CN108202990A - A kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard - Google Patents

A kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108202990A
CN108202990A CN201611176749.7A CN201611176749A CN108202990A CN 108202990 A CN108202990 A CN 108202990A CN 201611176749 A CN201611176749 A CN 201611176749A CN 108202990 A CN108202990 A CN 108202990A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
cardboard
shaped
small arc
orthodrome
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Granted
Application number
CN201611176749.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108202990B (en
Inventor
刘博�
陈德苍
何从友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI ZIDAN PRINTING CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI ZIDAN PRINTING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201611176749.7A priority Critical patent/CN108202990B/en
Publication of CN108202990A publication Critical patent/CN108202990A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of for cardboard turn to turning machine, including:Transmission unit:Including two runners, the motor for being connected to runner upper belt and runner being driven to rotate;Special-shaped track:Positioned at the top of transmission unit, the straight rail including circular linkage, small arc-shaped rail, to Gradient rail, folding rail, upward gradient rail, orthodrome rail;Circular orbit:Positioned at the lower section of transmission unit, two symmetrical semicircular tracks including both ends and two linear type tracks being connect with two semicircular tracks;Connection unit:Top and bottom are slidably connected respectively with special-shaped track and circular orbit, and middle part is fixedly connected with belt, and bottom is equipped with the platen for capturing cardboard.Compared with prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, whole device only with a motor, rely primarily on the shape of special-shaped track to control the rotation of connection unit, so as to complete the steering of cardboard;And turning velocity is fast, convenience for device maintenance.

