A kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing equipment field more particularly to a kind of seed pelleting Pelleting devices.
Background technique
Seed is the structure that phanerogamous ovule grows up to through after fertilization, is generally made of kind of a skin, embryo and endosperm etc., and embryo is
Most important part in seed, grows up to new individual after sprouting, endosperm contains nutriment.Seed is gymnosperm, quilt plant
The distinctive brood body of object is formed by ovule by pollination fertilization, and it is agricultural production that seed, which occupy the most upper source of agricultural production chain,
In the basis of most basic, the most important means of production and human survival and development.
Existing seed pelleting Pelleting device, when in use, underproof seed will be processed by, which being not easy to, carries out screening process,
It needs manually to be selected, worker workload is larger, reduces the practicability of device.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device solution above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device, solves existing seed pelleting Pelleting device, when in use,
It is not easy to that the problem of underproof seed carries out screening process will be processed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention includes: bottom plate;Cabinet, the case
The two sides of the bottom of body pass through the left side that support rod is fixed on the top of the bottom plate;Screen box, the bottom of the screen box
It is fixed on the right side at the top of the bottom plate;The top of the screen box is fixed in liquid supply box, the bottom of the liquid supply box;Powder supply
The top of the cabinet is fixed in the bottom of case, the powder supply case;Flour extraction pipe, the surface of the flour extraction pipe is through the powder supply
The bottom end of the bottom of case, the flour extraction pipe runs through the cabinet and extends to the inside of the cabinet, the surface of the flour extraction pipe
It is provided with valve;The left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid supply box is fixed in pressure pump, the bottom of the pressure pump;Liquid supply pipe,
The right end of the liquid supply pipe is connected to the outlet end of the pressure pump, the left end of the liquid supply pipe sequentially pass through the liquid supply box and
The cabinet and the inside for extending to the cabinet, the left side of the inner wall of the left end and cabinet of the liquid supply pipe is fixed to be connected
It connects;Spraying nozzle is set to the surface of the liquid supply pipe at the top of the spraying nozzle;Discharge nozzle, the surface of the discharge nozzle
Through the right side of the cabinet, the right end of the discharge nozzle is told through the screen box and extends to the interior of the screen box
Portion;Sieving plate, the two sides of the sieving plate pass through between the two sides for the inner wall that gripping mechanism is connected in the screen box;Electricity
The top of the bottom plate is fixed in machine, the bottom of the motor;The motor is fixed in rotating disc, the bottom of the rotating disc
Output shaft;Rotating bar, the bottom end of the rotating bar rotate in the top of the bottom plate, and the case is run through on the top of the rotating bar
Body and the inside for extending to the cabinet;The top of the rotating bar is fixed in disk, the bottom of the disk;Gear, it is described
The surface of the rotating bar is fixed at the axle center of gear;Tooth block is fixed on the right side of the rotating disc on the left of the tooth block,
The tooth block is meshed with the gear.
Preferably, stable block is fixedly connected on the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet, the bottom of the stable block is fixedly connected
There is electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with block.
Preferably, air-heater is fixedly connected on the left of the top of the bottom plate, the air outlet of the air-heater is communicated with
Ventilation duct, the ventilation duct runs through the cabinet far from one end of the air-heater and extends to the inside of the cabinet, described
The filter mantle being used cooperatively with the ventilation duct is fixedly connected on the left of the inner wall of cabinet.
Preferably, the left side at the top of the cabinet, which is run through, feed hopper, the two sides of the inner wall of the powder supply case and inner wall
Bottom two sides between be fixedly connected to inclined plate.
Preferably, inlet tube, the right side connection at the top of the powder supply case are communicated on the right side of the top of the liquid supply box
There is powder inlet pipe, the surface of the screen box is hinged with chamber door by hinge.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to mounting blocks, and the surface of the mounting blocks offers
Mounting hole.
Preferably, the gripping mechanism includes clamping frame, and the inner wall of the screen box is fixed in the side of the clamping frame
Side, the top and bottom of the side of the inner wall of the clamping frame slidably connect snap-gauge, two snap-gauges mutually from
The two sides of side slidably connect the first rotating block, and the surface pivots of first rotating block are connected with rotating bar, the card
The two sides of the bottom of the two sides and inner wall at the top of the inner wall of tight frame slidably connect the second rotating block, and the rotating bar is separate
One end of first rotating block and the second rotating block are rotatablely connected, fixed between the opposite side of two second rotating blocks
It is connected with spring.
