CN108194141A - Mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset - Google Patents

Mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108194141A
CN108194141A CN201711458813.5A CN201711458813A CN108194141A CN 108194141 A CN108194141 A CN 108194141A CN 201711458813 A CN201711458813 A CN 201711458813A CN 108194141 A CN108194141 A CN 108194141A
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China
Prior art keywords
column
monomer
block wall
plank
anchor cable
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Application number
CN201711458813.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108194141B (en
Inventor
郭金龙
吕继保
白秋生
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Wuhai City Tianyu Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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Wuhai City Tianyu Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711458813.5A priority Critical patent/CN108194141B/en
Publication of CN108194141A publication Critical patent/CN108194141A/en
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Publication of CN108194141B publication Critical patent/CN108194141B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/103Dams, e.g. for ventilation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides mouth block walls under a kind of coal mine offset, and including blocking plank, in an opposite direction monomer column, column, diagonal brace monomer, π beams, stull, I-steel, anchor cable, monomer column branch is set under offset in the slotting of mouth bottom plate;Plank is blocked to be close on the inside of monomer column;Every monomer column all installs column in an opposite direction, and column is located on the outside of monomer column in an opposite direction;Diagonal brace monomer branch is set on the outside of column in an opposite direction;π beams are set respectively at monomer column and diagonal brace monomer bottom lateral position;Stull is located between two π beams;In monomer column outer upper and lower part, the I-steel of fixed anchor cable is set respectively, I-steel is perpendicular to monomer column, top plate, bottom plate brill on the inside of block wall beat anchor cable eye, keep anchor cable that closure plank is passed through to be fixed on I-steel after installing anchor cable, anchor cable, which is blocked on I-steel and used with U-shaped card, twists rod tensioner lock jail.Mouth block wall under the coal mine offset of the present invention, installation is simple, safe, and the recyclable recycling of material, reduces the cost of enterprise.

Description

Mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset
Technical field
The present invention relates to the block walls blocked in a kind of coal mine to mouth under goaf back production offset.
Background technology
To exploitation cavity after the seam mining of underground coal mine, can be left, to prevent surface collapse, it is necessary to will be mined out Area is filled, and when filling first has to block goaf, could inject filler.At present, common method for blocking Block wall is typically set, and the effect of block wall is mainly reflected in following two aspect:First, closed isolation goaf, prevents from filling The excessive and slurry of bursting of material;Second is that water filtering function is played, when the effect of drainage will seriously affect the maintenance of later stage filler Between and filling quality.
In the prior art, the form of block wall mainly has wooden block wall, concrete block wall, brick structure block wall, steel Structural traps wall, hydraulic pressure block wall etc., wherein, the construction cost height of concrete block wall, curing cycle are long;Brick structure blocks Wall freight volume is big, labor intensity is high;Steel construction block wall material cost is high, labor intensity is big;And hydraulic pressure block wall is to envelope The condition requirement of wall is higher and equipment difficult in maintenance.The cost of material is low for wooden block wall, labor intensity also compared with It is small, but the intensity of wooden block wall is less than normal, easily fails in stowing operation, it is therefore necessary to strengthen wooden block wall Supporting improves the intensity of wooden block wall.
The monomer supporting cooperation used in colliery industry at present blocks wooden block wall made of plank, by blocking Monomer column is added on the outside of plank, the intensity of block wall can be improved to a certain extent, but shortcoming is it is also obvious that main Have:First, supporting intensity is limited, and the safety of block wall is poor, it is impossible to ensure the safety problem in stowing operation, and fill effect Rate is low, affects the construction working in later stage.Second, since plugging strength is smaller, plugging material is easily damaged, and leads to material Recycling rate of waterused is low.Third, in filling, mouth pressure is larger at present, in order to strengthen plugging strength, needs to increase the close of monomer supporting Degree, causes material consumption larger.4th, in order to ensure plugging effect, need strictly control laneway opening when height, width and Roadway gradient influences production efficiency.
Utility model patent (CN204002917, filling wall supporting mechanism) discloses a kind of supporting mechanism for filling wall, Setting iron plate on the inside of block wall, iron plate connect vertical fixed mechanism by supporting mechanism, and vertical fixed mechanism is on connection offset Portion and the support column for having spacing regulation pipe and finely tuning pipe of lower part, supporting mechanism have two, are respectively hinged at block wall iron plate Between vertical fixed mechanism, using the support force of vertical fixed mechanism, filling wall is supported.This supporting mechanism is only Carry out supporting block wall by the support force of vertical fixed mechanism, support pattern is single, and to the material of vertical fixed mechanism and Installation process is more demanding, high processing costs.
Utility model patent (CN206071644, a kind of plugging device of coal mine roadway) discloses one kind by plank layer structure Into plugging device, iron wire stratum reticulare, filtering layer of cloth and plank layer are set from inside to outside, and being equipped on the outside of plank layer being capable of support board The upright hydraulic prop of layer is additionally provided with the hydraulic pressure being used to support on the outside of every hydraulic prop and clashes column.This plugging device is to wood The support action of plate layer (namely block wall) is single, and similar with the above-mentioned wooden block wall for adding monomer column, supporting intensity has Limit.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need to propose a kind of effective technical solution.
Invention content
In order to strengthen the closure in goaf in coal mine, the present invention provides mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset, including envelope Stifled plank, in an opposite direction monomer column, column, diagonal brace monomer, π beams, stull, I-steel, anchor cable,
The monomer column branch is set under offset in the slotting of mouth bottom plate;
The closure plank is close on the inside of monomer column;
The every monomer column all installs column in an opposite direction, and column is located on the outside of monomer column in an opposite direction;
The diagonal brace monomer branch is set on the outside of column in an opposite direction;
π beams are set respectively at the monomer column and diagonal brace monomer bottom lateral position;
The stull is located between two π beams;
The I-steel of fixed anchor cable is set respectively in the monomer column outer upper and lower part, I-steel is perpendicular to monomer Column, top plate, bottom plate brill on the inside of the block wall beat anchor cable eye, keep anchor cable that closure plank is passed through to consolidate after installing anchor cable It is scheduled on the I-steel, anchor cable, which is blocked on I-steel and used with U-shaped card, twists rod tensioner lock jail.
Preferably, mouth lifter cut depth is not less than 0.3m under the offset, and width can guarantee that blocking plank and monomer stands In column can be placed into, the coal wall on cleaning block wall both sides ensures that coal wall is straight.
Preferably, the monomer column column connects bottom bracing top, the wooden cap of every monomer column buttons worn on Qing Dynasty officials' hats as a sign of rank, anti-down rope, column leg away from equal It is sitting in slotting on real bottom, setting load is not less than 90KN.
Preferably, described to block the willow plate that plank is 50mm thickness, both ends are more than that lane side is not less than 1.0m, block wood up and down Sheet separation is no more than 20mm, and front-back staggered is no more than 10mm between blocking plank, blocks plank and closely connects reality with back, maximum Gap is no more than 50mm.
Preferably, away from equal, capital band cap, column leg is sitting on real bottom the diagonal brace monomer column, with monomer column in falling eight Font.
Preferably, for the column in an opposite direction in an opposite direction at monomer column handle, column angle is not less than 45 ° in an opposite direction, in column column undercut in an opposite direction, makes Column column leg is supported on real bottom in an opposite direction.
Preferably, the stull setting load is not less than 90KN.
Preferably, the I-steel length is not less than the width for blocking plank;The I-steel is 11# mining i beams.
Preferably, the anchor cable spacing is equal, is no more than 0.30 meter away from roadway's sides.
A kind of method that mouth block wall is blocked under offset using coal mine, operating procedure are as follows:
(1) preparation before blocking transports the plugging material in place;
(2) the mouth lifter cut under offset, and clear up block wall both sides coal wall, it is ensured that coal wall is smooth;
(3) top plate on the inside of block wall, bottom plate brill beat anchor cable eye, install anchor cable;
(3) monomer column branch is located in slotting;
(4) woven straw of jumping a queue on the inside of mouth surrounding is blocked;
(5) plank will be blocked and is close to the stacking of monomer column, blocked completely until will mouth entirely be blocked;
(6) column in an opposite direction is installed on the outside of every monomer column;
(7) row's diagonal brace monomer is installed on the outside of column in an opposite direction;
(8) in monomer column and diagonal brace monomer bottom lateral position setting π beams;
(9) stull is installed between two π beams;
(10) I-steel is set respectively in monomer column outer upper and lower part, will be set at the top plate on the inside of block wall Anchor cable pass through and block plank and be fixed on the I-steel of monomer column outer upper, the anchor set at bottom plate on the inside of block wall Bands passes through closure plank to be fixed on the I-steel of monomer column outer lower portion, and anchor cable uses U-shaped card subcard on I-steel It is firmly and firm with rod tensioner lock is twisted;
(11) it after the completion of blocking work, checks comprehensively and blocks quality, it is ensured that meet filling requirement.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) strong applicability can adjust the size of block wall according to offset opening size.
(2) expense is low, and closure plank, monomer column in closure scheme etc. can recycle and reuse.
(3) time is short, and it is fast that speed is set up in block wall installation, does not interfere with normal production.
(4) safety is higher, can change the shape of block wall according to block-up position, prevent the distance of face roof under control excessive, after influencing The safety in production of phase.
(5) block wall is simple in structure, easy to learn, the easy learning and mastering of worker, machinery, process during setting up without complexity, It does not need to carry out that special messenger is arranged to remove producer or nonlocal training and learning.
(6) freight is low, and safety is secure, since block wall is simple in structure, does not have special machine equipment, saves spy Different mechanical transport expense does not need to specified special traffic program and route.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that mouth blocks floor map under offset.
Fig. 2 is that mouth blocks diagrammatic cross-section under offset.
In figure:1- π beams, 2- monomer columns, 3- wood top caps, 4- diagonal brace monomers, 5- clash column, 6- stulls, 7- haulage gates, 8- Block plank, 9-11# mining i beams, 10- monomer column handles, 11- lifter cuts, 12- anchor cables.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Using 110902 working face pilot production sections of Wuhai City Tian Yu Trade Co., Ltd.s design as construction ground, returned in back production offset It needs to be blocked in time after the completion of adopting, blocks point and be located at below offset, it is ensured that the height and width of block wall can block entirely Offset is open.
In order to increase block wall intensity, need to carry out closure preparation in advance, first by various plugging materials, including: Block plank 8, π beams 1 (length determines according to field condition), monomer column 2, stull 6, woven straw, anchor cable 12 (length according to Field condition determines), the transports such as rigging in place.
Determine mouth block-up position under offset, establishment officer starts to construct, and clears up sundries on roadway floor, is drawn on bottom plate Slot, for the depth of lifter cut 11 not less than 0.3m, the width of lifter cut 11 ensures that blocking plank 8 and monomer column 2 can put It puts in slot, the coal wall on cleaning block wall both sides ensures that coal wall is straight.
Block wall (on) front is that brill makes anchor cable eye, installation anchor at the top plate and bottom plate at 3-5 rice inside 1-2m places Anchor cable 12 is drawn after rope;Anchor cable 12 selects the steel strand wires that specification is φ 15.24mm, and powder stick is CK2335 type resin explosive rolls, Every fills the medicines of volume 3, and the pulling capacity of every anchor cable is no less than 200kN.
Monomer column 2 is installed in slotting 11 on bottom plate, 0.3 meter of spacing connects bottom bracing top, 2 °~3 ° of prop setting angle degree.Often There are wooden top cap 3, anti-down rope on root monomer column 2, column leg is sitting in kerve 11 on real bottom, meets that mountain is strong, and setting load is not less than 90kN。
Installing blocks plank 8 since kerve 11, blocks plank 8 and selects willow plate of the specification for 4000 × 200 × 50mm, It is more than that lane side is not less than 1.0m to block 8 both ends of plank, and upper and lower plank gap is no more than 20mm, and front-back staggered is no more than between plank 10mm, the critical contiguity of plank and back is real, and maximal clearance is no more than 50mm, on the inside of block wall surrounding with woven straw plug it is tight, Compacting avoids dropping down slurry, and the moisture being precipitated in obturation is filtered out by the woven straw of surrounding.
Block wall outer patch block plank 82 outer top of monomer column away from top 0.8~1.2 meter at lower part far from bottom 0.8~ The 11# mining i beams 9 of fixed anchor cable at 1.2 meters are set, the anchor cable 12 set on top plate on the inside of block wall is passed through and is blocked Plank 8 is fixed on the 11# mining i beams 9 of 2 top of monomer column setting, and the anchor cable 12 on bottom plate on the inside of block wall is worn It crosses closure plank 8 to be fixed on the 11# mining i beams 9 of 2 lower part of monomer column setting, 11# mining i beams 9 are perpendicular to closure 8 outer monomer column 2 of plank is laid, and length is not less than block wall length, and anchor cable is blocked with U-shaped card on 11# mining i beams 9 Line 12 is simultaneously firm with rod tensioner lock is twisted, and anchor cable spacing 1m is no more than 0.3m away from roadway's sides.
Outside block wall, away from row's diagonal brace monomer 4 is installed at block wall 1m right positions, column is away from 1m, capital band cap, column leg It is sitting on real bottom, is laid with monomer column 2 in herringbone.Laterally (column is in a row square for diagonal brace monomer 4 and 2 bottom of monomer column To) π beams 1 are placed, longitudinal direction (offset direction of advance) installs strong and reliable stull 6, spacing 0.8m.Monomer column 2 and π beams 1 support Fastening jail, setting load are not less than 90kN.
Monomer column 2 outside close to block wall, every all installs column 5 in an opposite direction, and column 5 is clashed at individual prop handle 10 in an opposite direction, in an opposite direction 5 angle of column is not less than 45 °, and 5 column leg of column is supported on real bottom and (draws nest in column bottom) in an opposite direction.
After the completion of entire closure work, closure quality is checked comprehensively, it is ensured that blocked quality and met filling requirement.
Mouth block wall under coal mine offset provided by the invention, installation is simple, safe, and the recyclable repetition profit of material With reducing the cost of enterprise.
A series of detailed description described above is illustrated only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention, They are not to limit the scope of the invention, in the knowledge that the technical field those of ordinary skill has Interior, the various change made under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mouth block wall under coal mine offset, it is characterised in that:Including blocking plank, in an opposite direction monomer column, column, diagonal brace monomer, π Beam, stull, I-steel, anchor cable,
The monomer column branch is set under offset in the slotting of mouth bottom plate;
The closure plank is close on the inside of monomer column;
The every monomer column all installs column in an opposite direction, and column is located on the outside of monomer column in an opposite direction;
The diagonal brace monomer branch is set on the outside of column in an opposite direction;
π beams are set respectively at the monomer column and diagonal brace monomer bottom lateral position;
The stull is located between two π beams;
The I-steel of fixed anchor cable is set respectively in the monomer column outer upper and lower part, I-steel is stood perpendicular to monomer Column, top plate, bottom plate brill on the inside of the block wall beat anchor cable eye, keep anchor cable that closure plank is passed through to fix after installing anchor cable On the I-steel, anchor cable, which is blocked on I-steel and used with U-shaped card, twists rod tensioner lock jail.
2. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mouth lifter cut under the offset Depth is not less than 0.3m, and width can guarantee that interior, the coal wall on cleaning block wall both sides can be placed by blocking plank and monomer column, Ensure that coal wall is straight.
3. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The monomer column column is away from phase Deng connecing bottom bracing top, the wooden cap of every monomer column buttons worn on Qing Dynasty officials' hats as a sign of rank, anti-down rope, column leg are sitting in slotting on real bottom, and setting load is not less than 90KN。
4. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The closure plank is thick for 50mm Willow plate, both ends be more than lane side not less than 1.0m, block plank gap up and down and be no more than 20mm, block front-back staggered between plank No more than 10mm, block plank and closely connect reality with back, maximal clearance is no more than 50mm.
5. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diagonal brace monomer column is away from phase Deng, capital band cap, column leg is sitting on real bottom, is in herringbone with monomer column.
6. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The column in an opposite direction is in an opposite direction in monomer column At handle, column angle is not less than 45 ° in an opposite direction, in column column undercut in an opposite direction, make in an opposite direction column column leg be supported on real bottom.
7. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stull setting load is not less than 90KN。
8. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The I-steel length is not less than Block the width of plank;The I-steel is 11# mining i beams.
9. mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anchor cable spacing is equal, away from Roadway's sides are no more than 0.30 meter.
It is 10. special using the method blocked using mouth block wall under coal mine offset described in any one of claim 1-9 Sign is that operating procedure is as follows:
(1) preparation before blocking transports the plugging material in place;
(2) the mouth lifter cut under offset, and clear up block wall both sides coal wall, it is ensured that coal wall is smooth;
(3) top plate on the inside of block wall, bottom plate brill beat anchor cable eye, install anchor cable;
(3) monomer column branch is located in slotting;
(4) woven straw of jumping a queue on the inside of mouth surrounding is blocked;
(5) plank will be blocked and is close to the stacking of monomer column, blocked completely until will mouth entirely be blocked;
(6) column in an opposite direction is installed on the outside of every monomer column;
(7) row's diagonal brace monomer is installed on the outside of column in an opposite direction;
(8) in monomer column and diagonal brace monomer bottom lateral position setting π beams;
(9) stull is installed between two π beams;
(10) I-steel is set respectively in monomer column outer upper and lower part, the anchor that will be set at the top plate on the inside of block wall Bands passes through closure plank to be fixed on the I-steel of monomer column outer upper, the anchor cable set at bottom plate on the inside of block wall It is fixed on the I-steel of monomer column outer lower portion across plank is blocked, anchor cable is blocked simultaneously on I-steel with U-shaped card With twisting, rod tensioner lock is firm;
(11) it after the completion of blocking work, checks comprehensively and blocks quality, it is ensured that meet filling requirement.
CN201711458813.5A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Mouth block wall under a kind of coal mine offset Expired - Fee Related CN108194141B (en)

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CN108194141B CN108194141B (en) 2019-03-29

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0996194A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-08 Shimizu Corp Structure of support wall and construction method therefor
CN101514633A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-08-26 河北金牛能源股份有限公司葛泉矿 Gob-side entry retaining process without roadside support
CN102606207A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-07-25 陕西开拓建筑科技有限公司 Mine gob filling and entry retaining device system and filling method
CN102720498A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 鄂托克前旗长城煤矿有限责任公司 Gob-side entry retaining mining process for coal face
CN104832188A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 中国矿业大学(北京) Concrete filled steel tube roadside support system used for large-section gob-side entry retaining and support method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0996194A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-08 Shimizu Corp Structure of support wall and construction method therefor
CN101514633A (en) * 2009-02-10 2009-08-26 河北金牛能源股份有限公司葛泉矿 Gob-side entry retaining process without roadside support
CN102606207A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-07-25 陕西开拓建筑科技有限公司 Mine gob filling and entry retaining device system and filling method
CN102720498A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-10 鄂托克前旗长城煤矿有限责任公司 Gob-side entry retaining mining process for coal face
CN104832188A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 中国矿业大学(北京) Concrete filled steel tube roadside support system used for large-section gob-side entry retaining and support method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20190329