Description

A kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard
Technical field
The present invention relates to cardboard transport fields, and in particular to a kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard.
Background technology
Cardboard can be frequently necessary to be turned to during production or use, then at the region different to cardboard Reason.If using manually being turned to cardboard, efficiency is very low.At present, most of producers are turned to using stacking, now will Polylith cardboard is packaged, and is then rotated by 90 ° the cardboard of encapsulation by stacking, is then dismounted, the steering rate of stacking For 30m/min, cardboard is turned to by stacking, although relative to artificial, improves efficiency, stacking can not realize list The steering of cardboard is opened, and encapsulation, dismounting cardboard can equally waste the more time.
Patent CN 105946031 discloses a kind of bright cardboard and turns to shift mechanism and paperboard groove cutting machine, and fluting is set in rack Mechanism and cardboard turn to shift mechanism, and the cardboard transfer path of cardboard transfer device turns to shift mechanism by cardboard and carries out cardboard Transfer linking, cardboard turn to shift mechanism and include the stent and transmission device that are arranged in rack, and stent is equipped with suction nozzle group, inhales Mouth group lifts setting in rack, and stent is rotatablely connected in rack by shaft, and suction nozzle group is located at the radial direction one of shaft Side, stent are rotated around the shaft by transmission device drive;By cardboard turn to shift mechanism cardboard can be carried out turn to and Displacement, coordinates the grooving mechanism of paperboard groove cutting machine that can realize the fluting work of crossed grooves, provides new cardboard and turns to displacement Mechanism and the paperboard groove cutting machine with mechanism cooperation.Transfer structure in this part patent is complex, and it is led If for cardboard fluting, exclusive use will improve cost of equipment.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, steerings The fireballing turning machine turned to for cardboard.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard, including:
Transmission unit:Including two runners, the motor for being connected to runner upper belt and runner being driven to rotate;
Special-shaped track:Positioned at the top of transmission unit, the straight rail including circular linkage, small arc-shaped rail, to Gradient rail, folding Rail, upward gradient rail, orthodrome rail;
Circular orbit:Positioned at the lower section of transmission unit, two symmetrical semicircular tracks including both ends and with two Two linear type tracks of semicircular track connection;
Connection unit:Top and bottom are slidably connected respectively with special-shaped track and circular orbit, and middle part is fixed with belt to be connected It connects, bottom is equipped with the platen for capturing cardboard.
The connection unit includes:
Central block:Side is equipped with long rails, and middle part is equipped with longitudinal hole;
Link block:One end is fixedly connected with belt, and the other end is slidably connected in the long rails of central block;
Rotating bar:Rotatable connection is in the longitudinal hole of central block;
No.1 pulley blocks:It is slidably connected in special-shaped track, a piece connecting rod of lower section rotatable connection for No.1 pulley blocks, institute The other end for stating connecting rod is fixedly connected with rotating bar;
No. two pulley blocks:It is slidably connected in circular orbit, and is connect with the rotating bar longitudinal sliding motion;
Platen:It is fixed on the bottom end of rotating bar.
The diameter of the semicircular track is identical with the diameter of small arc-shaped rail.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:When motor drives runner rotation, so as to drive belt movement, belt, which drives, to be connected Block movement is connect, so as to which connection unit be driven to be moved along circular orbit and special-shaped track.When connection unit is moved to Gradient During rail, connection unit moves down, and platen contacts with cardboard to be diverted and captures cardboard, drives cardboard mobile and turns to.When one When number pulley blocks enter folding rail, since folding rail deviates outward for the circular orbit of lower section, so to ensure that connection is single Member can keep synchronizing moving with belt, must have certain rotation below No.1 pulley blocks, the rotation of this part is successively It is transmitted on platen by connecting rod, swingle, so as to which cardboard be driven to rotate.When connection unit is moved to upward gradient rail, Connection unit moves up, and platen is detached with cardboard to be diverted, and cardboard, which turns to, to be completed.
The both ends of the straight rail are connect respectively with orthodrome rail and small arc-shaped rail, and straight rail and orthodrome rail and small arc-shaped rail It is tangent.
In same level, the folding rail is located at below the horizontal plane simultaneously for the straight rail, orthodrome rail and small arc-shaped rail It is parallel with the plane, the both ends of rail are rolled over respectively by connecting to Gradient rail and upward gradient rail with small arc-shaped rail and orthodrome rail It connects.
It is described to the projection in the horizontal plane of Gradient rail and small arc-shaped rail and the semicircular track in the horizontal plane Projection overlaps, the projection semicircular in shape of the upward gradient rail and orthodrome rail in the horizontal plane.
The center of the cardboard to be diverted is located at small arc-shaped rail with rolling over the underface of rail junction.
The difference of the radius of the orthodrome rail and the radius of small arc-shaped rail and cardboard center to be diverted to cardboard apex angle away from From the ratio between be 1.41:1, when apex angle rotates 90 °, entire cardboard also rotates 90 °, and when cardboard rotates 90 °, determine according to stock is hooked Reason, the air line distance of apex angle movement is cardboard center to cardboard apex angle distanceTimes, i.e., 1.41, when the radius of orthodrome rail And when the difference of the radius of small arc-shaped rail is 1.41, it can ensure that entire cardboard rotates 90 °.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following several respects:
(1) it is simple in structure:Whole device only with a motor, relies primarily on the shape of special-shaped track to control connection unit Rotation, so as to complete the steering of cardboard;
(2) turning velocity is fast:Without complicated transmission process, when the velocity of rotation of belt is very fast, will not turn to The situation of failure, connection unit of the invention turn in advance, can improve conveying speed to more than 90m/min;
(3) convenience for device maintenance:Only needing to be lubricated track can ensure that steering is smoothed out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a are the front view of special-shaped track;
Fig. 3 b are the vertical view of special-shaped track.
Wherein, 1 is transmission unit, and 11 be runner, and 12 be belt, and 2 be special-shaped track, and 21 be straight rail, and 22 be small arc-shaped rail, 23 be to Gradient rail, and 24 be folding rail, and 25 be upward gradient rail, and 26 be orthodrome rail, and 3 be circular orbit, and 4 be connection unit, Block centered on 41,42 be No.1 pulley blocks, and 43 be No. two pulley blocks, and 44 be rotating bar, and 45 be link block, and 46 be connecting rod, 47 For platen.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for cardboard turn to turning machine, structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including:
Transmission unit 1:Including two runners 11, the electricity for being connected to 11 upper belt 12 of runner and runner 11 being driven to rotate Machine, motor are not shown in the diagram;
Special-shaped track 2:Positioned at the top of transmission unit 1, straight rail 21, small arc-shaped rail 22 including circular linkage, to descending stair Spend rail 23, folding rail 24, upward gradient rail 25, orthodrome rail 26, the structure of special-shaped track as shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b shows, wherein, directly The both ends of rail 21 are connect respectively with orthodrome rail 26 and small arc-shaped rail 22, and straight rail 21 and 22 phase of orthodrome rail 26 and small arc-shaped rail It cuts;In same level, folding rail 24 is located at below the horizontal plane and is put down with this for straight rail 21, orthodrome rail 26 and small arc-shaped rail 22 Face is parallel, rolls over the both ends of rail 24 respectively by Gradient rail 23 and upward gradient rail 25 and small arc-shaped rail 22 and orthodrome rail 26 Connection, to the projection semicircular in shape of Gradient rail 23 and small arc-shaped rail 22 in the horizontal plane, upward gradient rail 25 and orthodrome rail 26 projection semicircular in shape in the horizontal plane.
Circular orbit 3:Positioned at the lower section of transmission unit 1, two symmetrical semicircular tracks including both ends and with two Two linear type tracks of a semicircular track connection;Wherein, the throwing to Gradient rail 23 and small arc-shaped rail 22 in the horizontal plane Shadow is overlapped with the projection of semicircular track in the horizontal plane.
Connection unit 4:Including:
Central block 41:Side is equipped with long rails, and middle part is equipped with longitudinal hole;
Link block 45:One end is fixedly connected with belt 12, and the other end is slidably connected in the long rails of central block 41;
Rotating bar 44:Rotatable connection is in the longitudinal hole of central block 41;
No.1 pulley blocks 42:It is slidably connected in special-shaped track 2, the lower section of No.1 pulley blocks 42, which is rotatably connected one, to be connected Bar 46, the other end of connecting rod 46 are fixedly connected with rotating bar 44;
No. two pulley blocks 43:It is slidably connected in circular orbit 3, and is connect with 44 longitudinal sliding motion of rotating bar;
Platen 47:It is fixed on the bottom end of rotating bar 44.
The operation principle of the present apparatus is as follows:When motor drive runner 11 rotate, so as to which belt 12 be driven to move, belt 12 Link block 45 is driven to move, so as to which connection unit 4 be driven to be moved along circular orbit 3 and special-shaped track 2.When connection unit 4 moves When moving to Gradient rail 23, connection unit 4 moves down, since the center of cardboard to be diverted is located at small arc-shaped rail 22 and folding The underface of 24 junction of rail, so when No.1 pulley blocks 42 are moved to the bottom end to Gradient rail 23, platen 47 turns with waiting It is contacted to cardboard and captures cardboard, drive cardboard mobile and turned to.When No.1 pulley blocks 42 enter folding rail 24, due to rolling over rail 24 It is deviated outward for the circular orbit 3 of lower section, so to ensure that connection unit 4 synchronous with the holding of belt 12 can move Dynamic, the lower section of No.1 pulley blocks 42 must have certain rotation, and the rotation of this part passes sequentially through connecting rod 46, swingle passes It is delivered on platen 47, so as to which cardboard be driven to rotate.When connection unit 4 is moved to upward gradient rail 25, connection unit 4 is to moving up Dynamic, platen 47 is detached with cardboard to be diverted, and cardboard, which turns to, to be completed.
The difference of the radius of orthodrome rail 26 and the radius of small arc-shaped rail 22 and cardboard center to be diverted to cardboard apex angle away from From the ratio between be 1.41:1, when apex angle rotates 90 °, entire cardboard also rotates 90 °, and when cardboard rotates 90 °, determine according to stock is hooked Reason, the air line distance of apex angle movement is cardboard center to cardboard apex angle distanceTimes, i.e., 1.41, when the half of orthodrome rail 26 When the difference of the radius of diameter and small arc-shaped rail 22 is 1.41, it can ensure that entire cardboard rotates 90 °.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard, which is characterized in that the turning machine includes:
Transmission unit:Including two runners, the motor for being connected to runner upper belt and runner being driven to rotate;
Special-shaped track:Positioned at the top of transmission unit, the straight rail including circular linkage, small arc-shaped rail, to Gradient rail, folding rail, Upward gradient rail, orthodrome rail;
Circular orbit:Positioned at the lower section of transmission unit, two symmetrical semicircular tracks including both ends and with two semicircles Two linear type tracks of shape track connection;
Connection unit:Top and bottom are slidably connected respectively with special-shaped track and circular orbit, and middle part is fixedly connected with belt, bottom Portion is equipped with the platen for capturing cardboard.
A kind of 2. turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection unit packet It includes:
Central block:Side is equipped with long rails, and middle part is equipped with longitudinal hole;
Link block:One end is fixedly connected with belt, and the other end is slidably connected in the long rails of central block;
Rotating bar:Rotatable connection is in the longitudinal hole of central block;
No.1 pulley blocks:It is slidably connected in special-shaped track, a piece connecting rod of lower section rotatable connection for No.1 pulley blocks, the company The other end of extension bar is fixedly connected with rotating bar;
No. two pulley blocks:It is slidably connected in circular orbit, and is connect with the rotating bar longitudinal sliding motion;
Platen:It is fixed on the bottom end of rotating bar.
3. a kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the semicircular track Diameter is identical with the diameter of small arc-shaped rail.
A kind of 4. turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the straight rail point It is not connect with orthodrome rail and small arc-shaped rail, and straight rail and orthodrome rail and small arc-shaped rail are tangent.
5. a kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straight rail, orthodrome Rail and small arc-shaped rail in same level, it is described folding rail be located at the horizontal plane lower section and it is parallel with the plane, roll over the both ends of rail Respectively by being connect to Gradient rail and upward gradient rail with small arc-shaped rail and orthodrome rail.
6. a kind of turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to Gradient rail and The projection of small arc-shaped rail in the horizontal plane is overlapped with the projection of the semicircular track in the horizontal plane, the upward gradient rail and The projection semicircular in shape of orthodrome rail in the horizontal plane.
A kind of 7. turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cardboard to be diverted Center be located at small arc-shaped rail with rolling over the underface of rail junction.
A kind of 8. turning machine turned to for cardboard according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the half of the orthodrome rail The ratio of distances constant at the difference of the radius of diameter and small arc-shaped rail and cardboard center to be diverted to cardboard apex angle is 1.41:1.
CN201611176749.7A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Steering machine for steering paperboard Active CN108202990B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611176749.7A CN108202990B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Steering machine for steering paperboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611176749.7A CN108202990B (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Steering machine for steering paperboard

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CN108202990A true CN108202990A (en) 2018-06-26
CN108202990B CN108202990B (en) 2024-05-10

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0283790A1 (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-09-28 Unilever N.V. Device for transporting and rotating objects
US5718323A (en) * 1995-08-22 1998-02-17 Flix; Jean-Marie Device for spacing products or product lots
WO2008098785A2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Rsl Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg Conveyor for transporting carriers for goods to be transported along a transport path
CN201472995U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-19 大连华凯机床有限公司 Tray chain type conveying mechanism used on flexible manufacture unit
CN201604986U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-10-13 上海青浦旋润输送机械工程有限公司 Conveying mechanism of overhead conveyer
CN102423960A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-04-25 卢瑞兴 Rotating body guide mechanism for straight rail type screen printer
JP2013039982A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-28 Izutekku Kk Mechanism for changing conveyance direction while keeping attitude of conveyance object in floor conveyance device
CN203255680U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-10-30 机械工业第四设计研究院 Automobile production line track
CN203497636U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 天津博信汽车零部件有限公司 Annular distribution system for automobile seat assembly line
CN103693417A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-02 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 Carton-grabbing fast steering engine
CN103832797A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-04 湖北华昌达智能装备股份有限公司 Suspension chain conveyor system
CN104069975A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-01 济南拓展输送设备有限公司 Device capable of automatically rotating by 90 degrees
CN104267731A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 Indoor track type intelligent patrolling robot system based on combined track
CN206407569U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-08-15 上海紫丹印务有限公司 A kind of steering machine turned to for cardboard

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0283790A1 (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-09-28 Unilever N.V. Device for transporting and rotating objects
US5718323A (en) * 1995-08-22 1998-02-17 Flix; Jean-Marie Device for spacing products or product lots
WO2008098785A2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Rsl Logistik Gmbh & Co. Kg Conveyor for transporting carriers for goods to be transported along a transport path
CN201472995U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-05-19 大连华凯机床有限公司 Tray chain type conveying mechanism used on flexible manufacture unit
CN201604986U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-10-13 上海青浦旋润输送机械工程有限公司 Conveying mechanism of overhead conveyer
JP2013039982A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-28 Izutekku Kk Mechanism for changing conveyance direction while keeping attitude of conveyance object in floor conveyance device
CN102423960A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-04-25 卢瑞兴 Rotating body guide mechanism for straight rail type screen printer
CN203255680U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-10-30 机械工业第四设计研究院 Automobile production line track
CN203497636U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 天津博信汽车零部件有限公司 Annular distribution system for automobile seat assembly line
CN103693417A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-02 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 Carton-grabbing fast steering engine
CN103832797A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-06-04 湖北华昌达智能装备股份有限公司 Suspension chain conveyor system
CN104069975A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-01 济南拓展输送设备有限公司 Device capable of automatically rotating by 90 degrees
CN104267731A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 Indoor track type intelligent patrolling robot system based on combined track
CN206407569U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-08-15 上海紫丹印务有限公司 A kind of steering machine turned to for cardboard

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