Compared with the relevant technologies, seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention is had the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of seed pelleting Pelleting device, moves turn disc by motor work belt, rotating disc passes through tooth block
Band moving gear rotates, and the rotation of gear band turn lever, rotating bar is disc-rotated, and disk drives seed rotation, keeps seed mixed
Close more uniform, after mixing, electric telescopic rod, which is shunk, drives block mobile, makes block far from discharge nozzle, and air-heater work passes through
Processing is blowed in ventilation duct in cabinet, carries out drying and processing to seed, while seed is blown into screening by discharge nozzle
In case, screened by sieving plate to underproof seed is coated, in order to carry out secondary operation to it, after ensure that seed
The quality that phase uses improves the practicability of device, squeezes the second rotating block by the elastic force of spring, the second rotating block is by turning
Lever squeezes the first rotating block, and the first rotating block squeezes snap-gauge, processing is fixed to sieving plate by snap-gauge, is easily installed,
Simultaneously convenient for carrying out disassembly processing to sieving plate, in order to replace the different sieving plate of sieve diameter, meet the kind of different-grain diameter
The screening process of son, improves the versatility of device, is conducive to be widely popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portion B shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of gripping mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of screen box shown in FIG. 1.
Figure label: 1, bottom plate, 2, cabinet, 3, screen box, 4, liquid supply box, 5, powder supply case, 6, flour extraction pipe, 7, valve, 8,
Pressure pump, 9, liquid supply pipe, 10, spraying nozzle, 11, discharge nozzle, 12, gripping mechanism, 121, clamping frame, 122, snap-gauge, 123,
One rotating block, 124, rotating bar, the 125, second rotating block, 126, spring, 13, sieving plate, 14, motor, 15, rotating disc, 16, turn
Lever, 17, disk, 18, gear, 19, tooth block, 20, stablize block, 21, electric telescopic rod, 22, block, 23, air-heater, 24, logical
Air hose, 25, filter mantle, 26, feed hopper, 27, inlet tube, 28, powder inlet pipe, 29, inclined plate, 30, mounting blocks, 31, mounting hole, 32,
Chamber door.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 1 is seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention
A kind of preferred embodiment structural schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram;Fig. 3 is that the portion B shown in FIG. 1 is put
Big schematic diagram;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of gripping mechanism shown in FIG. 1;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of screen box shown in FIG. 1.
Seed pelleting Pelleting device include: include: bottom plate 1;The two sides of cabinet 2, the bottom of the cabinet 2 are fixed on by support rod
The left side at the top of the bottom plate 1;The right side at the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed in screen box 3, the bottom of the screen box 3;For
The top of the screen box 3 is fixed in liquid case 4, the bottom of the liquid supply box 4;The bottom of powder supply case 5, the powder supply case 5 is fixed
In the top of the cabinet 2;Flour extraction pipe 6, the surface of the flour extraction pipe 6 is through the bottom of the powder supply case 5, the flour extraction pipe
6 bottom end runs through the cabinet 2 and extends to the inside of the cabinet 2, and the surface of the flour extraction pipe 6 is provided with valve 7;Pressure
Pump 8, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid supply box 4 is fixed in the bottom of the pressure pump 8;Liquid supply pipe 9, the liquid supply pipe 9
Right end be connected to the outlet end of the pressure pump 8, the left end of the liquid supply pipe 9 sequentially passes through the liquid supply box 4 and the case
Body 2 and the inside for extending to the cabinet 2 are fixedly connected on the left of the left end of the liquid supply pipe 9 and the inner wall of the cabinet 2;
Spraying nozzle 10, the top of the spraying nozzle 10 are set to the surface of the liquid supply pipe 9;Discharge nozzle 11, the discharge nozzle 11
Surface through the right side of the cabinet 2, tell the right end of the discharge nozzle 11 through the screen box 3 and extend to the sieve
Select the inside of case 3;Sieving plate 13, the two sides of the sieving plate 13 pass through gripping mechanism 12 and are connected in the interior of the screen box 3
Between the two sides of wall;The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed in motor 14, the bottom of the motor 14, and motor 14 passes through external power supply
Line is connect with extraneous power supply, and the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixed in rotating disc 15, the bottom of the rotating disc 15;Rotating bar
16, the bottom end of the rotating bar 16 rotates in the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the rotating bar 16 through the cabinet 2 and
Extend to the inside of the cabinet 2;The top of the rotating bar 16 is fixed in disk 17, the bottom of the disk 17;Gear 18,
The surface of the rotating bar 16 is fixed at the axle center of the gear 18;Tooth block 19, the left side of the tooth block 19 are fixed on described
The right side of rotating disc 15, the tooth block 19 are meshed with the gear 18.
Stable block 20 is fixedly connected on the right side of the inner wall of the cabinet 2, the bottom of the stable block 20 is fixedly connected with
The bottom end of electric telescopic rod 21, the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with block 22.
Air-heater 23 is fixedly connected on the left of the top of the bottom plate 1, the air outlet of the air-heater 23 is communicated with logical
Air hose 24, the one end of the ventilation duct 24 far from the air-heater 23 is through the cabinet 2 and extends in the cabinet 2
Portion is fixedly connected with the filter mantle 25 being used cooperatively with the ventilation duct 24 on the left of the inner wall of the cabinet 2, can prevent from planting
Son blocking ventilation duct 24.
The left side at the top of the cabinet 2, which is run through, feed hopper 26, the two sides of the inner wall of the powder supply case 5 and the bottom of inner wall
It is fixedly connected to inclined plate 29 between the two sides in portion, prevents pulvis from remaining in powder supply case 5.
Inlet tube 27 is communicated on the right side of the top of the liquid supply box 4, be communicated on the right side of the top of the powder supply case 5 into
The surface of tube cell 28, the screen box 3 is hinged with chamber door 32 by hinge, in order to take out seed.
The two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to mounting blocks 30, and the surface of the mounting blocks 30 offers peace
Hole 31 is filled, device designated position can be mounted on, improve stability when its use.
The gripping mechanism 12 includes clamping frame 121, and the interior of the screen box 3 is fixed in the side of the clamping frame 121
The side of wall, the top and bottom of the side of the inner wall of the clamping frame 121 slidably connect snap-gauge 122, two cards
122 phase of plate from the two sides of side slidably connect the first rotating block 123, the surface pivots of first rotating block 123 connect
It is connected to rotating bar 124, the two sides of the bottom of the two sides and inner wall at the top of the inner wall of the clamping frame 121 slidably connect
Two rotating blocks 125, the one end of the rotating bar 124 far from first rotating block 123 and the second rotating block 125 are rotatablely connected,
Two second rotating blocks 125 are fixedly connected with spring 126 between opposite side, card can be fixed to sieving plate 13
Tightly, stability when its use is improved.
The working principle of seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention is as follows:
Seed is put into cabinet 2 by feed hopper 26, pressure pump 8 works, by liquid supply pipe 9 and spraying nozzle 10 to seed
Spraying treatment is carried out, while valve 8 is opened, and falls into pulvis to cabinet 2 by flour extraction pipe 6, powder liquid gradually mixes and sticks at kind
Sublist face, the rotation of 14 work belt turn Moving plate 15 of motor, rotating disc 15 are rotated by tooth block 19 with moving gear 18, and gear 18 drives
Rotating bar 16 rotates, and rotating bar 16 drives disk 17 to rotate, and disk 17 drives seed rotation, keeps seed mixing more uniform, mixes
After conjunction, electric telescopic rod 21, which is shunk, drives block 22 mobile, makes block 22 far from discharge nozzle 11, and the work of air-heater 23 passes through ventilation
Processing is blowed in pipe 24 in cabinet 2, carries out drying and processing to seed, while seed is blown into screening by discharge nozzle 11
In case 3, is screened by 13 pairs of the sieving plate underproof seeds of coating, in order to carry out secondary operation to it, ensure that kind
The quality that the sub- later period uses improves the practicability of device, squeezes the second rotating block 125 by the elastic force of spring 126, and second turn
Motion block 125 squeezes the first rotating block 123 by rotating bar 124, and the first rotating block 123 squeezes snap-gauge 122, right by snap-gauge 122
Processing is fixed in sieving plate 13, is easily installed, while convenient for carrying out disassembly processing to sieving plate 13, straight in order to replace screening
The different sieving plate 13 of diameter, meets the screening process of the seed of different-grain diameter, improves the versatility of device, is conducive to push away extensively
Extensively.
Compared with the relevant technologies, seed pelleting Pelleting device provided by the invention is had the advantages that:
It is rotated by 14 work belt turn Moving plate 15 of motor, rotating disc 15 is rotated by tooth block 19 with moving gear 18,18 band of gear
Turn lever 16 rotates, and rotating bar 16 drives disk 17 to rotate, and disk 17 drives seed rotation, keeps seed mixing more uniform,
After mixing, electric telescopic rod 21, which is shunk, drives block 22 mobile, makes block 22 far from discharge nozzle 11, and the work of air-heater 23 passes through logical
Processing is blowed in air hose 24 in cabinet 2, carries out drying and processing to seed, while seed is blown into sieve by discharge nozzle 11
It selects in case 3, is screened by 13 pairs of the sieving plate underproof seeds of coating, in order to carry out secondary operation to it, be ensure that
The quality that the seed later period uses improves the practicability of device, squeezes the second rotating block 125 by the elastic force of spring 126, and second
Rotating block 125 squeezes the first rotating block 123 by rotating bar 124, and the first rotating block 123 squeezes snap-gauge 122, passes through snap-gauge 122
Processing is fixed to sieving plate 13, is easily installed, while convenient for carrying out disassembly processing to sieving plate 13, in order to replace screening
The different sieving plate 13 of diameter, meets the screening process of the seed of different-grain diameter, improves the versatility of device, is conducive to extensively
It promotes.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.