing axis；The upper bush, intermediate sleeve, lower sleeve top in the arc that arches upward upwards.
5. seed-dressing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment system includes pond and pot
Body, the pot lower part offer through-hole, filter screen are equipped in the through-hole, the filter screen is in the arc to arch upward downwards, described
The upper cambered surface of filter screen and the intrados of the pot are in same cambered surface；The pond is located under the through-hole of the pot
Side, the water outlet in the pond are stretched to by outlet pipe in the pot, and elevator pump is connected on the outlet pipe.
6. seed-dressing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pot is closed by pot cover, the pot cover
The discharge port connected with the pot body cavity is offered close to the hopper side, which is equipped with electrically-controlled valve；The pot
Physical efficiency is overturn with respect to its minimum point, and the minimum point both sides of the pot are equipped with through-hole, and the mistake is equipped in the through-hole
Strainer；The pot is hinged with operating connecting rod away from one side roof part of hopper, and the provided at one of the operating connecting rod connects
It is connected on the rotating disk body, is located at the rotating disk body axis at the operating connecting rod and the pivot connection of the rotating disk body
On the outside of heart line, the rotating disk body is by third motor-driven rotation.
7. seed-dressing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the coated systems further include drying unit,
The drying unit includes air-heater, and the air-heater tool there are two air outlet, by the first air hose stretched by one of air outlet
Enter to coating case, another air outlet is stretched to by the second air hose in the pot.
8. seed-dressing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that partition board, the partition board are equipped in the pond
The pond inner cavity is divided into muddy water room and clean water chamber, multiple connections muddy water room and clean water chamber are offered on the partition board
Hole, the muddy water room are located at the underface of the filter screen, and the clean water chamber is communicated with the water outlet in the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327808.9A CN108207175A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of seed-dressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327808.9A CN108207175A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of seed-dressing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207175A true CN108207175A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62657727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327808.9A Withdrawn CN108207175A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of seed-dressing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108207175A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993903A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 荣广磊 | The sorting process equipment and method of cereal seed |
| CN109392361A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-01 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device |
| CN110745244A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN112586788A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽百盛药业有限公司 | Health food production capsule device |
| CN112913375A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-08 | 沈杭东 | Automatic change seed processing apparatus for breeding |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5840121A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-11-24 | Yazaki Corporation | Apparatus for producing encapsulated seeds |
| CN202077358U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Automatic seed counter |
| CN203775647U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | Seed coating machine |
| CN104986524A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 曹小高 | Full-automatic rotating disc type quantitative feeding machine |
| CN205239969U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | 泸州金土地种业有限公司 | Novel seed packagine machine |
| CN205408475U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 云南农业大学 | Pseudo -ginseng seed coating , hierarchical all -in -one |
| CN107333487A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-10 | 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can prerinse dedusting seed-dressing device |
| CN206790912U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-26 | 湖南继福种业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed machining production line |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201810327808.9A patent/CN108207175A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5840121A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-11-24 | Yazaki Corporation | Apparatus for producing encapsulated seeds |
| CN202077358U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Automatic seed counter |
| CN203775647U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | Seed coating machine |
| CN104986524A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 曹小高 | Full-automatic rotating disc type quantitative feeding machine |
| CN105173568A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-23 | 曹小高 | Full-automatic rotating disc type quantitative feeder |
| CN205239969U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | 泸州金土地种业有限公司 | Novel seed packagine machine |
| CN205408475U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 云南农业大学 | Pseudo -ginseng seed coating , hierarchical all -in -one |
| CN206790912U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-12-26 | 湖南继福种业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed machining production line |
| CN107333487A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-10 | 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can prerinse dedusting seed-dressing device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹麟等: "锥齿轮偏心杠杆传统系统的设计与实验", 《山西冶金》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993903A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 荣广磊 | The sorting process equipment and method of cereal seed |
| CN109392361A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-01 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device |
| CN110745244A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-04 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN110745244B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Seeding unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN112586788A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽百盛药业有限公司 | Health food production capsule device |
| CN112586788B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽百盛药业有限公司 | Health food production capsule device |
| CN112913375A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-06-08 | 沈杭东 | Automatic change seed processing apparatus for breeding |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108207175A (en) | A kind of seed-dressing device | |
| CN207505634U (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation intelligent irrigation device | |
| CN107771456A (en) | A kind of seed pelleting machine of subsidiary dust arrester | |
| CN107836161A (en) | A kind of seed pelleting machine of subsidiary filter | |
| CN208029406U (en) | A kind of three-dimensional even seeder broadcast of wheat | |
| CN108502223A (en) | A kind of agricultural seed processing line | |
| CN209345522U (en) | A kind of seed pelleting equipment | |
| CN219555611U (en) | Continuous seed coating machine | |
| CN207562739U (en) | A kind of feed prevents stuck blender | |
| CN217011705U (en) | Crop seed medicine mixing device with drying function | |
| CN218388592U (en) | Wheat medicament seed dressing device | |
| CN207269320U (en) | A kind of threshing ground multifunctional mobile breeding machine | |
| CN207102497U (en) | A kind of horizontal chemical industry granular material stirring and processing equipment | |
| CN106068867B (en) | A kind of ecology fruits and vegetables fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN109121617A (en) | A kind of field rice uniform of application device and application method | |
| CN214102320U (en) | Agricultural is with accurate fertilization controlling means | |
| CN205213347U (en) | Seed coater | |
| CN210545973U (en) | Spare part coating spraying device for agricultural machine | |
| CN209710652U (en) | A kind of coating seed dressing machine worked continuously | |
| CN206993641U (en) | A kind of spray-type seed-dressing device | |
| CN210546235U (en) | Sand screening agitating unit for building | |
| CN207219340U (en) | Novel seed coating device | |
| CN220292540U (en) | Seed dressing machine | |
| CN207963377U (en) | A kind of potassium nitrate vacuum drier | |
| CN207022421U (en) | A kind of corn seed whole set of processing equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |